ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File | Root Listing
root/radiance/ray/src/hd/rhpict2.c
Revision: 3.7
Committed: Tue Mar 9 14:48:06 1999 UTC (25 years, 1 month ago) by gwlarson
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 3.6: +15 -12 lines
Log Message:
second cut at random sampling -- variable randomness

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 gwlarson 3.1 /* Copyright (c) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc. */
2    
3     #ifndef lint
4     static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ SGI";
5     #endif
6    
7     /*
8     * Rendering routines for rhpict.
9     */
10    
11     #include "holo.h"
12     #include "view.h"
13 gwlarson 3.6 #include "random.h"
14 gwlarson 3.1
15 gwlarson 3.2 #ifndef DEPS
16 gwlarson 3.3 #define DEPS 0.02 /* depth epsilon */
17 gwlarson 3.2 #endif
18 gwlarson 3.3 #ifndef PEPS
19     #define PEPS 0.04 /* pixel value epsilon */
20     #endif
21 gwlarson 3.2 #ifndef MAXRAD
22     #define MAXRAD 64 /* maximum kernel radius */
23     #endif
24     #ifndef NNEIGH
25     #define NNEIGH 7 /* find this many neighbors */
26     #endif
27    
28     #define NINF 16382
29    
30     #define MAXRAD2 (MAXRAD*MAXRAD+1)
31    
32     #define G0NORM 0.286 /* ground zero normalization (1/x integral) */
33    
34     #ifndef FL4OP
35     #define FL4OP(f,i,op) ((f)[(i)>>5] op (1L<<((i)&0x1f)))
36     #define CHK4(f,i) FL4OP(f,i,&)
37     #define SET4(f,i) FL4OP(f,i,|=)
38     #define CLR4(f,i) FL4OP(f,i,&=~)
39     #define TGL4(f,i) FL4OP(f,i,^=)
40     #define FL4NELS(n) (((n)+0x1f)>>5)
41     #define CLR4ALL(f,n) bzero((char *)(f),FL4NELS(n)*sizeof(int4))
42     #endif
43    
44     static int4 *pixFlags; /* pixel occupancy flags */
45     static float pixWeight[MAXRAD2]; /* pixel weighting function */
46 gwlarson 3.3 static short isqrttab[MAXRAD2]; /* integer square root table */
47 gwlarson 3.2
48 gwlarson 3.3 #define isqrt(i2) ((int)isqrttab[(int)(i2)])
49    
50 gwlarson 3.1 extern VIEW myview; /* current output view */
51     extern COLOR *mypixel; /* pixels being rendered */
52     extern float *myweight; /* weights (used to compute final pixels) */
53 gwlarson 3.2 extern float *mydepth; /* depth values (visibility culling) */
54 gwlarson 3.1 extern int hres, vres; /* current horizontal and vertical res. */
55    
56    
57 gwlarson 3.2 pixBeam(bp, hb) /* render a particular beam */
58 gwlarson 3.1 BEAM *bp;
59     register HDBEAMI *hb;
60     {
61     GCOORD gc[2];
62     register RAYVAL *rv;
63     FVECT rorg, rdir, wp, ip;
64     double d, prox;
65     COLOR col;
66 gwlarson 3.2 int n;
67     register int4 p;
68 gwlarson 3.1
69     if (!hdbcoord(gc, hb->h, hb->b))
70     error(CONSISTENCY, "bad beam in render_beam");
71     for (n = bp->nrm, rv = hdbray(bp); n--; rv++) {
72     /* reproject each sample */
73     hdray(rorg, rdir, hb->h, gc, rv->r);
74     if (rv->d < DCINF) {
75     d = hddepth(hb->h, rv->d);
76     VSUM(wp, rorg, rdir, d);
77     VSUB(ip, wp, myview.vp);
78     d = DOT(ip,rdir);
79 gwlarson 3.2 prox = d*d/DOT(ip,ip); /* cos(diff_angle)^32 */
80     prox *= prox; prox *= prox; prox *= prox; prox *= prox;
81 gwlarson 3.1 } else {
82     if (myview.type == VT_PAR || myview.vaft > FTINY)
83     continue; /* inf. off view */
84     VSUM(wp, myview.vp, rdir, FHUGE);
85 gwlarson 3.2 prox = 1.;
86 gwlarson 3.1 }
87     viewloc(ip, &myview, wp); /* frustum clipping */
88     if (ip[2] < 0.)
89     continue;
90     if (ip[0] < 0. || ip[0] >= 1.)
91     continue;
92     if (ip[1] < 0. || ip[1] >= 1.)
93     continue;
94     if (myview.vaft > FTINY && ip[2] > myview.vaft - myview.vfore)
95 gwlarson 3.2 continue; /* not exact for VT_PER */
96 gwlarson 3.1 p = (int)(ip[1]*vres)*hres + (int)(ip[0]*hres);
97 gwlarson 3.2 if (mydepth[p] > FTINY) { /* check depth */
98     if (ip[2] > mydepth[p]*(1.+DEPS))
99     continue;
100     if (ip[2] < mydepth[p]*(1.-DEPS)) {
101     setcolor(mypixel[p], 0., 0., 0.);
102     myweight[p] = 0.;
103     }
104     }
105 gwlarson 3.1 colr_color(col, rv->v);
106 gwlarson 3.2 scalecolor(col, prox);
107 gwlarson 3.1 addcolor(mypixel[p], col);
108 gwlarson 3.2 myweight[p] += prox;
109     mydepth[p] = ip[2];
110 gwlarson 3.1 }
111 gwlarson 3.2 }
112    
113    
114     int
115     kill_occl(h, v, nl, n) /* check for occlusion errors */
116     int h, v;
117 gwlarson 3.3 register short nl[NNEIGH][2];
118 gwlarson 3.2 int n;
119     {
120     short forequad[2][2];
121     int d;
122 gwlarson 3.3 register int4 i, p;
123 gwlarson 3.2
124 gwlarson 3.5 if (n <= 0) {
125     #ifdef DEBUG
126     error(WARNING, "neighborless sample in kill_occl");
127     #endif
128 gwlarson 3.2 return(1);
129 gwlarson 3.5 }
130 gwlarson 3.3 p = v*hres + h;
131 gwlarson 3.2 forequad[0][0] = forequad[0][1] = forequad[1][0] = forequad[1][1] = 0;
132     for (i = n; i--; ) {
133     d = (h-nl[i][0])*(h-nl[i][0]) + (v-nl[i][1])*(v-nl[i][1]);
134 gwlarson 3.3 d = isqrt(d);
135     if (mydepth[nl[i][1]*hres+nl[i][0]]*(1.+DEPS*d) < mydepth[p])
136 gwlarson 3.2 forequad[nl[i][0]<h][nl[i][1]<v] = 1;
137     }
138 gwlarson 3.3 if (forequad[0][0]+forequad[0][1]+forequad[1][0]+forequad[1][1] > 2) {
139     setcolor(mypixel[p], 0., 0., 0.);
140     myweight[p] = 0.; /* occupancy reset afterwards */
141 gwlarson 3.2 }
142     return(1);
143     }
144    
145    
146     int
147 gwlarson 3.6 smooth_samp(h, v, nl, n) /* grow sample point smoothly */
148 gwlarson 3.2 int h, v;
149     register short nl[NNEIGH][2];
150     int n;
151     {
152 gwlarson 3.3 int dis[NNEIGH], ndis;
153 gwlarson 3.2 COLOR mykern[MAXRAD2];
154     int4 maxr2;
155 gwlarson 3.5 double d;
156 gwlarson 3.2 register int4 p, r2;
157 gwlarson 3.3 int i, r, maxr, h2, v2;
158 gwlarson 3.2
159     if (n <= 0)
160     return(1);
161     p = v*hres + h; /* build kernel values */
162     maxr2 = (h-nl[n-1][0])*(h-nl[n-1][0]) + (v-nl[n-1][1])*(v-nl[n-1][1]);
163     DCHECK(maxr2>=MAXRAD2, CONSISTENCY, "out of range neighbor");
164 gwlarson 3.3 maxr = isqrt(maxr2);
165     for (v2 = 1; v2 <= maxr; v2++)
166     for (h2 = 0; h2 <= v2; h2++) {
167     r2 = h2*h2 + v2*v2;
168     if (r2 > maxr2) break;
169     copycolor(mykern[r2], mypixel[p]);
170     scalecolor(mykern[r2], pixWeight[r2]);
171     }
172     ndis = 0; /* find discontinuities */
173     for (i = n; i--; ) {
174     r2 = (h-nl[i][0])*(h-nl[i][0]) + (v-nl[i][1])*(v-nl[i][1]);
175     r = isqrt(r2);
176     d = mydepth[nl[i][1]*hres+nl[i][0]] / mydepth[p];
177     d = d>=1. ? d-1. : 1.-d;
178     if (d > r*DEPS || bigdiff(mypixel[p],
179     mypixel[nl[i][1]*hres+nl[i][0]], r*PEPS))
180     dis[ndis++] = i;
181 gwlarson 3.2 }
182 gwlarson 3.3 /* stamp out that kernel */
183 gwlarson 3.2 for (v2 = v-maxr; v2 <= v+maxr; v2++) {
184 gwlarson 3.3 if (v2 < 0) v2 = 0;
185     else if (v2 >= vres) break;
186 gwlarson 3.2 for (h2 = h-maxr; h2 <= h+maxr; h2++) {
187 gwlarson 3.3 if (h2 < 0) h2 = 0;
188     else if (h2 >= hres) break;
189     r2 = (h2-h)*(h2-h) + (v2-v)*(v2-v);
190 gwlarson 3.2 if (r2 > maxr2) continue;
191     if (CHK4(pixFlags, v2*hres+h2))
192     continue; /* occupied */
193 gwlarson 3.3 for (i = ndis; i--; ) {
194     r = (h2-nl[dis[i]][0])*(h2-nl[dis[i]][0]) +
195     (v2-nl[dis[i]][1])*(v2-nl[dis[i]][1]);
196     if (r < r2) break;
197     }
198     if (i >= 0) continue; /* outside edge */
199 gwlarson 3.2 addcolor(mypixel[v2*hres+h2], mykern[r2]);
200 gwlarson 3.5 myweight[v2*hres+h2] += pixWeight[r2] * myweight[p];
201 gwlarson 3.2 }
202     }
203     return(1);
204     }
205    
206    
207 gwlarson 3.6 int
208 gwlarson 3.7 random_samp(h, v, nl, n, rf) /* grow sample point noisily */
209 gwlarson 3.6 int h, v;
210     register short nl[NNEIGH][2];
211     int n;
212 gwlarson 3.7 double *rf;
213 gwlarson 3.2 {
214 gwlarson 3.6 float nwt[NNEIGH];
215     int4 maxr2;
216     register int4 p, r2;
217     register int i;
218     int maxr, h2, v2;
219     COLOR ctmp;
220    
221     if (n <= 0)
222     return(1);
223     p = v*hres + h; /* compute kernel radius */
224     maxr2 = (h-nl[n-1][0])*(h-nl[n-1][0]) + (v-nl[n-1][1])*(v-nl[n-1][1]);
225     DCHECK(maxr2>=MAXRAD2, CONSISTENCY, "out of range neighbor");
226     maxr = isqrt(maxr2);
227     /* compute neighbor weights */
228     for (i = n; i--; ) {
229     r2 = (nl[i][0]-h)*(nl[i][0]-h) + (nl[i][1]-v)*(nl[i][1]-v);
230     nwt[i] = pixWeight[r2];
231     }
232     /* sample kernel */
233     for (v2 = v-maxr; v2 <= v+maxr; v2++) {
234     if (v2 < 0) v2 = 0;
235     else if (v2 >= vres) break;
236     for (h2 = h-maxr; h2 <= h+maxr; h2++) {
237     if (h2 < 0) h2 = 0;
238     else if (h2 >= hres) break;
239     r2 = (h2-h)*(h2-h) + (v2-v)*(v2-v);
240     if (r2 > maxr2) continue;
241     if (CHK4(pixFlags, v2*hres+h2))
242     continue; /* occupied */
243 gwlarson 3.7 if (frandom() < *rf) { /* pick neighbor instead */
244 gwlarson 3.6 i = random() % n;
245     r2 = nl[i][1]*hres + nl[i][0];
246     copycolor(ctmp, mypixel[r2]);
247     scalecolor(ctmp, nwt[i]);
248     addcolor(mypixel[v2*hres+h2], ctmp);
249     myweight[v2*hres+h2] += nwt[i] * myweight[r2];
250     continue;
251     }
252 gwlarson 3.7 copycolor(ctmp, mypixel[p]);
253     scalecolor(ctmp, pixWeight[r2]);
254     addcolor(mypixel[v2*hres+h2], ctmp);
255     myweight[v2*hres+h2] += pixWeight[r2] * myweight[p];
256 gwlarson 3.6 }
257     }
258     return(1);
259     }
260    
261    
262     pixFinish(ransamp) /* done with beams -- compute pixel values */
263 gwlarson 3.7 double ransamp;
264 gwlarson 3.6 {
265 gwlarson 3.5 if (pixWeight[0] <= FTINY)
266     init_wfunc(); /* initialize weighting function */
267 gwlarson 3.2 reset_flags(); /* set occupancy flags */
268 gwlarson 3.7 meet_neighbors(kill_occl,NULL); /* eliminate occlusion errors */
269 gwlarson 3.2 reset_flags(); /* reset occupancy flags */
270 gwlarson 3.7 if (ransamp >= 0.) /* spread samples over image */
271     meet_neighbors(random_samp,&ransamp);
272 gwlarson 3.6 else
273 gwlarson 3.7 meet_neighbors(smooth_samp,NULL);
274 gwlarson 3.2 free((char *)pixFlags); /* free pixel flags */
275     pixFlags = NULL;
276     }
277    
278    
279     reset_flags() /* allocate/set/reset occupancy flags */
280     {
281 gwlarson 3.4 register int4 p;
282 gwlarson 3.2
283     if (pixFlags == NULL) {
284     pixFlags = (int4 *)calloc(FL4NELS(hres*vres), sizeof(int4));
285     CHECK(pixFlags==NULL, SYSTEM, "out of memory in reset_flags");
286     } else
287     CLR4ALL(pixFlags, hres*vres);
288     for (p = hres*vres; p--; )
289     if (myweight[p] > FTINY)
290     SET4(pixFlags, p);
291 gwlarson 3.4 }
292    
293    
294     init_wfunc() /* initialize weighting function */
295     {
296     register int4 r2;
297     register double d;
298    
299 gwlarson 3.6 for (r2 = MAXRAD2; --r2; ) {
300     d = sqrt((double)r2);
301     pixWeight[r2] = G0NORM/d;
302     isqrttab[r2] = d + 0.99;
303     }
304 gwlarson 3.4 pixWeight[0] = 1.;
305     isqrttab[0] = 0;
306 gwlarson 3.2 }
307    
308    
309     int
310     findneigh(nl, h, v, rnl) /* find NNEIGH neighbors for pixel */
311     short nl[NNEIGH][2];
312     int h, v;
313     register short (*rnl)[NNEIGH];
314     {
315     int nn = 0;
316 gwlarson 3.3 int4 d, nd[NNEIGH];
317 gwlarson 3.2 int n, hoff;
318     register int h2, n2;
319    
320 gwlarson 3.3 nd[NNEIGH-1] = MAXRAD2;
321 gwlarson 3.2 for (hoff = 1; hoff < hres; hoff = (hoff<0) - hoff) {
322     h2 = h + hoff;
323     if (h2 < 0 | h2 >= hres)
324     continue;
325 gwlarson 3.3 if ((h2-h)*(h2-h) >= nd[NNEIGH-1])
326 gwlarson 3.2 break;
327     for (n = 0; n < NNEIGH && rnl[h2][n] < NINF; n++) {
328     d = (h2-h)*(h2-h) + (v-rnl[h2][n])*(v-rnl[h2][n]);
329 gwlarson 3.3 if (d >= nd[NNEIGH-1])
330 gwlarson 3.2 continue;
331 gwlarson 3.3 if (nn < NNEIGH) /* insert neighbor */
332     nn++;
333     for (n2 = nn; n2--; ) {
334 gwlarson 3.2 if (!n2 || d >= nd[n2-1]) {
335     nd[n2] = d;
336     nl[n2][0] = h2;
337     nl[n2][1] = rnl[h2][n];
338     break;
339     }
340     nd[n2] = nd[n2-1];
341     nl[n2][0] = nl[n2-1][0];
342     nl[n2][1] = nl[n2-1][1];
343     }
344     }
345     }
346     return(nn);
347     }
348    
349    
350 gwlarson 3.7 meet_neighbors(nf, dp) /* run through samples and their neighbors */
351 gwlarson 3.2 int (*nf)();
352 gwlarson 3.7 char *dp;
353 gwlarson 3.2 {
354     short ln[NNEIGH][2];
355     int h, v, n, v2;
356     register short (*rnl)[NNEIGH];
357     /* initialize bottom row list */
358     rnl = (short (*)[NNEIGH])malloc(NNEIGH*sizeof(short)*hres);
359     CHECK(rnl==NULL, SYSTEM, "out of memory in meet_neighbors");
360     for (h = 0; h < hres; h++) {
361     for (n = v = 0; v < vres; v++)
362     if (CHK4(pixFlags, v*hres+h)) {
363     rnl[h][n++] = v;
364     if (n >= NNEIGH)
365     break;
366     }
367     while (n < NNEIGH)
368     rnl[h][n++] = NINF;
369     }
370     v = 0; /* do each row */
371     for ( ; ; ) {
372     for (h = 0; h < hres; h++) {
373     if (!CHK4(pixFlags, v*hres+h))
374     continue; /* no one home */
375     n = findneigh(ln, h, v, rnl);
376 gwlarson 3.7 (*nf)(h, v, ln, n, dp); /* call on neighbors */
377 gwlarson 3.2 }
378     if (++v >= vres) /* reinitialize row list */
379     break;
380     for (h = 0; h < hres; h++)
381     for (v2 = rnl[h][NNEIGH-1]+1; v2 < vres; v2++) {
382     if (v2 - v > v - rnl[h][0])
383     break; /* not close enough */
384     if (CHK4(pixFlags, v2*hres+h)) {
385     for (n = 0; n < NNEIGH-1; n++)
386     rnl[h][n] = rnl[h][n+1];
387     rnl[h][NNEIGH-1] = v2;
388     }
389     }
390     }
391     free((char *)rnl); /* free row list */
392 gwlarson 3.1 }