src/px/pcomb.c

#ifndef lint
static const char       RCSid[] = "$Id: pcomb.c,v 2.59 2024/02/23 03:47:57 greg Exp $";
#endif
/*
 *  Combine picture files according to calcomp functions.
 *
 *      1/4/89
 */

#include "platform.h"
#include "standard.h"
#include "paths.h"
#include "color.h"
#include "calcomp.h"
#include "view.h"

#define MAXINP          1024            /* maximum number of input files */
#define WINSIZ          127             /* scanline window size */
#define MIDSCN          ((WINSIZ-1)/2+1)

struct {
        char    *name;          /* file or command name */
        FILE    *fp;            /* stream pointer */
        VIEW    vw;             /* view for picture */
        RESOLU  rs;             /* image resolution and orientation */
        int     infloat;        /* input is floating point (#comp)? */
        float   pa;             /* pixel aspect ratio */
        COLOR   *scan[WINSIZ];  /* input scanline window */
        COLOR   coef;           /* coefficient */
        COLOR   expos;          /* recorded exposure */
}       input[MAXINP];                  /* input pictures */

int     nfiles;                         /* number of input files */

VIEW    *commvp = NULL;                 /* common view parameters */

char    ourfmt[MAXFMTLEN] = PICFMT;     /* input picture format */
int     outfloat = 0;                   /* #component float output? */

char    StandardInput[] = "<stdin>";
char    Command[] = "<Command>";
char    vcolin[3][4] = {"ri", "gi", "bi"};
char    vcolout[3][4] = {"ro", "go", "bo"};
char    vbrtin[] = "li";
char    vbrtout[] = "lo";
char    vcolexp[3][4] = {"re", "ge", "be"};
char    vbrtexp[] = "le";
char    vpixaspect[] = "pa";

char    vray[7][4] = {"Ox", "Oy", "Oz", "Dx", "Dy", "Dz", "T"};

char    vpsize[] = "S";

char    vnfiles[] = "nfiles";
char    vwhteff[] = "WE";
char    vxmax[] = "xmax";
char    vymax[] = "ymax";
char    vxres[] = "xres";
char    vyres[] = "yres";
char    vxpos[] = "x";
char    vypos[] = "y";

int     nowarn = 0;                     /* no warning messages? */

int     xmax = 0, ymax = 0;             /* input resolution */

int     xscan, yscan;                   /* input position */

int     xres, yres;                     /* output resolution */

int     xpos, ypos;                     /* output position */

char    *progname;                      /* global argv[0] */

int     echoheader = 1;
int     wrongformat = 0;
int     gotview;


static gethfunc headline;
static void checkfile(int orig);
static double rgb_bright(COLOR  clr);
static double xyz_bright(COLOR  clr);
static void init(void);
static void combine(void);
static void advance(void);
static double l_expos(char      *nam);
static double l_pixaspect(char *nm);
static double l_colin(char      *nam);
static double l_ray(char        *nam);
static double l_psize(char *nm);


int
main(
        int     argc,
        char    *argv[]
)
{
        int     original;
        double  f;
        int     a;

        SET_DEFAULT_BINARY();
        SET_FILE_BINARY(stdin);
        SET_FILE_BINARY(stdout);
        progname = argv[0];
        esupport |= E_VARIABLE|E_FUNCTION|E_RCONST;
        esupport &= ~(E_OUTCHAN|E_INCHAN);
                                                /* scan options */
        for (a = 1; a < argc; a++) {
                if (argv[a][0] == '-')
                        switch (argv[a][1]) {
                        case 'x':
                        case 'y':
                                a++;
                                continue;
                        case 'w':
                                nowarn = !nowarn;
                                continue;
                        case 'h':
                                echoheader = !echoheader;
                                continue;
                        case 'f':
                                if (argv[a][2]) {
                                        outfloat = (argv[a][2] == 'f');
                                        continue;
                                }
                                /* fall through */
                        case 'e':
                                a++;
                                continue;
                        }
                break;
        }
        newheader("RADIANCE", stdout);  /* start header */
        fputnow(stdout);
                                        /* process files */
        for (nfiles = 0; nfiles < MAXINP; nfiles++) {
                setcolor(input[nfiles].coef, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
                setcolor(input[nfiles].expos, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
                input[nfiles].vw = stdview;
                input[nfiles].pa = 1.0;
        }
        nfiles = 0;
        original = 0;
        for ( ; a < argc; a++) {
                if (nfiles >= MAXINP) {
                        eputs(argv[0]);
                        eputs(": too many picture files\n");
                        quit(1);
                }
                if (argv[a][0] == '-')
                        switch (argv[a][1]) {
                        case '\0':
                                input[nfiles].name = StandardInput;
                                input[nfiles].fp = stdin;
                                break;
                        case 'o':
                                original++;
                                continue;
                        case 's':
                                f = atof(argv[++a]);
                                scalecolor(input[nfiles].coef, f);
                                continue;
                        case 'c':
                                colval(input[nfiles].coef,RED)*=atof(argv[++a]);
                                colval(input[nfiles].coef,GRN)*=atof(argv[++a]);
                                colval(input[nfiles].coef,BLU)*=atof(argv[++a]);
                                continue;
                        default:
                                goto usage;
                        }
                else {
                        if (argv[a][0] == '!') {
                                input[nfiles].name = Command;
                                input[nfiles].fp = popen(argv[a]+1, "r");
                        } else {
                                input[nfiles].name = argv[a];
                                input[nfiles].fp = fopen(argv[a], "r");
                        }
                        if (input[nfiles].fp == NULL) {
                                perror(argv[a]);
                                quit(1);
                        }
                }
                checkfile(original);
                nfiles++;
                original = 0;
        }
        init();                         /* set constants */
                                        /* go back and get expressions */
        for (a = 1; a < argc; a++) {
                char    *fpath;
                if (argv[a][0] == '-')
                        switch (argv[a][1]) {
                        case 'x':
                                varset(vxres, ':', eval(argv[++a]));
                                continue;
                        case 'y':
                                varset(vyres, ':', eval(argv[++a]));
                                continue;
                        case 'w':
                                continue;
                        case 'h':
                                continue;
                        case 'f':
                                if (argv[a][2])
                                        continue;
                                fpath = getpath(argv[++a], getrlibpath(), 0);
                                if (fpath == NULL) {
                                        eputs(argv[0]);
                                        eputs(": cannot find file '");
                                        eputs(argv[a]);
                                        eputs("'\n");
                                        quit(1);
                                }
                                fcompile(fpath);
                                continue;
                        case 'e':
                                scompile(argv[++a], NULL, 0);
                                continue;
                        }
                break;
        }
                                                /* get output resolution */
        xres = varvalue(vxres) + .5;
        yres = varvalue(vyres) + .5;
        if (xres <= 0 || yres <= 0) {
                eputs(argv[0]);
                eputs(": illegal output resolution\n");
                quit(1);
        }
        if (!vardefined(vbrtout))               /* single or 3-channel? */
                outfloat *= 3;

        printargs(argc, argv, stdout);          /* complete header */
        if (commvp != NULL) {
                fputs(VIEWSTR, stdout);
                fprintview(commvp, stdout);
                fputc('\n', stdout);
        }
        if (outfloat) {                         /* print output format */
                printf("NROWS=%d\nNCOLS=%d\n", yres, xres);
                fputncomp(outfloat, stdout);
                fputendian(stdout);
                fputformat("float", stdout);
        } else if (strcmp(ourfmt, PICFMT))
                fputformat(ourfmt, stdout);
        else
                fputformat(COLRFMT, stdout);
        fputc('\n', stdout);                    /* end header */
        if (!outfloat)
                fprtresolu(xres, yres, stdout);

        doptimize(1);                           /* optimize definitions */
        combine();                              /* combine pictures */
        quit(0);
usage:
        eputs("Usage: ");
        eputs(argv[0]);
        eputs(
" [-w][-h][-ff][-x xr][-y yr][-e expr][-f file] [ [-o][-s f][-c r g b] hdr ..]\n");
        quit(1);
        return 1; /* pro forma return */
}


static int
headline(                       /* check header line & echo if requested */
        char    *s,
        void    *p
)
{
        int     orig = *(int *)p;
        char    fmt[MAXFMTLEN];
        double  d;
        int     bigend;
        COLOR   ctmp;

        if (isheadid(s))                        /* header id */
                return(0);      /* don't echo */
        if (formatval(fmt, s)) {                /* check format */
                if (globmatch(ourfmt, fmt)) {
                        wrongformat = 0;
                        strcpy(ourfmt, fmt);
                } else if (!strcmp("float", fmt))
                        input[nfiles].infloat *= -1;
                else
                        wrongformat = globmatch(PICFMT, fmt) ? 1 : -1;
                return(0);      /* don't echo */
        }
        if ((bigend = isbigendian(s)) >= 0) {
                if (bigend != nativebigendian()) {
                        eputs(input[nfiles].name);
                        eputs(": unsupported input byte ordering\n");
                        quit(1);
                }
                return(0);      /* don't echo */
        }
        if (!strncmp("NROWS=", s, 6)) {         /* X-resolution */
                input[nfiles].rs.yr = atoi(s+6);
                return(0);      /* don't echo */
        }
        if (!strncmp("NCOLS=", s, 6)) {         /* Y-resolution */
                input[nfiles].rs.xr = atoi(s+6);
                return(0);      /* don't echo */
        }
        if (isncomp(s))                         /* # components */
                input[nfiles].infloat *= ncompval(s);

        if (orig) {                             /* undo exposure? */
                if (isexpos(s)) {
                        d = 1./exposval(s);
                        scalecolor(input[nfiles].coef, d);
                        return(0);      /* don't echo */
                }
                if (iscolcor(s)) {
                        int     i;
                        colcorval(ctmp, s);
                        for (i = 3; i--; )
                                colval(input[nfiles].coef,i) /= colval(ctmp,i);
                        return(0);      /* don't echo */
                }
        } else if (isexpos(s)) {                /* record exposure? */
                d = exposval(s);
                scalecolor(input[nfiles].expos, d);
        } else if (iscolcor(s)) {
                colcorval(ctmp, s);
                multcolor(input[nfiles].expos, ctmp);
        }
        if (isaspect(s))
                input[nfiles].pa *= aspectval(s);
        else if (isview(s) && sscanview(&input[nfiles].vw, s) > 0)
                gotview++;

        if (echoheader) {                       /* echo line */
                putchar('\t');
                return(fputs(s, stdout));
        }
        return(0);
}


static void
checkfile(int orig)                     /* ready a file */
{
        int     i;
                                        /* process header */
        gotview = 0;
        input[nfiles].infloat = -1;
        input[nfiles].rs.rt = PIXSTANDARD;
        input[nfiles].rs.xr = input[nfiles].rs.yr = 0;
        if (echoheader) {
                fputs(input[nfiles].name, stdout);
                fputs(":\n", stdout);
        }
        getheader(input[nfiles].fp, headline, &orig);

        if (input[nfiles].infloat <= 0)
                input[nfiles].infloat = 0;
        else if ((input[nfiles].infloat != 3) &
                                (input[nfiles].infloat != 1)) {
                eputs(input[nfiles].name);
                eputs(": unsupported number of components\n");
                quit(1);
        }
        if (wrongformat < 0) {
                eputs(input[nfiles].name);
                eputs(": not a Radiance picture or float matrix\n");
                quit(1);
        }
        if (wrongformat > 0) {
                wputs(input[nfiles].name);
                wputs(": warning -- incompatible picture format\n");
        }
        if (!gotview || setview(&input[nfiles].vw) != NULL)
                input[nfiles].vw.type = 0;
        else if (commvp == NULL)
                commvp = &input[nfiles].vw;
        if ((input[nfiles].rs.xr <= 0) | (input[nfiles].rs.yr <= 0) &&
                        !fgetsresolu(&input[nfiles].rs, input[nfiles].fp)) {
                eputs(input[nfiles].name);
                eputs(": bad picture size\n");
                quit(1);
        }
        if (xmax == 0 && ymax == 0) {
                xmax = scanlen(&input[nfiles].rs);
                ymax = numscans(&input[nfiles].rs);
        } else if (scanlen(&input[nfiles].rs) != xmax ||
                        numscans(&input[nfiles].rs) != ymax) {
                eputs(input[nfiles].name);
                eputs(": resolution mismatch\n");
                quit(1);
        }
                                        /* allocate scanlines */
        for (i = 0; i < WINSIZ; i++)
                input[nfiles].scan[i] = (COLOR *)emalloc(xmax*sizeof(COLOR));
}


static double
rgb_bright(
        COLOR  clr
)
{
        return(bright(clr));
}


static double
xyz_bright(
        COLOR  clr
)
{
        return(clr[CIEY]);
}


double  (*ourbright)() = rgb_bright;


static void
init(void)                                      /* perform final setup */
{
        int     i;
                                                /* define constants */
        varset("PI", ':', PI);
        varset(vnfiles, ':', (double)nfiles);
        varset(vxmax, ':', (double)xmax);
        varset(vymax, ':', (double)ymax);
                                                /* set functions */
        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                funset(vcolexp[i], 1, ':', l_expos);
                funset(vcolin[i], 1, '=', l_colin);
        }
        funset(vbrtexp, 1, ':', l_expos);
        funset(vbrtin, 1, '=', l_colin);
        funset(vpixaspect, 1, ':', l_pixaspect);
        for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
                funset(vray[i], 1, '=', l_ray);
        funset(vpsize, 1, '=', l_psize);
                                                /* set brightness function */
        if (!strcmp(ourfmt, CIEFMT)) {
                varset(vwhteff, ':', 1.0);
                ourbright = xyz_bright;
        } else
                varset(vwhteff, ':', WHTEFFICACY);
                                                /* these may be overridden */
        varset(vxres, ':', (double)xmax);
        varset(vyres, ':', (double)ymax);
}


static void
combine(void)                   /* combine pictures */
{
        EPNODE  *coldef[3], *brtdef;
        int     set_x, set_y;
        COLOR   *scanout;
        double  d;
        int     i, j;
                                                /* check defined variables */
        for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                if (vardefined(vcolout[j]))
                        coldef[j] = eparse(vcolout[j]);
                else
                        coldef[j] = NULL;
        }
        if (vardefined(vbrtout))
                brtdef = eparse(vbrtout);
        else
                brtdef = NULL;
                                                /* what to set */
        set_x = varlookup(vxpos) != NULL && !vardefined(vxpos);
        set_y = varlookup(vypos) != NULL && !vardefined(vypos);
                                                /* allocate scanline */
        scanout = (COLOR *)emalloc(xres*sizeof(COLOR));
                                                /* set input position */
        yscan = ymax+MIDSCN;
                                                /* combine files */
        for (ypos = yres-1; ypos >= 0; ypos--) {
            advance();
            if (set_y) varset(vypos, '=', (double)ypos);
            for (xpos = 0; xpos < xres; xpos++) {
                xscan = (xpos+.5)*xmax/xres;
                if (set_x) varset(vxpos, '=', (double)xpos);
                eclock++;
                if (brtdef != NULL) {
                    d = evalue(brtdef);
                    d *= (outfloat > 0) | (d >= 0);
                    setcolor(scanout[xpos], d, d, d);
                } else {
                    for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                        if (coldef[j] != NULL) {
                                d = evalue(coldef[j]);
                        } else {
                            d = 0.0;
                            for (i = 0; i < nfiles; i++)
                                d += colval(input[i].scan[MIDSCN][xscan],j);
                        }
                        d *= (outfloat > 0) | (d >= 0);
                        colval(scanout[xpos],j) = d;
                    }
                }
            }
            switch (outfloat) {
            case 3:                     /* writing out float triplets */
                if (fwrite(scanout, sizeof(float)*3, xres, stdout) != xres)
                    goto writerr;
                break;
            case 1:                     /* writing out gray float values */
                for (xpos = 0; xpos < xres; xpos++)
                    if (putbinary(&scanout[xpos][CIEY],
                                sizeof(float), 1, stdout) != 1)
                        goto writerr;
                break;
            default:                    /* writing out Radiance picture */
                if (fwritescan(scanout, xres, stdout) < 0)
                    goto writerr;
                break;
            }
        }
        efree((char *)scanout);
        return;
writerr:
    perror("write error");
    quit(1);
}


static void
advance(void)                   /* read in data for next scanline */
{
        int     ytarget;
        COLOR   *st;
        int     i, j;

        for (ytarget = (ypos+.5)*ymax/yres; yscan > ytarget; yscan--)
                for (i = 0; i < nfiles; i++) {
                        st = input[i].scan[WINSIZ-1];
                        for (j = WINSIZ-1; j > 0; j--)  /* rotate window */
                                input[i].scan[j] = input[i].scan[j-1];
                        input[i].scan[0] = st;
                        if (yscan <= MIDSCN)            /* hit bottom? */
                                continue;
                                                         /* read scanline */
                        if (input[i].infloat) {
                                if (fread(st, sizeof(float)*input[i].infloat,
                                                xmax, input[i].fp) != xmax)
                                        goto readerr;
                                if (input[i].infloat == 1) {
                                        const COLORV    *f = st[0] + xmax;
                                        int             x = xmax;
                                        while (x-- > 0)
                                                st[x][BLU] = st[x][GRN] =
                                                        st[x][RED] = *--f;
                                }
                        } else if (freadscan(st, xmax, input[i].fp) < 0)
                                goto readerr;
                        for (j = 0; j < xmax; j++)      /* adjust color */
                                multcolor(st[j], input[i].coef);
                }
        return;
readerr:
        eputs(input[i].name);
        eputs(": read error\n");
        quit(1);
}


static double
l_expos(                        /* return picture exposure */
        char    *nam
)
{
        int     fn, n;
        double  d;

        d = argument(1);
        if (d <= -0.5 || d >= nfiles+0.5) {
                errno = EDOM;
                return(0.0);
        }
        if (d < 0.5)
                return((double)nfiles);
        fn = d - 0.5;
        if (nam == vbrtexp)
                return((*ourbright)(input[fn].expos));
        n = 3;
        while (n--)
                if (nam == vcolexp[n])
                        return(colval(input[fn].expos,n));
        eputs("Bad call to l_expos()!\n");
        quit(1);
        return 1; /* pro forma return */
}


static double
l_pixaspect(char *nm)           /* return pixel aspect ratio */
{
        int     fn;
        double  d;

        d = argument(1);
        if (d <= -0.5 || d >= nfiles+0.5) {
                errno = EDOM;
                return(0.0);
        }
        if (d < 0.5)
                return((double)nfiles);
        fn = d - 0.5;
        return(input[fn].pa);
}


static double
l_colin(                        /* return color value for picture */
        char    *nam
)
{
        int     fn;
        int     n, xoff, yoff;
        double  d;

        d = argument(1);
        if (d <= -0.5 || d >= nfiles+0.5) {
                errno = EDOM;
                return(0.0);
        }
        if (d < 0.5)
                return((double)nfiles);
        fn = d - 0.5;
        xoff = yoff = 0;
        n = nargum();
        if (n >= 2) {
                d = argument(2);
                if (d < 0.0) {
                        xoff = d-.5;
                        if (xscan+xoff < 0)
                                xoff = -xscan;
                } else {
                        xoff = d+.5;
                        if (xscan+xoff >= xmax)
                                xoff = xmax-1-xscan;
                }
        }
        if (n >= 3) {
                d = argument(3);
                if (d < 0.0) {
                        yoff = d-.5;
                        if (yoff+MIDSCN < 0)
                                yoff = -MIDSCN;
                        if (yscan+yoff < 0)
                                yoff = -yscan;
                } else {
                        yoff = d+.5;
                        if (yoff+MIDSCN >= WINSIZ)
                                yoff = WINSIZ-1-MIDSCN;
                        if (yscan+yoff >= ymax)
                                yoff = ymax-1-yscan;
                }
        }
        if (nam == vbrtin)
                return((*ourbright)(input[fn].scan[MIDSCN+yoff][xscan+xoff]));
        n = 3;
        while (n--)
            if (nam == vcolin[n])
                return(colval(input[fn].scan[MIDSCN+yoff][xscan+xoff],n));
        eputs("Bad call to l_colin()!\n");
        quit(1);
        return 1; /* pro forma return */
}


static double
l_ray(          /* return ray origin or direction */
        char    *nam
)
{
        static unsigned long    ltick[MAXINP];
        static FVECT    lorg[MAXINP], ldir[MAXINP];
        static double   ldist[MAXINP];
        RREAL   loc[2];
        double  d;
        int     fn;
        int     i;

        d = argument(1);
        if (d <= -0.5 || d >= nfiles+0.5) {
                errno = EDOM;
                return(0.0);
        }
        if (d < 0.5)
                return((double)nfiles);
        fn = d - 0.5;
        if (ltick[fn] != eclock) {              /* need to compute? */
                if (input[fn].vw.type == 0) {
                        lorg[fn][0] = lorg[fn][1] = lorg[fn][2] = 0.0;
                        ldir[fn][0] = ldir[fn][1] = ldir[fn][2] = 0.0;
                        ldist[fn] = -1.0;
                        errno = EDOM;
                } else {
                        pix2loc(loc, &input[fn].rs, xscan, ymax-1-yscan);
                        ldist[fn] = viewray(lorg[fn], ldir[fn],
                                        &input[fn].vw, loc[0], loc[1]);
                        if (ldist[fn] < -FTINY)
                                errno = EDOM;
                }
                ltick[fn] = eclock;
        }
        if (nam == vray[i=6])
                return(ldist[fn]);
        while (i--)
                if (nam == vray[i])
                        return(i < 3 ? lorg[fn][i] : ldir[fn][i-3]);
        eputs("Bad call to l_ray()!\n");
        quit(1);
        return 1; /* pro forma return */
}


static double
l_psize(char *nm)               /* compute pixel size in steradians */
{
        static unsigned long    ltick[MAXINP];
        static double   psize[MAXINP];
        FVECT   dir0, org, dirx, diry;
        RREAL   locx[2], locy[2];
        double  d;
        int     fn;
        int     i;

        d = argument(1);
        if (d <= -0.5 || d >= nfiles+0.5) {
                errno = EDOM;
                return(0.0);
        }
        if (d < 0.5)
                return((double)nfiles);
        fn = d - 0.5;
        if (ltick[fn] != eclock) {              /* need to compute? */
                psize[fn] = 0.0;
                if (input[fn].vw.type == 0)
                        errno = EDOM;
                else if (input[fn].vw.type != VT_PAR &&
                                funvalue(vray[6], 1, &d) >= -FTINY) {
                        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                                dir0[i] = funvalue(vray[3+i], 1, &d);
                        pix2loc(locx, &input[fn].rs, xscan+1, ymax-1-yscan);
                        pix2loc(locy, &input[fn].rs, xscan, ymax-yscan);
                        if (viewray(org, dirx, &input[fn].vw,
                                        locx[0], locx[1]) >= -FTINY &&
                                        viewray(org, diry, &input[fn].vw,
                                        locy[0], locy[1]) >= -FTINY) {
                                                /* approximate solid angle */
                                for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                                        dirx[i] -= dir0[i];
                                        diry[i] -= dir0[i];
                                }
                                fcross(dir0, dirx, diry);
                                psize[fn] = VLEN(dir0);
                        }
                }
                ltick[fn] = eclock;
        }
        return(psize[fn]);
}


extern void
wputs(const char *msg)
{
        if (!nowarn)
                eputs(msg);
}


extern void
eputs(const char *msg)
{
        fputs(msg, stderr);
}


extern void
quit(int code)          /* exit gracefully */
{
        int  i;
                                /* close input files */
        for (i = 0; i < nfiles; i++)
                if (input[i].name == Command)
                        pclose(input[i].fp);
                else
                        fclose(input[i].fp);
        exit(code);
}
Revision:	2.60
Committed:	Thu Nov 7 20:07:08 2024 UTC (5 months, 3 weeks ago) by greg
Content type:	text/plain
Branch:	MAIN
CVS Tags:	HEAD
Changes since 2.59:	+4 -2 lines
Log Message:	fix(pcomb): Added default RGB format string if unknown