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#ifndef lint
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static char RCSid[]="$Id: win_process.c,v 3.12 2016/03/06 01:13:17 schorsch Exp $";
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#endif
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/*
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* Routines to communicate with separate process via dual pipes.
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* Windows version.
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*
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* External symbols declared in standard.h
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*/
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#include "copyright.h"
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#include <stdio.h>
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#define STRICT
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#include <windows.h> /* typedefs */
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#include <io.h> /* _open_osfhandle */
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#include <fcntl.h> /* _O_XXX */
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#include "rterror.h"
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#include "rtio.h"
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#include "rtprocess.h"
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int
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win_nice(int inc) /* simple nice(2) replacement for Windows */
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{
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/* We don't have much granularity available: IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS
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will run whenever no other higher priority process is running */
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if (inc > 0) {
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return (int)!SetPriorityClass(GetCurrentProcess(), IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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Safely terminate a process by creating a remote thread
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in the process that calls ExitProcess.
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As presented by Andrew Tucker in Windows Developer Magazine.
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*/
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BOOL SafeTerminateProcess(HANDLE hProcess, UINT uExitCode)
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{
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DWORD dwTID, dwCode, dwErr = 0;
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HANDLE hProcessDup = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
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HANDLE hRT = NULL;
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HINSTANCE hKernel = GetModuleHandle("Kernel32");
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BOOL bSuccess = FALSE;
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BOOL bDup = DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(),
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hProcess,
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GetCurrentProcess(),
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&hProcessDup,
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PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS,
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FALSE,
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0);
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/* Detect the special case where the process is already dead... */
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if ( GetExitCodeProcess((bDup) ? hProcessDup : hProcess, &dwCode) &&
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(dwCode == STILL_ACTIVE) ) {
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FARPROC pfnExitProc;
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pfnExitProc = GetProcAddress(hKernel, "ExitProcess");
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hRT = CreateRemoteThread((bDup) ? hProcessDup : hProcess,
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NULL,
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0,
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(LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)pfnExitProc,
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(PVOID)uExitCode, 0, &dwTID);
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if ( hRT == NULL ) dwErr = GetLastError();
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} else {
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dwErr = ERROR_PROCESS_ABORTED;
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}
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if ( hRT ) {
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/* Must wait process to terminate to guarantee that it has exited... */
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WaitForSingleObject((bDup) ? hProcessDup : hProcess, INFINITE);
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CloseHandle(hRT);
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bSuccess = TRUE;
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}
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if ( bDup ) CloseHandle(hProcessDup);
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if ( !bSuccess ) SetLastError(dwErr);
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return bSuccess;
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}
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static int
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start_process(SUBPROC *proc, char *cmdstr)
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{
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BOOL res;
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int Pflags = 0;
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SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES SAttrs;
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STARTUPINFO SInfo;
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PROCESS_INFORMATION PInfo;
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/* welcome to the world of resource handles */
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HANDLE hToChildRead = NULL;
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HANDLE hToChildWrite = NULL;
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HANDLE hFromChildRead = NULL;
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HANDLE hFromChildWrite = NULL;
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HANDLE hRead = NULL, hWrite = NULL;
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HANDLE hStdIn, hStdOut, hStdErr;
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HANDLE hCurProc;
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/* get process and standard stream handles */
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hCurProc = GetCurrentProcess();
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hStdIn = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
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hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
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hStdErr = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
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/* the remote pipe handles must be inheritable */
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SAttrs.bInheritHandle = 1;
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SAttrs.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
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SAttrs.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
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/* make pipe, assign to stdout */
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/* we'll check for errors after CreateProcess()...*/
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res = CreatePipe(&hFromChildRead, &hFromChildWrite, &SAttrs, 0);
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res = SetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, hFromChildWrite);
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/* create non-inheritable dup of local end */
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res = DuplicateHandle(hCurProc, hFromChildRead, hCurProc, &hRead,
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0, FALSE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
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CloseHandle(hFromChildRead); hFromChildRead = NULL;
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res = CreatePipe(&hToChildRead, &hToChildWrite, &SAttrs, 0);
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res = SetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE, hToChildRead);
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res = DuplicateHandle(hCurProc, hToChildWrite, hCurProc, &hWrite,
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0, FALSE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
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CloseHandle(hToChildWrite); hToChildWrite = NULL;
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CloseHandle(hCurProc); hCurProc = NULL;
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/* do some bookkeeping for Windows... */
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SInfo.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
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SInfo.lpReserved = NULL;
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SInfo.lpDesktop = NULL;
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SInfo.lpTitle = NULL;
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SInfo.cbReserved2 = 0;
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SInfo.lpReserved2 = NULL;
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/* don't open a console automatically, pass handles */
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SInfo.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW | STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
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SInfo.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;
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SInfo.hStdInput = hToChildRead;
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SInfo.hStdOutput = hFromChildWrite;
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SInfo.hStdError = hStdErr; /* reuse original stderr */
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res = CreateProcess(NULL, /* command name */
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cmdstr, /* full command line */
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NULL, /* default process attributes */
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NULL, /* default security attributes */
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1, /* inherit handles (pass doesn't work reliably) */
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Pflags, /* process flags */
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NULL, /* no new environment */
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NULL, /* stay in current directory */
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&SInfo,
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&PInfo
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);
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/* reset stdin/stdout in any case */
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SetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, hStdOut);
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SetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE, hStdIn);
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/* Oops... */
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if(res == 0) {
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char es[128];
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_snprintf(es, sizeof(es),
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"Error creating process (%d)\n", GetLastError());
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eputs(es);
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goto error;
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}
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/* close stuff we don't need */
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CloseHandle(PInfo.hThread);
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CloseHandle(hFromChildWrite); hFromChildWrite = NULL;
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CloseHandle(hToChildRead); hToChildRead = NULL;
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/* get the file descriptors */
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proc->r = _open_osfhandle((long)hRead, _O_RDONLY|_O_BINARY);
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proc->w = _open_osfhandle((long)hWrite, _O_APPEND|_O_BINARY);
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proc->pid = PInfo.dwProcessId;
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proc->running = 1;
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CloseHandle(hCurProc);
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/* Windows doesn't tell us the actual buffer size */
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return PIPE_BUF;
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error: /* cleanup */
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if(PInfo.hThread) CloseHandle(PInfo.hThread);
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if(hToChildRead) CloseHandle(hToChildRead);
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if(hToChildWrite) CloseHandle(hToChildWrite);
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if(hFromChildRead) CloseHandle(hFromChildRead);
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if(hFromChildWrite) CloseHandle(hFromChildWrite);
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if(hRead) CloseHandle(hRead);
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if(hWrite) CloseHandle(hWrite);
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if(hCurProc) CloseHandle(hCurProc);
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proc->running = 0;
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return -1;
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/* There... Are we happy now? */
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}
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static size_t /* copied size or -1 on error */
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wordncopy( /* copy (quoted) src to dest. */
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char * dest,
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char * src,
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size_t dlen,
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int insert_space, /* prepend a space */
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int force_dq /* turn 'src' into "dest" (for Win command line) */
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)
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{
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size_t slen;
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size_t pos = 0;
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slen = strlen(src);
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if (insert_space) {
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if (1 >= dlen) return -1;
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dest[pos++] = ' ';
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}
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if (strpbrk(src, " \f\n\r\t\v")) {
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if (force_dq && src[0] == '\'' && src[slen-1] == '\'') {
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if (slen + pos + 1 > dlen) return -1;
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dest[pos++] = '"';
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strncpy(dest + pos, src + 1, slen -2);
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pos += slen - 2;
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dest[pos++] = '"';
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} else if (src[0] == '"' && src[slen-1] == '"') {
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if (slen + pos + 1 > dlen) return -1;
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strncpy(dest + pos, src, slen);
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pos += slen;
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} else {
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if (slen + pos + 3 > dlen) return -1;
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dest[pos++] = '"';
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strncpy(dest + pos, src, slen);
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pos += slen;
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dest[pos++] = '"';
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}
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} else {
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if (slen + pos + 1 > dlen) return -1;
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strncpy(dest + pos, src, slen);
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pos += slen;
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}
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dest[pos] = '\0';
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return pos;
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}
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static char *
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quoted_cmdline( /* compose command line for StartProcess() as static string */
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char *cmdpath, /* full path to executable */
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char *sl[] /* list of arguments */
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)
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{
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static char *cmdstr;
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static size_t clen;
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char *newcs;
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size_t newlen, pos, i, res;
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newlen = strlen(cmdpath) + 3; /* allow two quotes plus the final \0 */
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for (i = 0; sl[i] != NULL; i++) {
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newlen += strlen(sl[i]) + 3; /* allow two quotes and a space */
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}
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if (cmdstr == NULL) {
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cmdstr = (char *) malloc(newlen);
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if (cmdstr == NULL) return NULL;
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} else if (newlen > clen) {
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newcs = (char *) realloc(cmdstr, newlen);
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if (newcs == NULL) return NULL;
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cmdstr = newcs;
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}
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clen = newlen;
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pos = wordncopy(cmdstr, cmdpath, clen, 0, 1);
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if (pos < 0) return NULL;
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for (i = 0; sl[i] != NULL; i++) {
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res = wordncopy(cmdstr + pos, sl[i], clen - pos, 1, 1);
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if (res < 0) return NULL;
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pos += res;
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}
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return cmdstr;
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}
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int
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open_process(SUBPROC *proc, char *av[])
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{
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char *cmdpath;
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char *cmdstr;
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if (av == NULL || av[0] == NULL) {
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fputs("Illegal call to open_process()!\n", stderr);
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return -1;
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}
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proc->pid = 0;
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proc->running = 0;
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if (av == NULL) { return -1; }
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cmdpath = getpath(av[0], getenv("PATH"), X_OK);
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cmdstr = quoted_cmdline(cmdpath, av+1);
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if (cmdstr == NULL) { return 0; }
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return start_process(proc, cmdstr);
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}
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int win_kill(RT_PID pid, int sig) /* we ignore sig... */
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{
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HANDLE hProc;
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hProc = OpenProcess(SYNCHRONIZE|PROCESS_TERMINATE, FALSE, pid);
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/* it looks like we want to ignore errors here */
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if(hProc != NULL) {
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SafeTerminateProcess(hProc, 0);
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CloseHandle(hProc);
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}
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return 0; /* XXX we need to figure out more here... */
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}
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int
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close_processes(SUBPROC pd[], int nproc) {
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int i, icres, ocres;
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DWORD pid;
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for (i = 0; i < nproc; i++) {
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if (pd[i].running) {
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ocres = close(pd[i].w);
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icres = close(pd[i].r);
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pd[i].running = 0;
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if(ocres != 0 || icres != 0) {
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/* something went wrong: enforce infanticide */
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/* other than that, it looks like we want to ignore errors */
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win_kill(pd[i].pid, 0);
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}
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}
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pd[i].pid = 0;
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}
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return 0; /* XXX we need to figure out more here... */
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}
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#ifdef TEST_MODULE
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int
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main( int argc, char **argv )
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{
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SUBPROC proc;
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FILE *inf, *outf;
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int res;
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char ret[1024];
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char *command[]= {"word", "gappy word", "\"quoted words\"", "'squoted words'", NULL};
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res = open_process(&proc, command)
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if (res == 0) {
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printf("open_process() failed with return value 0\n");
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return -1;
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}
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printf("process opened with return value: %d, pid: %d, r: %d, w: %d\n",
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res, proc.pid, proc.r, proc.w);
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inf = fdopen(proc.r, "rb");
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outf = fdopen(proc.w, "wb");
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fprintf(outf,"0 0 0 0 1 0\n");
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fflush(outf);
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fgets(ret, sizeof(ret), inf);
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printf("%s\n",ret);
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close_process(&proc);
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}
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#endif
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