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root/radiance/ray/src/px/pinterp.c
Revision: 1.18
Committed: Tue Jan 9 11:39:17 1990 UTC (34 years, 3 months ago) by greg
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.17: +9 -1 lines
Log Message:
added maintenance of pixel aspect ratio

File Contents

# Content
1 #ifndef lint
2 static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL";
3 #endif
4
5 /*
6 * Interpolate and extrapolate pictures with different view parameters.
7 *
8 * Greg Ward 09Dec89
9 */
10
11 #include "standard.h"
12
13 #include "view.h"
14
15 #include "color.h"
16
17 #define pscan(y) (ourpict+(y)*hresolu)
18 #define zscan(y) (ourzbuf+(y)*hresolu)
19
20 #define F_FORE 1 /* fill foreground */
21 #define F_BACK 2 /* fill background */
22
23 #define PACKSIZ 42 /* calculation packet size */
24
25 #define RTCOM "rtrace -h -ovl -fff -x %d %s"
26
27 #define ABS(x) ((x)>0?(x):-(x))
28
29 struct position {int x,y; float z;};
30
31 VIEW ourview = STDVIEW; /* desired view */
32 int hresolu = 512; /* horizontal resolution */
33 int vresolu = 512; /* vertical resolution */
34 double pixaspect = 1.0; /* pixel aspect ratio */
35
36 double zeps = .02; /* allowed z epsilon */
37
38 COLR *ourpict; /* output picture */
39 float *ourzbuf; /* corresponding z-buffer */
40
41 char *progname;
42
43 int fill = F_FORE|F_BACK; /* selected fill algorithm */
44 extern int backfill(), rcalfill(); /* fill functions */
45 int (*deffill)() = backfill; /* selected fill function */
46 COLR backcolr = BLKCOLR; /* background color */
47 double backz = 0.0; /* background z value */
48 int normdist = 1; /* normalized distance? */
49 double ourexp = -1; /* output picture exposure */
50
51 VIEW theirview = STDVIEW; /* input view */
52 int gotview; /* got input view? */
53 int thresolu, tvresolu; /* input resolution */
54 double theirexp; /* input picture exposure */
55 double theirs2ours[4][4]; /* transformation matrix */
56
57 int childpid = -1; /* id of fill process */
58 FILE *psend, *precv; /* pipes to/from fill calculation */
59 int queue[PACKSIZ][2]; /* pending pixels */
60 int queuesiz; /* number of pixels pending */
61
62
63 main(argc, argv) /* interpolate pictures */
64 int argc;
65 char *argv[];
66 {
67 #define check(olen,narg) if (argv[i][olen] || narg >= argc-i) goto badopt
68 extern double atof();
69 int gotvfile = 0;
70 char *zfile = NULL;
71 char *err;
72 int i, rval;
73
74 progname = argv[0];
75
76 for (i = 1; i < argc && argv[i][0] == '-'; i++) {
77 rval = getviewopt(&ourview, argc-i, argv+i);
78 if (rval >= 0) {
79 i += rval;
80 continue;
81 }
82 switch (argv[i][1]) {
83 case 't': /* threshold */
84 check(2,1);
85 zeps = atof(argv[++i]);
86 break;
87 case 'n': /* dist. normalized? */
88 check(2,0);
89 normdist = !normdist;
90 break;
91 case 'f': /* fill type */
92 switch (argv[i][2]) {
93 case '0': /* none */
94 check(3,0);
95 fill = 0;
96 break;
97 case 'f': /* foreground */
98 check(3,0);
99 fill = F_FORE;
100 break;
101 case 'b': /* background */
102 check(3,0);
103 fill = F_BACK;
104 break;
105 case 'a': /* all */
106 check(3,0);
107 fill = F_FORE|F_BACK;
108 break;
109 case 'c': /* color */
110 check(3,3);
111 deffill = backfill;
112 setcolr(backcolr, atof(argv[i+1]),
113 atof(argv[i+2]), atof(argv[i+3]));
114 i += 3;
115 break;
116 case 'z': /* z value */
117 check(3,1);
118 deffill = backfill;
119 backz = atof(argv[++i]);
120 break;
121 case 'r': /* rtrace */
122 check(3,1);
123 deffill = rcalfill;
124 calstart(RTCOM, argv[++i]);
125 break;
126 default:
127 goto badopt;
128 }
129 break;
130 case 'z': /* z file */
131 check(2,1);
132 zfile = argv[++i];
133 break;
134 case 'x': /* x resolution */
135 check(2,1);
136 hresolu = atoi(argv[++i]);
137 break;
138 case 'y': /* y resolution */
139 check(2,1);
140 vresolu = atoi(argv[++i]);
141 break;
142 case 'p': /* pixel aspect */
143 check(2,1);
144 pixaspect = atof(argv[++i]);
145 break;
146 case 'v': /* view file */
147 if (argv[i][2] != 'f')
148 goto badopt;
149 check(3,1);
150 gotvfile = viewfile(argv[++i], &ourview);
151 if (gotvfile < 0) {
152 perror(argv[i]);
153 exit(1);
154 } else if (gotvfile == 0) {
155 fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad view file\n",
156 argv[i]);
157 exit(1);
158 }
159 break;
160 default:
161 badopt:
162 fprintf(stderr, "%s: command line error at '%s'\n",
163 progname, argv[i]);
164 goto userr;
165 }
166 }
167 /* check arguments */
168 if ((argc-i)%2)
169 goto userr;
170 /* set view */
171 if (err = setview(&ourview)) {
172 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, err);
173 exit(1);
174 }
175 normaspect(viewaspect(&ourview), &pixaspect, &hresolu, &vresolu);
176 /* allocate frame */
177 ourpict = (COLR *)malloc(hresolu*vresolu*sizeof(COLR));
178 ourzbuf = (float *)calloc(hresolu*vresolu,sizeof(float));
179 if (ourpict == NULL || ourzbuf == NULL)
180 syserror();
181 /* get input */
182 for ( ; i < argc; i += 2)
183 addpicture(argv[i], argv[i+1]);
184 /* fill in spaces */
185 if (fill&F_BACK)
186 backpicture();
187 else
188 fillpicture();
189 /* close calculation */
190 caldone();
191 /* add to header */
192 printargs(argc, argv, stdout);
193 if (gotvfile) {
194 printf(VIEWSTR);
195 fprintview(&ourview, stdout);
196 printf("\n");
197 }
198 if (pixaspect < .99 || pixaspect > 1.01)
199 fputaspect(pixaspect, stdout);
200 if (ourexp > 0 && (ourexp < .995 || ourexp > 1.005))
201 fputexpos(ourexp, stdout);
202 printf("\n");
203 /* write picture */
204 writepicture();
205 /* write z file */
206 if (zfile != NULL)
207 writedistance(zfile);
208
209 exit(0);
210 userr:
211 fprintf(stderr,
212 "Usage: %s [view opts][-t eps][-z zout][-fT][-n] pfile zspec ..\n",
213 progname);
214 exit(1);
215 #undef check
216 }
217
218
219 headline(s) /* process header string */
220 char *s;
221 {
222 static char *altname[] = {"rview","rpict","pinterp",VIEWSTR,NULL};
223 register char **an;
224
225 printf("\t%s", s);
226
227 if (isexpos(s)) {
228 theirexp *= exposval(s);
229 return;
230 }
231 for (an = altname; *an != NULL; an++)
232 if (!strncmp(*an, s, strlen(*an))) {
233 if (sscanview(&theirview, s+strlen(*an)) > 0)
234 gotview++;
235 break;
236 }
237 }
238
239
240 addpicture(pfile, zspec) /* add picture to output */
241 char *pfile, *zspec;
242 {
243 extern double atof();
244 FILE *pfp, *zfp;
245 char *err;
246 COLR *scanin;
247 float *zin;
248 struct position *plast;
249 int y;
250 /* open picture file */
251 if ((pfp = fopen(pfile, "r")) == NULL) {
252 perror(pfile);
253 exit(1);
254 }
255 /* get header with exposure and view */
256 theirexp = 1.0;
257 gotview = 0;
258 printf("%s:\n", pfile);
259 getheader(pfp, headline);
260 if (!gotview || fgetresolu(&thresolu, &tvresolu, pfp)
261 != (YMAJOR|YDECR)) {
262 fprintf(stderr, "%s: picture view error\n", pfile);
263 exit(1);
264 }
265 if (ourexp <= 0)
266 ourexp = theirexp;
267 else if (ABS(theirexp-ourexp) > .01*ourexp)
268 fprintf(stderr, "%s: different exposure (warning)\n", pfile);
269 if (err = setview(&theirview)) {
270 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", pfile, err);
271 exit(1);
272 }
273 /* compute transformation */
274 pixform(theirs2ours, &theirview, &ourview);
275 /* allocate scanlines */
276 scanin = (COLR *)malloc(thresolu*sizeof(COLR));
277 zin = (float *)malloc(thresolu*sizeof(float));
278 plast = (struct position *)calloc(thresolu, sizeof(struct position));
279 if (scanin == NULL || zin == NULL || plast == NULL)
280 syserror();
281 /* get z specification or file */
282 if ((zfp = fopen(zspec, "r")) == NULL) {
283 double zvalue;
284 register int x;
285 if (!isfloat(zspec) || (zvalue = atof(zspec)) <= 0.0) {
286 perror(zspec);
287 exit(1);
288 }
289 for (x = 0; x < thresolu; x++)
290 zin[x] = zvalue;
291 }
292 /* load image */
293 for (y = tvresolu-1; y >= 0; y--) {
294 if (freadcolrs(scanin, thresolu, pfp) < 0) {
295 fprintf(stderr, "%s: read error\n", pfile);
296 exit(1);
297 }
298 if (zfp != NULL
299 && fread(zin,sizeof(float),thresolu,zfp) < thresolu) {
300 fprintf(stderr, "%s: read error\n", zspec);
301 exit(1);
302 }
303 addscanline(y, scanin, zin, plast);
304 }
305 /* clean up */
306 free((char *)scanin);
307 free((char *)zin);
308 free((char *)plast);
309 fclose(pfp);
310 if (zfp != NULL)
311 fclose(zfp);
312 }
313
314
315 pixform(xfmat, vw1, vw2) /* compute view1 to view2 matrix */
316 register double xfmat[4][4];
317 register VIEW *vw1, *vw2;
318 {
319 double m4t[4][4];
320
321 setident4(xfmat);
322 xfmat[0][0] = vw1->hvec[0];
323 xfmat[0][1] = vw1->hvec[1];
324 xfmat[0][2] = vw1->hvec[2];
325 xfmat[1][0] = vw1->vvec[0];
326 xfmat[1][1] = vw1->vvec[1];
327 xfmat[1][2] = vw1->vvec[2];
328 xfmat[2][0] = vw1->vdir[0];
329 xfmat[2][1] = vw1->vdir[1];
330 xfmat[2][2] = vw1->vdir[2];
331 xfmat[3][0] = vw1->vp[0];
332 xfmat[3][1] = vw1->vp[1];
333 xfmat[3][2] = vw1->vp[2];
334 setident4(m4t);
335 m4t[0][0] = vw2->hvec[0]/vw2->hn2;
336 m4t[1][0] = vw2->hvec[1]/vw2->hn2;
337 m4t[2][0] = vw2->hvec[2]/vw2->hn2;
338 m4t[3][0] = -DOT(vw2->vp,vw2->hvec)/vw2->hn2;
339 m4t[0][1] = vw2->vvec[0]/vw2->vn2;
340 m4t[1][1] = vw2->vvec[1]/vw2->vn2;
341 m4t[2][1] = vw2->vvec[2]/vw2->vn2;
342 m4t[3][1] = -DOT(vw2->vp,vw2->vvec)/vw2->vn2;
343 m4t[0][2] = vw2->vdir[0];
344 m4t[1][2] = vw2->vdir[1];
345 m4t[2][2] = vw2->vdir[2];
346 m4t[3][2] = -DOT(vw2->vp,vw2->vdir);
347 multmat4(xfmat, xfmat, m4t);
348 }
349
350
351 addscanline(y, pline, zline, lasty) /* add scanline to output */
352 int y;
353 COLR *pline;
354 float *zline;
355 struct position *lasty; /* input/output */
356 {
357 extern double sqrt();
358 double pos[3];
359 struct position lastx, newpos;
360 register int x;
361
362 for (x = thresolu-1; x >= 0; x--) {
363 pos[0] = (x+.5)/thresolu + theirview.hoff - .5;
364 pos[1] = (y+.5)/tvresolu + theirview.voff - .5;
365 pos[2] = zline[x];
366 if (theirview.type == VT_PER) {
367 if (normdist) /* adjust for eye-ray distance */
368 pos[2] /= sqrt( 1.
369 + pos[0]*pos[0]*theirview.hn2
370 + pos[1]*pos[1]*theirview.vn2 );
371 pos[0] *= pos[2];
372 pos[1] *= pos[2];
373 }
374 multp3(pos, pos, theirs2ours);
375 if (pos[2] <= 0) {
376 lasty[x].z = lastx.z = 0; /* mark invalid */
377 continue;
378 }
379 if (ourview.type == VT_PER) {
380 pos[0] /= pos[2];
381 pos[1] /= pos[2];
382 }
383 pos[0] += .5 - ourview.hoff;
384 pos[1] += .5 - ourview.voff;
385 newpos.x = pos[0] * hresolu;
386 newpos.y = pos[1] * vresolu;
387 newpos.z = zline[x];
388 /* add pixel to our image */
389 if (pos[0] >= 0 && newpos.x < hresolu
390 && pos[1] >= 0 && newpos.y < vresolu) {
391 addpixel(&newpos, &lastx, &lasty[x], pline[x], pos[2]);
392 lasty[x].x = lastx.x = newpos.x;
393 lasty[x].y = lastx.y = newpos.y;
394 lasty[x].z = lastx.z = newpos.z;
395 } else
396 lasty[x].z = lastx.z = 0; /* mark invalid */
397 }
398 }
399
400
401 addpixel(p0, p1, p2, pix, z) /* fill in pixel parallelogram */
402 struct position *p0, *p1, *p2;
403 COLR pix;
404 double z;
405 {
406 double zt = 2.*zeps*p0->z; /* threshold */
407 int s1x, s1y, s2x, s2y; /* step sizes */
408 int l1, l2, c1, c2; /* side lengths and counters */
409 int p1isy; /* p0p1 along y? */
410 int x1, y1; /* p1 position */
411 register int x, y; /* final position */
412
413 /* compute vector p0p1 */
414 if (fill&F_FORE && ABS(p1->z-p0->z) <= zt) {
415 s1x = p1->x - p0->x;
416 s1y = p1->y - p0->y;
417 l1 = ABS(s1x);
418 if (p1isy = (ABS(s1y) > l1))
419 l1 = ABS(s1y);
420 } else {
421 l1 = s1x = s1y = 1;
422 p1isy = -1;
423 }
424 /* compute vector p0p2 */
425 if (fill&F_FORE && ABS(p2->z-p0->z) <= zt) {
426 s2x = p2->x - p0->x;
427 s2y = p2->y - p0->y;
428 if (p1isy == 1)
429 l2 = ABS(s2x);
430 else {
431 l2 = ABS(s2y);
432 if (p1isy != 0 && ABS(s2x) > l2)
433 l2 = ABS(s2x);
434 }
435 } else
436 l2 = s2x = s2y = 1;
437 /* fill the parallelogram */
438 for (c1 = l1; c1-- > 0; ) {
439 x1 = p0->x + c1*s1x/l1;
440 y1 = p0->y + c1*s1y/l1;
441 for (c2 = l2; c2-- > 0; ) {
442 x = x1 + c2*s2x/l2;
443 y = y1 + c2*s2y/l2;
444 if (zscan(y)[x] <= 0 || zscan(y)[x]-z
445 > zeps*zscan(y)[x]) {
446 zscan(y)[x] = z;
447 copycolr(pscan(y)[x], pix);
448 }
449 }
450 }
451 }
452
453
454 backpicture() /* background fill algorithm */
455 {
456 int *yback, xback;
457 int y;
458 COLR pfill;
459 register int x, i;
460 /* get back buffer */
461 yback = (int *)malloc(hresolu*sizeof(int));
462 if (yback == NULL)
463 syserror();
464 for (x = 0; x < hresolu; x++)
465 yback[x] = -2;
466 /*
467 * Xback and yback are the pixel locations of suitable
468 * background values in each direction.
469 * A value of -2 means unassigned, and -1 means
470 * that there is no suitable background in this direction.
471 */
472 /* fill image */
473 for (y = 0; y < vresolu; y++) {
474 xback = -2;
475 for (x = 0; x < hresolu; x++)
476 if (zscan(y)[x] <= 0) { /* empty pixel */
477 /*
478 * First, find background from above or below.
479 * (farthest assigned pixel)
480 */
481 if (yback[x] == -2) {
482 for (i = y+1; i < vresolu; i++)
483 if (zscan(i)[x] > 0)
484 break;
485 if (i < vresolu
486 && (y <= 0 || zscan(y-1)[x] < zscan(i)[x]))
487 yback[x] = i;
488 else
489 yback[x] = y-1;
490 }
491 /*
492 * Next, find background from left or right.
493 */
494 if (xback == -2) {
495 for (i = x+1; i < hresolu; i++)
496 if (zscan(y)[i] > 0)
497 break;
498 if (i < hresolu
499 && (x <= 0 || zscan(y)[x-1] < zscan(y)[i]))
500 xback = i;
501 else
502 xback = x-1;
503 }
504 /*
505 * Check to see if we have no background for
506 * this pixel. If not, use background color.
507 */
508 if (xback < 0 && yback[x] < 0) {
509 (*deffill)(x,y);
510 continue;
511 }
512 /*
513 * Compare, and use the background that is
514 * farther, unless one of them is next to us.
515 */
516 if ( yback[x] < 0
517 || (xback >= 0 && ABS(x-xback) <= 1)
518 || ( ABS(y-yback[x]) > 1
519 && zscan(yback[x])[x]
520 < zscan(y)[xback] ) ) {
521 copycolr(pscan(y)[x],pscan(y)[xback]);
522 zscan(y)[x] = zscan(y)[xback];
523 } else {
524 copycolr(pscan(y)[x],pscan(yback[x])[x]);
525 zscan(y)[x] = zscan(yback[x])[x];
526 }
527 } else { /* full pixel */
528 yback[x] = -2;
529 xback = -2;
530 }
531 }
532 free((char *)yback);
533 }
534
535
536 fillpicture() /* paint in empty pixels with default */
537 {
538 register int x, y;
539
540 for (y = 0; y < vresolu; y++)
541 for (x = 0; x < hresolu; x++)
542 if (zscan(y)[x] <= 0)
543 (*deffill)(x,y);
544 }
545
546
547 writepicture() /* write out picture */
548 {
549 int y;
550
551 fputresolu(YMAJOR|YDECR, hresolu, vresolu, stdout);
552 for (y = vresolu-1; y >= 0; y--)
553 if (fwritecolrs(pscan(y), hresolu, stdout) < 0)
554 syserror();
555 }
556
557
558 writedistance(fname) /* write out z file */
559 char *fname;
560 {
561 extern double sqrt();
562 int donorm = normdist && ourview.type == VT_PER;
563 FILE *fp;
564 int y;
565 float *zout;
566
567 if ((fp = fopen(fname, "w")) == NULL) {
568 perror(fname);
569 exit(1);
570 }
571 if (donorm
572 && (zout = (float *)malloc(hresolu*sizeof(float))) == NULL)
573 syserror();
574 for (y = vresolu-1; y >= 0; y--) {
575 if (donorm) {
576 double vx, yzn2;
577 register int x;
578 yzn2 = y - .5*(vresolu-1);
579 yzn2 = 1. + yzn2*yzn2*ourview.vn2;
580 for (x = 0; x < hresolu; x++) {
581 vx = x - .5*(hresolu-1);
582 zout[x] = zscan(y)[x]
583 * sqrt(vx*vx*ourview.hn2 + yzn2);
584 }
585 } else
586 zout = zscan(y);
587 if (fwrite(zout, sizeof(float), hresolu, fp) < hresolu) {
588 perror(fname);
589 exit(1);
590 }
591 }
592 if (donorm)
593 free((char *)zout);
594 fclose(fp);
595 }
596
597
598 isfloat(s) /* see if string is floating number */
599 register char *s;
600 {
601 for ( ; *s; s++)
602 if ((*s < '0' || *s > '9') && *s != '.' && *s != '-'
603 && *s != 'e' && *s != 'E' && *s != '+')
604 return(0);
605 return(1);
606 }
607
608
609 backfill(x, y) /* fill pixel with background */
610 int x, y;
611 {
612 register BYTE *dest = pscan(y)[x];
613
614 copycolr(dest, backcolr);
615 zscan(y)[x] = backz;
616 }
617
618
619 calstart(prog, args) /* start fill calculation */
620 char *prog, *args;
621 {
622 char combuf[512];
623 int p0[2], p1[2];
624
625 if (childpid != -1) {
626 fprintf(stderr, "%s: too many calculations\n", progname);
627 exit(1);
628 }
629 sprintf(combuf, prog, PACKSIZ, args);
630 if (pipe(p0) < 0 || pipe(p1) < 0)
631 syserror();
632 if ((childpid = vfork()) == 0) { /* fork calculation */
633 close(p0[1]);
634 close(p1[0]);
635 if (p0[0] != 0) {
636 dup2(p0[0], 0);
637 close(p0[0]);
638 }
639 if (p1[1] != 1) {
640 dup2(p1[1], 1);
641 close(p1[1]);
642 }
643 execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", combuf, 0);
644 perror("/bin/sh");
645 _exit(127);
646 }
647 if (childpid == -1)
648 syserror();
649 close(p0[0]);
650 close(p1[1]);
651 if ((psend = fdopen(p0[1], "w")) == NULL)
652 syserror();
653 if ((precv = fdopen(p1[0], "r")) == NULL)
654 syserror();
655 queuesiz = 0;
656 }
657
658
659 caldone() /* done with calculation */
660 {
661 int pid;
662
663 if (childpid == -1)
664 return;
665 if (fclose(psend) == EOF)
666 syserror();
667 clearqueue();
668 fclose(precv);
669 while ((pid = wait(0)) != -1 && pid != childpid)
670 ;
671 childpid = -1;
672 }
673
674
675 rcalfill(x, y) /* fill with ray-calculated pixel */
676 int x, y;
677 {
678 FVECT orig, dir;
679 float outbuf[6];
680
681 if (queuesiz >= PACKSIZ) { /* flush queue */
682 if (fflush(psend) == EOF)
683 syserror();
684 clearqueue();
685 }
686 /* send new ray */
687 viewray(orig, dir, &ourview, (x+.5)/hresolu, (y+.5)/vresolu);
688 outbuf[0] = orig[0]; outbuf[1] = orig[1]; outbuf[2] = orig[2];
689 outbuf[3] = dir[0]; outbuf[4] = dir[1]; outbuf[5] = dir[2];
690 if (fwrite(outbuf, sizeof(float), 6, psend) < 6)
691 syserror();
692 /* remember it */
693 queue[queuesiz][0] = x;
694 queue[queuesiz][1] = y;
695 queuesiz++;
696 }
697
698
699 clearqueue() /* get results from queue */
700 {
701 float inbuf[4];
702 register int i;
703
704 for (i = 0; i < queuesiz; i++) {
705 if (fread(inbuf, sizeof(float), 4, precv) < 4) {
706 fprintf(stderr, "%s: read error in clearqueue\n",
707 progname);
708 exit(1);
709 }
710 if (ourexp > 0 && ourexp != 1.0) {
711 inbuf[0] *= ourexp;
712 inbuf[1] *= ourexp;
713 inbuf[2] *= ourexp;
714 }
715 setcolr(pscan(queue[i][1])[queue[i][0]],
716 inbuf[0], inbuf[1], inbuf[2]);
717 zscan(queue[i][1])[queue[i][0]] = inbuf[3];
718 }
719 queuesiz = 0;
720 }
721
722
723 syserror() /* report error and exit */
724 {
725 perror(progname);
726 exit(1);
727 }