1 |
#ifndef lint |
2 |
static const char RCSid[] = "$Id$"; |
3 |
#endif |
4 |
/* |
5 |
* Routines for veiling glare and loss of acuity. |
6 |
*/ |
7 |
|
8 |
#include "pcond.h" |
9 |
|
10 |
/************** VEILING STUFF *****************/ |
11 |
|
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#define VADAPT 0.08 /* fraction of adaptation from veil */ |
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|
14 |
static COLOR *veilimg = NULL; /* veiling image */ |
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|
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#define veilscan(y) (veilimg+(y)*fvxr) |
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|
18 |
static float (*raydir)[3] = NULL; /* ray direction for each pixel */ |
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|
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#define rdirscan(y) (raydir+(y)*fvxr) |
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|
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|
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compraydir() /* compute ray directions */ |
24 |
{ |
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FVECT rorg, rdir; |
26 |
double h, v; |
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register int x, y; |
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|
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if (raydir != NULL) /* already done? */ |
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return; |
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raydir = (float (*)[3])malloc(fvxr*fvyr*3*sizeof(float)); |
32 |
if (raydir == NULL) |
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syserror("malloc"); |
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|
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for (y = 0; y < fvyr; y++) { |
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switch (inpres.rt) { |
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case YMAJOR: case YMAJOR|XDECR: |
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v = (y+.5)/fvyr; break; |
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case YMAJOR|YDECR: case YMAJOR|YDECR|XDECR: |
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v = 1. - (y+.5)/fvyr; break; |
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case 0: case YDECR: |
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h = (y+.5)/fvyr; break; |
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case XDECR: case XDECR|YDECR: |
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h = 1. - (y+.5)/fvyr; break; |
45 |
} |
46 |
for (x = 0; x < fvxr; x++) { |
47 |
switch (inpres.rt) { |
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case YMAJOR: case YMAJOR|YDECR: |
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h = (x+.5)/fvxr; break; |
50 |
case YMAJOR|XDECR: case YMAJOR|XDECR|YDECR: |
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h = 1. - (x+.5)/fvxr; break; |
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case 0: case XDECR: |
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v = (x+.5)/fvxr; break; |
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case YDECR: case YDECR|XDECR: |
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v = 1. - (x+.5)/fvxr; break; |
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} |
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if (viewray(rorg, rdir, &ourview, h, v) |
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>= -FTINY) { |
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rdirscan(y)[x][0] = rdir[0]; |
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rdirscan(y)[x][1] = rdir[1]; |
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rdirscan(y)[x][2] = rdir[2]; |
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} else { |
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rdirscan(y)[x][0] = |
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rdirscan(y)[x][1] = |
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rdirscan(y)[x][2] = 0.0; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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|
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|
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compveil() /* compute veiling image */ |
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{ |
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double t2, t2sum; |
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COLOR ctmp, vsum; |
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int px, py; |
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register int x, y; |
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|
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if (veilimg != NULL) /* already done? */ |
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return; |
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/* compute ray directions */ |
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compraydir(); |
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/* compute veil image */ |
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veilimg = (COLOR *)malloc(fvxr*fvyr*sizeof(COLOR)); |
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if (veilimg == NULL) |
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syserror("malloc"); |
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for (py = 0; py < fvyr; py++) |
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for (px = 0; px < fvxr; px++) { |
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t2sum = 0.; |
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setcolor(vsum, 0., 0., 0.); |
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for (y = 0; y < fvyr; y++) |
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for (x = 0; x < fvxr; x++) { |
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if (x == px && y == py) continue; |
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t2 = DOT(rdirscan(py)[px], |
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rdirscan(y)[x]); |
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if (t2 <= FTINY) continue; |
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/* use approximation instead |
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t3 = acos(t2); |
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t2 = t2/(t3*t3); |
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*/ |
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t2 *= .5 / (1. - t2); |
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copycolor(ctmp, fovscan(y)[x]); |
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scalecolor(ctmp, t2); |
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addcolor(vsum, ctmp); |
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t2sum += t2; |
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} |
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/* VADAPT of original is subtracted in addveil() */ |
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if (t2sum > FTINY) |
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scalecolor(vsum, VADAPT/t2sum); |
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copycolor(veilscan(py)[px], vsum); |
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} |
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/* modify FOV sample image */ |
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for (y = 0; y < fvyr; y++) |
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for (x = 0; x < fvxr; x++) { |
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scalecolor(fovscan(y)[x], 1.-VADAPT); |
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addcolor(fovscan(y)[x], veilscan(y)[x]); |
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} |
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comphist(); /* recompute histogram */ |
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} |
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|
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|
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#if ADJ_VEIL |
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/* |
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* The following veil adjustment was added to compensate for |
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* the fact that contrast reduction gets confused with veil |
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* in the human visual system. Therefore, we reduce the |
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* veil in portions of the image where our mapping has |
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* already reduced contrast below the target value. |
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* This gets called after the intial veil has been computed |
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* and added to the foveal image, and the mapping has been |
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* determined. |
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*/ |
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adjveil() /* adjust veil image */ |
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{ |
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float *crfptr = crfimg; |
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COLOR *fovptr = fovimg; |
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COLOR *veilptr = veilimg; |
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double s2nits = 1./inpexp; |
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double vl, vl2, fovl, vlsum; |
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double deltavc[3]; |
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int i, j; |
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|
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if (lumf == rgblum) |
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s2nits *= WHTEFFICACY; |
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|
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for (i = fvxr*fvyr; i--; crfptr++, fovptr++, veilptr++) { |
147 |
if (crfptr[0] >= 0.95) |
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continue; |
149 |
vl = plum(veilptr[0]); |
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fovl = (plum(fovptr[0]) - vl) * (1./(1.-VADAPT)); |
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if (vl <= 0.05*fovl) |
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continue; |
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vlsum = vl; |
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for (j = 2; j < 11; j++) { |
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vlsum += crfptr[0]*vl - (1.0 - crfptr[0])*fovl; |
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vl2 = vlsum / (double)j; |
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if (vl2 < 0.0) |
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vl2 = 0.0; |
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crfptr[0] = crfactor(fovl + vl2); |
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} |
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/* desaturation code causes color fringes at this level */ |
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for (j = 3; j--; ) { |
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double vc = colval(veilptr[0],j); |
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double fovc = (colval(fovptr[0],j) - vc) * |
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(1./(1.-VADAPT)); |
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deltavc[j] = (1.-crfptr[0])*(fovl/s2nits - fovc); |
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if (vc + deltavc[j] < 0.0) |
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break; |
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} |
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if (j < 0) |
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addcolor(veilptr[0], deltavc); |
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else |
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scalecolor(veilptr[0], vl2/vl); |
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} |
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smoothveil(); /* smooth our result */ |
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} |
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|
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|
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smoothveil() /* smooth veil image */ |
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{ |
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COLOR *nveilimg; |
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COLOR *ovptr, *nvptr; |
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int x, y, i; |
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|
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nveilimg = (COLOR *)malloc(fvxr*fvyr*sizeof(COLOR)); |
186 |
if (nveilimg == NULL) |
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return; |
188 |
for (y = 1; y < fvyr-1; y++) { |
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ovptr = veilimg + y*fvxr + 1; |
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nvptr = nveilimg + y*fvxr + 1; |
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for (x = 1; x < fvxr-1; x++, ovptr++, nvptr++) |
192 |
for (i = 3; i--; ) |
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nvptr[0][i] = 0.5 * ovptr[0][i] |
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+ (1./12.) * |
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(ovptr[-1][i] + ovptr[-fvxr][i] + |
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ovptr[1][i] + ovptr[fvxr][i]) |
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+ (1./24.) * |
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(ovptr[-fvxr-1][i] + ovptr[-fvxr+1][i] + |
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ovptr[fvxr-1][i] + ovptr[fvxr+1][i]); |
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} |
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ovptr = veilimg + 1; |
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nvptr = nveilimg + 1; |
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for (x = 1; x < fvxr-1; x++, ovptr++, nvptr++) |
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for (i = 3; i--; ) |
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nvptr[0][i] = 0.5 * ovptr[0][i] |
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+ (1./9.) * |
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(ovptr[-1][i] + ovptr[1][i] + ovptr[fvxr][i]) |
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+ (1./12.) * |
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(ovptr[fvxr-1][i] + ovptr[fvxr+1][i]); |
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ovptr = veilimg + (fvyr-1)*fvxr + 1; |
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nvptr = nveilimg + (fvyr-1)*fvxr + 1; |
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for (x = 1; x < fvxr-1; x++, ovptr++, nvptr++) |
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for (i = 3; i--; ) |
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nvptr[0][i] = 0.5 * ovptr[0][i] |
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+ (1./9.) * |
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(ovptr[-1][i] + ovptr[1][i] + ovptr[-fvxr][i]) |
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+ (1./12.) * |
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(ovptr[-fvxr-1][i] + ovptr[-fvxr+1][i]); |
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ovptr = veilimg + fvxr; |
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nvptr = nveilimg + fvxr; |
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for (y = 1; y < fvyr-1; y++, ovptr += fvxr, nvptr += fvxr) |
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for (i = 3; i--; ) |
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nvptr[0][i] = 0.5 * ovptr[0][i] |
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+ (1./9.) * |
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(ovptr[-fvxr][i] + ovptr[1][i] + ovptr[fvxr][i]) |
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+ (1./12.) * |
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(ovptr[-fvxr+1][i] + ovptr[fvxr+1][i]); |
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ovptr = veilimg + fvxr - 1; |
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nvptr = nveilimg + fvxr - 1; |
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for (y = 1; y < fvyr-1; y++, ovptr += fvxr, nvptr += fvxr) |
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for (i = 3; i--; ) |
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nvptr[0][i] = 0.5 * ovptr[0][i] |
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+ (1./9.) * |
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(ovptr[-fvxr][i] + ovptr[-1][i] + ovptr[fvxr][i]) |
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+ (1./12.) * |
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(ovptr[-fvxr-1][i] + ovptr[fvxr-1][i]); |
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for (i = 3; i--; ) { |
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nveilimg[0][i] = veilimg[0][i]; |
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nveilimg[fvxr-1][i] = veilimg[fvxr-1][i]; |
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nveilimg[(fvyr-1)*fvxr][i] = veilimg[(fvyr-1)*fvxr][i]; |
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nveilimg[fvyr*fvxr-1][i] = veilimg[fvyr*fvxr-1][i]; |
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} |
243 |
free((void *)veilimg); |
244 |
veilimg = nveilimg; |
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} |
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#endif |
247 |
|
248 |
addveil(sl, y) /* add veil to scanline */ |
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COLOR *sl; |
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int y; |
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{ |
252 |
int vx, vy; |
253 |
double dx, dy; |
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double lv, uv; |
255 |
register int x, i; |
256 |
|
257 |
vy = dy = (y+.5)/numscans(&inpres)*fvyr - .5; |
258 |
while (vy >= fvyr-1) vy--; |
259 |
dy -= (double)vy; |
260 |
for (x = 0; x < scanlen(&inpres); x++) { |
261 |
vx = dx = (x+.5)/scanlen(&inpres)*fvxr - .5; |
262 |
while (vx >= fvxr-1) vx--; |
263 |
dx -= (double)vx; |
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { |
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lv = (1.-dy)*colval(veilscan(vy)[vx],i) + |
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dy*colval(veilscan(vy+1)[vx],i); |
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uv = (1.-dy)*colval(veilscan(vy)[vx+1],i) + |
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dy*colval(veilscan(vy+1)[vx+1],i); |
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colval(sl[x],i) = (1.-VADAPT)*colval(sl[x],i) + |
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(1.-dx)*lv + dx*uv; |
271 |
} |
272 |
} |
273 |
} |
274 |
|
275 |
|
276 |
/****************** ACUITY STUFF *******************/ |
277 |
|
278 |
typedef struct { |
279 |
short sampe; /* sample area size (exponent of 2) */ |
280 |
short nscans; /* number of scanlines in this bar */ |
281 |
int len; /* individual scanline length */ |
282 |
int nread; /* number of scanlines loaded */ |
283 |
COLOR *sdata; /* scanbar data */ |
284 |
} SCANBAR; |
285 |
|
286 |
#define bscan(sb,y) ((COLOR *)(sb)->sdata+((y)%(sb)->nscans)*(sb)->len) |
287 |
|
288 |
SCANBAR *rootbar; /* root scan bar (lowest resolution) */ |
289 |
|
290 |
float *inpacuD; /* input acuity data (cycles/degree) */ |
291 |
|
292 |
#define tsampr(x,y) inpacuD[(y)*fvxr+(x)] |
293 |
|
294 |
|
295 |
double |
296 |
hacuity(La) /* return visual acuity in cycles/degree */ |
297 |
double La; |
298 |
{ |
299 |
/* functional fit */ |
300 |
return(17.25*atan(1.4*log10(La) + 0.35) + 25.72); |
301 |
} |
302 |
|
303 |
|
304 |
COLOR * |
305 |
getascan(sb, y) /* find/read scanline y for scanbar sb */ |
306 |
register SCANBAR *sb; |
307 |
int y; |
308 |
{ |
309 |
register COLOR *sl0, *sl1, *mysl; |
310 |
register int i; |
311 |
|
312 |
if (y < sb->nread - sb->nscans) /* too far back? */ |
313 |
return(NULL); |
314 |
for ( ; y >= sb->nread; sb->nread++) { /* read as necessary */ |
315 |
mysl = bscan(sb, sb->nread); |
316 |
if (sb->sampe == 0) { |
317 |
if (freadscan(mysl, sb->len, infp) < 0) { |
318 |
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: scanline read error\n", |
319 |
progname, infn); |
320 |
exit(1); |
321 |
} |
322 |
} else { |
323 |
sl0 = getascan(sb+1, 2*y); |
324 |
if (sl0 == NULL) |
325 |
return(NULL); |
326 |
sl1 = getascan(sb+1, 2*y+1); |
327 |
for (i = 0; i < sb->len; i++) { |
328 |
copycolor(mysl[i], sl0[2*i]); |
329 |
addcolor(mysl[i], sl0[2*i+1]); |
330 |
addcolor(mysl[i], sl1[2*i]); |
331 |
addcolor(mysl[i], sl1[2*i+1]); |
332 |
scalecolor(mysl[i], 0.25); |
333 |
} |
334 |
} |
335 |
} |
336 |
return(bscan(sb, y)); |
337 |
} |
338 |
|
339 |
|
340 |
acuscan(scln, y) /* get acuity-sampled scanline */ |
341 |
COLOR *scln; |
342 |
int y; |
343 |
{ |
344 |
double sr; |
345 |
double dx, dy; |
346 |
int ix, iy; |
347 |
register int x; |
348 |
/* compute foveal y position */ |
349 |
iy = dy = (y+.5)/numscans(&inpres)*fvyr - .5; |
350 |
while (iy >= fvyr-1) iy--; |
351 |
dy -= (double)iy; |
352 |
for (x = 0; x < scanlen(&inpres); x++) { |
353 |
/* compute foveal x position */ |
354 |
ix = dx = (x+.5)/scanlen(&inpres)*fvxr - .5; |
355 |
while (ix >= fvxr-1) ix--; |
356 |
dx -= (double)ix; |
357 |
/* interpolate sample rate */ |
358 |
sr = (1.-dy)*((1.-dx)*tsampr(ix,iy) + dx*tsampr(ix+1,iy)) + |
359 |
dy*((1.-dx)*tsampr(ix,iy+1) + dx*tsampr(ix+1,iy+1)); |
360 |
|
361 |
acusample(scln[x], x, y, sr); /* compute sample */ |
362 |
} |
363 |
} |
364 |
|
365 |
|
366 |
acusample(col, x, y, sr) /* interpolate sample at (x,y) using rate sr */ |
367 |
COLOR col; |
368 |
int x, y; |
369 |
double sr; |
370 |
{ |
371 |
COLOR c1; |
372 |
double d; |
373 |
register SCANBAR *sb0; |
374 |
|
375 |
for (sb0 = rootbar; sb0->sampe != 0 && 1<<sb0[1].sampe > sr; sb0++) |
376 |
; |
377 |
ascanval(col, x, y, sb0); |
378 |
if (sb0->sampe == 0) /* don't extrapolate highest */ |
379 |
return; |
380 |
ascanval(c1, x, y, sb0+1); |
381 |
d = ((1<<sb0->sampe) - sr)/(1<<sb0[1].sampe); |
382 |
scalecolor(col, 1.-d); |
383 |
scalecolor(c1, d); |
384 |
addcolor(col, c1); |
385 |
} |
386 |
|
387 |
|
388 |
ascanval(col, x, y, sb) /* interpolate scanbar at orig. coords (x,y) */ |
389 |
COLOR col; |
390 |
int x, y; |
391 |
SCANBAR *sb; |
392 |
{ |
393 |
COLOR *sl0, *sl1, c1, c1y; |
394 |
double dx, dy; |
395 |
int ix, iy; |
396 |
|
397 |
if (sb->sampe == 0) { /* no need to interpolate */ |
398 |
sl0 = getascan(sb, y); |
399 |
copycolor(col, sl0[x]); |
400 |
return; |
401 |
} |
402 |
/* compute coordinates for sb */ |
403 |
ix = dx = (x+.5)/(1<<sb->sampe) - .5; |
404 |
while (ix >= sb->len-1) ix--; |
405 |
dx -= (double)ix; |
406 |
iy = dy = (y+.5)/(1<<sb->sampe) - .5; |
407 |
while (iy >= (numscans(&inpres)>>sb->sampe)-1) iy--; |
408 |
dy -= (double)iy; |
409 |
/* get scanlines */ |
410 |
sl0 = getascan(sb, iy); |
411 |
#ifdef DEBUG |
412 |
if (sl0 == NULL) |
413 |
error(INTERNAL, "cannot backspace in ascanval"); |
414 |
#endif |
415 |
sl1 = getascan(sb, iy+1); |
416 |
/* 2D linear interpolation */ |
417 |
copycolor(col, sl0[ix]); |
418 |
scalecolor(col, 1.-dx); |
419 |
copycolor(c1, sl0[ix+1]); |
420 |
scalecolor(c1, dx); |
421 |
addcolor(col, c1); |
422 |
copycolor(c1y, sl1[ix]); |
423 |
scalecolor(c1y, 1.-dx); |
424 |
copycolor(c1, sl1[ix+1]); |
425 |
scalecolor(c1, dx); |
426 |
addcolor(c1y, c1); |
427 |
scalecolor(col, 1.-dy); |
428 |
scalecolor(c1y, dy); |
429 |
addcolor(col, c1y); |
430 |
for (ix = 0; ix < 3; ix++) /* make sure no negative */ |
431 |
if (colval(col,ix) < 0.) |
432 |
colval(col,ix) = 0.; |
433 |
} |
434 |
|
435 |
|
436 |
SCANBAR * |
437 |
sballoc(se, ns, sl) /* allocate scanbar */ |
438 |
int se; /* sampling rate exponent */ |
439 |
int ns; /* number of scanlines */ |
440 |
int sl; /* original scanline length */ |
441 |
{ |
442 |
SCANBAR *sbarr; |
443 |
register SCANBAR *sb; |
444 |
|
445 |
sbarr = sb = (SCANBAR *)malloc((se+1)*sizeof(SCANBAR)); |
446 |
if (sb == NULL) |
447 |
syserror("malloc"); |
448 |
do { |
449 |
sb->len = sl>>se; |
450 |
if (sb->len <= 0) |
451 |
continue; |
452 |
sb->sampe = se; |
453 |
sb->nscans = ns; |
454 |
sb->sdata = (COLOR *)malloc(sb->len*ns*sizeof(COLOR)); |
455 |
if (sb->sdata == NULL) |
456 |
syserror("malloc"); |
457 |
sb->nread = 0; |
458 |
ns <<= 1; |
459 |
sb++; |
460 |
} while (--se >= 0); |
461 |
return(sbarr); |
462 |
} |
463 |
|
464 |
|
465 |
initacuity() /* initialize variable acuity sampling */ |
466 |
{ |
467 |
FVECT diffx, diffy, cp; |
468 |
double omega, maxsr; |
469 |
register int x, y, i; |
470 |
|
471 |
compraydir(); /* compute ray directions */ |
472 |
|
473 |
inpacuD = (float *)malloc(fvxr*fvyr*sizeof(float)); |
474 |
if (inpacuD == NULL) |
475 |
syserror("malloc"); |
476 |
maxsr = 1.; /* compute internal sample rates */ |
477 |
for (y = 1; y < fvyr-1; y++) |
478 |
for (x = 1; x < fvxr-1; x++) { |
479 |
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { |
480 |
diffx[i] = 0.5*fvxr/scanlen(&inpres) * |
481 |
(rdirscan(y)[x+1][i] - |
482 |
rdirscan(y)[x-1][i]); |
483 |
diffy[i] = 0.5*fvyr/numscans(&inpres) * |
484 |
(rdirscan(y+1)[x][i] - |
485 |
rdirscan(y-1)[x][i]); |
486 |
} |
487 |
fcross(cp, diffx, diffy); |
488 |
omega = 0.5 * sqrt(DOT(cp,cp)); |
489 |
if (omega <= FTINY*FTINY) |
490 |
tsampr(x,y) = 1.; |
491 |
else if ((tsampr(x,y) = PI/180. / sqrt(omega) / |
492 |
hacuity(plum(fovscan(y)[x]))) > maxsr) |
493 |
maxsr = tsampr(x,y); |
494 |
} |
495 |
/* copy perimeter (easier) */ |
496 |
for (x = 1; x < fvxr-1; x++) { |
497 |
tsampr(x,0) = tsampr(x,1); |
498 |
tsampr(x,fvyr-1) = tsampr(x,fvyr-2); |
499 |
} |
500 |
for (y = 0; y < fvyr; y++) { |
501 |
tsampr(0,y) = tsampr(1,y); |
502 |
tsampr(fvxr-1,y) = tsampr(fvxr-2,y); |
503 |
} |
504 |
/* initialize with next power of two */ |
505 |
rootbar = sballoc((int)(log(maxsr)/log(2.))+1, 2, scanlen(&inpres)); |
506 |
} |