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root/radiance/ray/src/px/pinterp.c
Revision: 2.41
Committed: Sun Mar 28 20:33:14 2004 UTC (20 years ago) by schorsch
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: rad3R6, rad3R6P1
Changes since 2.40: +119 -56 lines
Log Message:
Continued ANSIfication, and other fixes and clarifications.

File Contents

# Content
1 #ifndef lint
2 static const char RCSid[] = "$Id: pinterp.c,v 2.40 2004/01/02 12:47:01 schorsch Exp $";
3 #endif
4 /*
5 * Interpolate and extrapolate pictures with different view parameters.
6 *
7 * Greg Ward 09Dec89
8 */
9
10 #include "copyright.h"
11
12 #include <ctype.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14
15 #include "platform.h"
16 #include "standard.h"
17 #include "rtprocess.h" /* Windows: must come before color.h */
18 #include "view.h"
19 #include "color.h"
20
21 #define LOG2 0.69314718055994530942
22
23 #define pscan(y) (ourpict+(y)*hresolu)
24 #define sscan(y) (ourspict+(y)*hresolu)
25 #define wscan(y) (ourweigh+(y)*hresolu)
26 #define zscan(y) (ourzbuf+(y)*hresolu)
27 #define bscan(y) (ourbpict+(y)*hresolu)
28 #define averaging (ourweigh != NULL)
29 #define blurring (ourbpict != NULL)
30 #define usematrix (hasmatrix & !averaging)
31 #define zisnorm ((!usematrix) | (ourview.type != VT_PER))
32
33 #define MAXWT 1000. /* maximum pixel weight (averaging) */
34
35 #define F_FORE 1 /* fill foreground */
36 #define F_BACK 2 /* fill background */
37
38 #define PACKSIZ 256 /* max. calculation packet size */
39
40 #define RTCOM "rtrace -h- -ovl -fff -ld- -i- -I- "
41
42 #define ABS(x) ((x)>0?(x):-(x))
43
44 struct position {int x,y; float z;};
45
46 #define NSTEPS 64 /* number steps in overlap prescan */
47 #define MINSTEP 4 /* minimum worthwhile preview step */
48
49 struct bound {int min,max;};
50
51 VIEW ourview = STDVIEW; /* desired view */
52 int hresolu = 512; /* horizontal resolution */
53 int vresolu = 512; /* vertical resolution */
54 double pixaspect = 1.0; /* pixel aspect ratio */
55
56 double zeps = .02; /* allowed z epsilon */
57
58 COLR *ourpict; /* output picture (COLR's) */
59 COLOR *ourspict; /* output pixel sums (averaging) */
60 float *ourweigh = NULL; /* output pixel weights (averaging) */
61 float *ourzbuf; /* corresponding z-buffer */
62 COLOR *ourbpict = NULL; /* blurred picture (view averaging) */
63
64 VIEW avgview; /* average view for -B option */
65 int nvavg; /* number of views averaged */
66
67 char *progname;
68
69 int fillo = F_FORE|F_BACK; /* selected fill options */
70 int fillsamp = 0; /* sample separation (0 == inf) */
71 COLR backcolr = BLKCOLR; /* background color */
72 COLOR backcolor = BLKCOLOR; /* background color (float) */
73 double backz = 0.0; /* background z value */
74 int normdist = 1; /* i/o normalized distance? */
75 char ourfmt[LPICFMT+1] = PICFMT; /* original picture format */
76 double ourexp = -1; /* original picture exposure */
77 int expadj = 0; /* exposure adjustment (f-stops) */
78 double rexpadj = 1; /* real exposure adjustment */
79
80 VIEW theirview; /* input view */
81 int gotview; /* got input view? */
82 int wrongformat = 0; /* input in another format? */
83 RESOLU tresolu; /* input resolution */
84 double theirexp; /* input picture exposure */
85 MAT4 theirs2ours; /* transformation matrix */
86 int hasmatrix = 0; /* has transformation matrix */
87
88 static SUBPROC PDesc = SP_INACTIVE; /* rtrace process descriptor */
89 unsigned short queue[PACKSIZ][2]; /* pending pixels */
90 int packsiz; /* actual packet size */
91 int queuesiz = 0; /* number of pixels pending */
92
93 typedef void fillfunc_t(int x, int y);
94
95 static gethfunc headline;
96 static int nextview(FILE *fp);
97 static void compavgview(void);
98 static void addpicture(char *pfile, char *zspec);
99 static int pixform(MAT4 xfmat, VIEW *vw1, VIEW *vw2);
100 static void addscanline(struct bound *xl, int y,
101 COLR *pline, float *zline, struct position *lasty);
102 static void addpixel(struct position *p0, struct position *p1,
103 struct position *p2, COLR pix, double w, double z);
104 static double movepixel(FVECT pos);
105 static int getperim(struct bound *xl, struct bound *yl, float *zline, int zfd);
106 static void backpicture(fillfunc_t *fill, int samp);
107 static void fillpicture(fillfunc_t *fill);
108 static int clipaft(void);
109 static int addblur(void);
110 static void writepicture(void);
111 static void writedistance(char *fname);
112 static fillfunc_t backfill;
113 static fillfunc_t rcalfill;
114 static void calstart(char *prog, char *args);
115 static void caldone(void);
116 static void clearqueue(void);
117 static void syserror(char *s);
118
119 fillfunc_t *fillfunc = backfill; /* selected fill function */
120
121 int
122 main( /* interpolate pictures */
123 int argc,
124 char *argv[]
125 )
126 {
127 #define check(ol,al) if (argv[an][ol] || \
128 badarg(argc-an-1,argv+an+1,al)) \
129 goto badopt
130 int gotvfile = 0;
131 int doavg = -1;
132 int doblur = 0;
133 char *zfile = NULL;
134 char *expcomp = NULL;
135 int i, an, rval;
136
137 progname = argv[0];
138
139 for (an = 1; an < argc && argv[an][0] == '-'; an++) {
140 rval = getviewopt(&ourview, argc-an, argv+an);
141 if (rval >= 0) {
142 an += rval;
143 continue;
144 }
145 switch (argv[an][1]) {
146 case 'e': /* exposure */
147 check(2,"f");
148 expcomp = argv[++an];
149 break;
150 case 't': /* threshold */
151 check(2,"f");
152 zeps = atof(argv[++an]);
153 break;
154 case 'a': /* average */
155 check(2,NULL);
156 doavg = 1;
157 break;
158 case 'B': /* blur views */
159 check(2,NULL);
160 doblur = 1;
161 break;
162 case 'q': /* quick (no avg.) */
163 check(2,NULL);
164 doavg = 0;
165 break;
166 case 'n': /* dist. normalized? */
167 check(2,NULL);
168 normdist = !normdist;
169 break;
170 case 'f': /* fill type */
171 switch (argv[an][2]) {
172 case '0': /* none */
173 check(3,NULL);
174 fillo = 0;
175 break;
176 case 'f': /* foreground */
177 check(3,NULL);
178 fillo = F_FORE;
179 break;
180 case 'b': /* background */
181 check(3,NULL);
182 fillo = F_BACK;
183 break;
184 case 'a': /* all */
185 check(3,NULL);
186 fillo = F_FORE|F_BACK;
187 break;
188 case 's': /* sample */
189 check(3,"i");
190 fillsamp = atoi(argv[++an]);
191 break;
192 case 'c': /* color */
193 check(3,"fff");
194 fillfunc = backfill;
195 setcolor(backcolor, atof(argv[an+1]),
196 atof(argv[an+2]), atof(argv[an+3]));
197 setcolr(backcolr, colval(backcolor,RED),
198 colval(backcolor,GRN),
199 colval(backcolor,BLU));
200 an += 3;
201 break;
202 case 'z': /* z value */
203 check(3,"f");
204 fillfunc = backfill;
205 backz = atof(argv[++an]);
206 break;
207 case 'r': /* rtrace */
208 check(3,"s");
209 fillfunc = rcalfill;
210 calstart(RTCOM, argv[++an]);
211 break;
212 default:
213 goto badopt;
214 }
215 break;
216 case 'z': /* z file */
217 check(2,"s");
218 zfile = argv[++an];
219 break;
220 case 'x': /* x resolution */
221 check(2,"i");
222 hresolu = atoi(argv[++an]);
223 break;
224 case 'y': /* y resolution */
225 check(2,"i");
226 vresolu = atoi(argv[++an]);
227 break;
228 case 'p': /* pixel aspect */
229 if (argv[an][2] != 'a')
230 goto badopt;
231 check(3,"f");
232 pixaspect = atof(argv[++an]);
233 break;
234 case 'v': /* view file */
235 if (argv[an][2] != 'f')
236 goto badopt;
237 check(3,"s");
238 gotvfile = viewfile(argv[++an], &ourview, NULL);
239 if (gotvfile < 0)
240 syserror(argv[an]);
241 else if (gotvfile == 0) {
242 fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad view file\n",
243 argv[an]);
244 exit(1);
245 }
246 break;
247 default:
248 badopt:
249 fprintf(stderr, "%s: command line error at '%s'\n",
250 progname, argv[an]);
251 goto userr;
252 }
253 }
254 /* check arguments */
255 if ((argc-an)%2)
256 goto userr;
257 if (fillsamp == 1)
258 fillo &= ~F_BACK;
259 if (doavg < 0)
260 doavg = (argc-an) > 2;
261 if (expcomp != NULL) {
262 if ((expcomp[0] == '+') | (expcomp[0] == '-')) {
263 expadj = atof(expcomp) + (expcomp[0]=='+' ? .5 : -.5);
264 if (doavg | doblur)
265 rexpadj = pow(2.0, atof(expcomp));
266 else
267 rexpadj = pow(2.0, (double)expadj);
268 } else {
269 if (!isflt(expcomp))
270 goto userr;
271 rexpadj = atof(expcomp);
272 expadj = log(rexpadj)/LOG2 + (rexpadj>1 ? .5 : -.5);
273 if (!(doavg | doblur))
274 rexpadj = pow(2.0, (double)expadj);
275 }
276 }
277 /* set view */
278 if (nextview(doblur ? stdin : (FILE *)NULL) == EOF) {
279 fprintf(stderr, "%s: no view on standard input!\n",
280 progname);
281 exit(1);
282 }
283 normaspect(viewaspect(&ourview), &pixaspect, &hresolu, &vresolu);
284 /* allocate frame */
285 if (doavg) {
286 ourspict = (COLOR *)bmalloc(hresolu*vresolu*sizeof(COLOR));
287 ourweigh = (float *)bmalloc(hresolu*vresolu*sizeof(float));
288 if ((ourspict == NULL) | (ourweigh == NULL))
289 syserror(progname);
290 } else {
291 ourpict = (COLR *)bmalloc(hresolu*vresolu*sizeof(COLR));
292 if (ourpict == NULL)
293 syserror(progname);
294 }
295 if (doblur) {
296 ourbpict = (COLOR *)bmalloc(hresolu*vresolu*sizeof(COLOR));
297 if (ourbpict == NULL)
298 syserror(progname);
299 }
300 ourzbuf = (float *)bmalloc(hresolu*vresolu*sizeof(float));
301 if (ourzbuf == NULL)
302 syserror(progname);
303 /* new header */
304 newheader("RADIANCE", stdout);
305 fputnow(stdout);
306 /* run pictures */
307 do {
308 memset((char *)ourzbuf, '\0', hresolu*vresolu*sizeof(float));
309 for (i = an; i < argc; i += 2)
310 addpicture(argv[i], argv[i+1]);
311 if (fillo&F_BACK) /* fill in spaces */
312 backpicture(fillfunc, fillsamp);
313 else
314 fillpicture(fillfunc);
315 /* aft clipping */
316 clipaft();
317 } while (addblur() && nextview(stdin) != EOF);
318 /* close calculation */
319 caldone();
320 /* add to header */
321 printargs(argc, argv, stdout);
322 compavgview();
323 if (doblur | gotvfile) {
324 fputs(VIEWSTR, stdout);
325 fprintview(&avgview, stdout);
326 putc('\n', stdout);
327 }
328 if ((pixaspect < .99) | (pixaspect > 1.01))
329 fputaspect(pixaspect, stdout);
330 if (ourexp > 0)
331 ourexp *= rexpadj;
332 else
333 ourexp = rexpadj;
334 if ((ourexp < .995) | (ourexp > 1.005))
335 fputexpos(ourexp, stdout);
336 if (strcmp(ourfmt, PICFMT)) /* print format if known */
337 fputformat(ourfmt, stdout);
338 putc('\n', stdout);
339 /* write picture */
340 writepicture();
341 /* write z file */
342 if (zfile != NULL)
343 writedistance(zfile);
344
345 exit(0);
346 userr:
347 fprintf(stderr,
348 "Usage: %s [view opts][-t eps][-z zout][-e spec][-B][-a|-q][-fT][-n] pfile zspec ..\n",
349 progname);
350 exit(1);
351 #undef check
352 }
353
354
355 static int
356 headline( /* process header string */
357 char *s,
358 void *p
359 )
360 {
361 char fmt[32];
362
363 if (isheadid(s))
364 return(0);
365 if (formatval(fmt, s)) {
366 if (globmatch(ourfmt, fmt)) {
367 wrongformat = 0;
368 strcpy(ourfmt, fmt);
369 } else
370 wrongformat = 1;
371 return(0);
372 }
373 if (nvavg < 2) {
374 putc('\t', stdout);
375 fputs(s, stdout);
376 }
377 if (isexpos(s)) {
378 theirexp *= exposval(s);
379 return(0);
380 }
381 if (isview(s) && sscanview(&theirview, s) > 0)
382 gotview++;
383 return(0);
384 }
385
386
387 static int
388 nextview( /* get and set next view */
389 FILE *fp
390 )
391 {
392 char linebuf[256];
393 char *err;
394 register int i;
395
396 if (fp != NULL) {
397 do /* get new view */
398 if (fgets(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), fp) == NULL)
399 return(EOF);
400 while (!isview(linebuf) || !sscanview(&ourview, linebuf));
401 }
402 /* set new view */
403 if ((err = setview(&ourview)) != NULL) {
404 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, err);
405 exit(1);
406 }
407 if (!nvavg) { /* first view */
408 avgview = ourview;
409 return(nvavg++);
410 }
411 /* add to average view */
412 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
413 avgview.vp[i] += ourview.vp[i];
414 avgview.vdir[i] += ourview.vdir[i];
415 avgview.vup[i] += ourview.vup[i];
416 }
417 avgview.horiz += ourview.horiz;
418 avgview.vert += ourview.vert;
419 avgview.hoff += ourview.hoff;
420 avgview.voff += ourview.voff;
421 avgview.vfore += ourview.vfore;
422 avgview.vaft += ourview.vaft;
423 return(nvavg++);
424 }
425
426
427 static void
428 compavgview(void) /* compute average view */
429 {
430 register int i;
431 double f;
432
433 if (nvavg < 2)
434 return;
435 f = 1.0/nvavg;
436 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
437 avgview.vp[i] *= f;
438 avgview.vdir[i] *= f;
439 avgview.vup[i] *= f;
440 }
441 avgview.horiz *= f;
442 avgview.vert *= f;
443 avgview.hoff *= f;
444 avgview.voff *= f;
445 avgview.vfore *= f;
446 avgview.vaft *= f;
447 if (setview(&avgview) != NULL) /* in case of emergency... */
448 avgview = ourview;
449 pixaspect = viewaspect(&avgview) * hresolu / vresolu;
450 }
451
452
453 static void
454 addpicture( /* add picture to output */
455 char *pfile,
456 char *zspec
457 )
458 {
459 FILE *pfp;
460 int zfd;
461 char *err;
462 COLR *scanin;
463 float *zin;
464 struct position *plast;
465 struct bound *xlim, ylim;
466 int y;
467 /* open picture file */
468 if ((pfp = fopen(pfile, "r")) == NULL)
469 syserror(pfile);
470 /* get header with exposure and view */
471 theirexp = 1.0;
472 theirview = stdview;
473 gotview = 0;
474 if (nvavg < 2)
475 printf("%s:\n", pfile);
476 getheader(pfp, headline, NULL);
477 if (wrongformat || !gotview || !fgetsresolu(&tresolu, pfp)) {
478 fprintf(stderr, "%s: picture format error\n", pfile);
479 exit(1);
480 }
481 if (ourexp <= 0)
482 ourexp = theirexp;
483 else if (ABS(theirexp-ourexp) > .01*ourexp)
484 fprintf(stderr, "%s: different exposure (warning)\n", pfile);
485 if ( (err = setview(&theirview)) ) {
486 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", pfile, err);
487 exit(1);
488 }
489 /* compute transformation */
490 hasmatrix = pixform(theirs2ours, &theirview, &ourview);
491 /* get z specification or file */
492 zin = (float *)malloc(scanlen(&tresolu)*sizeof(float));
493 if (zin == NULL)
494 syserror(progname);
495 if ((zfd = open(zspec, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
496 double zvalue;
497 register int x;
498 if (!isflt(zspec) || (zvalue = atof(zspec)) <= 0.0)
499 syserror(zspec);
500 for (x = scanlen(&tresolu); x-- > 0; )
501 zin[x] = zvalue;
502 }
503 /* compute transferrable perimeter */
504 xlim = (struct bound *)malloc(numscans(&tresolu)*sizeof(struct bound));
505 if (xlim == NULL)
506 syserror(progname);
507 if (!getperim(xlim, &ylim, zin, zfd)) { /* overlapping area? */
508 free((void *)zin);
509 free((void *)xlim);
510 if (zfd != -1)
511 close(zfd);
512 fclose(pfp);
513 return;
514 }
515 /* allocate scanlines */
516 scanin = (COLR *)malloc(scanlen(&tresolu)*sizeof(COLR));
517 plast = (struct position *)calloc(scanlen(&tresolu),
518 sizeof(struct position));
519 if ((scanin == NULL) | (plast == NULL))
520 syserror(progname);
521 /* skip to starting point */
522 for (y = 0; y < ylim.min; y++)
523 if (freadcolrs(scanin, scanlen(&tresolu), pfp) < 0) {
524 fprintf(stderr, "%s: read error\n", pfile);
525 exit(1);
526 }
527 if (zfd != -1 && lseek(zfd,
528 (off_t)ylim.min*scanlen(&tresolu)*sizeof(float),
529 SEEK_SET) < 0)
530 syserror(zspec);
531 /* load image */
532 for (y = ylim.min; y <= ylim.max; y++) {
533 if (freadcolrs(scanin, scanlen(&tresolu), pfp) < 0) {
534 fprintf(stderr, "%s: read error\n", pfile);
535 exit(1);
536 }
537 if (zfd != -1 && read(zfd, (char *)zin,
538 scanlen(&tresolu)*sizeof(float))
539 < scanlen(&tresolu)*sizeof(float))
540 syserror(zspec);
541 addscanline(xlim+y, y, scanin, zin, plast);
542 }
543 /* clean up */
544 free((void *)xlim);
545 free((void *)scanin);
546 free((void *)zin);
547 free((void *)plast);
548 fclose(pfp);
549 if (zfd != -1)
550 close(zfd);
551 }
552
553
554 static int
555 pixform( /* compute view1 to view2 matrix */
556 register MAT4 xfmat,
557 register VIEW *vw1,
558 register VIEW *vw2
559 )
560 {
561 double m4t[4][4];
562
563 if ((vw1->type != VT_PER) & (vw1->type != VT_PAR))
564 return(0);
565 if ((vw2->type != VT_PER) & (vw2->type != VT_PAR))
566 return(0);
567 setident4(xfmat);
568 xfmat[0][0] = vw1->hvec[0];
569 xfmat[0][1] = vw1->hvec[1];
570 xfmat[0][2] = vw1->hvec[2];
571 xfmat[1][0] = vw1->vvec[0];
572 xfmat[1][1] = vw1->vvec[1];
573 xfmat[1][2] = vw1->vvec[2];
574 xfmat[2][0] = vw1->vdir[0];
575 xfmat[2][1] = vw1->vdir[1];
576 xfmat[2][2] = vw1->vdir[2];
577 xfmat[3][0] = vw1->vp[0];
578 xfmat[3][1] = vw1->vp[1];
579 xfmat[3][2] = vw1->vp[2];
580 setident4(m4t);
581 m4t[0][0] = vw2->hvec[0]/vw2->hn2;
582 m4t[1][0] = vw2->hvec[1]/vw2->hn2;
583 m4t[2][0] = vw2->hvec[2]/vw2->hn2;
584 m4t[3][0] = -DOT(vw2->vp,vw2->hvec)/vw2->hn2;
585 m4t[0][1] = vw2->vvec[0]/vw2->vn2;
586 m4t[1][1] = vw2->vvec[1]/vw2->vn2;
587 m4t[2][1] = vw2->vvec[2]/vw2->vn2;
588 m4t[3][1] = -DOT(vw2->vp,vw2->vvec)/vw2->vn2;
589 m4t[0][2] = vw2->vdir[0];
590 m4t[1][2] = vw2->vdir[1];
591 m4t[2][2] = vw2->vdir[2];
592 m4t[3][2] = -DOT(vw2->vp,vw2->vdir);
593 multmat4(xfmat, xfmat, m4t);
594 return(1);
595 }
596
597
598 static void
599 addscanline( /* add scanline to output */
600 struct bound *xl,
601 int y,
602 COLR *pline,
603 float *zline,
604 struct position *lasty /* input/output */
605 )
606 {
607 FVECT pos;
608 struct position lastx, newpos;
609 double wt;
610 register int x;
611
612 lastx.z = 0;
613 for (x = xl->max; x >= xl->min; x--) {
614 pix2loc(pos, &tresolu, x, y);
615 pos[2] = zline[x];
616 if ((wt = movepixel(pos)) <= FTINY) {
617 lasty[x].z = lastx.z = 0; /* mark invalid */
618 continue;
619 }
620 /* add pixel to our image */
621 newpos.x = pos[0] * hresolu;
622 newpos.y = pos[1] * vresolu;
623 newpos.z = zline[x];
624 addpixel(&newpos, &lastx, &lasty[x], pline[x], wt, pos[2]);
625 lasty[x].x = lastx.x = newpos.x;
626 lasty[x].y = lastx.y = newpos.y;
627 lasty[x].z = lastx.z = newpos.z;
628 }
629 }
630
631
632 static void
633 addpixel( /* fill in pixel parallelogram */
634 struct position *p0,
635 struct position *p1,
636 struct position *p2,
637 COLR pix,
638 double w,
639 double z
640 )
641 {
642 double zt = 2.*zeps*p0->z; /* threshold */
643 COLOR pval; /* converted+weighted pixel */
644 int s1x, s1y, s2x, s2y; /* step sizes */
645 int l1, l2, c1, c2; /* side lengths and counters */
646 int p1isy; /* p0p1 along y? */
647 int x1, y1; /* p1 position */
648 register int x, y; /* final position */
649
650 /* compute vector p0p1 */
651 if (fillo&F_FORE && ABS(p1->z-p0->z) <= zt) {
652 s1x = p1->x - p0->x;
653 s1y = p1->y - p0->y;
654 l1 = ABS(s1x);
655 if ( (p1isy = (ABS(s1y) > l1)) )
656 l1 = ABS(s1y);
657 else if (l1 < 1)
658 l1 = 1;
659 } else {
660 l1 = s1x = s1y = 1;
661 p1isy = -1;
662 }
663 /* compute vector p0p2 */
664 if (fillo&F_FORE && ABS(p2->z-p0->z) <= zt) {
665 s2x = p2->x - p0->x;
666 s2y = p2->y - p0->y;
667 if (p1isy == 1)
668 l2 = ABS(s2x);
669 else {
670 l2 = ABS(s2y);
671 if (p1isy != 0 && ABS(s2x) > l2)
672 l2 = ABS(s2x);
673 }
674 if (l2 < 1)
675 l2 = 1;
676 } else
677 l2 = s2x = s2y = 1;
678 /* fill the parallelogram */
679 if (averaging) {
680 colr_color(pval, pix);
681 scalecolor(pval, w);
682 }
683 for (c1 = l1; c1-- > 0; ) {
684 x1 = p0->x + c1*s1x/l1;
685 y1 = p0->y + c1*s1y/l1;
686 for (c2 = l2; c2-- > 0; ) {
687 x = x1 + c2*s2x/l2;
688 if ((x < 0) | (x >= hresolu))
689 continue;
690 y = y1 + c2*s2y/l2;
691 if ((y < 0) | (y >= vresolu))
692 continue;
693 if (averaging) {
694 if (zscan(y)[x] <= 0 || zscan(y)[x]-z
695 > zeps*zscan(y)[x]) {
696 copycolor(sscan(y)[x], pval);
697 wscan(y)[x] = w;
698 zscan(y)[x] = z;
699 } else if (z-zscan(y)[x] <= zeps*zscan(y)[x]) {
700 addcolor(sscan(y)[x], pval);
701 wscan(y)[x] += w;
702 }
703 } else if (zscan(y)[x] <= 0 || zscan(y)[x]-z
704 > zeps*zscan(y)[x]) {
705 copycolr(pscan(y)[x], pix);
706 zscan(y)[x] = z;
707 }
708 }
709 }
710 }
711
712
713 static double
714 movepixel( /* reposition image point */
715 register FVECT pos
716 )
717 {
718 FVECT pt, tdir, odir;
719 double d;
720
721 if (pos[2] <= 0) /* empty pixel */
722 return(0);
723 if (usematrix) {
724 pos[0] += theirview.hoff - .5;
725 pos[1] += theirview.voff - .5;
726 if (normdist & (theirview.type == VT_PER))
727 d = sqrt(1. + pos[0]*pos[0]*theirview.hn2
728 + pos[1]*pos[1]*theirview.vn2);
729 else
730 d = 1.;
731 pos[2] += d*theirview.vfore;
732 if (theirview.type == VT_PER) {
733 pos[2] /= d;
734 pos[0] *= pos[2];
735 pos[1] *= pos[2];
736 }
737 multp3(pos, pos, theirs2ours);
738 if (pos[2] <= ourview.vfore)
739 return(0);
740 if (ourview.type == VT_PER) {
741 pos[0] /= pos[2];
742 pos[1] /= pos[2];
743 }
744 pos[0] += .5 - ourview.hoff;
745 pos[1] += .5 - ourview.voff;
746 pos[2] -= ourview.vfore;
747 } else {
748 if (viewray(pt, tdir, &theirview, pos[0], pos[1]) < -FTINY)
749 return(0);
750 if ((!normdist) & (theirview.type == VT_PER)) /* adjust */
751 pos[2] *= sqrt(1. + pos[0]*pos[0]*theirview.hn2
752 + pos[1]*pos[1]*theirview.vn2);
753 pt[0] += tdir[0]*pos[2];
754 pt[1] += tdir[1]*pos[2];
755 pt[2] += tdir[2]*pos[2];
756 viewloc(pos, &ourview, pt);
757 if (pos[2] <= 0)
758 return(0);
759 }
760 if ((pos[0] < 0) | (pos[0] >= 1-FTINY) | (pos[1] < 0) | (pos[1] >= 1-FTINY))
761 return(0);
762 if (!averaging)
763 return(1);
764 /* compute pixel weight */
765 if (ourview.type == VT_PAR) {
766 d = DOT(ourview.vdir,tdir);
767 d = 1. - d*d;
768 } else {
769 VSUB(odir, pt, ourview.vp);
770 d = DOT(odir,tdir);
771 d = 1. - d*d/DOT(odir,odir);
772 }
773 if (d <= 1./MAXWT/MAXWT)
774 return(MAXWT); /* clip to maximum weight */
775 return(1./sqrt(d));
776 }
777
778
779 static int
780 getperim( /* compute overlapping image area */
781 register struct bound *xl,
782 struct bound *yl,
783 float *zline,
784 int zfd
785 )
786 {
787 int step;
788 FVECT pos;
789 register int x, y;
790 /* set up step size */
791 if (scanlen(&tresolu) < numscans(&tresolu))
792 step = scanlen(&tresolu)/NSTEPS;
793 else
794 step = numscans(&tresolu)/NSTEPS;
795 if (step < MINSTEP) { /* not worth cropping? */
796 yl->min = 0;
797 yl->max = numscans(&tresolu) - 1;
798 x = scanlen(&tresolu) - 1;
799 for (y = numscans(&tresolu); y--; ) {
800 xl[y].min = 0;
801 xl[y].max = x;
802 }
803 return(1);
804 }
805 yl->min = 32000; yl->max = 0; /* search for points on image */
806 for (y = step - 1; y < numscans(&tresolu); y += step) {
807 if (zfd != -1) {
808 if (lseek(zfd, (off_t)y*scanlen(&tresolu)*sizeof(float),
809 SEEK_SET) < 0)
810 syserror("lseek");
811 if (read(zfd, (char *)zline,
812 scanlen(&tresolu)*sizeof(float))
813 < scanlen(&tresolu)*sizeof(float))
814 syserror("read");
815 }
816 xl[y].min = 32000; xl[y].max = 0; /* x max */
817 for (x = scanlen(&tresolu); (x -= step) > 0; ) {
818 pix2loc(pos, &tresolu, x, y);
819 pos[2] = zline[x];
820 if (movepixel(pos) > FTINY) {
821 xl[y].max = x + step - 1;
822 xl[y].min = x - step + 1; /* x min */
823 if (xl[y].min < 0)
824 xl[y].min = 0;
825 for (x = step - 1; x < xl[y].max; x += step) {
826 pix2loc(pos, &tresolu, x, y);
827 pos[2] = zline[x];
828 if (movepixel(pos) > FTINY) {
829 xl[y].min = x - step + 1;
830 break;
831 }
832 }
833 if (y < yl->min) /* y limits */
834 yl->min = y - step + 1;
835 yl->max = y + step - 1;
836 break;
837 }
838 }
839 /* fill in between */
840 if (y < step) {
841 xl[y-1].min = xl[y].min;
842 xl[y-1].max = xl[y].max;
843 } else {
844 if (xl[y].min < xl[y-step].min)
845 xl[y-1].min = xl[y].min;
846 else
847 xl[y-1].min = xl[y-step].min;
848 if (xl[y].max > xl[y-step].max)
849 xl[y-1].max = xl[y].max;
850 else
851 xl[y-1].max = xl[y-step].max;
852 }
853 for (x = 2; x < step; x++)
854 *(xl+y-x) = *(xl+y-1);
855 }
856 if (yl->max >= numscans(&tresolu))
857 yl->max = numscans(&tresolu) - 1;
858 y -= step;
859 for (x = numscans(&tresolu) - 1; x > y; x--) /* fill bottom rows */
860 *(xl+x) = *(xl+y);
861 return(yl->max >= yl->min);
862 }
863
864
865 static void
866 backpicture( /* background fill algorithm */
867 fillfunc_t *fill,
868 int samp
869 )
870 {
871 int *yback, xback;
872 int y;
873 register int x, i;
874 /* get back buffer */
875 yback = (int *)malloc(hresolu*sizeof(int));
876 if (yback == NULL)
877 syserror(progname);
878 for (x = 0; x < hresolu; x++)
879 yback[x] = -2;
880 /*
881 * Xback and yback are the pixel locations of suitable
882 * background values in each direction.
883 * A value of -2 means unassigned, and -1 means
884 * that there is no suitable background in this direction.
885 */
886 /* fill image */
887 for (y = 0; y < vresolu; y++) {
888 xback = -2;
889 for (x = 0; x < hresolu; x++)
890 if (zscan(y)[x] <= 0) { /* empty pixel */
891 /*
892 * First, find background from above or below.
893 * (farthest assigned pixel)
894 */
895 if (yback[x] == -2) {
896 for (i = y+1; i < vresolu; i++)
897 if (zscan(i)[x] > 0)
898 break;
899 if (i < vresolu
900 && (y <= 0 || zscan(y-1)[x] < zscan(i)[x]))
901 yback[x] = i;
902 else
903 yback[x] = y-1;
904 }
905 /*
906 * Next, find background from left or right.
907 */
908 if (xback == -2) {
909 for (i = x+1; i < hresolu; i++)
910 if (zscan(y)[i] > 0)
911 break;
912 if (i < hresolu
913 && (x <= 0 || zscan(y)[x-1] < zscan(y)[i]))
914 xback = i;
915 else
916 xback = x-1;
917 }
918 /*
919 * If we have no background for this pixel,
920 * use the given fill function.
921 */
922 if (xback < 0 && yback[x] < 0)
923 goto fillit;
924 /*
925 * Compare, and use the background that is
926 * farther, unless one of them is next to us.
927 * If the background is too distant, call
928 * the fill function.
929 */
930 if ( yback[x] < 0
931 || (xback >= 0 && ABS(x-xback) <= 1)
932 || ( ABS(y-yback[x]) > 1
933 && zscan(yback[x])[x]
934 < zscan(y)[xback] ) ) {
935 if (samp > 0 && ABS(x-xback) >= samp)
936 goto fillit;
937 if (averaging) {
938 copycolor(sscan(y)[x],
939 sscan(y)[xback]);
940 wscan(y)[x] = wscan(y)[xback];
941 } else
942 copycolr(pscan(y)[x],
943 pscan(y)[xback]);
944 zscan(y)[x] = zscan(y)[xback];
945 } else {
946 if (samp > 0 && ABS(y-yback[x]) > samp)
947 goto fillit;
948 if (averaging) {
949 copycolor(sscan(y)[x],
950 sscan(yback[x])[x]);
951 wscan(y)[x] =
952 wscan(yback[x])[x];
953 } else
954 copycolr(pscan(y)[x],
955 pscan(yback[x])[x]);
956 zscan(y)[x] = zscan(yback[x])[x];
957 }
958 continue;
959 fillit:
960 (*fill)(x,y);
961 if (fill == rcalfill) { /* use it */
962 clearqueue();
963 xback = x;
964 yback[x] = y;
965 }
966 } else { /* full pixel */
967 yback[x] = -2;
968 xback = -2;
969 }
970 }
971 free((void *)yback);
972 }
973
974
975 static void
976 fillpicture( /* paint in empty pixels using fill */
977 fillfunc_t *fill
978 )
979 {
980 register int x, y;
981
982 for (y = 0; y < vresolu; y++)
983 for (x = 0; x < hresolu; x++)
984 if (zscan(y)[x] <= 0)
985 (*fill)(x,y);
986 if (fill == rcalfill)
987 clearqueue();
988 }
989
990
991 static int
992 clipaft(void) /* perform aft clipping as indicated */
993 {
994 register int x, y;
995 int adjtest = (ourview.type == VT_PER) & zisnorm;
996 double tstdist;
997 double yzn2, vx;
998
999 if (ourview.vaft <= FTINY)
1000 return(0);
1001 tstdist = ourview.vaft - ourview.vfore;
1002 for (y = 0; y < vresolu; y++) {
1003 if (adjtest) { /* adjust test */
1004 yzn2 = (y+.5)/vresolu + ourview.voff - .5;
1005 yzn2 = 1. + yzn2*yzn2*ourview.vn2;
1006 tstdist = (ourview.vaft - ourview.vfore)*sqrt(yzn2);
1007 }
1008 for (x = 0; x < hresolu; x++)
1009 if (zscan(y)[x] > tstdist) {
1010 if (adjtest) {
1011 vx = (x+.5)/hresolu + ourview.hoff - .5;
1012 if (zscan(y)[x] <= (ourview.vaft -
1013 ourview.vfore) *
1014 sqrt(vx*vx*ourview.hn2 + yzn2))
1015 continue;
1016 }
1017 if (averaging)
1018 memset(sscan(y)[x], '\0', sizeof(COLOR));
1019 else
1020 memset(pscan(y)[x], '\0', sizeof(COLR));
1021 zscan(y)[x] = 0.0;
1022 }
1023 }
1024 return(1);
1025 }
1026
1027
1028 static int
1029 addblur(void) /* add to blurred picture */
1030 {
1031 COLOR cval;
1032 double d;
1033 register int i;
1034
1035 if (!blurring)
1036 return(0);
1037 i = hresolu*vresolu;
1038 if (nvavg < 2)
1039 if (averaging)
1040 while (i--) {
1041 copycolor(ourbpict[i], ourspict[i]);
1042 d = 1.0/ourweigh[i];
1043 scalecolor(ourbpict[i], d);
1044 }
1045 else
1046 while (i--)
1047 colr_color(ourbpict[i], ourpict[i]);
1048 else
1049 if (averaging)
1050 while (i--) {
1051 copycolor(cval, ourspict[i]);
1052 d = 1.0/ourweigh[i];
1053 scalecolor(cval, d);
1054 addcolor(ourbpict[i], cval);
1055 }
1056 else
1057 while (i--) {
1058 colr_color(cval, ourpict[i]);
1059 addcolor(ourbpict[i], cval);
1060 }
1061 /* print view */
1062 printf("VIEW%d:", nvavg);
1063 fprintview(&ourview, stdout);
1064 putchar('\n');
1065 return(1);
1066 }
1067
1068
1069 static void
1070 writepicture(void) /* write out picture (alters buffer) */
1071 {
1072 int y;
1073 register int x;
1074 double d;
1075
1076 fprtresolu(hresolu, vresolu, stdout);
1077 for (y = vresolu-1; y >= 0; y--)
1078 if (blurring) {
1079 for (x = 0; x < hresolu; x++) { /* compute avg. */
1080 d = rexpadj/nvavg;
1081 scalecolor(bscan(y)[x], d);
1082 }
1083 if (fwritescan(bscan(y), hresolu, stdout) < 0)
1084 syserror(progname);
1085 } else if (averaging) {
1086 for (x = 0; x < hresolu; x++) { /* average pixels */
1087 d = rexpadj/wscan(y)[x];
1088 scalecolor(sscan(y)[x], d);
1089 }
1090 if (fwritescan(sscan(y), hresolu, stdout) < 0)
1091 syserror(progname);
1092 } else {
1093 if (expadj)
1094 shiftcolrs(pscan(y), hresolu, expadj);
1095 if (fwritecolrs(pscan(y), hresolu, stdout) < 0)
1096 syserror(progname);
1097 }
1098 }
1099
1100
1101 static void
1102 writedistance( /* write out z file (alters buffer) */
1103 char *fname
1104 )
1105 {
1106 int donorm = normdist & !zisnorm ? 1 :
1107 (ourview.type == VT_PER) & !normdist & zisnorm ? -1 : 0;
1108 int fd;
1109 int y;
1110
1111 if ((fd = open(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666)) == -1)
1112 syserror(fname);
1113 for (y = vresolu-1; y >= 0; y--) {
1114 if (donorm) {
1115 double vx, yzn2, d;
1116 register int x;
1117 yzn2 = (y+.5)/vresolu + ourview.voff - .5;
1118 yzn2 = 1. + yzn2*yzn2*ourview.vn2;
1119 for (x = 0; x < hresolu; x++) {
1120 vx = (x+.5)/hresolu + ourview.hoff - .5;
1121 d = sqrt(vx*vx*ourview.hn2 + yzn2);
1122 if (donorm > 0)
1123 zscan(y)[x] *= d;
1124 else
1125 zscan(y)[x] /= d;
1126 }
1127 }
1128 if (write(fd, (char *)zscan(y), hresolu*sizeof(float))
1129 < hresolu*sizeof(float))
1130 syserror(fname);
1131 }
1132 close(fd);
1133 }
1134
1135
1136 static void
1137 backfill( /* fill pixel with background */
1138 int x,
1139 int y
1140 )
1141 {
1142 if (averaging) {
1143 copycolor(sscan(y)[x], backcolor);
1144 wscan(y)[x] = 1;
1145 } else
1146 copycolr(pscan(y)[x], backcolr);
1147 zscan(y)[x] = backz;
1148 }
1149
1150
1151 static void
1152 calstart( /* start fill calculation */
1153 char *prog,
1154 char *args
1155 )
1156 {
1157 char combuf[512];
1158 char *argv[64];
1159 int rval;
1160 register char **wp, *cp;
1161
1162 if (PDesc.running) {
1163 fprintf(stderr, "%s: too many calculations\n", progname);
1164 exit(1);
1165 }
1166 strcpy(combuf, prog);
1167 strcat(combuf, args);
1168 cp = combuf;
1169 wp = argv;
1170 for ( ; ; ) {
1171 while (isspace(*cp)) /* nullify spaces */
1172 *cp++ = '\0';
1173 if (!*cp) /* all done? */
1174 break;
1175 *wp++ = cp; /* add argument to list */
1176 while (*++cp && !isspace(*cp))
1177 ;
1178 }
1179 *wp = NULL;
1180 /* start process */
1181 if ((rval = open_process(&PDesc, argv)) < 0)
1182 syserror(progname);
1183 if (rval == 0) {
1184 fprintf(stderr, "%s: command not found\n", argv[0]);
1185 exit(1);
1186 }
1187 packsiz = rval/(6*sizeof(float)) - 1;
1188 if (packsiz > PACKSIZ)
1189 packsiz = PACKSIZ;
1190 queuesiz = 0;
1191 }
1192
1193
1194 static void
1195 caldone(void) /* done with calculation */
1196 {
1197 if (!PDesc.running)
1198 return;
1199 clearqueue();
1200 close_process(&PDesc);
1201 }
1202
1203
1204 static void
1205 rcalfill( /* fill with ray-calculated pixel */
1206 int x,
1207 int y
1208 )
1209 {
1210 if (queuesiz >= packsiz) /* flush queue if needed */
1211 clearqueue();
1212 /* add position to queue */
1213 queue[queuesiz][0] = x;
1214 queue[queuesiz][1] = y;
1215 queuesiz++;
1216 }
1217
1218
1219 static void
1220 clearqueue(void) /* process queue */
1221 {
1222 FVECT orig, dir;
1223 float fbuf[6*(PACKSIZ+1)];
1224 register float *fbp;
1225 register int i;
1226 double vx, vy;
1227
1228 if (queuesiz == 0)
1229 return;
1230 fbp = fbuf;
1231 for (i = 0; i < queuesiz; i++) {
1232 viewray(orig, dir, &ourview,
1233 (queue[i][0]+.5)/hresolu,
1234 (queue[i][1]+.5)/vresolu);
1235 *fbp++ = orig[0]; *fbp++ = orig[1]; *fbp++ = orig[2];
1236 *fbp++ = dir[0]; *fbp++ = dir[1]; *fbp++ = dir[2];
1237 }
1238 /* mark end and get results */
1239 memset((char *)fbp, '\0', 6*sizeof(float));
1240 if (process(&PDesc, (char *)fbuf, (char *)fbuf,
1241 4*sizeof(float)*(queuesiz+1),
1242 6*sizeof(float)*(queuesiz+1)) !=
1243 4*sizeof(float)*(queuesiz+1)) {
1244 fprintf(stderr, "%s: error reading from rtrace process\n",
1245 progname);
1246 exit(1);
1247 }
1248 fbp = fbuf;
1249 for (i = 0; i < queuesiz; i++) {
1250 if (ourexp > 0 && ourexp != 1.0) {
1251 fbp[0] *= ourexp;
1252 fbp[1] *= ourexp;
1253 fbp[2] *= ourexp;
1254 }
1255 if (averaging) {
1256 setcolor(sscan(queue[i][1])[queue[i][0]],
1257 fbp[0], fbp[1], fbp[2]);
1258 wscan(queue[i][1])[queue[i][0]] = 1;
1259 } else
1260 setcolr(pscan(queue[i][1])[queue[i][0]],
1261 fbp[0], fbp[1], fbp[2]);
1262 if (zisnorm)
1263 zscan(queue[i][1])[queue[i][0]] = fbp[3];
1264 else {
1265 vx = (queue[i][0]+.5)/hresolu + ourview.hoff - .5;
1266 vy = (queue[i][1]+.5)/vresolu + ourview.voff - .5;
1267 zscan(queue[i][1])[queue[i][0]] = fbp[3] / sqrt(1. +
1268 vx*vx*ourview.hn2 + vy*vy*ourview.vn2);
1269 }
1270 fbp += 4;
1271 }
1272 queuesiz = 0;
1273 }
1274
1275
1276 static void
1277 syserror( /* report error and exit */
1278 char *s
1279 )
1280 {
1281 perror(s);
1282 exit(1);
1283 }