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root/radiance/ray/src/px/pmblur2.c
Revision: 2.5
Committed: Sat Oct 13 05:18:18 2012 UTC (11 years, 6 months ago) by greg
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: rad4R2P2, rad5R0, rad5R1, rad4R2, rad4R2P1
Changes since 2.4: +3 -4 lines
Log Message:
Reduced sampling artifacts substantially

File Contents

# Content
1 #ifndef lint
2 static const char RCSid[] = "$Id: pmblur2.c,v 2.4 2012/10/05 18:54:40 greg Exp $";
3 #endif
4 /*
5 * pmblur2.c - program to computer better motion blur from ranimove frames.
6 *
7 * Created by Greg Ward on 10/3/12.
8 */
9
10 #include "copyright.h"
11
12 #include "standard.h"
13 #include "platform.h"
14 #include "color.h"
15 #include "view.h"
16
17 #define ZGONE (2.*FHUGE) /* non-existent depth value */
18
19 const char *hdrspec; /* HDR image specification string */
20 const char *zbfspec; /* depth buffer specification string */
21 const char *mvospec; /* motion vector specification string */
22
23 RESOLU imres; /* image size and orientation */
24 double pixaspect = 1.; /* pixel aspect ratio */
25
26 COLOR *imsum; /* blurred image in progress */
27 VIEW vwsum; /* averaged view for blurred image */
28 char imfmt[32] = PICFMT; /* image format */
29
30 int nsamps; /* number of time samples */
31
32 COLOR *imbuf; /* accumulation buffer for this time sample */
33 float *zbuf; /* associated depth buffer */
34
35 COLR *imprev; /* previous loaded image frame */
36 float *zprev; /* loaded depth buffer */
37 double exprev; /* previous image exposure */
38 VIEW vwprev = STDVIEW; /* previous view */
39 int fnprev; /* frame number for previous view */
40
41 char *progname; /* global argv[0] */
42
43 typedef struct {
44 VIEW *vp; /* view pointer */
45 int gotview; /* got view parameters? */
46 double ev; /* exposure value */
47 } IMGHEAD; /* holder for individual header information */
48
49
50 /* Process line from picture header */
51 static int
52 headline(char *s, void *p)
53 {
54 IMGHEAD *ip = (IMGHEAD *)p;
55 char fmt[32];
56
57 if (isview(s)) {
58 ip->gotview += (sscanview(ip->vp, s) > 0);
59 return(1);
60 }
61 if (isexpos(s)) {
62 ip->ev *= exposval(s);
63 return(1);
64 }
65 if (formatval(fmt, s)) {
66 if (globmatch(imfmt, fmt)) {
67 strcpy(imfmt, fmt);
68 return(1);
69 }
70 error(WARNING, "wrong picture format");
71 return(-1);
72 }
73 if (isaspect(s)) {
74 pixaspect = aspectval(s);
75 return(1);
76 }
77 return(0);
78 }
79
80
81 /* Load previous frame (allocates arrays on first call) */
82 static void
83 loadprev(int fno)
84 {
85 char *err;
86 IMGHEAD ih;
87 RESOLU rs;
88 char fname[256];
89 FILE *fp;
90 int y, hres;
91 int fd;
92
93 if (fno == fnprev) /* already loaded? */
94 return;
95 sprintf(fname, hdrspec, fno); /* open picture file */
96 if ((fp = fopen(fname, "r")) == NULL) {
97 sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open picture file \"%s\"", fname);
98 error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
99 }
100 ih.vp = &vwprev;
101 ih.gotview = 0;
102 ih.ev = 1.;
103 if (getheader(fp, headline, &ih) < 0)
104 goto readerr;
105 if (!ih.gotview) {
106 sprintf(errmsg, "missing view in picture \"%s\"", fname);
107 error(USER, errmsg);
108 }
109 if ((err = setview(&vwprev)) != NULL)
110 error(USER, err);
111 exprev = ih.ev;
112 if (!fgetsresolu(&rs, fp))
113 goto readerr;
114 if (rs.rt != PIXSTANDARD) {
115 sprintf(errmsg, "unsupported orientation in picture \"%s\"", fname);
116 error(USER, errmsg);
117 }
118 if (!imres.xr) { /* allocate buffers */
119 imres = rs;
120 imsum = (COLOR *)ecalloc(imres.xr*imres.yr, sizeof(COLOR));
121 imbuf = (COLOR *)emalloc(sizeof(COLOR)*imres.xr*imres.yr);
122 zbuf = (float *)emalloc(sizeof(float)*imres.xr*imres.yr);
123 imprev = (COLR *)emalloc(sizeof(COLR)*rs.xr*rs.yr);
124 zprev = (float *)emalloc(sizeof(float)*rs.xr*rs.yr);
125 } else if ((imres.xr != rs.xr) | (imres.yr != rs.yr)) {
126 sprintf(errmsg, "resolution mismatch in picture \"%s\"", fname);
127 error(USER, errmsg);
128 }
129 hres = scanlen(&rs); /* load picture */
130 for (y = 0; y < numscans(&rs); y++)
131 if (freadcolrs(imprev + y*hres, hres, fp) < 0)
132 goto readerr;
133 fclose(fp);
134 sprintf(fname, zbfspec, fno); /* load depth buffer */
135 if ((fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
136 sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open depth buffer \"%s\"", fname);
137 error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
138 }
139 if (read(fd, zprev, sizeof(float)*rs.xr*rs.yr) != sizeof(float)*rs.xr*rs.yr)
140 goto readerr;
141 close(fd);
142 fnprev = fno;
143 return;
144 readerr:
145 sprintf(errmsg, "error loading file \"%s\"", fname);
146 error(USER, errmsg);
147 }
148
149
150 /* Interpolate between two image pixels */
151 /* XXX skipping expensive ray vector calculations for now */
152 static void
153 interp_pixel(COLOR con, const VIEW *vwn, int xn, int yn, double zval,
154 double pos, int xp, int yp, int interpOK)
155 {
156 const int hres = scanlen(&imres);
157 RREAL ipos;
158 FVECT wprev, wcoor, rdir;
159 int np, xd, yd, nd;
160 COLOR cpr;
161 double sf;
162 /* check if off image */
163 if ((xp < 0) | (xp >= hres))
164 return;
165 if ((yp < 0) | (yp >= numscans(&imres)))
166 return;
167 np = yp*hres + xp; /* get indexed destination */
168 xd = (1.-pos)*xp + pos*xn + .5;
169 yd = (1.-pos)*yp + pos*yn + .5;
170 nd = yd*hres + xd;
171 /* check depth */
172 if (interpOK)
173 zval = (1.-pos)*zprev[np] + pos*zval;
174 if (zval >= zbuf[nd])
175 return;
176 zbuf[nd] = zval; /* assign new depth */
177 copycolor(imbuf[nd], con); /* assign new color */
178 if (!interpOK)
179 return;
180 scalecolor(imbuf[nd], pos);
181 sf = (1.-pos)/exprev;
182 colr_color(cpr, imprev[np]);
183 scalecolor(cpr, sf);
184 addcolor(imbuf[nd], cpr);
185 }
186
187
188 /* Find neighbor with minimum depth from buffer */
189 static int
190 neigh_zmin(const float *zb, int n)
191 {
192 const int hres = scanlen(&imres);
193 const int vc = n / hres;
194 const int hc = n - vc*hres;
195 float zbest = ZGONE;
196 int nbest = 0;
197
198 if (hc > 0 && zb[n-1] < zbest)
199 zbest = zb[nbest = n-1];
200 if (hc < hres-1 && zb[n+1] < zbest)
201 zbest = zb[nbest = n+1];
202 if (vc > 0 && zb[n-hres] < zbest)
203 zbest = zb[nbest = n-hres];
204 if (vc < numscans(&imres)-1 && zb[n+hres] < zbest)
205 return(n+hres);
206 return(nbest);
207 }
208
209
210 /* Expand foreground pixels to mitigate aliasing/fill errors */
211 static void
212 fill_missing(void)
213 {
214 int n, m;
215
216 for (n = imres.xr*imres.yr; n--; )
217 if (zbuf[n] > 1.25*zbuf[m = neigh_zmin(zbuf,n)])
218 copycolor(imbuf[n], imbuf[m]);
219 }
220
221
222 /* Load a subframe */
223 static void
224 addframe(double fpos)
225 {
226 COLOR backg;
227 char *err;
228 VIEW fvw;
229 RESOLU rs;
230 IMGHEAD ihead;
231 char fname[256];
232 FILE *fpimg;
233 int fdzbf, fdmvo;
234 COLR *iscan;
235 float *zscan;
236 uint16 *mscan;
237 int hres, n, h;
238
239 loadprev((int)fpos); /* make sure we have previous */
240 fpos -= floor(fpos);
241 if (fpos <= .02) { /* special case */
242 COLOR col;
243 for (n = imres.xr*imres.yr; n--; ) {
244 colr_color(col, imprev[n]);
245 addcolor(imsum[n], col);
246 }
247 return;
248 }
249 /* open input files */
250 sprintf(fname, hdrspec, fnprev+1);
251 if ((fpimg = fopen(fname, "r")) == NULL)
252 goto openerr;
253 fvw = vwprev;
254 ihead.vp = &fvw;
255 ihead.gotview = 0;
256 ihead.ev = 1.;
257 if (getheader(fpimg, headline, &ihead) < 0)
258 goto readerr;
259 if (!ihead.gotview) {
260 sprintf(errmsg, "missing view in picture \"%s\"", fname);
261 error(USER, errmsg);
262 }
263 if ((err = setview(&fvw)) != NULL)
264 error(USER, err);
265 if (!fgetsresolu(&rs, fpimg))
266 goto readerr;
267 if (rs.rt != PIXSTANDARD) {
268 sprintf(errmsg, "unsupported orientation in picture \"%s\"", fname);
269 error(USER, errmsg);
270 }
271 if ((rs.xr != imres.xr) | (rs.yr != imres.yr)) {
272 sprintf(errmsg, "resolution mismatch for picture \"%s\"", fname);
273 error(USER, errmsg);
274 }
275 vwsum.type = fvw.type; /* average in view */
276 for (n = 3; n--; ) {
277 vwsum.vp[n] += (1.-fpos)*vwprev.vp[n] + fpos*fvw.vp[n];
278 vwsum.vdir[n] += (1.-fpos)*vwprev.vdir[n] + fpos*fvw.vdir[n];
279 vwsum.vup[n] += (1.-fpos)*vwprev.vdir[n] + fpos*fvw.vdir[n];
280 }
281 vwsum.vdist += (1.-fpos)*vwprev.vdist + fpos*fvw.vdist;
282 vwsum.horiz += (1.-fpos)*vwprev.horiz + fpos*fvw.horiz;
283 vwsum.vert += (1.-fpos)*vwprev.vert + fpos*fvw.vert;
284 vwsum.voff += (1.-fpos)*vwprev.voff + fpos*fvw.voff;
285 vwsum.hoff += (1.-fpos)*vwprev.hoff + fpos*fvw.hoff;
286 vwsum.vfore += (1.-fpos)*vwprev.vfore + fpos*fvw.vfore;
287 vwsum.vaft += (1.-fpos)*vwprev.vaft + fpos*fvw.vaft;
288 sprintf(fname, zbfspec, fnprev+1);
289 if ((fdzbf = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
290 goto openerr;
291 sprintf(fname, mvospec, fnprev+1);
292 if ((fdmvo = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
293 goto openerr;
294 setcolor(backg, .0, .0, .0); /* clear image & depth buffers */
295 for (n = rs.xr*rs.yr; n--; ) {
296 if (zprev[n] >= .9*FHUGE &&
297 zprev[neigh_zmin(zprev,n)] >= .9*FHUGE)
298 colr_color(backg, imprev[n]);
299 copycolor(imbuf[n], backg);
300 zbuf[n] = ZGONE;
301 }
302 hres = scanlen(&rs); /* process a scanline at a time */
303 iscan = (COLR *)emalloc(sizeof(COLR)*hres);
304 zscan = (float *)emalloc(sizeof(float)*hres);
305 mscan = (uint16 *)emalloc(sizeof(uint16)*3*hres);
306 for (n = 0; n < numscans(&rs); n++) {
307 const double sf = 1./ihead.ev;
308 COLOR cval;
309 if (freadcolrs(iscan, hres, fpimg) < 0)
310 goto readerr;
311 if (read(fdzbf, zscan, sizeof(float)*hres) !=
312 sizeof(float)*hres)
313 goto readerr;
314 if (read(fdmvo, mscan, sizeof(uint16)*3*hres) !=
315 sizeof(uint16)*3*hres)
316 goto readerr;
317 for (h = hres; h--; ) {
318 if (!mscan[3*h])
319 continue; /* unknown motion */
320 colr_color(cval, iscan[h]);
321 scalecolor(cval, sf);
322 interp_pixel(cval, &fvw, h, n, zscan[h], fpos,
323 h + (int)mscan[3*h] - 32768,
324 n - (int)mscan[3*h+1] + 32768,
325 mscan[3*h+2]);
326 }
327 }
328 /* fill in missing pixels */
329 fill_missing();
330 /* add in results */
331 for (n = imres.xr*imres.yr; n--; )
332 addcolor(imsum[n], imbuf[n]);
333 /* clean up */
334 free(mscan);
335 free(zscan);
336 free(iscan);
337 close(fdmvo);
338 close(fdzbf);
339 fclose(fpimg);
340 return;
341 openerr:
342 sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open input \"%s\"", fname);
343 error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
344 readerr:
345 error(SYSTEM, "error reading input file");
346 }
347
348
349 /* Average and write our image out to the given file */
350 static void
351 write_average(FILE *fp)
352 {
353 const int hres = scanlen(&imres);
354 const double sf = 1./(double)nsamps;
355 const float csf = exprev*sf;
356 int n, h;
357 /* normalize view & image */
358 for (n = 3; n--; ) {
359 vwsum.vp[n] *= sf;
360 vwsum.vdir[n] *= sf;
361 vwsum.vup[n] *= sf;
362 }
363 vwsum.vdist *= sf;
364 vwsum.horiz *= sf;
365 vwsum.vert *= sf;
366 vwsum.voff *= sf;
367 vwsum.hoff *= sf;
368 vwsum.vfore *= sf;
369 vwsum.vaft *= sf;
370 for (n = imres.xr*imres.yr; n--; )
371 scalecolor(imsum[n], csf);
372 /* write it out */
373 fputs(VIEWSTR, fp);
374 fprintview(&vwsum, fp);
375 fputc('\n', fp);
376 if ((pixaspect < .98) | (pixaspect > 1.02))
377 fputaspect(pixaspect, fp);
378 fputexpos(exprev, fp);
379 if (strcmp(imfmt, PICFMT))
380 fputformat(imfmt, fp);
381 fputc('\n', fp); /* end of info. header */
382 fputsresolu(&imres, fp);
383 for (n = 0; n < numscans(&imres); n++)
384 if (fwritescan(imsum + n*hres, hres, fp) < 0)
385 error(SYSTEM, "write error on picture output");
386 }
387
388 /* Load frame sequence and compute motion blur output */
389 int
390 main(int argc, char *argv[])
391 {
392 double fstart, fend, fstep, fcur;
393
394 progname = argv[0];
395 SET_DEFAULT_BINARY();
396 if (argc != 5)
397 goto userr;
398 /* get frame range & sampling */
399 switch (sscanf(argv[1], "%lf,%lf/%d", &fstart, &fend, &nsamps)) {
400 case 1:
401 fend = fstart;
402 nsamps = 0;
403 break;
404 case 2:
405 nsamps = 0;
406 /* fall through */
407 case 3:
408 if (fend < fstart)
409 goto userr;
410 if (fend <= fstart+FTINY)
411 nsamps = 0;
412 break;
413 default:
414 goto userr;
415 }
416 if (fstart < 1)
417 goto userr;
418 if (nsamps <= 0)
419 nsamps = (fend - fstart)*17.;
420 if (nsamps) {
421 if (nsamps > 100) nsamps = 100;
422 fstep = (fend - fstart)/nsamps;
423 } else {
424 fstep = 1.;
425 fstart -= .5;
426 nsamps = 1;
427 }
428 hdrspec = argv[2];
429 zbfspec = argv[3];
430 mvospec = argv[4];
431 /* load and filter each subframe */
432 for (fcur = fstart + .5*fstep; fcur <= fend; fcur += fstep)
433 addframe(fcur);
434 /* write results to stdout */
435 SET_FILE_BINARY(stdout);
436 newheader("RADIANCE", stdout);
437 printargs(argc, argv, stdout);
438 fputnow(stdout);
439 write_average(stdout);
440 return(fflush(stdout) == EOF);
441 userr:
442 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s f0,f1[/n] HDRspec ZBUFspec MVOspec\n", progname);
443 return(1);
444 }