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/* Copyright (c) 1986 Regents of the University of California */ |
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/* Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California */ |
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#ifndef lint |
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static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL"; |
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#include <math.h> |
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#include <ctype.h> |
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|
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#include "color.h" |
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|
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#ifndef atof |
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extern double atof(); |
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#endif |
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extern char *strcpy(), *strcat(), *malloc(); |
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extern double stadj(), sdec(), sazi(), salt(); |
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extern double stadj(), sdec(), sazi(), salt(), tz2mer(); |
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|
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#define PI 3.141592654 |
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#ifndef PI |
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#define PI 3.14159265358979323846 |
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#endif |
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|
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#define DOT(v1,v2) (v1[0]*v2[0]+v1[1]*v2[1]+v1[2]*v2[2]) |
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#define S_CLEAR 1 |
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#define S_OVER 2 |
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#define S_UNIF 3 |
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#define S_INTER 4 |
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|
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#define overcast (skytype==S_OVER|skytype==S_UNIF) |
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|
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double normsc(); |
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/* sun calculation constants */ |
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extern double s_latitude; |
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extern double s_longitude; |
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extern double s_meridian; |
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|
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#undef toupper |
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#define toupper(c) ((c) & ~0x20) /* ASCII trick to convert case */ |
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|
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/* European and North American zones */ |
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struct { |
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char zname[8]; /* time zone name (all caps) */ |
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float zmer; /* standard meridian */ |
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} tzone[] = { |
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"YST", 135, "YDT", 120, |
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"PST", 120, "PDT", 105, |
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"MST", 105, "MDT", 90, |
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"CST", 90, "CDT", 75, |
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"EST", 75, "EDT", 60, |
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"AST", 60, "ADT", 45, |
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"NST", 52.5, "NDT", 37.5, |
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"GMT", 0, "BST", -15, |
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"WET", -15, "WETDST", -30, |
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"MET", -30, "METDST", -45, |
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"MEZ", -30, "MESZ", -45, |
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"", 0 |
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}; |
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/* required values */ |
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int month, day; /* date */ |
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double hour; /* time */ |
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int tsolar; /* 0=standard, 1=solar */ |
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double altitude, azimuth; /* or solar angles */ |
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/* default values */ |
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int cloudy = 0; /* 1=standard, 2=uniform */ |
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int skytype = S_CLEAR; /* sky type */ |
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int dosun = 1; |
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double zenithbr = -1.0; |
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double zenithbr = 0.0; |
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int u_zenith = 0; /* -1=irradiance, 1=radiance */ |
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double turbidity = 2.75; |
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double gprefl = 0.2; |
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/* computed values */ |
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double sundir[3]; |
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double groundbr; |
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double F2; |
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double solarbr = -1.0; |
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double solarbr = 0.0; |
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int u_solar = 0; /* -1=irradiance, 1=radiance */ |
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|
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char *progname; |
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char errmsg[128]; |
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day = atoi(argv[2]); |
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if (day < 1 || day > 31) |
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userror("bad day"); |
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hour = atof(argv[3]); |
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if (hour < 0 || hour >= 24) |
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userror("bad hour"); |
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tsolar = argv[3][0] == '+'; |
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cvthour(argv[3]); |
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} |
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for (i = 4; i < argc; i++) |
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if (argv[i][0] == '-' || argv[i][0] == '+') |
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switch (argv[i][1]) { |
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case 's': |
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cloudy = 0; |
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skytype = S_CLEAR; |
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dosun = argv[i][0] == '+'; |
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break; |
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case 'r': |
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case 'R': |
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u_solar = argv[i][1]=='R' ? -1 : 1; |
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solarbr = atof(argv[++i]); |
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break; |
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case 'c': |
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cloudy = argv[i][0] == '+' ? 2 : 1; |
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dosun = 0; |
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skytype = S_OVER; |
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break; |
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case 'u': |
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skytype = S_UNIF; |
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break; |
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case 'i': |
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skytype = S_INTER; |
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dosun = argv[i][0] == '+'; |
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break; |
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case 't': |
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turbidity = atof(argv[++i]); |
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break; |
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case 'b': |
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case 'B': |
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u_zenith = argv[i][1]=='B' ? -1 : 1; |
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zenithbr = atof(argv[++i]); |
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break; |
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case 'g': |
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computesky(); |
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printsky(); |
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|
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exit(0); |
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} |
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|
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computesky() /* compute sky parameters */ |
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{ |
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double normfactor; |
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/* compute solar direction */ |
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if (month) { /* from date and time */ |
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int jd; |
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st = hour + stadj(jd); |
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altitude = salt(sd, st); |
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azimuth = sazi(sd, st); |
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printf("# Local solar time: %.2f\n", st); |
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printf("# Solar altitude and azimuth: %.1f %.1f\n", |
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180./PI*altitude, 180./PI*azimuth); |
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} |
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if (!overcast && altitude > 87.*PI/180.) { |
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fprintf(stderr, |
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"%s: warning - sun too close to zenith, reducing altitude to 87 degrees\n", |
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progname); |
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printf( |
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"# warning - sun too close to zenith, reducing altitude to 87 degrees\n"); |
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altitude = 87.*PI/180.; |
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} |
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sundir[0] = -sin(azimuth)*cos(altitude); |
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sundir[1] = -cos(azimuth)*cos(altitude); |
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sundir[2] = sin(altitude); |
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|
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/* Compute normalization factor */ |
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switch (skytype) { |
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case S_UNIF: |
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normfactor = 1.0; |
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break; |
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case S_OVER: |
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normfactor = 0.777778; |
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break; |
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case S_CLEAR: |
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F2 = 0.274*(0.91 + 10.0*exp(-3.0*(PI/2.0-altitude)) + |
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0.45*sundir[2]*sundir[2]); |
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normfactor = normsc()/F2/PI; |
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break; |
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case S_INTER: |
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F2 = (2.739 + .9891*sin(.3119+2.6*altitude)) * |
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exp(-(PI/2.0-altitude)*(.4441+1.48*altitude)); |
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normfactor = normsc()/F2/PI; |
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break; |
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} |
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/* Compute zenith brightness */ |
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if (zenithbr <= 0.0) |
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if (cloudy) { |
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if (u_zenith == -1) |
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zenithbr /= normfactor*PI; |
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else if (u_zenith == 0) { |
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if (overcast) |
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zenithbr = 8.6*sundir[2] + .123; |
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zenithbr *= 1000.0/WHTEFFICACY; |
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} else { |
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else |
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zenithbr = (1.376*turbidity-1.81)*tan(altitude)+0.38; |
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zenithbr *= 1000.0/SKYEFFICACY; |
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} |
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if (zenithbr < 0.0) |
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zenithbr = 0.0; |
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/* Compute horizontal radiance */ |
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if (cloudy) { |
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if (cloudy == 2) |
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groundbr = zenithbr; |
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if (skytype == S_INTER) |
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zenithbr = (zenithbr + 8.6*sundir[2] + .123)/2.0; |
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if (zenithbr < 0.0) |
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zenithbr = 0.0; |
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else |
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groundbr = zenithbr*0.777778; |
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printf("# Ground ambient level: %f\n", groundbr); |
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} else { |
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F2 = 0.274*(0.91 + 10.0*exp(-3.0*(PI/2.0-altitude)) + |
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0.45*sundir[2]*sundir[2]); |
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groundbr = zenithbr*normsc(altitude)/F2/PI; |
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printf("# Ground ambient level: %f\n", groundbr); |
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if (sundir[2] > 0.0 && solarbr != 0.0) { |
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if (solarbr < 0.0) |
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solarbr = 1.5e9/SUNEFFICACY * |
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(1.147 - .147/(sundir[2]>.16?sundir[2]:.16)); |
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groundbr += solarbr*6e-5*sundir[2]/PI; |
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} else |
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dosun = 0; |
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zenithbr *= 1000.0/SKYEFFICACY; |
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} |
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/* Compute horizontal radiance */ |
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groundbr = zenithbr*normfactor; |
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printf("# Ground ambient level: %.1f\n", groundbr); |
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if (!overcast && sundir[2] > 0.0 && (!u_solar || solarbr > 0.0)) { |
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if (u_solar == -1) |
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solarbr /= 6e-5*sundir[2]; |
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else if (u_solar == 0) { |
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solarbr = 1.5e9/SUNEFFICACY * |
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(1.147 - .147/(sundir[2]>.16?sundir[2]:.16)); |
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if (skytype == S_INTER) |
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solarbr *= 0.15; /* fudge factor! */ |
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} |
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groundbr += 6e-5/PI*solarbr*sundir[2]; |
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} else |
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dosun = 0; |
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groundbr *= gprefl; |
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} |
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} |
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printf("\nvoid brightfunc skyfunc\n"); |
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printf("2 skybright skybright.cal\n"); |
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printf("2 skybr skybright.cal\n"); |
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printf("0\n"); |
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if (cloudy) |
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printf("3 %d %.2e %.2e\n", cloudy, zenithbr, groundbr); |
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if (overcast) |
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printf("3 %d %.2e %.2e\n", skytype, zenithbr, groundbr); |
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else |
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printf("7 -1 %.2e %.2e %.2e %f %f %f\n", zenithbr, groundbr, |
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F2, sundir[0], sundir[1], sundir[2]); |
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> |
printf("7 %d %.2e %.2e %.2e %f %f %f\n", |
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skytype, zenithbr, groundbr, F2, |
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sundir[0], sundir[1], sundir[2]); |
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} |
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|
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|
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printdefaults() /* print default values */ |
288 |
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{ |
289 |
< |
if (cloudy == 1) |
289 |
> |
switch (skytype) { |
290 |
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case S_OVER: |
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printf("-c\t\t\t\t# Cloudy sky\n"); |
292 |
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else if (cloudy == 2) |
293 |
< |
printf("+c\t\t\t\t# Uniform cloudy sky\n"); |
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else if (dosun) |
295 |
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printf("+s\t\t\t\t# Sunny sky with sun\n"); |
296 |
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else |
297 |
< |
printf("-s\t\t\t\t# Sunny sky without sun\n"); |
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break; |
293 |
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case S_UNIF: |
294 |
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printf("-u\t\t\t\t# Uniform cloudy sky\n"); |
295 |
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break; |
296 |
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case S_INTER: |
297 |
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if (dosun) |
298 |
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printf("+i\t\t\t\t# Intermediate sky with sun\n"); |
299 |
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else |
300 |
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printf("-i\t\t\t\t# Intermediate sky without sun\n"); |
301 |
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break; |
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case S_CLEAR: |
303 |
> |
if (dosun) |
304 |
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printf("+s\t\t\t\t# Sunny sky with sun\n"); |
305 |
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else |
306 |
> |
printf("-s\t\t\t\t# Sunny sky without sun\n"); |
307 |
> |
break; |
308 |
> |
} |
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printf("-g %f\t\t\t# Ground plane reflectance\n", gprefl); |
310 |
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if (zenithbr > 0.0) |
311 |
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printf("-b %f\t\t\t# Zenith radiance (watts/ster/m2\n", zenithbr); |
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|
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double |
333 |
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normsc(theta) /* compute normalization factor (E0*F2/L0) */ |
250 |
< |
double theta; |
333 |
> |
normsc() /* compute normalization factor (E0*F2/L0) */ |
334 |
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{ |
335 |
< |
static double nf[5] = {2.766521, 0.547665, |
336 |
< |
-0.369832, 0.009237, 0.059229}; |
335 |
> |
static double nfc[2][5] = { |
336 |
> |
/* clear sky approx. */ |
337 |
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{2.766521, 0.547665, -0.369832, 0.009237, 0.059229}, |
338 |
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/* intermediate sky approx. */ |
339 |
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{3.5556, -2.7152, -1.3081, 1.0660, 0.60227}, |
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}; |
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register double *nf; |
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double x, nsc; |
343 |
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register int i; |
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/* polynomial approximation */ |
345 |
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x = (theta - PI/4.0)/(PI/4.0); |
346 |
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nsc = nf[4]; |
347 |
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for (i = 3; i >= 0; i--) |
345 |
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nf = nfc[skytype==S_INTER]; |
346 |
> |
x = (altitude - PI/4.0)/(PI/4.0); |
347 |
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nsc = nf[i=4]; |
348 |
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while (i--) |
349 |
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nsc = nsc*x + nf[i]; |
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|
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return(nsc); |
352 |
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} |
353 |
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|
354 |
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|
355 |
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cvthour(hs) /* convert hour string */ |
356 |
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char *hs; |
357 |
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{ |
358 |
+ |
register char *cp = hs; |
359 |
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register int i, j; |
360 |
+ |
|
361 |
+ |
if (tsolar = *cp == '+') cp++; /* solar time? */ |
362 |
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while (isdigit(*cp)) cp++; |
363 |
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if (*cp == ':') |
364 |
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hour = atoi(hs) + atoi(++cp)/60.0; |
365 |
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else { |
366 |
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hour = atof(hs); |
367 |
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if (*cp == '.') cp++; |
368 |
+ |
} |
369 |
+ |
while (isdigit(*cp)) cp++; |
370 |
+ |
if (!*cp) |
371 |
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return; |
372 |
+ |
if (tsolar || !isalpha(*cp)) { |
373 |
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad time format: %s\n", progname, hs); |
374 |
+ |
exit(1); |
375 |
+ |
} |
376 |
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i = 0; |
377 |
+ |
do { |
378 |
+ |
for (j = 0; cp[j]; j++) |
379 |
+ |
if (toupper(cp[j]) != tzone[i].zname[j]) |
380 |
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break; |
381 |
+ |
if (!cp[j] && !tzone[i].zname[j]) { |
382 |
+ |
s_meridian = tzone[i].zmer * (PI/180); |
383 |
+ |
return; |
384 |
+ |
} |
385 |
+ |
} while (tzone[i++].zname[0]); |
386 |
+ |
|
387 |
+ |
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown time zone: %s\n", progname, cp); |
388 |
+ |
fprintf(stderr, "Known time zones:\n\t%s", tzone[0].zname); |
389 |
+ |
for (i = 1; tzone[i].zname[0]; i++) |
390 |
+ |
fprintf(stderr, " %s", tzone[i].zname); |
391 |
+ |
putc('\n', stderr); |
392 |
+ |
exit(1); |
393 |
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} |
394 |
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|
395 |
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