1 |
/* Copyright (c) 1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc. */ |
2 |
|
3 |
#ifndef lint |
4 |
static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ SGI"; |
5 |
#endif |
6 |
|
7 |
/* |
8 |
* Quadtree driver support routines. |
9 |
*/ |
10 |
|
11 |
#include "standard.h" |
12 |
#include "rhd_qtree.h" |
13 |
/* quantity of leaves to free at a time */ |
14 |
#ifndef LFREEPCT |
15 |
#define LFREEPCT 25 |
16 |
#endif |
17 |
|
18 |
RTREE qtrunk; /* our quadtree trunk */ |
19 |
double qtDepthEps = .02; /* epsilon to compare depths (z fraction) */ |
20 |
int qtMinNodesiz = 2; /* minimum node dimension (pixels) */ |
21 |
struct rleaves qtL; /* our pile of leaves */ |
22 |
|
23 |
#define TBUNDLESIZ 409 /* number of twigs in a bundle */ |
24 |
|
25 |
static RTREE **twigbundle; /* free twig blocks (NULL term.) */ |
26 |
static int nexttwig; /* next free twig */ |
27 |
|
28 |
#define is_stump(t) (!((t)->flgs & (BR_ANY|LF_ANY))) |
29 |
|
30 |
|
31 |
static RTREE * |
32 |
newtwig() /* allocate a twig */ |
33 |
{ |
34 |
register int bi; |
35 |
|
36 |
if (twigbundle == NULL) { /* initialize */ |
37 |
twigbundle = (RTREE **)malloc(sizeof(RTREE *)); |
38 |
if (twigbundle == NULL) |
39 |
goto memerr; |
40 |
twigbundle[0] = NULL; |
41 |
} |
42 |
bi = nexttwig / TBUNDLESIZ; |
43 |
if (twigbundle[bi] == NULL) { /* new block */ |
44 |
twigbundle = (RTREE **)realloc((char *)twigbundle, |
45 |
(bi+2)*sizeof(RTREE *)); |
46 |
if (twigbundle == NULL) |
47 |
goto memerr; |
48 |
twigbundle[bi] = (RTREE *)calloc(TBUNDLESIZ, sizeof(RTREE)); |
49 |
if (twigbundle[bi] == NULL) |
50 |
goto memerr; |
51 |
twigbundle[bi+1] = NULL; |
52 |
} |
53 |
/* nexttwig++ % TBUNDLESIZ */ |
54 |
return(twigbundle[bi] + (nexttwig++ - bi*TBUNDLESIZ)); |
55 |
memerr: |
56 |
error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in newtwig"); |
57 |
} |
58 |
|
59 |
|
60 |
qtFreeTree(really) /* free allocated twigs */ |
61 |
int really; |
62 |
{ |
63 |
register int i; |
64 |
|
65 |
qtrunk.flgs = CH_ANY; |
66 |
nexttwig = 0; |
67 |
if (twigbundle == NULL) |
68 |
return; |
69 |
if (!really) { /* just clear allocated blocks */ |
70 |
for (i = 0; twigbundle[i] != NULL; i++) |
71 |
bzero((char *)twigbundle[i], TBUNDLESIZ*sizeof(RTREE)); |
72 |
return; |
73 |
} |
74 |
/* else "really" means free up memory */ |
75 |
for (i = 0; twigbundle[i] != NULL; i++) |
76 |
free((char *)twigbundle[i]); |
77 |
free((char *)twigbundle); |
78 |
twigbundle = NULL; |
79 |
} |
80 |
|
81 |
|
82 |
static int |
83 |
newleaf() /* allocate a leaf from our pile */ |
84 |
{ |
85 |
int li; |
86 |
|
87 |
li = qtL.tl++; |
88 |
if (qtL.tl >= qtL.nl) /* get next leaf in ring */ |
89 |
qtL.tl = 0; |
90 |
if (qtL.tl == qtL.bl) /* need to shake some free */ |
91 |
qtCompost(LFREEPCT); |
92 |
return(li); |
93 |
} |
94 |
|
95 |
|
96 |
#define LEAFSIZ (3*sizeof(float)+sizeof(TMbright)+6*sizeof(BYTE)) |
97 |
|
98 |
int |
99 |
qtAllocLeaves(n) /* allocate space for n leaves */ |
100 |
register int n; |
101 |
{ |
102 |
unsigned nbytes; |
103 |
register unsigned i; |
104 |
|
105 |
qtFreeTree(0); /* make sure tree is empty */ |
106 |
if (n <= 0) |
107 |
return(0); |
108 |
if (qtL.nl >= n) |
109 |
return(qtL.nl); |
110 |
else if (qtL.nl > 0) |
111 |
free(qtL.base); |
112 |
/* round space up to nearest power of 2 */ |
113 |
nbytes = n*LEAFSIZ + 8; |
114 |
for (i = 1024; nbytes > i; i <<= 1) |
115 |
; |
116 |
n = (i - 8) / LEAFSIZ; /* should we make sure n is even? */ |
117 |
qtL.base = (char *)malloc(n*LEAFSIZ); |
118 |
if (qtL.base == NULL) |
119 |
return(0); |
120 |
/* assign larger alignment types earlier */ |
121 |
qtL.wp = (float (*)[3])qtL.base; |
122 |
qtL.brt = (TMbright *)(qtL.wp + n); |
123 |
qtL.chr = (BYTE (*)[3])(qtL.brt + n); |
124 |
qtL.rgb = (BYTE (*)[3])(qtL.chr + n); |
125 |
qtL.nl = n; |
126 |
qtL.tml = qtL.bl = qtL.tl = 0; |
127 |
return(n); |
128 |
} |
129 |
|
130 |
#undef LEAFSIZ |
131 |
|
132 |
|
133 |
qtFreeLeaves() /* free our allocated leaves and twigs */ |
134 |
{ |
135 |
qtFreeTree(1); /* free tree also */ |
136 |
if (qtL.nl <= 0) |
137 |
return; |
138 |
free(qtL.base); |
139 |
qtL.base = NULL; |
140 |
qtL.nl = 0; |
141 |
} |
142 |
|
143 |
|
144 |
static |
145 |
shaketree(tp) /* shake dead leaves from tree */ |
146 |
register RTREE *tp; |
147 |
{ |
148 |
register int i, li; |
149 |
|
150 |
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) |
151 |
if (tp->flgs & BRF(i)) { |
152 |
shaketree(tp->k[i].b); |
153 |
if (is_stump(tp->k[i].b)) |
154 |
tp->flgs &= ~BRF(i); |
155 |
} else if (tp->flgs & LFF(i)) { |
156 |
li = tp->k[i].li; |
157 |
if (qtL.bl < qtL.tl ? |
158 |
(li < qtL.bl || li >= qtL.tl) : |
159 |
(li < qtL.bl && li >= qtL.tl)) |
160 |
tp->flgs &= ~LFF(i); |
161 |
} |
162 |
} |
163 |
|
164 |
|
165 |
int |
166 |
qtCompost(pct) /* free up some leaves */ |
167 |
int pct; |
168 |
{ |
169 |
int nused, nclear, nmapped; |
170 |
|
171 |
/* figure out how many leaves to clear */ |
172 |
nclear = qtL.nl * pct / 100; |
173 |
nused = qtL.tl - qtL.bl; |
174 |
if (nused <= 0) nused += qtL.nl; |
175 |
nclear -= qtL.nl - nused; |
176 |
if (nclear <= 0) |
177 |
return(0); |
178 |
if (nclear >= nused) { /* clear them all */ |
179 |
qtFreeTree(0); |
180 |
qtL.tml = qtL.bl = qtL.tl = 0; |
181 |
return(nused); |
182 |
} |
183 |
/* else clear leaves from bottom */ |
184 |
nmapped = qtL.tml - qtL.bl; |
185 |
if (nmapped < 0) nmapped += qtL.nl; |
186 |
qtL.bl += nclear; |
187 |
if (qtL.bl >= qtL.nl) qtL.bl -= qtL.nl; |
188 |
if (nmapped <= nclear) qtL.tml = qtL.bl; |
189 |
shaketree(&qtrunk); |
190 |
return(nclear); |
191 |
} |
192 |
|
193 |
|
194 |
int |
195 |
qtFindLeaf(x, y) /* find closest leaf to (x,y) */ |
196 |
int x, y; |
197 |
{ |
198 |
register RTREE *tp = &qtrunk; |
199 |
int li = -1; |
200 |
int x0=0, y0=0, x1=odev.hres, y1=odev.vres; |
201 |
int mx, my; |
202 |
register int q; |
203 |
/* check limits */ |
204 |
if (x < 0 || x >= odev.hres || y < 0 || y >= odev.vres) |
205 |
return(-1); |
206 |
/* find nearby leaf in our tree */ |
207 |
for ( ; ; ) { |
208 |
for (q = 0; q < 4; q++) /* find any leaf this level */ |
209 |
if (tp->flgs & LFF(q)) { |
210 |
li = tp->k[q].li; |
211 |
break; |
212 |
} |
213 |
q = 0; /* which quadrant are we? */ |
214 |
mx = (x0 + x1) >> 1; |
215 |
my = (y0 + y1) >> 1; |
216 |
if (x < mx) x1 = mx; |
217 |
else {x0 = mx; q |= 01;} |
218 |
if (y < my) y1 = my; |
219 |
else {y0 = my; q |= 02;} |
220 |
if (tp->flgs & BRF(q)) { /* branch down if not a leaf */ |
221 |
tp = tp->k[q].b; |
222 |
continue; |
223 |
} |
224 |
if (tp->flgs & LFF(q)) /* good shot! */ |
225 |
return(tp->k[q].li); |
226 |
return(li); /* else return what we have */ |
227 |
} |
228 |
} |
229 |
|
230 |
|
231 |
static |
232 |
addleaf(li) /* add a leaf to our tree */ |
233 |
int li; |
234 |
{ |
235 |
register RTREE *tp = &qtrunk; |
236 |
int x0=0, y0=0, x1=odev.hres, y1=odev.vres; |
237 |
int lo = -1; |
238 |
int x, y, mx, my; |
239 |
double z; |
240 |
FVECT ip, wp; |
241 |
register int q; |
242 |
/* compute leaf location */ |
243 |
VCOPY(wp, qtL.wp[li]); |
244 |
viewloc(ip, &odev.v, wp); |
245 |
if (ip[2] <= 0. || ip[0] < 0. || ip[0] >= 1. |
246 |
|| ip[1] < 0. || ip[1] >= 1.) |
247 |
return; |
248 |
x = ip[0] * odev.hres; |
249 |
y = ip[1] * odev.vres; |
250 |
z = ip[2]; |
251 |
/* find the place for it */ |
252 |
for ( ; ; ) { |
253 |
q = 0; /* which quadrant? */ |
254 |
mx = (x0 + x1) >> 1; |
255 |
my = (y0 + y1) >> 1; |
256 |
if (x < mx) x1 = mx; |
257 |
else {x0 = mx; q |= 01;} |
258 |
if (y < my) y1 = my; |
259 |
else {y0 = my; q |= 02;} |
260 |
if (tp->flgs & BRF(q)) { /* move to next branch */ |
261 |
tp->flgs |= CHF(q); /* not sure; guess */ |
262 |
tp = tp->k[q].b; |
263 |
continue; |
264 |
} |
265 |
if (!(tp->flgs & LFF(q))) { /* found stem for leaf */ |
266 |
tp->k[q].li = li; |
267 |
tp->flgs |= CHLFF(q); |
268 |
break; |
269 |
} |
270 |
/* check existing leaf */ |
271 |
if (lo != tp->k[q].li) { |
272 |
lo = tp->k[q].li; |
273 |
VCOPY(wp, qtL.wp[lo]); |
274 |
viewloc(ip, &odev.v, wp); |
275 |
} |
276 |
/* is node minimum size? */ |
277 |
if (x1-x0 <= qtMinNodesiz || y1-y0 <= qtMinNodesiz) { |
278 |
if (z > (1.-qtDepthEps)*ip[2]) /* who is closer? */ |
279 |
return; /* old one is */ |
280 |
tp->k[q].li = li; /* new one is */ |
281 |
tp->flgs |= CHF(q); |
282 |
break; |
283 |
} |
284 |
tp->flgs &= ~LFF(q); /* else grow tree */ |
285 |
tp->flgs |= CHBRF(q); |
286 |
tp = tp->k[q].b = newtwig(); |
287 |
q = 0; /* old leaf -> new branch */ |
288 |
mx = ip[0] * odev.hres; |
289 |
my = ip[1] * odev.vres; |
290 |
if (mx >= (x0 + x1) >> 1) q |= 01; |
291 |
if (my >= (y0 + y1) >> 1) q |= 02; |
292 |
tp->k[q].li = lo; |
293 |
tp->flgs |= LFF(q)|CH_ANY; /* all new */ |
294 |
} |
295 |
} |
296 |
|
297 |
|
298 |
dev_value(c, p) /* add a pixel value to our output queue */ |
299 |
COLR c; |
300 |
FVECT p; |
301 |
{ |
302 |
register int li; |
303 |
|
304 |
li = newleaf(); |
305 |
VCOPY(qtL.wp[li], p); |
306 |
tmCvColrs(&qtL.brt[li], qtL.chr[li], c, 1); |
307 |
addleaf(li); |
308 |
} |
309 |
|
310 |
|
311 |
qtReplant() /* replant our tree using new view */ |
312 |
{ |
313 |
register int i; |
314 |
/* anything to replant? */ |
315 |
if (qtL.bl == qtL.tl) |
316 |
return; |
317 |
qtFreeTree(0); /* blow the old tree away */ |
318 |
/* regrow it in new place */ |
319 |
for (i = qtL.bl; i != qtL.tl; ) { |
320 |
addleaf(i); |
321 |
if (++i >= qtL.nl) i = 0; |
322 |
} |
323 |
} |
324 |
|
325 |
|
326 |
qtMapLeaves(redo) /* map our leaves to RGB */ |
327 |
int redo; |
328 |
{ |
329 |
int aorg, alen, borg, blen; |
330 |
/* recompute mapping? */ |
331 |
if (redo) |
332 |
qtL.tml = qtL.bl; |
333 |
/* already done? */ |
334 |
if (qtL.tml == qtL.tl) |
335 |
return(1); |
336 |
/* compute segments */ |
337 |
aorg = qtL.tml; |
338 |
if (qtL.tl >= aorg) { |
339 |
alen = qtL.tl - aorg; |
340 |
blen = 0; |
341 |
} else { |
342 |
alen = qtL.nl - aorg; |
343 |
borg = 0; |
344 |
blen = qtL.tl; |
345 |
} |
346 |
/* (re)compute tone mapping? */ |
347 |
if (qtL.tml == qtL.bl) { |
348 |
tmClearHisto(); |
349 |
tmAddHisto(qtL.brt+aorg, alen, 1); |
350 |
if (blen > 0) |
351 |
tmAddHisto(qtL.brt+borg, blen, 1); |
352 |
if (tmComputeMapping(0., 0., 0.) != TM_E_OK) |
353 |
return(0); |
354 |
} |
355 |
if (tmMapPixels(qtL.rgb+aorg, qtL.brt+aorg, |
356 |
qtL.chr+aorg, alen) != TM_E_OK) |
357 |
return(0); |
358 |
if (blen > 0) |
359 |
tmMapPixels(qtL.rgb+borg, qtL.brt+borg, |
360 |
qtL.chr+borg, blen); |
361 |
qtL.tml = qtL.tl; |
362 |
return(1); |
363 |
} |
364 |
|
365 |
|
366 |
static |
367 |
redraw(ca, tp, x0, y0, x1, y1, l) /* redraw portion of a tree */ |
368 |
BYTE ca[3]; /* returned average color */ |
369 |
register RTREE *tp; |
370 |
int x0, y0, x1, y1; |
371 |
int l[2][2]; |
372 |
{ |
373 |
int csm[3], nc; |
374 |
register BYTE *cp; |
375 |
BYTE rgb[3]; |
376 |
int quads = CH_ANY; |
377 |
int mx, my; |
378 |
register int i; |
379 |
/* compute midpoint */ |
380 |
mx = (x0 + x1) >> 1; |
381 |
my = (y0 + y1) >> 1; |
382 |
/* see what to do */ |
383 |
if (l[0][0] >= mx) |
384 |
quads &= ~(CHF(2)|CHF(0)); |
385 |
else if (l[0][1] <= mx) |
386 |
quads &= ~(CHF(3)|CHF(1)); |
387 |
if (l[1][0] >= my) |
388 |
quads &= ~(CHF(1)|CHF(0)); |
389 |
else if (l[1][1] <= my) |
390 |
quads &= ~(CHF(3)|CHF(2)); |
391 |
tp->flgs &= ~quads; /* mark them done */ |
392 |
csm[0] = csm[1] = csm[2] = nc = 0; |
393 |
/* do leaves first */ |
394 |
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) |
395 |
if (quads & CHF(i) && tp->flgs & LFF(i)) { |
396 |
dev_paintr(cp=qtL.rgb[tp->k[i].li], |
397 |
i&01 ? mx : x0, i&02 ? my : y0, |
398 |
i&01 ? x1 : mx, i&02 ? y1 : my); |
399 |
csm[0] += cp[0]; csm[1] += cp[1]; csm[2] += cp[2]; |
400 |
nc++; |
401 |
quads &= ~CHF(i); |
402 |
} |
403 |
/* now do branches */ |
404 |
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) |
405 |
if (quads & CHF(i) && tp->flgs & BRF(i)) { |
406 |
redraw(rgb, tp->k[i].b, i&01 ? mx : x0, i&02 ? my : y0, |
407 |
i&01 ? x1 : mx, i&02 ? y1 : my, l); |
408 |
csm[0] += rgb[0]; csm[1] += rgb[1]; csm[2] += rgb[2]; |
409 |
nc++; |
410 |
quads &= ~CHF(i); |
411 |
} |
412 |
if (nc > 1) { |
413 |
ca[0] = csm[0]/nc; ca[1] = csm[1]/nc; ca[2] = csm[2]/nc; |
414 |
} else { |
415 |
ca[0] = csm[0]; ca[1] = csm[1]; ca[2] = csm[2]; |
416 |
} |
417 |
if (!quads) return; |
418 |
/* fill in gaps with average */ |
419 |
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) |
420 |
if (quads & CHF(i)) |
421 |
dev_paintr(ca, i&01 ? mx : x0, i&02 ? my : y0, |
422 |
i&01 ? x1 : mx, i&02 ? y1 : my); |
423 |
} |
424 |
|
425 |
|
426 |
static |
427 |
update(ca, tp, x0, y0, x1, y1) /* update tree display as needed */ |
428 |
BYTE ca[3]; /* returned average color */ |
429 |
register RTREE *tp; |
430 |
int x0, y0, x1, y1; |
431 |
{ |
432 |
int csm[3], nc; |
433 |
register BYTE *cp; |
434 |
BYTE rgb[3]; |
435 |
int gaps = 0; |
436 |
int mx, my; |
437 |
register int i; |
438 |
/* compute midpoint */ |
439 |
mx = (x0 + x1) >> 1; |
440 |
my = (y0 + y1) >> 1; |
441 |
csm[0] = csm[1] = csm[2] = nc = 0; |
442 |
/* do leaves first */ |
443 |
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { |
444 |
if (!(tp->flgs & CHF(i))) |
445 |
continue; |
446 |
if (tp->flgs & LFF(i)) { |
447 |
dev_paintr(cp=qtL.rgb[tp->k[i].li], |
448 |
i&01 ? mx : x0, i&02 ? my : y0, |
449 |
i&01 ? x1 : mx, i&02 ? y1 : my); |
450 |
csm[0] += cp[0]; csm[1] += cp[1]; csm[2] += cp[2]; |
451 |
nc++; |
452 |
} else if (!(tp->flgs & BRF(i))) |
453 |
gaps |= 1<<i; /* empty stem */ |
454 |
} |
455 |
/* now do branches */ |
456 |
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) |
457 |
if ((tp->flgs & CHBRF(i)) == CHBRF(i)) { |
458 |
update(rgb, tp->k[i].b, i&01 ? mx : x0, i&02 ? my : y0, |
459 |
i&01 ? x1 : mx, i&02 ? y1 : my); |
460 |
csm[0] += rgb[0]; csm[1] += rgb[1]; csm[2] += rgb[2]; |
461 |
nc++; |
462 |
} |
463 |
if (nc > 1) { |
464 |
ca[0] = csm[0]/nc; ca[1] = csm[1]/nc; ca[2] = csm[2]/nc; |
465 |
} else { |
466 |
ca[0] = csm[0]; ca[1] = csm[1]; ca[2] = csm[2]; |
467 |
} |
468 |
/* fill in gaps with average */ |
469 |
for (i = 0; gaps && i < 4; gaps >>= 1, i++) |
470 |
if (gaps & 01) |
471 |
dev_paintr(ca, i&01 ? mx : x0, i&02 ? my : y0, |
472 |
i&01 ? x1 : mx, i&02 ? y1 : my); |
473 |
tp->flgs &= ~CH_ANY; /* all done */ |
474 |
} |
475 |
|
476 |
|
477 |
qtRedraw(x0, y0, x1, y1) /* redraw part or all of our screen */ |
478 |
int x0, y0, x1, y1; |
479 |
{ |
480 |
int lim[2][2]; |
481 |
BYTE ca[3]; |
482 |
|
483 |
if (is_stump(&qtrunk)) |
484 |
return; |
485 |
if (!qtMapLeaves((lim[0][0]=x0) <= 0 & (lim[1][0]=y0) <= 0 & |
486 |
(lim[0][1]=x1) >= odev.hres-1 & (lim[1][1]=y1) >= odev.vres-1)) |
487 |
return; |
488 |
redraw(ca, &qtrunk, 0, 0, odev.hres, odev.vres, lim); |
489 |
} |
490 |
|
491 |
|
492 |
qtUpdate() /* update our tree display */ |
493 |
{ |
494 |
BYTE ca[3]; |
495 |
|
496 |
if (is_stump(&qtrunk)) |
497 |
return; |
498 |
if (!qtMapLeaves(0)) |
499 |
return; |
500 |
update(ca, &qtrunk, 0, 0, odev.hres, odev.vres); |
501 |
} |