1 |
greg |
2.1 |
#ifndef lint |
2 |
greg |
2.9 |
static const char RCSid[] = "$Id$"; |
3 |
greg |
2.1 |
#endif |
4 |
greg |
2.9 |
/* Copyright (c) 1994,2006 *Fraunhofer Institut for Solar Energy Systems |
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* Heidenhofstr. 2, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany |
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greg |
2.1 |
* *Agence de l'Environnement et de la Maitrise de l'Energie |
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* Centre de Valbonne, 500 route des Lucioles, 06565 Sophia Antipolis Cedex, France |
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* *BOUYGUES |
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* 1 Avenue Eugene Freyssinet, Saint-Quentin-Yvelines, France |
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greg |
2.9 |
* |
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* 24.1.2006 some adjustments for cygwin compilation, inclusion of RADIANCE3.7 libraries, by J. Wienold |
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* 2011/10/08 [email protected]: |
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* - integrated coeff_perez.dat and defangles.dat |
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* - avoid some segfaults caused by out of range parameters and |
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* - numerically dangerous range checks |
16 |
greg |
2.1 |
*/ |
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18 |
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/* |
19 |
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* gendaylit.c program to generate the angular distribution of the daylight. |
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* Our zenith is along the Z-axis, the X-axis |
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* points east, and the Y-axis points north. |
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*/ |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <math.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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29 |
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#include "color.h" |
30 |
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#include "paths.h" |
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32 |
greg |
2.9 |
#define DOT(v1,v2) (v1[0]*v2[0]+v1[1]*v2[1]+v1[2]*v2[2]) |
33 |
greg |
2.1 |
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34 |
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double normsc(); |
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36 |
greg |
2.9 |
/*static char *rcsid="$Header: /tmp_mnt/nfs/koll7/users/koll/jean/program/radiance/RAD/RCS/gendaylit.c,v 1.13 94/05/17 19:21:01 jean Exp Locker: jean $";*/ |
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38 |
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float coeff_perez[] = { |
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1.3525,-0.2576,-0.2690,-1.4366,-0.7670,0.0007,1.2734,-0.1233,2.8000,0.6004,1.2375,1.000,1.8734,0.6297,0.9738,0.2809,0.0356,-0.1246,-0.5718,0.9938, |
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-1.2219,-0.7730,1.4148,1.1016,-0.2054,0.0367,-3.9128,0.9156,6.9750,0.1774,6.4477,-0.1239,-1.5798,-0.5081,-1.7812,0.1080,0.2624,0.0672,-0.2190,-0.4285, |
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-1.1000,-0.2515,0.8952,0.0156,0.2782,-0.1812,-4.5000,1.1766,24.7219,-13.0812,-37.7000,34.8438,-5.0000,1.5218,3.9229,-2.6204,-0.0156,0.1597,0.4199,-0.5562, |
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-0.5484,-0.6654,-0.2672,0.7117,0.7234,-0.6219,-5.6812,2.6297,33.3389,-18.3000,-62.2500,52.0781,-3.5000,0.0016,1.1477,0.1062,0.4659,-0.3296,-0.0876,-0.0329, |
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-0.6000,-0.3566,-2.5000,2.3250,0.2937,0.0496,-5.6812,1.8415,21.0000,-4.7656,-21.5906,7.2492,-3.5000,-0.1554,1.4062,0.3988,0.0032,0.0766,-0.0656,-0.1294, |
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-1.0156,-0.3670,1.0078,1.4051,0.2875,-0.5328,-3.8500,3.3750,14.0000,-0.9999,-7.1406,7.5469,-3.4000,-0.1078,-1.0750,1.5702,-0.0672,0.4016,0.3017,-0.4844, |
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-1.0000,0.0211,0.5025,-0.5119,-0.3000,0.1922,0.7023,-1.6317,19.0000,-5.0000,1.2438,-1.9094,-4.0000,0.0250,0.3844,0.2656,1.0468,-0.3788,-2.4517,1.4656, |
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-1.0500,0.0289,0.4260,0.3590,-0.3250,0.1156,0.7781,0.0025,31.0625,-14.5000,-46.1148,55.3750,-7.2312,0.4050,13.3500,0.6234,1.5000,-0.6426,1.8564,0.5636}; |
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float defangle_theta[] = {84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0}; |
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float defangle_phi[] = {0, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, 312, 324, 336, 348, 0, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, 312, 324, 336, 348, 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120, 135, 150, 165, 180, 195, 210, 225, 240, 255, 270, 285, 300, 315, 330, 345, 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120, 135, 150, 165, 180, 195, 210, 225, 240, 255, 270, 285, 300, 315, 330, 345, 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, 180, 200, 220, 240, 260, 280, 300, 320, 340, 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 270, 300, 330, 0, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 0}; |
52 |
greg |
2.1 |
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54 |
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/* Perez sky parametrization : epsilon and delta calculations from the direct and diffuse irradiances */ |
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double sky_brightness(); |
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double sky_clearness(); |
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/* calculation of the direct and diffuse components from the Perez parametrization */ |
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greg |
2.9 |
double diffuse_irradiance_from_sky_brightness(); |
61 |
greg |
2.1 |
double direct_irradiance_from_sky_clearness(); |
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63 |
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64 |
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/* Perez global horizontal, diffuse horizontal and direct normal luminous efficacy models : input w(cm)=2cm, solar zenith angle(degrees); output efficacy(lm/W) */ |
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double glob_h_effi_PEREZ(); |
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double glob_h_diffuse_effi_PEREZ(); |
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double direct_n_effi_PEREZ(); |
68 |
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/*likelihood check of the epsilon, delta, direct and diffuse components*/ |
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void check_parametrization(); |
70 |
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void check_irradiances(); |
71 |
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void check_illuminances(); |
72 |
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void illu_to_irra_index(); |
73 |
greg |
2.9 |
void print_error_sky(); |
74 |
greg |
2.1 |
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75 |
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76 |
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/* Perez sky luminance model */ |
77 |
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double calc_rel_lum_perez(double dzeta,double gamma,double Z, |
78 |
greg |
2.9 |
double epsilon,double Delta,float coeff_perez[]); |
79 |
greg |
2.1 |
/* coefficients for the sky luminance perez model */ |
80 |
greg |
2.9 |
void coeff_lum_perez(double Z, double epsilon, double Delta, float coeff_perez[]); |
81 |
greg |
2.1 |
double radians(double degres); |
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double degres(double radians); |
83 |
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void theta_phi_to_dzeta_gamma(double theta,double phi,double *dzeta,double *gamma, double Z); |
84 |
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double integ_lv(float *lv,float *theta); |
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86 |
greg |
2.9 |
void printdefaults(); |
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void computesky(); |
88 |
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void printhead(int ac, char** av); |
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void userror(char* msg); |
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void printsky(); |
91 |
greg |
2.1 |
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92 |
greg |
2.9 |
FILE * frlibopen(char* fname); |
93 |
greg |
2.1 |
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94 |
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/* astronomy and geometry*/ |
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double get_eccentricity(); |
96 |
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double air_mass(); |
97 |
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98 |
greg |
2.9 |
extern int jdate(int month, int day); |
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extern double stadj(int jd); |
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extern double sdec(int jd); |
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extern double salt(double sd, double st); |
102 |
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extern double sazi(double sd, double st); |
103 |
greg |
2.1 |
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104 |
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105 |
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/* sun calculation constants */ |
106 |
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extern double s_latitude; |
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extern double s_longitude; |
108 |
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extern double s_meridian; |
109 |
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110 |
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const double AU = 149597890E3; |
111 |
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const double solar_constant_e = 1367; /* solar constant W/m^2 */ |
112 |
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const double solar_constant_l = 127.5; /* solar constant klux */ |
113 |
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114 |
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const double half_sun_angle = 0.2665; |
115 |
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const double half_direct_angle = 2.85; |
116 |
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117 |
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const double skyclearinf = 1.000; /* limitations for the variation of the Perez parameters */ |
118 |
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const double skyclearsup = 12.1; |
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const double skybriginf = 0.01; |
120 |
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const double skybrigsup = 0.6; |
121 |
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122 |
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123 |
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124 |
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/* required values */ |
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int month, day; /* date */ |
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double hour; /* time */ |
127 |
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int tsolar; /* 0=standard, 1=solar */ |
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double altitude, azimuth; /* or solar angles */ |
129 |
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130 |
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131 |
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132 |
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/* definition of the sky conditions through the Perez parametrization */ |
133 |
greg |
2.9 |
double skyclearness = 0; |
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double skybrightness = 0; |
135 |
greg |
2.1 |
double solarradiance; /*radiance of the sun disk and of the circumsolar area*/ |
136 |
greg |
2.9 |
double diffuseilluminance, directilluminance, diffuseirradiance, directirradiance; |
137 |
greg |
2.1 |
double sunzenith, daynumber=150, atm_preci_water=2; |
138 |
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139 |
greg |
2.9 |
double sunaltitude_border = 0; |
140 |
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double diffnormalization = 0; |
141 |
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double dirnormalization = 0; |
142 |
greg |
2.1 |
double *c_perez; |
143 |
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144 |
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int output=0; /*define the unit of the output (sky luminance or radiance): visible watt=0, solar watt=1, lumen=2*/ |
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int input=0; /*define the input for the calulation*/ |
146 |
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147 |
greg |
2.9 |
int suppress_warnings=0; |
148 |
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149 |
greg |
2.1 |
/* default values */ |
150 |
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int cloudy = 0; /* 1=standard, 2=uniform */ |
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int dosun = 1; |
152 |
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double zenithbr = -1.0; |
153 |
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double betaturbidity = 0.1; |
154 |
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double gprefl = 0.2; |
155 |
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int S_INTER=0; |
156 |
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157 |
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/* computed values */ |
158 |
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double sundir[3]; |
159 |
greg |
2.9 |
double groundbr = 0; |
160 |
greg |
2.1 |
double F2; |
161 |
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double solarbr = 0.0; |
162 |
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int u_solar = 0; /* -1=irradiance, 1=radiance */ |
163 |
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164 |
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char *progname; |
165 |
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char errmsg[128]; |
166 |
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167 |
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168 |
greg |
2.9 |
int main(int argc, char** argv) |
169 |
greg |
2.1 |
{ |
170 |
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int i; |
171 |
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172 |
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progname = argv[0]; |
173 |
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if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-defaults")) { |
174 |
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printdefaults(); |
175 |
greg |
2.9 |
return 0; |
176 |
greg |
2.1 |
} |
177 |
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if (argc < 4) |
178 |
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userror("arg count"); |
179 |
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if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-ang")) { |
180 |
greg |
2.9 |
altitude = atof(argv[2]) * (M_PI/180); |
181 |
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azimuth = atof(argv[3]) * (M_PI/180); |
182 |
greg |
2.1 |
month = 0; |
183 |
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} else { |
184 |
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month = atoi(argv[1]); |
185 |
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if (month < 1 || month > 12) |
186 |
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userror("bad month"); |
187 |
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day = atoi(argv[2]); |
188 |
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if (day < 1 || day > 31) |
189 |
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userror("bad day"); |
190 |
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hour = atof(argv[3]); |
191 |
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if (hour < 0 || hour >= 24) |
192 |
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userror("bad hour"); |
193 |
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tsolar = argv[3][0] == '+'; |
194 |
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} |
195 |
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for (i = 4; i < argc; i++) |
196 |
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if (argv[i][0] == '-' || argv[i][0] == '+') |
197 |
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switch (argv[i][1]) { |
198 |
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case 's': |
199 |
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cloudy = 0; |
200 |
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dosun = argv[i][0] == '+'; |
201 |
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break; |
202 |
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case 'r': |
203 |
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case 'R': |
204 |
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u_solar = argv[i][1] == 'R' ? -1 : 1; |
205 |
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solarbr = atof(argv[++i]); |
206 |
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break; |
207 |
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case 'c': |
208 |
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cloudy = argv[i][0] == '+' ? 2 : 1; |
209 |
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dosun = 0; |
210 |
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break; |
211 |
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case 't': |
212 |
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betaturbidity = atof(argv[++i]); |
213 |
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break; |
214 |
greg |
2.9 |
case 'w': |
215 |
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suppress_warnings = 1; |
216 |
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break; |
217 |
greg |
2.1 |
case 'b': |
218 |
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zenithbr = atof(argv[++i]); |
219 |
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break; |
220 |
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case 'g': |
221 |
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gprefl = atof(argv[++i]); |
222 |
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break; |
223 |
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case 'a': |
224 |
greg |
2.9 |
s_latitude = atof(argv[++i]) * (M_PI/180); |
225 |
greg |
2.1 |
break; |
226 |
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case 'o': |
227 |
greg |
2.9 |
s_longitude = atof(argv[++i]) * (M_PI/180); |
228 |
greg |
2.1 |
break; |
229 |
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case 'm': |
230 |
greg |
2.9 |
s_meridian = atof(argv[++i]) * (M_PI/180); |
231 |
greg |
2.1 |
break; |
232 |
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233 |
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case 'O': |
234 |
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output = atof(argv[++i]); /*define the unit of the output of the program : |
235 |
greg |
2.9 |
sky and sun luminance/radiance (0==W visible, 1==W solar radiation, 2==lm) */ |
236 |
greg |
2.1 |
break; |
237 |
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238 |
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case 'P': |
239 |
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input = 0; /* Perez parameters: epsilon, delta */ |
240 |
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skyclearness = atof(argv[++i]); |
241 |
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skybrightness = atof(argv[++i]); |
242 |
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break; |
243 |
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244 |
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case 'W': /* direct normal Irradiance [W/m^2] */ |
245 |
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input = 1; /* diffuse horizontal Irrad. [W/m^2] */ |
246 |
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directirradiance = atof(argv[++i]); |
247 |
greg |
2.9 |
diffuseirradiance = atof(argv[++i]); |
248 |
greg |
2.1 |
break; |
249 |
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250 |
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case 'L': /* direct normal Illuminance [Lux] */ |
251 |
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input = 2; /* diffuse horizontal Ill. [Lux] */ |
252 |
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directilluminance = atof(argv[++i]); |
253 |
greg |
2.9 |
diffuseilluminance = atof(argv[++i]); |
254 |
greg |
2.1 |
break; |
255 |
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256 |
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case 'G': /* direct horizontal Irradiance [W/m^2] */ |
257 |
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input = 3; /* diffuse horizontal Irrad. [W/m^2] */ |
258 |
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directirradiance = atof(argv[++i]); |
259 |
greg |
2.9 |
diffuseirradiance = atof(argv[++i]); |
260 |
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break; |
261 |
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262 |
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case 'l': |
263 |
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sunaltitude_border = atof(argv[++i]); |
264 |
greg |
2.1 |
break; |
265 |
greg |
2.9 |
|
266 |
greg |
2.1 |
|
267 |
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default: |
268 |
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sprintf(errmsg, "unknown option: %s", argv[i]); |
269 |
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userror(errmsg); |
270 |
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} |
271 |
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else |
272 |
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userror("bad option"); |
273 |
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274 |
greg |
2.9 |
if (fabs(s_meridian-s_longitude) > 30*M_PI/180) |
275 |
greg |
2.1 |
fprintf(stderr, |
276 |
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"%s: warning: %.1f hours btwn. standard meridian and longitude\n", |
277 |
greg |
2.9 |
progname, (s_longitude-s_meridian)*12/M_PI); |
278 |
greg |
2.1 |
|
279 |
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280 |
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/* allocation dynamique de memoire pour les pointeurs */ |
281 |
greg |
2.9 |
if ( (c_perez = calloc(5, sizeof(double))) == NULL ) |
282 |
greg |
2.1 |
{ |
283 |
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fprintf(stderr,"Out of memory error in function main !"); |
284 |
greg |
2.9 |
return 1; |
285 |
greg |
2.1 |
} |
286 |
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287 |
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printhead(argc, argv); |
288 |
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289 |
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computesky(); |
290 |
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printsky(); |
291 |
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292 |
greg |
2.9 |
return 0; |
293 |
greg |
2.1 |
} |
294 |
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295 |
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296 |
greg |
2.9 |
void computesky() /* compute sky parameters */ |
297 |
greg |
2.1 |
{ |
298 |
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299 |
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/* new variables */ |
300 |
greg |
2.6 |
int j; |
301 |
greg |
2.1 |
float *lv_mod; /* 145 luminance values*/ |
302 |
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/* 145 directions for the calculation of the normalization coefficient, coefficient Perez model */ |
303 |
greg |
2.9 |
float *theta_o, *phi_o; |
304 |
greg |
2.1 |
double dzeta, gamma; |
305 |
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double normfactor; |
306 |
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307 |
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308 |
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309 |
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/* compute solar direction */ |
310 |
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311 |
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if (month) { /* from date and time */ |
312 |
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int jd; |
313 |
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double sd, st; |
314 |
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|
|
315 |
|
|
jd = jdate(month, day); /* Julian date */ |
316 |
|
|
sd = sdec(jd); /* solar declination */ |
317 |
|
|
if (tsolar) /* solar time */ |
318 |
|
|
st = hour; |
319 |
|
|
else |
320 |
|
|
st = hour + stadj(jd); |
321 |
|
|
altitude = salt(sd, st); |
322 |
|
|
azimuth = sazi(sd, st); |
323 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
daynumber = (double)jdate(month, day); |
325 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
} |
327 |
greg |
2.9 |
|
328 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
/* if loop for the -l option. 01/2013 Sprenger */ |
333 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
if (altitude*180/M_PI < sunaltitude_border) { |
335 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
if (suppress_warnings==0) |
337 |
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: sun altitude (%.3f degrees) below the border (%.3f degrees)\n",altitude*180/M_PI,sunaltitude_border); |
338 |
|
|
print_error_sky(); |
339 |
|
|
exit(0); |
340 |
|
|
} |
341 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
if (!cloudy && altitude > 87.*M_PI/180.) { |
347 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
if (suppress_warnings==0) { |
349 |
|
|
fprintf(stderr, |
350 |
greg |
2.1 |
"%s: warning - sun too close to zenith, reducing altitude to 87 degrees\n", |
351 |
|
|
progname); |
352 |
greg |
2.9 |
} |
353 |
|
|
altitude = 87.*M_PI/180.; |
354 |
greg |
2.1 |
} |
355 |
greg |
2.9 |
|
356 |
greg |
2.1 |
sundir[0] = -sin(azimuth)*cos(altitude); |
357 |
|
|
sundir[1] = -cos(azimuth)*cos(altitude); |
358 |
|
|
sundir[2] = sin(altitude); |
359 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
/* calculation for the new functions */ |
362 |
greg |
2.9 |
sunzenith = 90 - altitude*180/M_PI; |
363 |
greg |
2.1 |
|
364 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
366 |
greg |
2.9 |
/* compute the inputs for the calculation of the light distribution over the sky*/ |
367 |
greg |
2.1 |
if (input==0) |
368 |
|
|
{ |
369 |
|
|
check_parametrization(); |
370 |
greg |
2.9 |
diffuseirradiance = diffuse_irradiance_from_sky_brightness(); /*diffuse horizontal irradiance*/ |
371 |
greg |
2.1 |
directirradiance = direct_irradiance_from_sky_clearness(); |
372 |
|
|
check_irradiances(); |
373 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
if (output==0 || output==2) |
375 |
|
|
{ |
376 |
greg |
2.9 |
diffuseilluminance = diffuseirradiance*glob_h_diffuse_effi_PEREZ();/*diffuse horizontal illuminance*/ |
377 |
greg |
2.1 |
directilluminance = directirradiance*direct_n_effi_PEREZ(); |
378 |
|
|
check_illuminances(); |
379 |
|
|
} |
380 |
|
|
} |
381 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
else if (input==1) |
384 |
|
|
{ |
385 |
|
|
check_irradiances(); |
386 |
|
|
skybrightness = sky_brightness(); |
387 |
|
|
skyclearness = sky_clearness(); |
388 |
|
|
check_parametrization(); |
389 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
if (output==0 || output==2) |
391 |
|
|
{ |
392 |
greg |
2.9 |
diffuseilluminance = diffuseirradiance*glob_h_diffuse_effi_PEREZ();/*diffuse horizontal illuminance*/ |
393 |
greg |
2.1 |
directilluminance = directirradiance*direct_n_effi_PEREZ(); |
394 |
|
|
check_illuminances(); |
395 |
|
|
} |
396 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
} |
398 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
else if (input==2) |
401 |
|
|
{ |
402 |
|
|
check_illuminances(); |
403 |
|
|
illu_to_irra_index(); |
404 |
|
|
check_parametrization(); |
405 |
|
|
} |
406 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
else if (input==3) |
409 |
|
|
{ |
410 |
|
|
if (altitude<=0) |
411 |
|
|
{ |
412 |
greg |
2.9 |
if (suppress_warnings==0) |
413 |
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: solar zenith angle larger than 90 degrees; using zero irradiance to proceed\n"); |
414 |
|
|
directirradiance = 0; |
415 |
|
|
diffuseirradiance = 0; |
416 |
|
|
} else { |
417 |
|
|
directirradiance=directirradiance/sin(altitude); |
418 |
greg |
2.1 |
} |
419 |
|
|
check_irradiances(); |
420 |
|
|
skybrightness = sky_brightness(); |
421 |
|
|
skyclearness = sky_clearness(); |
422 |
|
|
check_parametrization(); |
423 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
if (output==0 || output==2) |
425 |
|
|
{ |
426 |
greg |
2.9 |
diffuseilluminance = diffuseirradiance*glob_h_diffuse_effi_PEREZ();/*diffuse horizontal illuminance*/ |
427 |
greg |
2.1 |
directilluminance = directirradiance*direct_n_effi_PEREZ(); |
428 |
|
|
check_illuminances(); |
429 |
|
|
} |
430 |
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
} |
432 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
else {fprintf(stderr,"error in giving the input arguments"); exit(1);} |
435 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
438 |
greg |
2.9 |
/* normalization factor for the relative sky luminance distribution, diffuse part*/ |
439 |
greg |
2.1 |
|
440 |
|
|
if ( (lv_mod = malloc(145*sizeof(float))) == NULL) |
441 |
|
|
{ |
442 |
|
|
fprintf(stderr,"Out of memory in function main"); |
443 |
|
|
exit(1); |
444 |
|
|
} |
445 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
|
/* read the angles */ |
447 |
greg |
2.9 |
theta_o = defangle_theta; |
448 |
|
|
phi_o = defangle_phi; |
449 |
greg |
2.1 |
|
450 |
greg |
2.9 |
/* parameters for the perez model */ |
451 |
greg |
2.1 |
coeff_lum_perez(radians(sunzenith), skyclearness, skybrightness, coeff_perez); |
452 |
|
|
|
453 |
greg |
2.9 |
/*calculation of the modelled luminance */ |
454 |
greg |
2.1 |
for (j=0;j<145;j++) |
455 |
|
|
{ |
456 |
|
|
theta_phi_to_dzeta_gamma(radians(*(theta_o+j)),radians(*(phi_o+j)),&dzeta,&gamma,radians(sunzenith)); |
457 |
|
|
*(lv_mod+j) = calc_rel_lum_perez(dzeta,gamma,radians(sunzenith),skyclearness,skybrightness,coeff_perez); |
458 |
greg |
2.9 |
// printf("theta, phi, lv_mod %f\t %f\t %f\n", *(theta_o+j),*(phi_o+j),*(lv_mod+j)); |
459 |
greg |
2.1 |
} |
460 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
/* integration of luminance for the normalization factor, diffuse part of the sky*/ |
462 |
|
|
diffnormalization = integ_lv(lv_mod, theta_o); |
463 |
|
|
/*printf("perez integration %lf\n", diffnormalization);*/ |
464 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
468 |
greg |
2.9 |
/*normalization coefficient in lumen or in watt*/ |
469 |
greg |
2.1 |
if (output==0) |
470 |
|
|
{ |
471 |
greg |
2.9 |
diffnormalization = diffuseilluminance/diffnormalization/WHTEFFICACY; |
472 |
greg |
2.1 |
} |
473 |
|
|
else if (output==1) |
474 |
|
|
{ |
475 |
greg |
2.9 |
diffnormalization = diffuseirradiance/diffnormalization; |
476 |
greg |
2.1 |
} |
477 |
|
|
else if (output==2) |
478 |
|
|
{ |
479 |
greg |
2.9 |
diffnormalization = diffuseilluminance/diffnormalization; |
480 |
greg |
2.1 |
} |
481 |
|
|
|
482 |
greg |
2.9 |
else {fprintf(stderr,"Wrong output specification.\n"); exit(1);} |
483 |
greg |
2.1 |
|
484 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
487 |
greg |
2.9 |
/* calculation for the solar source */ |
488 |
greg |
2.1 |
if (output==0) |
489 |
greg |
2.9 |
solarradiance = directilluminance/(2*M_PI*(1-cos(half_sun_angle*M_PI/180)))/WHTEFFICACY; |
490 |
greg |
2.1 |
|
491 |
|
|
else if (output==1) |
492 |
greg |
2.9 |
solarradiance = directirradiance/(2*M_PI*(1-cos(half_sun_angle*M_PI/180))); |
493 |
greg |
2.1 |
|
494 |
|
|
else |
495 |
greg |
2.9 |
solarradiance = directilluminance/(2*M_PI*(1-cos(half_sun_angle*M_PI/180))); |
496 |
greg |
2.1 |
|
497 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
/* Compute the ground radiance */ |
501 |
|
|
zenithbr=calc_rel_lum_perez(0.0,radians(sunzenith),radians(sunzenith),skyclearness,skybrightness,coeff_perez); |
502 |
|
|
zenithbr*=diffnormalization; |
503 |
greg |
2.9 |
|
504 |
greg |
2.1 |
if (skyclearness==1) |
505 |
|
|
normfactor = 0.777778; |
506 |
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
if (skyclearness>=6) |
508 |
|
|
{ |
509 |
greg |
2.9 |
F2 = 0.274*(0.91 + 10.0*exp(-3.0*(M_PI/2.0-altitude)) + 0.45*sundir[2]*sundir[2]); |
510 |
|
|
normfactor = normsc()/F2/M_PI; |
511 |
greg |
2.1 |
} |
512 |
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
if ( (skyclearness>1) && (skyclearness<6) ) |
514 |
|
|
{ |
515 |
|
|
S_INTER=1; |
516 |
greg |
2.9 |
F2 = (2.739 + .9891*sin(.3119+2.6*altitude)) * exp(-(M_PI/2.0-altitude)*(.4441+1.48*altitude)); |
517 |
|
|
normfactor = normsc()/F2/M_PI; |
518 |
greg |
2.1 |
} |
519 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
groundbr = zenithbr*normfactor; |
521 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
if (dosun&&(skyclearness>1)) |
523 |
greg |
2.9 |
groundbr += 6.8e-5/M_PI*solarradiance*sundir[2]; |
524 |
greg |
2.1 |
|
525 |
|
|
groundbr *= gprefl; |
526 |
|
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
return; |
530 |
|
|
} |
531 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
535 |
greg |
2.9 |
void print_error_sky() |
536 |
|
|
{ |
537 |
|
|
sundir[0] = -sin(azimuth)*cos(altitude); |
538 |
|
|
sundir[1] = -cos(azimuth)*cos(altitude); |
539 |
|
|
sundir[2] = sin(altitude); |
540 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
printf("\nvoid brightfunc skyfunc\n"); |
542 |
|
|
printf("2 skybright perezlum.cal\n"); |
543 |
|
|
printf("0\n"); |
544 |
|
|
printf("10 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 %f %f %f \n", sundir[0], sundir[1], sundir[2]); |
545 |
|
|
} |
546 |
|
|
|
547 |
greg |
2.1 |
|
548 |
|
|
|
549 |
greg |
2.9 |
void printsky() /* print out sky */ |
550 |
greg |
2.1 |
{ |
551 |
|
|
if (dosun&&(skyclearness>1)) |
552 |
greg |
2.9 |
{ |
553 |
greg |
2.1 |
printf("\nvoid light solar\n"); |
554 |
|
|
printf("0\n0\n"); |
555 |
|
|
printf("3 %.3e %.3e %.3e\n", solarradiance, solarradiance, solarradiance); |
556 |
|
|
printf("\nsolar source sun\n"); |
557 |
|
|
printf("0\n0\n"); |
558 |
|
|
printf("4 %f %f %f %f\n", sundir[0], sundir[1], sundir[2], 2*half_sun_angle); |
559 |
greg |
2.9 |
} else if (dosun) { |
560 |
greg |
2.1 |
printf("\nvoid light solar\n"); |
561 |
|
|
printf("0\n0\n"); |
562 |
|
|
printf("3 0.0 0.0 0.0\n"); |
563 |
|
|
printf("\nsolar source sun\n"); |
564 |
|
|
printf("0\n0\n"); |
565 |
|
|
printf("4 %f %f %f %f\n", sundir[0], sundir[1], sundir[2], 2*half_sun_angle); |
566 |
greg |
2.9 |
} |
567 |
greg |
2.1 |
|
568 |
|
|
printf("\nvoid brightfunc skyfunc\n"); |
569 |
|
|
printf("2 skybright perezlum.cal\n"); |
570 |
|
|
printf("0\n"); |
571 |
|
|
printf("10 %.3e %.3e %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %f %f %f \n", diffnormalization, groundbr, |
572 |
greg |
2.9 |
*(c_perez+0),*(c_perez+1),*(c_perez+2),*(c_perez+3),*(c_perez+4), |
573 |
|
|
sundir[0], sundir[1], sundir[2]); |
574 |
greg |
2.1 |
} |
575 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
577 |
greg |
2.9 |
void printdefaults() /* print default values */ |
578 |
greg |
2.1 |
{ |
579 |
|
|
printf("-g %f\t\t\t# Ground plane reflectance\n", gprefl); |
580 |
|
|
if (zenithbr > 0.0) |
581 |
|
|
printf("-b %f\t\t\t# Zenith radiance (watts/ster/m^2\n", zenithbr); |
582 |
|
|
else |
583 |
|
|
printf("-t %f\t\t\t# Atmospheric betaturbidity\n", betaturbidity); |
584 |
greg |
2.9 |
printf("-a %f\t\t\t# Site latitude (degrees)\n", s_latitude*(180/M_PI)); |
585 |
|
|
printf("-o %f\t\t\t# Site longitude (degrees)\n", s_longitude*(180/M_PI)); |
586 |
|
|
printf("-m %f\t\t\t# Standard meridian (degrees)\n", s_meridian*(180/M_PI)); |
587 |
greg |
2.1 |
} |
588 |
|
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
590 |
greg |
2.9 |
void userror(char* msg) /* print usage error and quit */ |
591 |
greg |
2.1 |
{ |
592 |
|
|
if (msg != NULL) |
593 |
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Use error - %s\n", progname, msg); |
594 |
greg |
2.9 |
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s month day hour [-P|-W|-L|-G] direct_value diffuse_value [options]\n", progname); |
595 |
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "or: %s -ang altitude azimuth [-P|-W|-L|-G] direct_value diffuse_value [options]\n", progname); |
596 |
greg |
2.1 |
fprintf(stderr, " -P epsilon delta (these are the Perez parameters) \n"); |
597 |
|
|
fprintf(stderr, " -W direct-normal-irradiance diffuse-horizontal-irradiance (W/m^2)\n"); |
598 |
|
|
fprintf(stderr, " -L direct-normal-illuminance diffuse-horizontal-illuminance (lux)\n"); |
599 |
|
|
fprintf(stderr, " -G direct-horizontal-irradiance diffuse-horizontal-irradiance (W/m^2)\n"); |
600 |
|
|
fprintf(stderr, " -O [0|1|2] (0=output in W/m^2/sr visible, 1=output in W/m^2/sr solar, 2=output in candela/m^2), default is 0 \n"); |
601 |
greg |
2.9 |
fprintf(stderr, " gendaylit version 2.00 (2013/01/28) \n"); |
602 |
greg |
2.1 |
exit(1); |
603 |
|
|
} |
604 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
607 |
greg |
2.9 |
double normsc() /* compute normalization factor (E0*F2/L0) */ |
608 |
greg |
2.1 |
{ |
609 |
|
|
static double nfc[2][5] = { |
610 |
|
|
/* clear sky approx. */ |
611 |
|
|
{2.766521, 0.547665, -0.369832, 0.009237, 0.059229}, |
612 |
|
|
/* intermediate sky approx. */ |
613 |
|
|
{3.5556, -2.7152, -1.3081, 1.0660, 0.60227}, |
614 |
|
|
}; |
615 |
|
|
register double *nf; |
616 |
|
|
double x, nsc; |
617 |
|
|
register int i; |
618 |
|
|
/* polynomial approximation */ |
619 |
|
|
nf = nfc[S_INTER]; |
620 |
greg |
2.9 |
x = (altitude - M_PI/4.0)/(M_PI/4.0); |
621 |
greg |
2.1 |
nsc = nf[i=4]; |
622 |
|
|
while (i--) |
623 |
|
|
nsc = nsc*x + nf[i]; |
624 |
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
return(nsc); |
626 |
|
|
} |
627 |
|
|
|
628 |
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
630 |
greg |
2.9 |
void printhead(int ac, char** av) /* print command header */ |
631 |
greg |
2.1 |
{ |
632 |
|
|
putchar('#'); |
633 |
|
|
while (ac--) { |
634 |
|
|
putchar(' '); |
635 |
|
|
fputs(*av++, stdout); |
636 |
|
|
} |
637 |
|
|
putchar('\n'); |
638 |
|
|
} |
639 |
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
/* Perez models */ |
646 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
/* Perez global horizontal luminous efficacy model */ |
648 |
|
|
double glob_h_effi_PEREZ() |
649 |
|
|
{ |
650 |
|
|
|
651 |
|
|
double value; |
652 |
|
|
double category_bounds[10], a[10], b[10], c[10], d[10]; |
653 |
|
|
int category_total_number, category_number, i; |
654 |
|
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
656 |
greg |
2.9 |
if ((skyclearness<skyclearinf || skyclearness>skyclearsup || skybrightness<skybriginf || skybrightness>skybrigsup) && suppress_warnings==0) |
657 |
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: skyclearness or skybrightness out of range in function glob_h_effi_PEREZ \n"); |
658 |
greg |
2.1 |
|
659 |
|
|
/* initialize category bounds (clearness index bounds) */ |
660 |
|
|
|
661 |
|
|
category_total_number = 8; |
662 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
category_bounds[1] = 1; |
664 |
|
|
category_bounds[2] = 1.065; |
665 |
|
|
category_bounds[3] = 1.230; |
666 |
|
|
category_bounds[4] = 1.500; |
667 |
|
|
category_bounds[5] = 1.950; |
668 |
|
|
category_bounds[6] = 2.800; |
669 |
|
|
category_bounds[7] = 4.500; |
670 |
|
|
category_bounds[8] = 6.200; |
671 |
|
|
category_bounds[9] = 12.01; |
672 |
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
/* initialize model coefficients */ |
675 |
|
|
a[1] = 96.63; |
676 |
|
|
a[2] = 107.54; |
677 |
|
|
a[3] = 98.73; |
678 |
|
|
a[4] = 92.72; |
679 |
|
|
a[5] = 86.73; |
680 |
|
|
a[6] = 88.34; |
681 |
|
|
a[7] = 78.63; |
682 |
|
|
a[8] = 99.65; |
683 |
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
b[1] = -0.47; |
685 |
|
|
b[2] = 0.79; |
686 |
|
|
b[3] = 0.70; |
687 |
|
|
b[4] = 0.56; |
688 |
|
|
b[5] = 0.98; |
689 |
|
|
b[6] = 1.39; |
690 |
|
|
b[7] = 1.47; |
691 |
|
|
b[8] = 1.86; |
692 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
c[1] = 11.50; |
694 |
|
|
c[2] = 1.79; |
695 |
|
|
c[3] = 4.40; |
696 |
|
|
c[4] = 8.36; |
697 |
|
|
c[5] = 7.10; |
698 |
|
|
c[6] = 6.06; |
699 |
|
|
c[7] = 4.93; |
700 |
|
|
c[8] = -4.46; |
701 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
d[1] = -9.16; |
703 |
|
|
d[2] = -1.19; |
704 |
|
|
d[3] = -6.95; |
705 |
|
|
d[4] = -8.31; |
706 |
|
|
d[5] = -10.94; |
707 |
|
|
d[6] = -7.60; |
708 |
|
|
d[7] = -11.37; |
709 |
|
|
d[8] = -3.15; |
710 |
|
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
714 |
|
|
for (i=1; i<=category_total_number; i++) |
715 |
|
|
{ |
716 |
|
|
if ( (skyclearness >= category_bounds[i]) && (skyclearness < category_bounds[i+1]) ) |
717 |
|
|
category_number = i; |
718 |
|
|
} |
719 |
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
value = a[category_number] + b[category_number]*atm_preci_water + |
721 |
greg |
2.9 |
c[category_number]*cos(sunzenith*M_PI/180) + d[category_number]*log(skybrightness); |
722 |
greg |
2.1 |
|
723 |
|
|
return(value); |
724 |
|
|
} |
725 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
|
/* global horizontal diffuse efficacy model, according to PEREZ */ |
728 |
|
|
double glob_h_diffuse_effi_PEREZ() |
729 |
|
|
{ |
730 |
|
|
double value; |
731 |
|
|
double category_bounds[10], a[10], b[10], c[10], d[10]; |
732 |
|
|
int category_total_number, category_number, i; |
733 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
|
|
735 |
greg |
2.9 |
if ((skyclearness<skyclearinf || skyclearness>skyclearsup || skybrightness<skybriginf || skybrightness>skybrigsup) && suppress_warnings==0) |
736 |
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: skyclearness or skybrightness out of range in function glob_h_diffuse_effi_PEREZ \n"); |
737 |
greg |
2.1 |
|
738 |
|
|
/* initialize category bounds (clearness index bounds) */ |
739 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
category_total_number = 8; |
741 |
|
|
|
742 |
greg |
2.9 |
//XXX: category_bounds > 0.1 |
743 |
greg |
2.1 |
category_bounds[1] = 1; |
744 |
|
|
category_bounds[2] = 1.065; |
745 |
|
|
category_bounds[3] = 1.230; |
746 |
|
|
category_bounds[4] = 1.500; |
747 |
|
|
category_bounds[5] = 1.950; |
748 |
|
|
category_bounds[6] = 2.800; |
749 |
|
|
category_bounds[7] = 4.500; |
750 |
|
|
category_bounds[8] = 6.200; |
751 |
|
|
category_bounds[9] = 12.01; |
752 |
|
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
754 |
|
|
/* initialize model coefficients */ |
755 |
|
|
a[1] = 97.24; |
756 |
|
|
a[2] = 107.22; |
757 |
|
|
a[3] = 104.97; |
758 |
|
|
a[4] = 102.39; |
759 |
|
|
a[5] = 100.71; |
760 |
|
|
a[6] = 106.42; |
761 |
|
|
a[7] = 141.88; |
762 |
|
|
a[8] = 152.23; |
763 |
|
|
|
764 |
|
|
b[1] = -0.46; |
765 |
|
|
b[2] = 1.15; |
766 |
|
|
b[3] = 2.96; |
767 |
|
|
b[4] = 5.59; |
768 |
|
|
b[5] = 5.94; |
769 |
|
|
b[6] = 3.83; |
770 |
|
|
b[7] = 1.90; |
771 |
|
|
b[8] = 0.35; |
772 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
|
c[1] = 12.00; |
774 |
|
|
c[2] = 0.59; |
775 |
|
|
c[3] = -5.53; |
776 |
|
|
c[4] = -13.95; |
777 |
|
|
c[5] = -22.75; |
778 |
|
|
c[6] = -36.15; |
779 |
|
|
c[7] = -53.24; |
780 |
|
|
c[8] = -45.27; |
781 |
|
|
|
782 |
|
|
d[1] = -8.91; |
783 |
|
|
d[2] = -3.95; |
784 |
|
|
d[3] = -8.77; |
785 |
|
|
d[4] = -13.90; |
786 |
|
|
d[5] = -23.74; |
787 |
|
|
d[6] = -28.83; |
788 |
|
|
d[7] = -14.03; |
789 |
|
|
d[8] = -7.98; |
790 |
|
|
|
791 |
|
|
|
792 |
|
|
|
793 |
|
|
|
794 |
greg |
2.9 |
category_number = -1; |
795 |
greg |
2.1 |
for (i=1; i<=category_total_number; i++) |
796 |
|
|
{ |
797 |
|
|
if ( (skyclearness >= category_bounds[i]) && (skyclearness < category_bounds[i+1]) ) |
798 |
|
|
category_number = i; |
799 |
|
|
} |
800 |
|
|
|
801 |
greg |
2.9 |
if (category_number == -1) { |
802 |
|
|
if (suppress_warnings==0) |
803 |
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Model parameters out of range\n"); |
804 |
|
|
print_error_sky(); |
805 |
|
|
exit(1); |
806 |
|
|
} |
807 |
|
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
809 |
|
|
value = a[category_number] + b[category_number]*atm_preci_water + c[category_number]*cos(sunzenith*M_PI/180) + |
810 |
greg |
2.1 |
d[category_number]*log(skybrightness); |
811 |
|
|
|
812 |
|
|
return(value); |
813 |
|
|
} |
814 |
|
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
816 |
|
|
/* direct normal efficacy model, according to PEREZ */ |
817 |
|
|
|
818 |
|
|
double direct_n_effi_PEREZ() |
819 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
{ |
821 |
|
|
double value; |
822 |
|
|
double category_bounds[10], a[10], b[10], c[10], d[10]; |
823 |
|
|
int category_total_number, category_number, i; |
824 |
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
826 |
greg |
2.9 |
if ((skyclearness<skyclearinf || skyclearness>skyclearsup || skybrightness<skybriginf || skybrightness>skybrigsup) && suppress_warnings==0) |
827 |
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: skyclearness or skybrightness out of range in function direct_n_effi_PEREZ \n"); |
828 |
greg |
2.1 |
|
829 |
|
|
|
830 |
|
|
/* initialize category bounds (clearness index bounds) */ |
831 |
|
|
|
832 |
|
|
category_total_number = 8; |
833 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
category_bounds[1] = 1; |
835 |
|
|
category_bounds[2] = 1.065; |
836 |
|
|
category_bounds[3] = 1.230; |
837 |
|
|
category_bounds[4] = 1.500; |
838 |
|
|
category_bounds[5] = 1.950; |
839 |
|
|
category_bounds[6] = 2.800; |
840 |
|
|
category_bounds[7] = 4.500; |
841 |
|
|
category_bounds[8] = 6.200; |
842 |
|
|
category_bounds[9] = 12.1; |
843 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
845 |
|
|
/* initialize model coefficients */ |
846 |
|
|
a[1] = 57.20; |
847 |
|
|
a[2] = 98.99; |
848 |
|
|
a[3] = 109.83; |
849 |
|
|
a[4] = 110.34; |
850 |
|
|
a[5] = 106.36; |
851 |
|
|
a[6] = 107.19; |
852 |
|
|
a[7] = 105.75; |
853 |
|
|
a[8] = 101.18; |
854 |
|
|
|
855 |
|
|
b[1] = -4.55; |
856 |
|
|
b[2] = -3.46; |
857 |
|
|
b[3] = -4.90; |
858 |
|
|
b[4] = -5.84; |
859 |
|
|
b[5] = -3.97; |
860 |
|
|
b[6] = -1.25; |
861 |
|
|
b[7] = 0.77; |
862 |
|
|
b[8] = 1.58; |
863 |
|
|
|
864 |
|
|
c[1] = -2.98; |
865 |
|
|
c[2] = -1.21; |
866 |
|
|
c[3] = -1.71; |
867 |
|
|
c[4] = -1.99; |
868 |
|
|
c[5] = -1.75; |
869 |
|
|
c[6] = -1.51; |
870 |
|
|
c[7] = -1.26; |
871 |
|
|
c[8] = -1.10; |
872 |
|
|
|
873 |
|
|
d[1] = 117.12; |
874 |
|
|
d[2] = 12.38; |
875 |
|
|
d[3] = -8.81; |
876 |
|
|
d[4] = -4.56; |
877 |
|
|
d[5] = -6.16; |
878 |
|
|
d[6] = -26.73; |
879 |
|
|
d[7] = -34.44; |
880 |
|
|
d[8] = -8.29; |
881 |
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
883 |
|
|
|
884 |
|
|
for (i=1; i<=category_total_number; i++) |
885 |
|
|
{ |
886 |
|
|
if ( (skyclearness >= category_bounds[i]) && (skyclearness < category_bounds[i+1]) ) |
887 |
|
|
category_number = i; |
888 |
|
|
} |
889 |
|
|
|
890 |
greg |
2.9 |
value = a[category_number] + b[category_number]*atm_preci_water + c[category_number]*exp(5.73*sunzenith*M_PI/180 - 5) + d[category_number]*skybrightness; |
891 |
greg |
2.1 |
|
892 |
|
|
if (value < 0) value = 0; |
893 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
return(value); |
895 |
|
|
} |
896 |
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
898 |
|
|
/*check the range of epsilon and delta indexes of the perez parametrization*/ |
899 |
|
|
void check_parametrization() |
900 |
|
|
{ |
901 |
greg |
2.9 |
if (skyclearness<skyclearinf || skyclearness>skyclearsup || skybrightness<skybriginf || skybrightness>skybrigsup) |
902 |
greg |
2.1 |
{ |
903 |
greg |
2.9 |
|
904 |
|
|
/* limit sky clearness or sky brightness, 2009 11 13 by J. Wienold */ |
905 |
|
|
if (skyclearness<skyclearinf){ |
906 |
|
|
skyclearness=skyclearinf; |
907 |
|
|
if (suppress_warnings==0) |
908 |
|
|
fprintf(stderr,"Range warning: sky clearness too low (%lf)\n", skyclearness); |
909 |
|
|
} |
910 |
|
|
if (skyclearness>skyclearsup){ |
911 |
|
|
skyclearness=skyclearsup-0.1; |
912 |
|
|
if (suppress_warnings==0) |
913 |
|
|
fprintf(stderr,"Range warning: sky clearness too high (%lf)\n", skyclearness); |
914 |
|
|
} |
915 |
|
|
if (skybrightness<skybriginf){ |
916 |
|
|
skybrightness=skybriginf; |
917 |
|
|
if (suppress_warnings==0) |
918 |
|
|
fprintf(stderr,"Range warning: sky brightness too low (%lf)\n", skybrightness); |
919 |
|
|
} |
920 |
|
|
if (skybrightness>skybrigsup){ |
921 |
|
|
skybrightness=skybrigsup; |
922 |
|
|
if (suppress_warnings==0) |
923 |
|
|
fprintf(stderr,"Range warning: sky brightness too high (%lf)\n", skybrightness); |
924 |
greg |
2.1 |
} |
925 |
greg |
2.9 |
|
926 |
|
|
return; } |
927 |
greg |
2.1 |
else return; |
928 |
|
|
} |
929 |
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
|
931 |
greg |
2.9 |
/* validity of the direct and diffuse components */ |
932 |
greg |
2.1 |
void check_illuminances() |
933 |
|
|
{ |
934 |
greg |
2.9 |
if (directilluminance < 0) { |
935 |
|
|
fprintf(stderr,"WARNING: direct illuminance < 0. Using 0.0\n"); |
936 |
|
|
directilluminance = 0.0; |
937 |
|
|
} |
938 |
|
|
if (diffuseilluminance < 0) { |
939 |
|
|
fprintf(stderr,"WARNING: diffuse illuminance < 0. Using 0.0\n"); |
940 |
|
|
diffuseilluminance = 0.0; |
941 |
|
|
} |
942 |
|
|
if (directilluminance > solar_constant_l*1000.0) { |
943 |
|
|
fprintf(stderr,"ERROR: direct illuminance exceeds solar constant\n"); |
944 |
|
|
exit(1); |
945 |
greg |
2.1 |
} |
946 |
|
|
} |
947 |
|
|
|
948 |
|
|
|
949 |
|
|
void check_irradiances() |
950 |
|
|
{ |
951 |
greg |
2.9 |
if (directirradiance < 0) { |
952 |
|
|
fprintf(stderr,"WARNING: direct irradiance < 0. Using 0.0\n"); |
953 |
|
|
directirradiance = 0.0; |
954 |
|
|
} |
955 |
|
|
if (diffuseirradiance < 0) { |
956 |
|
|
fprintf(stderr,"WARNING: diffuse irradiance < 0. Using 0.0\n"); |
957 |
|
|
diffuseirradiance = 0.0; |
958 |
|
|
} |
959 |
|
|
if (directirradiance > solar_constant_e) { |
960 |
|
|
fprintf(stderr,"ERROR: direct irradiance exceeds solar constant\n"); |
961 |
|
|
exit(1); |
962 |
|
|
} |
963 |
greg |
2.1 |
} |
964 |
|
|
|
965 |
|
|
|
966 |
|
|
|
967 |
|
|
/* Perez sky's brightness */ |
968 |
|
|
double sky_brightness() |
969 |
|
|
{ |
970 |
|
|
double value; |
971 |
|
|
|
972 |
greg |
2.9 |
value = diffuseirradiance * air_mass() / ( solar_constant_e*get_eccentricity()); |
973 |
greg |
2.1 |
|
974 |
|
|
return(value); |
975 |
|
|
} |
976 |
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
/* Perez sky's clearness */ |
979 |
|
|
double sky_clearness() |
980 |
|
|
{ |
981 |
greg |
2.9 |
double value; |
982 |
greg |
2.1 |
|
983 |
greg |
2.9 |
value = ( (diffuseirradiance + directirradiance)/(diffuseirradiance) + 1.041*sunzenith*M_PI/180*sunzenith*M_PI/180*sunzenith*M_PI/180 ) / (1 + 1.041*sunzenith*M_PI/180*sunzenith*M_PI/180*sunzenith*M_PI/180) ; |
984 |
greg |
2.1 |
|
985 |
greg |
2.9 |
return(value); |
986 |
greg |
2.1 |
} |
987 |
|
|
|
988 |
|
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
/* diffus horizontal irradiance from Perez sky's brightness */ |
991 |
greg |
2.9 |
double diffuse_irradiance_from_sky_brightness() |
992 |
greg |
2.1 |
{ |
993 |
|
|
double value; |
994 |
|
|
|
995 |
|
|
value = skybrightness / air_mass() * ( solar_constant_e*get_eccentricity()); |
996 |
|
|
|
997 |
|
|
return(value); |
998 |
|
|
} |
999 |
|
|
|
1000 |
|
|
|
1001 |
|
|
/* direct normal irradiance from Perez sky's clearness */ |
1002 |
|
|
double direct_irradiance_from_sky_clearness() |
1003 |
|
|
{ |
1004 |
|
|
double value; |
1005 |
|
|
|
1006 |
greg |
2.9 |
value = diffuse_irradiance_from_sky_brightness(); |
1007 |
|
|
value = value * ( (skyclearness-1) * (1+1.041*sunzenith*M_PI/180*sunzenith*M_PI/180*sunzenith*M_PI/180) ); |
1008 |
greg |
2.1 |
|
1009 |
|
|
return(value); |
1010 |
|
|
} |
1011 |
|
|
|
1012 |
|
|
|
1013 |
greg |
2.9 |
void illu_to_irra_index() |
1014 |
greg |
2.1 |
{ |
1015 |
greg |
2.9 |
double test1=0.1, test2=0.1, d_eff; |
1016 |
greg |
2.1 |
int counter=0; |
1017 |
|
|
|
1018 |
greg |
2.9 |
diffuseirradiance = diffuseilluminance*solar_constant_e/(solar_constant_l*1000); |
1019 |
greg |
2.1 |
directirradiance = directilluminance*solar_constant_e/(solar_constant_l*1000); |
1020 |
|
|
skyclearness = sky_clearness(); |
1021 |
|
|
skybrightness = sky_brightness(); |
1022 |
greg |
2.9 |
check_parametrization(); |
1023 |
greg |
2.1 |
|
1024 |
greg |
2.9 |
while ( ((fabs(diffuseirradiance-test1)>10) || (fabs(directirradiance-test2)>10) |
1025 |
greg |
2.1 |
|| skyclearness>skyclearinf || skyclearness<skyclearsup |
1026 |
|
|
|| skybrightness>skybriginf || skybrightness<skybrigsup ) |
1027 |
|
|
&& !(counter==5) ) |
1028 |
|
|
{ |
1029 |
|
|
|
1030 |
greg |
2.9 |
test1=diffuseirradiance; |
1031 |
greg |
2.1 |
test2=directirradiance; |
1032 |
|
|
counter++; |
1033 |
|
|
|
1034 |
greg |
2.9 |
diffuseirradiance = diffuseilluminance/glob_h_diffuse_effi_PEREZ(); |
1035 |
|
|
d_eff = direct_n_effi_PEREZ(); |
1036 |
|
|
if (d_eff < 0.1) |
1037 |
|
|
directirradiance = 0; |
1038 |
|
|
else |
1039 |
|
|
directirradiance = directilluminance/d_eff; |
1040 |
greg |
2.1 |
|
1041 |
|
|
skybrightness = sky_brightness(); |
1042 |
|
|
skyclearness = sky_clearness(); |
1043 |
greg |
2.9 |
check_parametrization(); |
1044 |
|
|
|
1045 |
greg |
2.1 |
} |
1046 |
|
|
|
1047 |
|
|
|
1048 |
|
|
return; |
1049 |
|
|
} |
1050 |
|
|
|
1051 |
greg |
2.9 |
static int get_numlin(float epsilon) |
1052 |
greg |
2.1 |
{ |
1053 |
greg |
2.9 |
if (epsilon < 1.065) |
1054 |
|
|
return 0; |
1055 |
|
|
else if (epsilon < 1.230) |
1056 |
|
|
return 1; |
1057 |
|
|
else if (epsilon < 1.500) |
1058 |
|
|
return 2; |
1059 |
|
|
else if (epsilon < 1.950) |
1060 |
|
|
return 3; |
1061 |
|
|
else if (epsilon < 2.800) |
1062 |
|
|
return 4; |
1063 |
|
|
else if (epsilon < 4.500) |
1064 |
|
|
return 5; |
1065 |
|
|
else if (epsilon < 6.200) |
1066 |
|
|
return 6; |
1067 |
|
|
return 7; |
1068 |
greg |
2.1 |
} |
1069 |
|
|
|
1070 |
|
|
/* sky luminance perez model */ |
1071 |
greg |
2.9 |
double calc_rel_lum_perez(double dzeta,double gamma,double Z,double epsilon,double Delta,float coeff_perez[]) |
1072 |
greg |
2.1 |
{ |
1073 |
|
|
float x[5][4]; |
1074 |
|
|
int i,j,num_lin; |
1075 |
|
|
double c_perez[5]; |
1076 |
|
|
|
1077 |
|
|
if ( (epsilon < skyclearinf) || (epsilon >= skyclearsup) ) |
1078 |
|
|
{ |
1079 |
greg |
2.9 |
fprintf(stderr,"Epsilon out of range in function calc_rel_lum_perez!\n"); |
1080 |
greg |
2.1 |
exit(1); |
1081 |
|
|
} |
1082 |
|
|
|
1083 |
|
|
/* correction de modele de Perez solar energy ...*/ |
1084 |
|
|
if ( (epsilon > 1.065) && (epsilon < 2.8) ) |
1085 |
|
|
{ |
1086 |
|
|
if ( Delta < 0.2 ) Delta = 0.2; |
1087 |
|
|
} |
1088 |
|
|
|
1089 |
greg |
2.9 |
num_lin = get_numlin(epsilon); |
1090 |
greg |
2.1 |
|
1091 |
|
|
for (i=0;i<5;i++) |
1092 |
|
|
for (j=0;j<4;j++) |
1093 |
|
|
{ |
1094 |
|
|
x[i][j] = *(coeff_perez + 20*num_lin + 4*i +j); |
1095 |
|
|
/* printf("x %d %d vaut %f\n",i,j,x[i][j]); */ |
1096 |
|
|
} |
1097 |
|
|
|
1098 |
|
|
|
1099 |
|
|
if (num_lin) |
1100 |
|
|
{ |
1101 |
|
|
for (i=0;i<5;i++) |
1102 |
|
|
c_perez[i] = x[i][0] + x[i][1]*Z + Delta * (x[i][2] + x[i][3]*Z); |
1103 |
|
|
} |
1104 |
|
|
else |
1105 |
|
|
{ |
1106 |
|
|
c_perez[0] = x[0][0] + x[0][1]*Z + Delta * (x[0][2] + x[0][3]*Z); |
1107 |
|
|
c_perez[1] = x[1][0] + x[1][1]*Z + Delta * (x[1][2] + x[1][3]*Z); |
1108 |
|
|
c_perez[4] = x[4][0] + x[4][1]*Z + Delta * (x[4][2] + x[4][3]*Z); |
1109 |
|
|
c_perez[2] = exp( pow(Delta*(x[2][0]+x[2][1]*Z),x[2][2])) - x[2][3]; |
1110 |
|
|
c_perez[3] = -exp( Delta*(x[3][0]+x[3][1]*Z) )+x[3][2]+Delta*x[3][3]; |
1111 |
|
|
} |
1112 |
|
|
|
1113 |
|
|
|
1114 |
|
|
return (1 + c_perez[0]*exp(c_perez[1]/cos(dzeta)) ) * |
1115 |
|
|
(1 + c_perez[2]*exp(c_perez[3]*gamma) + |
1116 |
|
|
c_perez[4]*cos(gamma)*cos(gamma) ); |
1117 |
|
|
} |
1118 |
|
|
|
1119 |
|
|
|
1120 |
|
|
|
1121 |
|
|
/* coefficients for the sky luminance perez model */ |
1122 |
greg |
2.9 |
void coeff_lum_perez(double Z, double epsilon, double Delta, float coeff_perez[]) |
1123 |
greg |
2.1 |
{ |
1124 |
|
|
float x[5][4]; |
1125 |
|
|
int i,j,num_lin; |
1126 |
|
|
|
1127 |
|
|
if ( (epsilon < skyclearinf) || (epsilon >= skyclearsup) ) |
1128 |
|
|
{ |
1129 |
|
|
fprintf(stderr,"Epsilon out of range in function calc_rel_lum_perez !\n"); |
1130 |
|
|
exit(1); |
1131 |
|
|
} |
1132 |
|
|
|
1133 |
|
|
/* correction du modele de Perez solar energy ...*/ |
1134 |
|
|
if ( (epsilon > 1.065) && (epsilon < 2.8) ) |
1135 |
|
|
{ |
1136 |
|
|
if ( Delta < 0.2 ) Delta = 0.2; |
1137 |
|
|
} |
1138 |
|
|
|
1139 |
greg |
2.9 |
num_lin = get_numlin(epsilon); |
1140 |
|
|
|
1141 |
|
|
//fprintf(stderr,"numlin %d\n", num_lin); |
1142 |
greg |
2.1 |
|
1143 |
|
|
for (i=0;i<5;i++) |
1144 |
|
|
for (j=0;j<4;j++) |
1145 |
|
|
{ |
1146 |
|
|
x[i][j] = *(coeff_perez + 20*num_lin + 4*i +j); |
1147 |
|
|
/* printf("x %d %d vaut %f\n",i,j,x[i][j]); */ |
1148 |
|
|
} |
1149 |
|
|
|
1150 |
|
|
|
1151 |
|
|
if (num_lin) |
1152 |
|
|
{ |
1153 |
|
|
for (i=0;i<5;i++) |
1154 |
|
|
*(c_perez+i) = x[i][0] + x[i][1]*Z + Delta * (x[i][2] + x[i][3]*Z); |
1155 |
|
|
|
1156 |
|
|
} |
1157 |
|
|
else |
1158 |
|
|
{ |
1159 |
|
|
*(c_perez+0) = x[0][0] + x[0][1]*Z + Delta * (x[0][2] + x[0][3]*Z); |
1160 |
|
|
*(c_perez+1) = x[1][0] + x[1][1]*Z + Delta * (x[1][2] + x[1][3]*Z); |
1161 |
|
|
*(c_perez+4) = x[4][0] + x[4][1]*Z + Delta * (x[4][2] + x[4][3]*Z); |
1162 |
|
|
*(c_perez+2) = exp( pow(Delta*(x[2][0]+x[2][1]*Z),x[2][2])) - x[2][3]; |
1163 |
|
|
*(c_perez+3) = -exp( Delta*(x[3][0]+x[3][1]*Z) )+x[3][2]+Delta*x[3][3]; |
1164 |
|
|
|
1165 |
|
|
|
1166 |
|
|
} |
1167 |
|
|
|
1168 |
|
|
|
1169 |
|
|
return; |
1170 |
|
|
} |
1171 |
|
|
|
1172 |
|
|
|
1173 |
|
|
/* degrees into radians */ |
1174 |
|
|
double radians(double degres) |
1175 |
|
|
{ |
1176 |
greg |
2.9 |
return degres*M_PI/180.0; |
1177 |
greg |
2.1 |
} |
1178 |
|
|
|
1179 |
|
|
/* radian into degrees */ |
1180 |
|
|
double degres(double radians) |
1181 |
|
|
{ |
1182 |
greg |
2.9 |
return radians/M_PI*180.0; |
1183 |
greg |
2.1 |
} |
1184 |
|
|
|
1185 |
|
|
/* calculation of the angles dzeta and gamma */ |
1186 |
|
|
void theta_phi_to_dzeta_gamma(double theta,double phi,double *dzeta,double *gamma, double Z) |
1187 |
|
|
{ |
1188 |
|
|
*dzeta = theta; /* dzeta = phi */ |
1189 |
|
|
if ( (cos(Z)*cos(theta)+sin(Z)*sin(theta)*cos(phi)) > 1 && (cos(Z)*cos(theta)+sin(Z)*sin(theta)*cos(phi) < 1.1 ) ) |
1190 |
|
|
*gamma = 0; |
1191 |
|
|
else if ( (cos(Z)*cos(theta)+sin(Z)*sin(theta)*cos(phi)) > 1.1 ) |
1192 |
|
|
{ |
1193 |
|
|
printf("error in calculation of gamma (angle between point and sun"); |
1194 |
|
|
exit(3); |
1195 |
|
|
} |
1196 |
|
|
else |
1197 |
|
|
*gamma = acos(cos(Z)*cos(theta)+sin(Z)*sin(theta)*cos(phi)); |
1198 |
|
|
} |
1199 |
|
|
|
1200 |
|
|
|
1201 |
|
|
|
1202 |
|
|
/********************************************************************************/ |
1203 |
|
|
/* Fonction: integ_lv */ |
1204 |
|
|
/* */ |
1205 |
|
|
/* In: float *lv,*theta */ |
1206 |
|
|
/* int sun_pos */ |
1207 |
|
|
/* */ |
1208 |
|
|
/* Out: double */ |
1209 |
|
|
/* */ |
1210 |
|
|
/* Update: 29/08/93 */ |
1211 |
|
|
/* */ |
1212 |
|
|
/* Rem: */ |
1213 |
|
|
/* */ |
1214 |
|
|
/* But: calcul l'integrale de luminance relative sans la dir. du soleil */ |
1215 |
|
|
/* */ |
1216 |
|
|
/********************************************************************************/ |
1217 |
|
|
double integ_lv(float *lv,float *theta) |
1218 |
|
|
{ |
1219 |
|
|
int i; |
1220 |
|
|
double buffer=0.0; |
1221 |
|
|
|
1222 |
|
|
for (i=0;i<145;i++) |
1223 |
|
|
buffer += (*(lv+i))*cos(radians(*(theta+i))); |
1224 |
|
|
|
1225 |
greg |
2.9 |
return buffer*2*M_PI/144; |
1226 |
greg |
2.1 |
|
1227 |
|
|
} |
1228 |
|
|
|
1229 |
|
|
|
1230 |
|
|
|
1231 |
|
|
|
1232 |
|
|
|
1233 |
|
|
|
1234 |
|
|
/* enter day number(double), return E0 = square(R0/R): eccentricity correction factor */ |
1235 |
|
|
|
1236 |
|
|
double get_eccentricity() |
1237 |
|
|
{ |
1238 |
|
|
double day_angle; |
1239 |
|
|
double E0; |
1240 |
|
|
|
1241 |
greg |
2.9 |
day_angle = 2*M_PI*(daynumber - 1)/365; |
1242 |
greg |
2.1 |
E0 = 1.00011+0.034221*cos(day_angle)+0.00128*sin(day_angle)+ |
1243 |
|
|
0.000719*cos(2*day_angle)+0.000077*sin(2*day_angle); |
1244 |
|
|
|
1245 |
|
|
return (E0); |
1246 |
|
|
|
1247 |
|
|
} |
1248 |
|
|
|
1249 |
|
|
|
1250 |
|
|
/* enter sunzenith angle (degrees) return relative air mass (double) */ |
1251 |
|
|
double air_mass() |
1252 |
|
|
{ |
1253 |
|
|
double m; |
1254 |
|
|
|
1255 |
|
|
if (sunzenith>90) |
1256 |
|
|
{ |
1257 |
greg |
2.9 |
fprintf(stderr, "Solar zenith angle larger than 90 degrees in function air_mass()\n"); |
1258 |
greg |
2.1 |
exit(1); |
1259 |
|
|
} |
1260 |
|
|
|
1261 |
greg |
2.9 |
m = 1/( cos(sunzenith*M_PI/180)+0.15*exp( log(93.885-sunzenith)*(-1.253) ) ); |
1262 |
greg |
2.1 |
return(m); |
1263 |
|
|
} |
1264 |
|
|
|
1265 |
|
|
|
1266 |
|
|
|