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root/radiance/ray/src/px/pinterp.c
Revision: 2.32
Committed: Fri Jul 16 16:11:31 1999 UTC (24 years, 9 months ago) by gwlarson
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 2.31: +13 -11 lines
Log Message:
improved pixel weighting computation

File Contents

# Content
1 /* Copyright (c) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc. */
2
3 #ifndef lint
4 static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ SGI";
5 #endif
6
7 /*
8 * Interpolate and extrapolate pictures with different view parameters.
9 *
10 * Greg Ward 09Dec89
11 */
12
13 #include "standard.h"
14
15 #include <ctype.h>
16
17 #include "view.h"
18
19 #include "color.h"
20
21 #include "resolu.h"
22
23 #define LOG2 0.69314718055994530942
24
25 #define pscan(y) (ourpict+(y)*hresolu)
26 #define sscan(y) (ourspict+(y)*hresolu)
27 #define wscan(y) (ourweigh+(y)*hresolu)
28 #define zscan(y) (ourzbuf+(y)*hresolu)
29 #define bscan(y) (ourbpict+(y)*hresolu)
30 #define averaging (ourweigh != NULL)
31 #define blurring (ourbpict != NULL)
32 #define usematrix (hasmatrix & !averaging)
33 #define zisnorm (!usematrix | ourview.type != VT_PER)
34
35 #define MAXWT 1000. /* maximum pixel weight (averaging) */
36
37 #define F_FORE 1 /* fill foreground */
38 #define F_BACK 2 /* fill background */
39
40 #define PACKSIZ 256 /* max. calculation packet size */
41
42 #define RTCOM "rtrace -h- -ovl -fff -ld- -i- -I- "
43
44 #define ABS(x) ((x)>0?(x):-(x))
45
46 struct position {int x,y; float z;};
47
48 #define NSTEPS 64 /* number steps in overlap prescan */
49 #define MINSTEP 4 /* minimum worthwhile preview step */
50
51 struct bound {int min,max;};
52
53 VIEW ourview = STDVIEW; /* desired view */
54 int hresolu = 512; /* horizontal resolution */
55 int vresolu = 512; /* vertical resolution */
56 double pixaspect = 1.0; /* pixel aspect ratio */
57
58 double zeps = .02; /* allowed z epsilon */
59
60 COLR *ourpict; /* output picture (COLR's) */
61 COLOR *ourspict; /* output pixel sums (averaging) */
62 float *ourweigh = NULL; /* output pixel weights (averaging) */
63 float *ourzbuf; /* corresponding z-buffer */
64 COLOR *ourbpict = NULL; /* blurred picture (view averaging) */
65
66 VIEW avgview; /* average view for -B option */
67 int nvavg; /* number of views averaged */
68
69 char *progname;
70
71 int fillo = F_FORE|F_BACK; /* selected fill options */
72 int fillsamp = 0; /* sample separation (0 == inf) */
73 extern int backfill(), rcalfill(); /* fill functions */
74 int (*fillfunc)() = backfill; /* selected fill function */
75 COLR backcolr = BLKCOLR; /* background color */
76 COLOR backcolor = BLKCOLOR; /* background color (float) */
77 double backz = 0.0; /* background z value */
78 int normdist = 1; /* i/o normalized distance? */
79 char ourfmt[LPICFMT+1] = PICFMT; /* original picture format */
80 double ourexp = -1; /* original picture exposure */
81 int expadj = 0; /* exposure adjustment (f-stops) */
82 double rexpadj = 1; /* real exposure adjustment */
83
84 VIEW theirview; /* input view */
85 int gotview; /* got input view? */
86 int wrongformat = 0; /* input in another format? */
87 RESOLU tresolu; /* input resolution */
88 double theirexp; /* input picture exposure */
89 MAT4 theirs2ours; /* transformation matrix */
90 int hasmatrix = 0; /* has transformation matrix */
91
92 int PDesc[3] = {-1,-1,-1}; /* rtrace process descriptor */
93 #define childpid (PDesc[2])
94 unsigned short queue[PACKSIZ][2]; /* pending pixels */
95 int packsiz; /* actual packet size */
96 int queuesiz = 0; /* number of pixels pending */
97
98 extern double movepixel();
99
100
101 main(argc, argv) /* interpolate pictures */
102 int argc;
103 char *argv[];
104 {
105 #define check(ol,al) if (argv[an][ol] || \
106 badarg(argc-an-1,argv+an+1,al)) \
107 goto badopt
108 int gotvfile = 0;
109 int doavg = -1;
110 int doblur = 0;
111 char *zfile = NULL;
112 char *expcomp = NULL;
113 int i, an, rval;
114
115 progname = argv[0];
116
117 for (an = 1; an < argc && argv[an][0] == '-'; an++) {
118 rval = getviewopt(&ourview, argc-an, argv+an);
119 if (rval >= 0) {
120 an += rval;
121 continue;
122 }
123 switch (argv[an][1]) {
124 case 'e': /* exposure */
125 check(2,"f");
126 expcomp = argv[++an];
127 break;
128 case 't': /* threshold */
129 check(2,"f");
130 zeps = atof(argv[++an]);
131 break;
132 case 'a': /* average */
133 check(2,NULL);
134 doavg = 1;
135 break;
136 case 'B': /* blur views */
137 check(2,NULL);
138 doblur = 1;
139 break;
140 case 'q': /* quick (no avg.) */
141 check(2,NULL);
142 doavg = 0;
143 break;
144 case 'n': /* dist. normalized? */
145 check(2,NULL);
146 normdist = !normdist;
147 break;
148 case 'f': /* fill type */
149 switch (argv[an][2]) {
150 case '0': /* none */
151 check(3,NULL);
152 fillo = 0;
153 break;
154 case 'f': /* foreground */
155 check(3,NULL);
156 fillo = F_FORE;
157 break;
158 case 'b': /* background */
159 check(3,NULL);
160 fillo = F_BACK;
161 break;
162 case 'a': /* all */
163 check(3,NULL);
164 fillo = F_FORE|F_BACK;
165 break;
166 case 's': /* sample */
167 check(3,"i");
168 fillsamp = atoi(argv[++an]);
169 break;
170 case 'c': /* color */
171 check(3,"fff");
172 fillfunc = backfill;
173 setcolor(backcolor, atof(argv[an+1]),
174 atof(argv[an+2]), atof(argv[an+3]));
175 setcolr(backcolr, colval(backcolor,RED),
176 colval(backcolor,GRN),
177 colval(backcolor,BLU));
178 an += 3;
179 break;
180 case 'z': /* z value */
181 check(3,"f");
182 fillfunc = backfill;
183 backz = atof(argv[++an]);
184 break;
185 case 'r': /* rtrace */
186 check(3,"s");
187 fillfunc = rcalfill;
188 calstart(RTCOM, argv[++an]);
189 break;
190 default:
191 goto badopt;
192 }
193 break;
194 case 'z': /* z file */
195 check(2,"s");
196 zfile = argv[++an];
197 break;
198 case 'x': /* x resolution */
199 check(2,"i");
200 hresolu = atoi(argv[++an]);
201 break;
202 case 'y': /* y resolution */
203 check(2,"i");
204 vresolu = atoi(argv[++an]);
205 break;
206 case 'p': /* pixel aspect */
207 if (argv[an][2] != 'a')
208 goto badopt;
209 check(3,"f");
210 pixaspect = atof(argv[++an]);
211 break;
212 case 'v': /* view file */
213 if (argv[an][2] != 'f')
214 goto badopt;
215 check(3,"s");
216 gotvfile = viewfile(argv[++an], &ourview, 0, 0);
217 if (gotvfile < 0)
218 syserror(argv[an]);
219 else if (gotvfile == 0) {
220 fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad view file\n",
221 argv[an]);
222 exit(1);
223 }
224 break;
225 default:
226 badopt:
227 fprintf(stderr, "%s: command line error at '%s'\n",
228 progname, argv[an]);
229 goto userr;
230 }
231 }
232 /* check arguments */
233 if ((argc-an)%2)
234 goto userr;
235 if (fillsamp == 1)
236 fillo &= ~F_BACK;
237 if (doavg < 0)
238 doavg = (argc-an) > 2;
239 if (expcomp != NULL)
240 if (expcomp[0] == '+' | expcomp[0] == '-') {
241 expadj = atof(expcomp) + (expcomp[0]=='+' ? .5 : -.5);
242 if (doavg | doblur)
243 rexpadj = pow(2.0, atof(expcomp));
244 else
245 rexpadj = pow(2.0, (double)expadj);
246 } else {
247 if (!isflt(expcomp))
248 goto userr;
249 rexpadj = atof(expcomp);
250 expadj = log(rexpadj)/LOG2 + (rexpadj>1 ? .5 : -.5);
251 if (!(doavg | doblur))
252 rexpadj = pow(2.0, (double)expadj);
253 }
254 /* set view */
255 if (nextview(doblur ? stdin : (FILE *)NULL) == EOF) {
256 fprintf(stderr, "%s: no view on standard input!\n",
257 progname);
258 exit(1);
259 }
260 normaspect(viewaspect(&ourview), &pixaspect, &hresolu, &vresolu);
261 /* allocate frame */
262 if (doavg) {
263 ourspict = (COLOR *)bmalloc(hresolu*vresolu*sizeof(COLOR));
264 ourweigh = (float *)bmalloc(hresolu*vresolu*sizeof(float));
265 if (ourspict == NULL | ourweigh == NULL)
266 syserror(progname);
267 } else {
268 ourpict = (COLR *)bmalloc(hresolu*vresolu*sizeof(COLR));
269 if (ourpict == NULL)
270 syserror(progname);
271 }
272 if (doblur) {
273 ourbpict = (COLOR *)bmalloc(hresolu*vresolu*sizeof(COLOR));
274 if (ourbpict == NULL)
275 syserror(progname);
276 }
277 ourzbuf = (float *)bmalloc(hresolu*vresolu*sizeof(float));
278 if (ourzbuf == NULL)
279 syserror(progname);
280 /* new header */
281 newheader("RADIANCE", stdout);
282 /* run pictures */
283 do {
284 bzero((char *)ourzbuf, hresolu*vresolu*sizeof(float));
285 for (i = an; i < argc; i += 2)
286 addpicture(argv[i], argv[i+1]);
287 if (fillo&F_BACK) /* fill in spaces */
288 backpicture(fillfunc, fillsamp);
289 else
290 fillpicture(fillfunc);
291 /* aft clipping */
292 clipaft();
293 } while (addblur() && nextview(stdin) != EOF);
294 /* close calculation */
295 caldone();
296 /* add to header */
297 printargs(argc, argv, stdout);
298 compavgview();
299 if (doblur | gotvfile) {
300 fputs(VIEWSTR, stdout);
301 fprintview(&avgview, stdout);
302 putc('\n', stdout);
303 }
304 if (pixaspect < .99 | pixaspect > 1.01)
305 fputaspect(pixaspect, stdout);
306 if (ourexp > 0)
307 ourexp *= rexpadj;
308 else
309 ourexp = rexpadj;
310 if (ourexp < .995 | ourexp > 1.005)
311 fputexpos(ourexp, stdout);
312 if (strcmp(ourfmt, PICFMT)) /* print format if known */
313 fputformat(ourfmt, stdout);
314 putc('\n', stdout);
315 /* write picture */
316 writepicture();
317 /* write z file */
318 if (zfile != NULL)
319 writedistance(zfile);
320
321 exit(0);
322 userr:
323 fprintf(stderr,
324 "Usage: %s [view opts][-t eps][-z zout][-e spec][-B][-a|-q][-fT][-n] pfile zspec ..\n",
325 progname);
326 exit(1);
327 #undef check
328 }
329
330
331 int
332 headline(s) /* process header string */
333 char *s;
334 {
335 char fmt[32];
336
337 if (isheadid(s))
338 return(0);
339 if (formatval(fmt, s)) {
340 if (globmatch(ourfmt, fmt)) {
341 wrongformat = 0;
342 strcpy(ourfmt, fmt);
343 } else
344 wrongformat = 1;
345 return(0);
346 }
347 if (nvavg < 2) {
348 putc('\t', stdout);
349 fputs(s, stdout);
350 }
351 if (isexpos(s)) {
352 theirexp *= exposval(s);
353 return(0);
354 }
355 if (isview(s) && sscanview(&theirview, s) > 0)
356 gotview++;
357 return(0);
358 }
359
360
361 nextview(fp) /* get and set next view */
362 FILE *fp;
363 {
364 char linebuf[256];
365 char *err;
366 register int i;
367
368 if (fp != NULL) {
369 do /* get new view */
370 if (fgets(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), fp) == NULL)
371 return(EOF);
372 while (!isview(linebuf) || !sscanview(&ourview, linebuf));
373 }
374 /* set new view */
375 if ((err = setview(&ourview)) != NULL) {
376 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, err);
377 exit(1);
378 }
379 if (!nvavg) { /* first view */
380 copystruct(&avgview, &ourview);
381 return(nvavg++);
382 }
383 /* add to average view */
384 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
385 avgview.vp[i] += ourview.vp[i];
386 avgview.vdir[i] += ourview.vdir[i];
387 avgview.vup[i] += ourview.vup[i];
388 }
389 avgview.horiz += ourview.horiz;
390 avgview.vert += ourview.vert;
391 avgview.hoff += ourview.hoff;
392 avgview.voff += ourview.voff;
393 avgview.vfore += ourview.vfore;
394 avgview.vaft += ourview.vaft;
395 return(nvavg++);
396 }
397
398
399 compavgview() /* compute average view */
400 {
401 register int i;
402 double f;
403
404 if (nvavg < 2)
405 return;
406 f = 1.0/nvavg;
407 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
408 avgview.vp[i] *= f;
409 avgview.vdir[i] *= f;
410 avgview.vup[i] *= f;
411 }
412 avgview.horiz *= f;
413 avgview.vert *= f;
414 avgview.hoff *= f;
415 avgview.voff *= f;
416 avgview.vfore *= f;
417 avgview.vaft *= f;
418 if (setview(&avgview) != NULL) /* in case of emergency... */
419 copystruct(&avgview, &ourview);
420 pixaspect = viewaspect(&avgview) * hresolu / vresolu;
421 }
422
423
424 addpicture(pfile, zspec) /* add picture to output */
425 char *pfile, *zspec;
426 {
427 FILE *pfp;
428 int zfd;
429 char *err;
430 COLR *scanin;
431 float *zin;
432 struct position *plast;
433 struct bound *xlim, ylim;
434 int y;
435 /* open picture file */
436 if ((pfp = fopen(pfile, "r")) == NULL)
437 syserror(pfile);
438 /* get header with exposure and view */
439 theirexp = 1.0;
440 copystruct(&theirview, &stdview);
441 gotview = 0;
442 if (nvavg < 2)
443 printf("%s:\n", pfile);
444 getheader(pfp, headline, NULL);
445 if (wrongformat || !gotview || !fgetsresolu(&tresolu, pfp)) {
446 fprintf(stderr, "%s: picture format error\n", pfile);
447 exit(1);
448 }
449 if (ourexp <= 0)
450 ourexp = theirexp;
451 else if (ABS(theirexp-ourexp) > .01*ourexp)
452 fprintf(stderr, "%s: different exposure (warning)\n", pfile);
453 if (err = setview(&theirview)) {
454 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", pfile, err);
455 exit(1);
456 }
457 /* compute transformation */
458 hasmatrix = pixform(theirs2ours, &theirview, &ourview);
459 /* get z specification or file */
460 zin = (float *)malloc(scanlen(&tresolu)*sizeof(float));
461 if (zin == NULL)
462 syserror(progname);
463 if ((zfd = open(zspec, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
464 double zvalue;
465 register int x;
466 if (!isflt(zspec) || (zvalue = atof(zspec)) <= 0.0)
467 syserror(zspec);
468 for (x = scanlen(&tresolu); x-- > 0; )
469 zin[x] = zvalue;
470 }
471 /* compute transferrable perimeter */
472 xlim = (struct bound *)malloc(numscans(&tresolu)*sizeof(struct bound));
473 if (xlim == NULL)
474 syserror(progname);
475 if (!getperim(xlim, &ylim, zin, zfd)) { /* overlapping area? */
476 free((char *)zin);
477 free((char *)xlim);
478 if (zfd != -1)
479 close(zfd);
480 fclose(pfp);
481 return;
482 }
483 /* allocate scanlines */
484 scanin = (COLR *)malloc(scanlen(&tresolu)*sizeof(COLR));
485 plast = (struct position *)calloc(scanlen(&tresolu),
486 sizeof(struct position));
487 if (scanin == NULL | plast == NULL)
488 syserror(progname);
489 /* skip to starting point */
490 for (y = 0; y < ylim.min; y++)
491 if (freadcolrs(scanin, scanlen(&tresolu), pfp) < 0) {
492 fprintf(stderr, "%s: read error\n", pfile);
493 exit(1);
494 }
495 if (zfd != -1 && lseek(zfd,
496 (long)ylim.min*scanlen(&tresolu)*sizeof(float), 0) < 0)
497 syserror(zspec);
498 /* load image */
499 for (y = ylim.min; y <= ylim.max; y++) {
500 if (freadcolrs(scanin, scanlen(&tresolu), pfp) < 0) {
501 fprintf(stderr, "%s: read error\n", pfile);
502 exit(1);
503 }
504 if (zfd != -1 && read(zfd, (char *)zin,
505 scanlen(&tresolu)*sizeof(float))
506 < scanlen(&tresolu)*sizeof(float))
507 syserror(zspec);
508 addscanline(xlim+y, y, scanin, zin, plast);
509 }
510 /* clean up */
511 free((char *)xlim);
512 free((char *)scanin);
513 free((char *)zin);
514 free((char *)plast);
515 fclose(pfp);
516 if (zfd != -1)
517 close(zfd);
518 }
519
520
521 pixform(xfmat, vw1, vw2) /* compute view1 to view2 matrix */
522 register MAT4 xfmat;
523 register VIEW *vw1, *vw2;
524 {
525 double m4t[4][4];
526
527 if (vw1->type != VT_PER & vw1->type != VT_PAR)
528 return(0);
529 if (vw2->type != VT_PER & vw2->type != VT_PAR)
530 return(0);
531 setident4(xfmat);
532 xfmat[0][0] = vw1->hvec[0];
533 xfmat[0][1] = vw1->hvec[1];
534 xfmat[0][2] = vw1->hvec[2];
535 xfmat[1][0] = vw1->vvec[0];
536 xfmat[1][1] = vw1->vvec[1];
537 xfmat[1][2] = vw1->vvec[2];
538 xfmat[2][0] = vw1->vdir[0];
539 xfmat[2][1] = vw1->vdir[1];
540 xfmat[2][2] = vw1->vdir[2];
541 xfmat[3][0] = vw1->vp[0];
542 xfmat[3][1] = vw1->vp[1];
543 xfmat[3][2] = vw1->vp[2];
544 setident4(m4t);
545 m4t[0][0] = vw2->hvec[0]/vw2->hn2;
546 m4t[1][0] = vw2->hvec[1]/vw2->hn2;
547 m4t[2][0] = vw2->hvec[2]/vw2->hn2;
548 m4t[3][0] = -DOT(vw2->vp,vw2->hvec)/vw2->hn2;
549 m4t[0][1] = vw2->vvec[0]/vw2->vn2;
550 m4t[1][1] = vw2->vvec[1]/vw2->vn2;
551 m4t[2][1] = vw2->vvec[2]/vw2->vn2;
552 m4t[3][1] = -DOT(vw2->vp,vw2->vvec)/vw2->vn2;
553 m4t[0][2] = vw2->vdir[0];
554 m4t[1][2] = vw2->vdir[1];
555 m4t[2][2] = vw2->vdir[2];
556 m4t[3][2] = -DOT(vw2->vp,vw2->vdir);
557 multmat4(xfmat, xfmat, m4t);
558 return(1);
559 }
560
561
562 addscanline(xl, y, pline, zline, lasty) /* add scanline to output */
563 struct bound *xl;
564 int y;
565 COLR *pline;
566 float *zline;
567 struct position *lasty; /* input/output */
568 {
569 FVECT pos;
570 struct position lastx, newpos;
571 double wt;
572 register int x;
573
574 lastx.z = 0;
575 for (x = xl->max; x >= xl->min; x--) {
576 pix2loc(pos, &tresolu, x, y);
577 pos[2] = zline[x];
578 if ((wt = movepixel(pos)) <= FTINY) {
579 lasty[x].z = lastx.z = 0; /* mark invalid */
580 continue;
581 }
582 /* add pixel to our image */
583 newpos.x = pos[0] * hresolu;
584 newpos.y = pos[1] * vresolu;
585 newpos.z = zline[x];
586 addpixel(&newpos, &lastx, &lasty[x], pline[x], wt, pos[2]);
587 lasty[x].x = lastx.x = newpos.x;
588 lasty[x].y = lastx.y = newpos.y;
589 lasty[x].z = lastx.z = newpos.z;
590 }
591 }
592
593
594 addpixel(p0, p1, p2, pix, w, z) /* fill in pixel parallelogram */
595 struct position *p0, *p1, *p2;
596 COLR pix;
597 double w;
598 double z;
599 {
600 double zt = 2.*zeps*p0->z; /* threshold */
601 COLOR pval; /* converted+weighted pixel */
602 int s1x, s1y, s2x, s2y; /* step sizes */
603 int l1, l2, c1, c2; /* side lengths and counters */
604 int p1isy; /* p0p1 along y? */
605 int x1, y1; /* p1 position */
606 register int x, y; /* final position */
607
608 /* compute vector p0p1 */
609 if (fillo&F_FORE && ABS(p1->z-p0->z) <= zt) {
610 s1x = p1->x - p0->x;
611 s1y = p1->y - p0->y;
612 l1 = ABS(s1x);
613 if (p1isy = (ABS(s1y) > l1))
614 l1 = ABS(s1y);
615 else if (l1 < 1)
616 l1 = 1;
617 } else {
618 l1 = s1x = s1y = 1;
619 p1isy = -1;
620 }
621 /* compute vector p0p2 */
622 if (fillo&F_FORE && ABS(p2->z-p0->z) <= zt) {
623 s2x = p2->x - p0->x;
624 s2y = p2->y - p0->y;
625 if (p1isy == 1)
626 l2 = ABS(s2x);
627 else {
628 l2 = ABS(s2y);
629 if (p1isy != 0 && ABS(s2x) > l2)
630 l2 = ABS(s2x);
631 }
632 if (l2 < 1)
633 l2 = 1;
634 } else
635 l2 = s2x = s2y = 1;
636 /* fill the parallelogram */
637 if (averaging) {
638 colr_color(pval, pix);
639 scalecolor(pval, w);
640 }
641 for (c1 = l1; c1-- > 0; ) {
642 x1 = p0->x + c1*s1x/l1;
643 y1 = p0->y + c1*s1y/l1;
644 for (c2 = l2; c2-- > 0; ) {
645 x = x1 + c2*s2x/l2;
646 if (x < 0 | x >= hresolu)
647 continue;
648 y = y1 + c2*s2y/l2;
649 if (y < 0 | y >= vresolu)
650 continue;
651 if (averaging) {
652 if (zscan(y)[x] <= 0 || zscan(y)[x]-z
653 > zeps*zscan(y)[x]) {
654 copycolor(sscan(y)[x], pval);
655 wscan(y)[x] = w;
656 zscan(y)[x] = z;
657 } else if (z-zscan(y)[x] <= zeps*zscan(y)[x]) {
658 addcolor(sscan(y)[x], pval);
659 wscan(y)[x] += w;
660 }
661 } else if (zscan(y)[x] <= 0 || zscan(y)[x]-z
662 > zeps*zscan(y)[x]) {
663 copycolr(pscan(y)[x], pix);
664 zscan(y)[x] = z;
665 }
666 }
667 }
668 }
669
670
671 double
672 movepixel(pos) /* reposition image point */
673 register FVECT pos;
674 {
675 FVECT pt, tdir, odir;
676 double d;
677
678 if (pos[2] <= 0) /* empty pixel */
679 return(0);
680 if (usematrix) {
681 pos[0] += theirview.hoff - .5;
682 pos[1] += theirview.voff - .5;
683 if (normdist & theirview.type == VT_PER)
684 d = sqrt(1. + pos[0]*pos[0]*theirview.hn2
685 + pos[1]*pos[1]*theirview.vn2);
686 else
687 d = 1.;
688 pos[2] += d*theirview.vfore;
689 if (theirview.type == VT_PER) {
690 pos[2] /= d;
691 pos[0] *= pos[2];
692 pos[1] *= pos[2];
693 }
694 multp3(pos, pos, theirs2ours);
695 if (pos[2] <= ourview.vfore)
696 return(0);
697 if (ourview.type == VT_PER) {
698 pos[0] /= pos[2];
699 pos[1] /= pos[2];
700 }
701 pos[0] += .5 - ourview.hoff;
702 pos[1] += .5 - ourview.voff;
703 pos[2] -= ourview.vfore;
704 } else {
705 if (viewray(pt, tdir, &theirview, pos[0], pos[1]) < -FTINY)
706 return(0);
707 if (!normdist & theirview.type == VT_PER) /* adjust */
708 pos[2] *= sqrt(1. + pos[0]*pos[0]*theirview.hn2
709 + pos[1]*pos[1]*theirview.vn2);
710 pt[0] += tdir[0]*pos[2];
711 pt[1] += tdir[1]*pos[2];
712 pt[2] += tdir[2]*pos[2];
713 viewloc(pos, &ourview, pt);
714 if (pos[2] <= 0)
715 return(0);
716 }
717 if (pos[0] < 0 | pos[0] >= 1-FTINY | pos[1] < 0 | pos[1] >= 1-FTINY)
718 return(0);
719 if (!averaging)
720 return(1);
721 /* compute pixel weight */
722 if (ourview.type == VT_PAR) {
723 d = DOT(ourview.vdir,tdir);
724 d = 1. - d*d;
725 } else {
726 VSUB(odir, pt, ourview.vp);
727 d = DOT(odir,tdir);
728 d = 1. - d*d/DOT(odir,odir);
729 }
730 if (d <= 1./MAXWT/MAXWT)
731 return(MAXWT); /* clip to maximum weight */
732 return(1./sqrt(d));
733 }
734
735
736 getperim(xl, yl, zline, zfd) /* compute overlapping image area */
737 register struct bound *xl;
738 struct bound *yl;
739 float *zline;
740 int zfd;
741 {
742 int step;
743 FVECT pos;
744 register int x, y;
745 /* set up step size */
746 if (scanlen(&tresolu) < numscans(&tresolu))
747 step = scanlen(&tresolu)/NSTEPS;
748 else
749 step = numscans(&tresolu)/NSTEPS;
750 if (step < MINSTEP) { /* not worth cropping? */
751 yl->min = 0;
752 yl->max = numscans(&tresolu) - 1;
753 x = scanlen(&tresolu) - 1;
754 for (y = numscans(&tresolu); y--; ) {
755 xl[y].min = 0;
756 xl[y].max = x;
757 }
758 return(1);
759 }
760 yl->min = 32000; yl->max = 0; /* search for points on image */
761 for (y = step - 1; y < numscans(&tresolu); y += step) {
762 if (zfd != -1) {
763 if (lseek(zfd, (long)y*scanlen(&tresolu)*sizeof(float),
764 0) < 0)
765 syserror("lseek");
766 if (read(zfd, (char *)zline,
767 scanlen(&tresolu)*sizeof(float))
768 < scanlen(&tresolu)*sizeof(float))
769 syserror("read");
770 }
771 xl[y].min = 32000; xl[y].max = 0; /* x max */
772 for (x = scanlen(&tresolu); (x -= step) > 0; ) {
773 pix2loc(pos, &tresolu, x, y);
774 pos[2] = zline[x];
775 if (movepixel(pos) > FTINY) {
776 xl[y].max = x + step - 1;
777 xl[y].min = x - step + 1; /* x min */
778 if (xl[y].min < 0)
779 xl[y].min = 0;
780 for (x = step - 1; x < xl[y].max; x += step) {
781 pix2loc(pos, &tresolu, x, y);
782 pos[2] = zline[x];
783 if (movepixel(pos) > FTINY) {
784 xl[y].min = x - step + 1;
785 break;
786 }
787 }
788 if (y < yl->min) /* y limits */
789 yl->min = y - step + 1;
790 yl->max = y + step - 1;
791 break;
792 }
793 }
794 /* fill in between */
795 if (y < step) {
796 xl[y-1].min = xl[y].min;
797 xl[y-1].max = xl[y].max;
798 } else {
799 if (xl[y].min < xl[y-step].min)
800 xl[y-1].min = xl[y].min;
801 else
802 xl[y-1].min = xl[y-step].min;
803 if (xl[y].max > xl[y-step].max)
804 xl[y-1].max = xl[y].max;
805 else
806 xl[y-1].max = xl[y-step].max;
807 }
808 for (x = 2; x < step; x++)
809 copystruct(xl+y-x, xl+y-1);
810 }
811 if (yl->max >= numscans(&tresolu))
812 yl->max = numscans(&tresolu) - 1;
813 y -= step;
814 for (x = numscans(&tresolu) - 1; x > y; x--) /* fill bottom rows */
815 copystruct(xl+x, xl+y);
816 return(yl->max >= yl->min);
817 }
818
819
820 backpicture(fill, samp) /* background fill algorithm */
821 int (*fill)();
822 int samp;
823 {
824 int *yback, xback;
825 int y;
826 register int x, i;
827 /* get back buffer */
828 yback = (int *)malloc(hresolu*sizeof(int));
829 if (yback == NULL)
830 syserror(progname);
831 for (x = 0; x < hresolu; x++)
832 yback[x] = -2;
833 /*
834 * Xback and yback are the pixel locations of suitable
835 * background values in each direction.
836 * A value of -2 means unassigned, and -1 means
837 * that there is no suitable background in this direction.
838 */
839 /* fill image */
840 for (y = 0; y < vresolu; y++) {
841 xback = -2;
842 for (x = 0; x < hresolu; x++)
843 if (zscan(y)[x] <= 0) { /* empty pixel */
844 /*
845 * First, find background from above or below.
846 * (farthest assigned pixel)
847 */
848 if (yback[x] == -2) {
849 for (i = y+1; i < vresolu; i++)
850 if (zscan(i)[x] > 0)
851 break;
852 if (i < vresolu
853 && (y <= 0 || zscan(y-1)[x] < zscan(i)[x]))
854 yback[x] = i;
855 else
856 yback[x] = y-1;
857 }
858 /*
859 * Next, find background from left or right.
860 */
861 if (xback == -2) {
862 for (i = x+1; i < hresolu; i++)
863 if (zscan(y)[i] > 0)
864 break;
865 if (i < hresolu
866 && (x <= 0 || zscan(y)[x-1] < zscan(y)[i]))
867 xback = i;
868 else
869 xback = x-1;
870 }
871 /*
872 * If we have no background for this pixel,
873 * use the given fill function.
874 */
875 if (xback < 0 && yback[x] < 0)
876 goto fillit;
877 /*
878 * Compare, and use the background that is
879 * farther, unless one of them is next to us.
880 * If the background is too distant, call
881 * the fill function.
882 */
883 if ( yback[x] < 0
884 || (xback >= 0 && ABS(x-xback) <= 1)
885 || ( ABS(y-yback[x]) > 1
886 && zscan(yback[x])[x]
887 < zscan(y)[xback] ) ) {
888 if (samp > 0 && ABS(x-xback) >= samp)
889 goto fillit;
890 if (averaging) {
891 copycolor(sscan(y)[x],
892 sscan(y)[xback]);
893 wscan(y)[x] = wscan(y)[xback];
894 } else
895 copycolr(pscan(y)[x],
896 pscan(y)[xback]);
897 zscan(y)[x] = zscan(y)[xback];
898 } else {
899 if (samp > 0 && ABS(y-yback[x]) > samp)
900 goto fillit;
901 if (averaging) {
902 copycolor(sscan(y)[x],
903 sscan(yback[x])[x]);
904 wscan(y)[x] =
905 wscan(yback[x])[x];
906 } else
907 copycolr(pscan(y)[x],
908 pscan(yback[x])[x]);
909 zscan(y)[x] = zscan(yback[x])[x];
910 }
911 continue;
912 fillit:
913 (*fill)(x,y);
914 if (fill == rcalfill) { /* use it */
915 clearqueue();
916 xback = x;
917 yback[x] = y;
918 }
919 } else { /* full pixel */
920 yback[x] = -2;
921 xback = -2;
922 }
923 }
924 free((char *)yback);
925 }
926
927
928 fillpicture(fill) /* paint in empty pixels using fill */
929 int (*fill)();
930 {
931 register int x, y;
932
933 for (y = 0; y < vresolu; y++)
934 for (x = 0; x < hresolu; x++)
935 if (zscan(y)[x] <= 0)
936 (*fill)(x,y);
937 if (fill == rcalfill)
938 clearqueue();
939 }
940
941
942 clipaft() /* perform aft clipping as indicated */
943 {
944 register int x, y;
945 int adjtest = ourview.type == VT_PER & zisnorm;
946 double tstdist;
947 double yzn2, vx;
948
949 if (ourview.vaft <= FTINY)
950 return(0);
951 tstdist = ourview.vaft - ourview.vfore;
952 for (y = 0; y < vresolu; y++) {
953 if (adjtest) { /* adjust test */
954 yzn2 = (y+.5)/vresolu + ourview.voff - .5;
955 yzn2 = 1. + yzn2*yzn2*ourview.vn2;
956 tstdist = (ourview.vaft - ourview.vfore)*sqrt(yzn2);
957 }
958 for (x = 0; x < hresolu; x++)
959 if (zscan(y)[x] > tstdist) {
960 if (adjtest) {
961 vx = (x+.5)/hresolu + ourview.hoff - .5;
962 if (zscan(y)[x] <= (ourview.vaft -
963 ourview.vfore) *
964 sqrt(vx*vx*ourview.hn2 + yzn2))
965 continue;
966 }
967 if (averaging)
968 bzero(sscan(y)[x], sizeof(COLOR));
969 else
970 bzero(pscan(y)[x], sizeof(COLR));
971 zscan(y)[x] = 0.0;
972 }
973 }
974 return(1);
975 }
976
977
978 addblur() /* add to blurred picture */
979 {
980 COLOR cval;
981 double d;
982 register int i;
983
984 if (!blurring)
985 return(0);
986 i = hresolu*vresolu;
987 if (nvavg < 2)
988 if (averaging)
989 while (i--) {
990 copycolor(ourbpict[i], ourspict[i]);
991 d = 1.0/ourweigh[i];
992 scalecolor(ourbpict[i], d);
993 }
994 else
995 while (i--)
996 colr_color(ourbpict[i], ourpict[i]);
997 else
998 if (averaging)
999 while (i--) {
1000 copycolor(cval, ourspict[i]);
1001 d = 1.0/ourweigh[i];
1002 scalecolor(cval, d);
1003 addcolor(ourbpict[i], cval);
1004 }
1005 else
1006 while (i--) {
1007 colr_color(cval, ourpict[i]);
1008 addcolor(ourbpict[i], cval);
1009 }
1010 /* print view */
1011 printf("VIEW%d:", nvavg);
1012 fprintview(&ourview, stdout);
1013 putchar('\n');
1014 return(1);
1015 }
1016
1017
1018 writepicture() /* write out picture (alters buffer) */
1019 {
1020 int y;
1021 register int x;
1022 double d;
1023
1024 fprtresolu(hresolu, vresolu, stdout);
1025 for (y = vresolu-1; y >= 0; y--)
1026 if (blurring) {
1027 for (x = 0; x < hresolu; x++) { /* compute avg. */
1028 d = rexpadj/nvavg;
1029 scalecolor(bscan(y)[x], d);
1030 }
1031 if (fwritescan(bscan(y), hresolu, stdout) < 0)
1032 syserror(progname);
1033 } else if (averaging) {
1034 for (x = 0; x < hresolu; x++) { /* average pixels */
1035 d = rexpadj/wscan(y)[x];
1036 scalecolor(sscan(y)[x], d);
1037 }
1038 if (fwritescan(sscan(y), hresolu, stdout) < 0)
1039 syserror(progname);
1040 } else {
1041 if (expadj)
1042 shiftcolrs(pscan(y), hresolu, expadj);
1043 if (fwritecolrs(pscan(y), hresolu, stdout) < 0)
1044 syserror(progname);
1045 }
1046 }
1047
1048
1049 writedistance(fname) /* write out z file (alters buffer) */
1050 char *fname;
1051 {
1052 int donorm = normdist & !zisnorm ? 1 :
1053 ourview.type == VT_PER & !normdist & zisnorm ? -1 : 0;
1054 int fd;
1055 int y;
1056
1057 if ((fd = open(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666)) == -1)
1058 syserror(fname);
1059 for (y = vresolu-1; y >= 0; y--) {
1060 if (donorm) {
1061 double vx, yzn2, d;
1062 register int x;
1063 yzn2 = (y+.5)/vresolu + ourview.voff - .5;
1064 yzn2 = 1. + yzn2*yzn2*ourview.vn2;
1065 for (x = 0; x < hresolu; x++) {
1066 vx = (x+.5)/hresolu + ourview.hoff - .5;
1067 d = sqrt(vx*vx*ourview.hn2 + yzn2);
1068 if (donorm > 0)
1069 zscan(y)[x] *= d;
1070 else
1071 zscan(y)[x] /= d;
1072 }
1073 }
1074 if (write(fd, (char *)zscan(y), hresolu*sizeof(float))
1075 < hresolu*sizeof(float))
1076 syserror(fname);
1077 }
1078 close(fd);
1079 }
1080
1081
1082 backfill(x, y) /* fill pixel with background */
1083 int x, y;
1084 {
1085 if (averaging) {
1086 copycolor(sscan(y)[x], backcolor);
1087 wscan(y)[x] = 1;
1088 } else
1089 copycolr(pscan(y)[x], backcolr);
1090 zscan(y)[x] = backz;
1091 }
1092
1093
1094 calstart(prog, args) /* start fill calculation */
1095 char *prog, *args;
1096 {
1097 char combuf[512];
1098 char *argv[64];
1099 int rval;
1100 register char **wp, *cp;
1101
1102 if (childpid != -1) {
1103 fprintf(stderr, "%s: too many calculations\n", progname);
1104 exit(1);
1105 }
1106 strcpy(combuf, prog);
1107 strcat(combuf, args);
1108 cp = combuf;
1109 wp = argv;
1110 for ( ; ; ) {
1111 while (isspace(*cp)) /* nullify spaces */
1112 *cp++ = '\0';
1113 if (!*cp) /* all done? */
1114 break;
1115 *wp++ = cp; /* add argument to list */
1116 while (*++cp && !isspace(*cp))
1117 ;
1118 }
1119 *wp = NULL;
1120 /* start process */
1121 if ((rval = open_process(PDesc, argv)) < 0)
1122 syserror(progname);
1123 if (rval == 0) {
1124 fprintf(stderr, "%s: command not found\n", argv[0]);
1125 exit(1);
1126 }
1127 packsiz = rval/(6*sizeof(float)) - 1;
1128 if (packsiz > PACKSIZ)
1129 packsiz = PACKSIZ;
1130 queuesiz = 0;
1131 }
1132
1133
1134 caldone() /* done with calculation */
1135 {
1136 if (childpid == -1)
1137 return;
1138 clearqueue();
1139 close_process(PDesc);
1140 childpid = -1;
1141 }
1142
1143
1144 rcalfill(x, y) /* fill with ray-calculated pixel */
1145 int x, y;
1146 {
1147 if (queuesiz >= packsiz) /* flush queue if needed */
1148 clearqueue();
1149 /* add position to queue */
1150 queue[queuesiz][0] = x;
1151 queue[queuesiz][1] = y;
1152 queuesiz++;
1153 }
1154
1155
1156 clearqueue() /* process queue */
1157 {
1158 FVECT orig, dir;
1159 float fbuf[6*(PACKSIZ+1)];
1160 register float *fbp;
1161 register int i;
1162 double vx, vy;
1163
1164 if (queuesiz == 0)
1165 return;
1166 fbp = fbuf;
1167 for (i = 0; i < queuesiz; i++) {
1168 viewray(orig, dir, &ourview,
1169 (queue[i][0]+.5)/hresolu,
1170 (queue[i][1]+.5)/vresolu);
1171 *fbp++ = orig[0]; *fbp++ = orig[1]; *fbp++ = orig[2];
1172 *fbp++ = dir[0]; *fbp++ = dir[1]; *fbp++ = dir[2];
1173 }
1174 /* mark end and get results */
1175 bzero((char *)fbp, 6*sizeof(float));
1176 if (process(PDesc, fbuf, fbuf, 4*sizeof(float)*(queuesiz+1),
1177 6*sizeof(float)*(queuesiz+1)) !=
1178 4*sizeof(float)*(queuesiz+1)) {
1179 fprintf(stderr, "%s: error reading from rtrace process\n",
1180 progname);
1181 exit(1);
1182 }
1183 fbp = fbuf;
1184 for (i = 0; i < queuesiz; i++) {
1185 if (ourexp > 0 && ourexp != 1.0) {
1186 fbp[0] *= ourexp;
1187 fbp[1] *= ourexp;
1188 fbp[2] *= ourexp;
1189 }
1190 if (averaging) {
1191 setcolor(sscan(queue[i][1])[queue[i][0]],
1192 fbp[0], fbp[1], fbp[2]);
1193 wscan(queue[i][1])[queue[i][0]] = 1;
1194 } else
1195 setcolr(pscan(queue[i][1])[queue[i][0]],
1196 fbp[0], fbp[1], fbp[2]);
1197 if (zisnorm)
1198 zscan(queue[i][1])[queue[i][0]] = fbp[3];
1199 else {
1200 vx = (queue[i][0]+.5)/hresolu + ourview.hoff - .5;
1201 vy = (queue[i][1]+.5)/vresolu + ourview.voff - .5;
1202 zscan(queue[i][1])[queue[i][0]] = fbp[3] / sqrt(1. +
1203 vx*vx*ourview.hn2 + vy*vy*ourview.vn2);
1204 }
1205 fbp += 4;
1206 }
1207 queuesiz = 0;
1208 }
1209
1210
1211 syserror(s) /* report error and exit */
1212 char *s;
1213 {
1214 perror(s);
1215 exit(1);
1216 }