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root/radiance/ray/src/px/pinterp.c
Revision: 1.19
Committed: Tue Jan 16 11:29:14 1990 UTC (34 years, 10 months ago) by greg
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.18: +15 -11 lines
Log Message:
changed reading and writing of z-files and viewfiles

File Contents

# Content
1 #ifndef lint
2 static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL";
3 #endif
4
5 /*
6 * Interpolate and extrapolate pictures with different view parameters.
7 *
8 * Greg Ward 09Dec89
9 */
10
11 #include "standard.h"
12
13 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
14
15 #include "view.h"
16
17 #include "color.h"
18
19 #define pscan(y) (ourpict+(y)*hresolu)
20 #define zscan(y) (ourzbuf+(y)*hresolu)
21
22 #define F_FORE 1 /* fill foreground */
23 #define F_BACK 2 /* fill background */
24
25 #define PACKSIZ 42 /* calculation packet size */
26
27 #define RTCOM "rtrace -h -ovl -fff -x %d %s"
28
29 #define ABS(x) ((x)>0?(x):-(x))
30
31 struct position {int x,y; float z;};
32
33 VIEW ourview = STDVIEW; /* desired view */
34 int hresolu = 512; /* horizontal resolution */
35 int vresolu = 512; /* vertical resolution */
36 double pixaspect = 1.0; /* pixel aspect ratio */
37
38 double zeps = .02; /* allowed z epsilon */
39
40 COLR *ourpict; /* output picture */
41 float *ourzbuf; /* corresponding z-buffer */
42
43 char *progname;
44
45 int fill = F_FORE|F_BACK; /* selected fill algorithm */
46 extern int backfill(), rcalfill(); /* fill functions */
47 int (*deffill)() = backfill; /* selected fill function */
48 COLR backcolr = BLKCOLR; /* background color */
49 double backz = 0.0; /* background z value */
50 int normdist = 1; /* normalized distance? */
51 double ourexp = -1; /* output picture exposure */
52
53 VIEW theirview = STDVIEW; /* input view */
54 int gotview; /* got input view? */
55 int thresolu, tvresolu; /* input resolution */
56 double theirexp; /* input picture exposure */
57 double theirs2ours[4][4]; /* transformation matrix */
58
59 int childpid = -1; /* id of fill process */
60 FILE *psend, *precv; /* pipes to/from fill calculation */
61 int queue[PACKSIZ][2]; /* pending pixels */
62 int queuesiz; /* number of pixels pending */
63
64
65 main(argc, argv) /* interpolate pictures */
66 int argc;
67 char *argv[];
68 {
69 #define check(olen,narg) if (argv[i][olen] || narg >= argc-i) goto badopt
70 extern double atof();
71 int gotvfile = 0;
72 char *zfile = NULL;
73 char *err;
74 int i, rval;
75
76 progname = argv[0];
77
78 for (i = 1; i < argc && argv[i][0] == '-'; i++) {
79 rval = getviewopt(&ourview, argc-i, argv+i);
80 if (rval >= 0) {
81 i += rval;
82 continue;
83 }
84 switch (argv[i][1]) {
85 case 't': /* threshold */
86 check(2,1);
87 zeps = atof(argv[++i]);
88 break;
89 case 'n': /* dist. normalized? */
90 check(2,0);
91 normdist = !normdist;
92 break;
93 case 'f': /* fill type */
94 switch (argv[i][2]) {
95 case '0': /* none */
96 check(3,0);
97 fill = 0;
98 break;
99 case 'f': /* foreground */
100 check(3,0);
101 fill = F_FORE;
102 break;
103 case 'b': /* background */
104 check(3,0);
105 fill = F_BACK;
106 break;
107 case 'a': /* all */
108 check(3,0);
109 fill = F_FORE|F_BACK;
110 break;
111 case 'c': /* color */
112 check(3,3);
113 deffill = backfill;
114 setcolr(backcolr, atof(argv[i+1]),
115 atof(argv[i+2]), atof(argv[i+3]));
116 i += 3;
117 break;
118 case 'z': /* z value */
119 check(3,1);
120 deffill = backfill;
121 backz = atof(argv[++i]);
122 break;
123 case 'r': /* rtrace */
124 check(3,1);
125 deffill = rcalfill;
126 calstart(RTCOM, argv[++i]);
127 break;
128 default:
129 goto badopt;
130 }
131 break;
132 case 'z': /* z file */
133 check(2,1);
134 zfile = argv[++i];
135 break;
136 case 'x': /* x resolution */
137 check(2,1);
138 hresolu = atoi(argv[++i]);
139 break;
140 case 'y': /* y resolution */
141 check(2,1);
142 vresolu = atoi(argv[++i]);
143 break;
144 case 'p': /* pixel aspect */
145 check(2,1);
146 pixaspect = atof(argv[++i]);
147 break;
148 case 'v': /* view file */
149 if (argv[i][2] != 'f')
150 goto badopt;
151 check(3,1);
152 gotvfile = viewfile(argv[++i], &ourview, 0, 0);
153 if (gotvfile < 0) {
154 perror(argv[i]);
155 exit(1);
156 } else if (gotvfile == 0) {
157 fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad view file\n",
158 argv[i]);
159 exit(1);
160 }
161 break;
162 default:
163 badopt:
164 fprintf(stderr, "%s: command line error at '%s'\n",
165 progname, argv[i]);
166 goto userr;
167 }
168 }
169 /* check arguments */
170 if ((argc-i)%2)
171 goto userr;
172 /* set view */
173 if (err = setview(&ourview)) {
174 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, err);
175 exit(1);
176 }
177 normaspect(viewaspect(&ourview), &pixaspect, &hresolu, &vresolu);
178 /* allocate frame */
179 ourpict = (COLR *)malloc(hresolu*vresolu*sizeof(COLR));
180 ourzbuf = (float *)calloc(hresolu*vresolu,sizeof(float));
181 if (ourpict == NULL || ourzbuf == NULL)
182 syserror();
183 /* get input */
184 for ( ; i < argc; i += 2)
185 addpicture(argv[i], argv[i+1]);
186 /* fill in spaces */
187 if (fill&F_BACK)
188 backpicture();
189 else
190 fillpicture();
191 /* close calculation */
192 caldone();
193 /* add to header */
194 printargs(argc, argv, stdout);
195 if (gotvfile) {
196 printf(VIEWSTR);
197 fprintview(&ourview, stdout);
198 printf("\n");
199 }
200 if (pixaspect < .99 || pixaspect > 1.01)
201 fputaspect(pixaspect, stdout);
202 if (ourexp > 0 && (ourexp < .995 || ourexp > 1.005))
203 fputexpos(ourexp, stdout);
204 printf("\n");
205 /* write picture */
206 writepicture();
207 /* write z file */
208 if (zfile != NULL)
209 writedistance(zfile);
210
211 exit(0);
212 userr:
213 fprintf(stderr,
214 "Usage: %s [view opts][-t eps][-z zout][-fT][-n] pfile zspec ..\n",
215 progname);
216 exit(1);
217 #undef check
218 }
219
220
221 headline(s) /* process header string */
222 char *s;
223 {
224 static char *altname[] = {"rview","rpict","pinterp",VIEWSTR,NULL};
225 register char **an;
226
227 printf("\t%s", s);
228
229 if (isexpos(s)) {
230 theirexp *= exposval(s);
231 return;
232 }
233 for (an = altname; *an != NULL; an++)
234 if (!strncmp(*an, s, strlen(*an))) {
235 if (sscanview(&theirview, s+strlen(*an)) > 0)
236 gotview++;
237 break;
238 }
239 }
240
241
242 addpicture(pfile, zspec) /* add picture to output */
243 char *pfile, *zspec;
244 {
245 extern double atof();
246 FILE *pfp;
247 int zfd;
248 char *err;
249 COLR *scanin;
250 float *zin;
251 struct position *plast;
252 int y;
253 /* open picture file */
254 if ((pfp = fopen(pfile, "r")) == NULL) {
255 perror(pfile);
256 exit(1);
257 }
258 /* get header with exposure and view */
259 theirexp = 1.0;
260 gotview = 0;
261 printf("%s:\n", pfile);
262 getheader(pfp, headline);
263 if (!gotview || fgetresolu(&thresolu, &tvresolu, pfp)
264 != (YMAJOR|YDECR)) {
265 fprintf(stderr, "%s: picture view error\n", pfile);
266 exit(1);
267 }
268 if (ourexp <= 0)
269 ourexp = theirexp;
270 else if (ABS(theirexp-ourexp) > .01*ourexp)
271 fprintf(stderr, "%s: different exposure (warning)\n", pfile);
272 if (err = setview(&theirview)) {
273 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", pfile, err);
274 exit(1);
275 }
276 /* compute transformation */
277 pixform(theirs2ours, &theirview, &ourview);
278 /* allocate scanlines */
279 scanin = (COLR *)malloc(thresolu*sizeof(COLR));
280 zin = (float *)malloc(thresolu*sizeof(float));
281 plast = (struct position *)calloc(thresolu, sizeof(struct position));
282 if (scanin == NULL || zin == NULL || plast == NULL)
283 syserror();
284 /* get z specification or file */
285 if ((zfd = open(zspec, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
286 double zvalue;
287 register int x;
288 if (!isfloat(zspec) || (zvalue = atof(zspec)) <= 0.0) {
289 perror(zspec);
290 exit(1);
291 }
292 for (x = 0; x < thresolu; x++)
293 zin[x] = zvalue;
294 }
295 /* load image */
296 for (y = tvresolu-1; y >= 0; y--) {
297 if (freadcolrs(scanin, thresolu, pfp) < 0) {
298 fprintf(stderr, "%s: read error\n", pfile);
299 exit(1);
300 }
301 if (zfd != -1 && read(zfd,zin,thresolu*sizeof(float))
302 < thresolu*sizeof(float)) {
303 fprintf(stderr, "%s: read error\n", zspec);
304 exit(1);
305 }
306 addscanline(y, scanin, zin, plast);
307 }
308 /* clean up */
309 free((char *)scanin);
310 free((char *)zin);
311 free((char *)plast);
312 fclose(pfp);
313 if (zfd != -1)
314 close(zfd);
315 }
316
317
318 pixform(xfmat, vw1, vw2) /* compute view1 to view2 matrix */
319 register double xfmat[4][4];
320 register VIEW *vw1, *vw2;
321 {
322 double m4t[4][4];
323
324 setident4(xfmat);
325 xfmat[0][0] = vw1->hvec[0];
326 xfmat[0][1] = vw1->hvec[1];
327 xfmat[0][2] = vw1->hvec[2];
328 xfmat[1][0] = vw1->vvec[0];
329 xfmat[1][1] = vw1->vvec[1];
330 xfmat[1][2] = vw1->vvec[2];
331 xfmat[2][0] = vw1->vdir[0];
332 xfmat[2][1] = vw1->vdir[1];
333 xfmat[2][2] = vw1->vdir[2];
334 xfmat[3][0] = vw1->vp[0];
335 xfmat[3][1] = vw1->vp[1];
336 xfmat[3][2] = vw1->vp[2];
337 setident4(m4t);
338 m4t[0][0] = vw2->hvec[0]/vw2->hn2;
339 m4t[1][0] = vw2->hvec[1]/vw2->hn2;
340 m4t[2][0] = vw2->hvec[2]/vw2->hn2;
341 m4t[3][0] = -DOT(vw2->vp,vw2->hvec)/vw2->hn2;
342 m4t[0][1] = vw2->vvec[0]/vw2->vn2;
343 m4t[1][1] = vw2->vvec[1]/vw2->vn2;
344 m4t[2][1] = vw2->vvec[2]/vw2->vn2;
345 m4t[3][1] = -DOT(vw2->vp,vw2->vvec)/vw2->vn2;
346 m4t[0][2] = vw2->vdir[0];
347 m4t[1][2] = vw2->vdir[1];
348 m4t[2][2] = vw2->vdir[2];
349 m4t[3][2] = -DOT(vw2->vp,vw2->vdir);
350 multmat4(xfmat, xfmat, m4t);
351 }
352
353
354 addscanline(y, pline, zline, lasty) /* add scanline to output */
355 int y;
356 COLR *pline;
357 float *zline;
358 struct position *lasty; /* input/output */
359 {
360 extern double sqrt();
361 double pos[3];
362 struct position lastx, newpos;
363 register int x;
364
365 for (x = thresolu-1; x >= 0; x--) {
366 pos[0] = (x+.5)/thresolu + theirview.hoff - .5;
367 pos[1] = (y+.5)/tvresolu + theirview.voff - .5;
368 pos[2] = zline[x];
369 if (theirview.type == VT_PER) {
370 if (normdist) /* adjust for eye-ray distance */
371 pos[2] /= sqrt( 1.
372 + pos[0]*pos[0]*theirview.hn2
373 + pos[1]*pos[1]*theirview.vn2 );
374 pos[0] *= pos[2];
375 pos[1] *= pos[2];
376 }
377 multp3(pos, pos, theirs2ours);
378 if (pos[2] <= 0) {
379 lasty[x].z = lastx.z = 0; /* mark invalid */
380 continue;
381 }
382 if (ourview.type == VT_PER) {
383 pos[0] /= pos[2];
384 pos[1] /= pos[2];
385 }
386 pos[0] += .5 - ourview.hoff;
387 pos[1] += .5 - ourview.voff;
388 newpos.x = pos[0] * hresolu;
389 newpos.y = pos[1] * vresolu;
390 newpos.z = zline[x];
391 /* add pixel to our image */
392 if (pos[0] >= 0 && newpos.x < hresolu
393 && pos[1] >= 0 && newpos.y < vresolu) {
394 addpixel(&newpos, &lastx, &lasty[x], pline[x], pos[2]);
395 lasty[x].x = lastx.x = newpos.x;
396 lasty[x].y = lastx.y = newpos.y;
397 lasty[x].z = lastx.z = newpos.z;
398 } else
399 lasty[x].z = lastx.z = 0; /* mark invalid */
400 }
401 }
402
403
404 addpixel(p0, p1, p2, pix, z) /* fill in pixel parallelogram */
405 struct position *p0, *p1, *p2;
406 COLR pix;
407 double z;
408 {
409 double zt = 2.*zeps*p0->z; /* threshold */
410 int s1x, s1y, s2x, s2y; /* step sizes */
411 int l1, l2, c1, c2; /* side lengths and counters */
412 int p1isy; /* p0p1 along y? */
413 int x1, y1; /* p1 position */
414 register int x, y; /* final position */
415
416 /* compute vector p0p1 */
417 if (fill&F_FORE && ABS(p1->z-p0->z) <= zt) {
418 s1x = p1->x - p0->x;
419 s1y = p1->y - p0->y;
420 l1 = ABS(s1x);
421 if (p1isy = (ABS(s1y) > l1))
422 l1 = ABS(s1y);
423 } else {
424 l1 = s1x = s1y = 1;
425 p1isy = -1;
426 }
427 /* compute vector p0p2 */
428 if (fill&F_FORE && ABS(p2->z-p0->z) <= zt) {
429 s2x = p2->x - p0->x;
430 s2y = p2->y - p0->y;
431 if (p1isy == 1)
432 l2 = ABS(s2x);
433 else {
434 l2 = ABS(s2y);
435 if (p1isy != 0 && ABS(s2x) > l2)
436 l2 = ABS(s2x);
437 }
438 } else
439 l2 = s2x = s2y = 1;
440 /* fill the parallelogram */
441 for (c1 = l1; c1-- > 0; ) {
442 x1 = p0->x + c1*s1x/l1;
443 y1 = p0->y + c1*s1y/l1;
444 for (c2 = l2; c2-- > 0; ) {
445 x = x1 + c2*s2x/l2;
446 y = y1 + c2*s2y/l2;
447 if (zscan(y)[x] <= 0 || zscan(y)[x]-z
448 > zeps*zscan(y)[x]) {
449 zscan(y)[x] = z;
450 copycolr(pscan(y)[x], pix);
451 }
452 }
453 }
454 }
455
456
457 backpicture() /* background fill algorithm */
458 {
459 int *yback, xback;
460 int y;
461 COLR pfill;
462 register int x, i;
463 /* get back buffer */
464 yback = (int *)malloc(hresolu*sizeof(int));
465 if (yback == NULL)
466 syserror();
467 for (x = 0; x < hresolu; x++)
468 yback[x] = -2;
469 /*
470 * Xback and yback are the pixel locations of suitable
471 * background values in each direction.
472 * A value of -2 means unassigned, and -1 means
473 * that there is no suitable background in this direction.
474 */
475 /* fill image */
476 for (y = 0; y < vresolu; y++) {
477 xback = -2;
478 for (x = 0; x < hresolu; x++)
479 if (zscan(y)[x] <= 0) { /* empty pixel */
480 /*
481 * First, find background from above or below.
482 * (farthest assigned pixel)
483 */
484 if (yback[x] == -2) {
485 for (i = y+1; i < vresolu; i++)
486 if (zscan(i)[x] > 0)
487 break;
488 if (i < vresolu
489 && (y <= 0 || zscan(y-1)[x] < zscan(i)[x]))
490 yback[x] = i;
491 else
492 yback[x] = y-1;
493 }
494 /*
495 * Next, find background from left or right.
496 */
497 if (xback == -2) {
498 for (i = x+1; i < hresolu; i++)
499 if (zscan(y)[i] > 0)
500 break;
501 if (i < hresolu
502 && (x <= 0 || zscan(y)[x-1] < zscan(y)[i]))
503 xback = i;
504 else
505 xback = x-1;
506 }
507 /*
508 * Check to see if we have no background for
509 * this pixel. If not, use background color.
510 */
511 if (xback < 0 && yback[x] < 0) {
512 (*deffill)(x,y);
513 continue;
514 }
515 /*
516 * Compare, and use the background that is
517 * farther, unless one of them is next to us.
518 */
519 if ( yback[x] < 0
520 || (xback >= 0 && ABS(x-xback) <= 1)
521 || ( ABS(y-yback[x]) > 1
522 && zscan(yback[x])[x]
523 < zscan(y)[xback] ) ) {
524 copycolr(pscan(y)[x],pscan(y)[xback]);
525 zscan(y)[x] = zscan(y)[xback];
526 } else {
527 copycolr(pscan(y)[x],pscan(yback[x])[x]);
528 zscan(y)[x] = zscan(yback[x])[x];
529 }
530 } else { /* full pixel */
531 yback[x] = -2;
532 xback = -2;
533 }
534 }
535 free((char *)yback);
536 }
537
538
539 fillpicture() /* paint in empty pixels with default */
540 {
541 register int x, y;
542
543 for (y = 0; y < vresolu; y++)
544 for (x = 0; x < hresolu; x++)
545 if (zscan(y)[x] <= 0)
546 (*deffill)(x,y);
547 }
548
549
550 writepicture() /* write out picture */
551 {
552 int y;
553
554 fputresolu(YMAJOR|YDECR, hresolu, vresolu, stdout);
555 for (y = vresolu-1; y >= 0; y--)
556 if (fwritecolrs(pscan(y), hresolu, stdout) < 0)
557 syserror();
558 }
559
560
561 writedistance(fname) /* write out z file */
562 char *fname;
563 {
564 extern double sqrt();
565 int donorm = normdist && ourview.type == VT_PER;
566 int fd;
567 int y;
568 float *zout;
569
570 if ((fd = open(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666)) == -1) {
571 perror(fname);
572 exit(1);
573 }
574 if (donorm
575 && (zout = (float *)malloc(hresolu*sizeof(float))) == NULL)
576 syserror();
577 for (y = vresolu-1; y >= 0; y--) {
578 if (donorm) {
579 double vx, yzn2;
580 register int x;
581 yzn2 = y - .5*(vresolu-1);
582 yzn2 = 1. + yzn2*yzn2*ourview.vn2;
583 for (x = 0; x < hresolu; x++) {
584 vx = x - .5*(hresolu-1);
585 zout[x] = zscan(y)[x]
586 * sqrt(vx*vx*ourview.hn2 + yzn2);
587 }
588 } else
589 zout = zscan(y);
590 if (write(fd, zout, hresolu*sizeof(float))
591 < hresolu*sizeof(float)) {
592 perror(fname);
593 exit(1);
594 }
595 }
596 if (donorm)
597 free((char *)zout);
598 close(fd);
599 }
600
601
602 isfloat(s) /* see if string is floating number */
603 register char *s;
604 {
605 for ( ; *s; s++)
606 if ((*s < '0' || *s > '9') && *s != '.' && *s != '-'
607 && *s != 'e' && *s != 'E' && *s != '+')
608 return(0);
609 return(1);
610 }
611
612
613 backfill(x, y) /* fill pixel with background */
614 int x, y;
615 {
616 register BYTE *dest = pscan(y)[x];
617
618 copycolr(dest, backcolr);
619 zscan(y)[x] = backz;
620 }
621
622
623 calstart(prog, args) /* start fill calculation */
624 char *prog, *args;
625 {
626 char combuf[512];
627 int p0[2], p1[2];
628
629 if (childpid != -1) {
630 fprintf(stderr, "%s: too many calculations\n", progname);
631 exit(1);
632 }
633 sprintf(combuf, prog, PACKSIZ, args);
634 if (pipe(p0) < 0 || pipe(p1) < 0)
635 syserror();
636 if ((childpid = vfork()) == 0) { /* fork calculation */
637 close(p0[1]);
638 close(p1[0]);
639 if (p0[0] != 0) {
640 dup2(p0[0], 0);
641 close(p0[0]);
642 }
643 if (p1[1] != 1) {
644 dup2(p1[1], 1);
645 close(p1[1]);
646 }
647 execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", combuf, 0);
648 perror("/bin/sh");
649 _exit(127);
650 }
651 if (childpid == -1)
652 syserror();
653 close(p0[0]);
654 close(p1[1]);
655 if ((psend = fdopen(p0[1], "w")) == NULL)
656 syserror();
657 if ((precv = fdopen(p1[0], "r")) == NULL)
658 syserror();
659 queuesiz = 0;
660 }
661
662
663 caldone() /* done with calculation */
664 {
665 int pid;
666
667 if (childpid == -1)
668 return;
669 if (fclose(psend) == EOF)
670 syserror();
671 clearqueue();
672 fclose(precv);
673 while ((pid = wait(0)) != -1 && pid != childpid)
674 ;
675 childpid = -1;
676 }
677
678
679 rcalfill(x, y) /* fill with ray-calculated pixel */
680 int x, y;
681 {
682 FVECT orig, dir;
683 float outbuf[6];
684
685 if (queuesiz >= PACKSIZ) { /* flush queue */
686 if (fflush(psend) == EOF)
687 syserror();
688 clearqueue();
689 }
690 /* send new ray */
691 viewray(orig, dir, &ourview, (x+.5)/hresolu, (y+.5)/vresolu);
692 outbuf[0] = orig[0]; outbuf[1] = orig[1]; outbuf[2] = orig[2];
693 outbuf[3] = dir[0]; outbuf[4] = dir[1]; outbuf[5] = dir[2];
694 if (fwrite(outbuf, sizeof(float), 6, psend) < 6)
695 syserror();
696 /* remember it */
697 queue[queuesiz][0] = x;
698 queue[queuesiz][1] = y;
699 queuesiz++;
700 }
701
702
703 clearqueue() /* get results from queue */
704 {
705 float inbuf[4];
706 register int i;
707
708 for (i = 0; i < queuesiz; i++) {
709 if (fread(inbuf, sizeof(float), 4, precv) < 4) {
710 fprintf(stderr, "%s: read error in clearqueue\n",
711 progname);
712 exit(1);
713 }
714 if (ourexp > 0 && ourexp != 1.0) {
715 inbuf[0] *= ourexp;
716 inbuf[1] *= ourexp;
717 inbuf[2] *= ourexp;
718 }
719 setcolr(pscan(queue[i][1])[queue[i][0]],
720 inbuf[0], inbuf[1], inbuf[2]);
721 zscan(queue[i][1])[queue[i][0]] = inbuf[3];
722 }
723 queuesiz = 0;
724 }
725
726
727 syserror() /* report error and exit */
728 {
729 perror(progname);
730 exit(1);
731 }