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root/radiance/ray/src/common/tonemap.h
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Comparing ray/src/common/tonemap.h (file contents):
Revision 3.1 by greg, Tue Apr 15 16:53:03 1997 UTC vs.
Revision 3.27 by greg, Wed Jan 6 19:25:00 2021 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1 < /* Copyright (c) 1997 Regents of the University of California */
2 <
3 < /* SCCSid "$SunId$ LBL" */
4 <
1 > /* RCSid $Id$ */
2   /*
3   * Header file for tone mapping functions.
4 + *
5 + * Include after "color.h"
6   */
7 <                                /* required non-system header files */
8 < #include        "color.h"
7 > #ifndef _RAD_TONEMAP_H_
8 > #define _RAD_TONEMAP_H_
9  
10 + #include        "tiff.h"        /* needed for int32, etc. */
11 +
12 + #ifdef __cplusplus
13 + extern "C" {
14 + #endif
15 +
16   /****    Argument Macros    ****/
17 <                                /* Flags of what to do */
17 >                                /* flags of what to do */
18   #define TM_F_HCONTR     01              /* human contrast sensitivity */
19   #define TM_F_MESOPIC    02              /* mesopic color sensitivity */
20   #define TM_F_LINEAR     04              /* linear brightness mapping */
# Line 18 | Line 23
23   #define TM_F_CWEIGHT    040             /* center weighting */
24   #define TM_F_FOVEAL     0100            /* use foveal sample size */
25   #define TM_F_BW         0200            /* luminance only */
26 < #define TM_F_NOERRS     0400            /* don't report errors to stderr */
26 > #define TM_F_NOSTDERR   0400            /* don't report errors to stderr */
27                                  /* combined modes */
28   #define TM_F_CAMERA     0
29   #define TM_F_HUMAN      (TM_F_HCONTR|TM_F_MESOPIC|TM_F_VEIL|\
# Line 27 | Line 32
32  
33                                  /* special pointer values */
34   #define TM_XYZPRIM      (RGBPRIMP)NULL  /* indicate XYZ primaries (Note 1) */
35 < #define TM_NOCHROM      (BYTE *)NULL    /* indicate no chrominance */
36 < #define TM_NOCHROMP     (BYTE **)NULL   /* indicate no chrominances */
35 > #define TM_NOCHROM      (uby8 *)NULL    /* indicate no chrominance */
36 > #define TM_NOCHROMP     (uby8 **)NULL   /* indicate no chrominances */
37   #define TM_GETFILE      (FILE *)NULL    /* indicate file must be opened */
38  
39 +
40   /****    Error Return Values    ****/
41  
42   #define TM_E_OK         0               /* normal return status */
# Line 39 | Line 45
45   #define TM_E_TMINVAL    3               /* no valid tone mapping */
46   #define TM_E_TMFAIL     4               /* cannot compute tone mapping */
47   #define TM_E_BADFILE    5               /* cannot open or understand file */
48 + #define TM_E_CODERR1    6               /* code consistency error 1 */
49 + #define TM_E_CODERR2    7               /* code consistency error 2 */
50  
51 +
52   /****    Conversion Constants and Table Sizes    ****/
53  
54 < #define TM_BRTSCALE     128             /* brightness scale factor (integer) */
54 > #define TM_BRTSCALE     256             /* brightness scale factor (integer) */
55  
56 < #define TM_GAMTSZ       1024            /* gamma lookup table size */
56 > #define TM_NOBRT        (~0x7fff)       /* bogus brightness value */
57 > #define TM_NOLUM        (1e-17)         /* ridiculously small luminance */
58  
59 < /****    Global Data Structures    ****/
59 > #define TM_MAXPKG       8               /* maximum number of color formats */
60  
61 +
62 + /****    Global Data Types and Structures    ****/
63 +
64 + #ifndef MEM_PTR
65 + #define MEM_PTR         void *
66 + #endif
67 + #ifndef HIST_TYP
68 + #define HIST_TYP        unsigned long
69 + #endif
70 + #define TMAP_TYP        unsigned short
71 +
72   extern char     *tmErrorMessage[];      /* error messages */
73  
74   typedef short   TMbright;               /* encoded luminance type */
75  
76                                  /* basic tone mapping data structure */
77 < extern struct tmStruct {
77 > typedef struct {
78          int             flags;          /* flags of what to do */
79          RGBPRIMP        monpri;         /* monitor RGB primaries */
80          double          mongam;         /* monitor gamma value (approx.) */
60        BYTE            gamb[TM_GAMTSZ];/* gamma lookup table from mongam */
81          COLOR           clf;            /* computed luminance coefficients */
82 <        COLR            clfb;           /* normalized version of clf */
82 >        int             cdiv[3];        /* computed color divisors */
83          RGBPRIMP        inppri;         /* current input primaries */
84          double          inpsf;          /* current input scalefactor */
85 <        TMbright        inpsfb;         /* encoded version of inpsf */
85 >        MEM_PTR         inpdat;         /* current input client data */
86          COLORMAT        cmat;           /* color conversion matrix */
87 <        TMbright        brmin, brmax;   /* input brightness limits */  
88 <        int             *histo;         /* input histogram */
89 <        unsigned short  *lumap;         /* computed luminance map */
90 <        struct tmStruct *tmprev;        /* previous tone mapping */
91 < }       *tmTop;                 /* current tone mapping stack */
92 <
87 >        TMbright        hbrmin, hbrmax; /* histogram brightness limits */      
88 >        HIST_TYP        *histo;         /* input histogram */
89 >        TMbright        mbrmin, mbrmax; /* mapped brightness limits */
90 >        TMAP_TYP        *lumap;         /* computed luminance map */
91 >        MEM_PTR         pd[TM_MAXPKG];  /* pointers to private data */
92 >        int             lastError;      /* last error incurred */
93 >        const char      *lastFunc;      /* error-generating function name */
94 > } TMstruct;
95 >
96 >                                /* conversion package functions */
97 > struct tmPackage {
98 >        MEM_PTR         (*Init)(TMstruct *tms);
99 >        void            (*NewSpace)(TMstruct *tms);
100 >        void            (*Free)(MEM_PTR pp);
101 > };
102 >                                /* our list of conversion packages */
103 > extern struct tmPackage *tmPkg[TM_MAXPKG];
104 > extern int      tmNumPkgs;      /* number of registered packages */
105 >
106 >
107   /****    Useful Macros    ****/
108  
109 < #define tmLuminance(li) exp((li)/(double)TM_BRTSCALE)
109 >                                /* compute luminance from encoded value */
110 > #define tmLuminance(li) exp((li)*(1./TM_BRTSCALE))
111  
112 +                                /* does tone mapping need color matrix? */
113 + #define tmNeedMatrix(t) ((t)->monpri != (t)->inppri)
114 +
115 +                                /* register a conversion package */
116 + #define tmRegPkg(pf)    ( tmNumPkgs >= TM_MAXPKG ? -1 : \
117 +                                (tmPkg[tmNumPkgs] = (pf), tmNumPkgs++) )
118 +
119 +                                /* get the specific package's data */
120 + #define tmPkgData(t,i)  ((t)->pd[i]!=NULL ? (t)->pd[i] : (*tmPkg[i]->Init)(t))
121 +
122 +
123   /****    Library Function Calls    ****/
124  
125 < #ifdef NOPROTO
125 > extern TMbright
126 > tmCvLuminance(double lum);
127 > /*
128 >        Convert a single luminance value to an encoded brightness value.
129 > */
130  
131 < extern struct tmStruct  *tmInit(), *tmPop();
132 < extern void     tmClearHisto(), tmDone();
133 < extern int      tmSetSpace(), tmCvColors(), tmCvColrs();
134 < extern int      tmAddHisto(), tmComputeMapping(), tmMapPixels();
85 < extern int      tmLoadPicture(), tmMapPicture(), tmPull(), tmPush();
131 > extern int
132 > tmCvLums(TMbright *ls, float *scan, int len);
133 > /*
134 >        Convert luminance values to encoded brightness values using lookup.
135  
136 < #else
136 >        ls      -       returned encoded luminance values.
137 >        scan    -       input scanline.
138 >        len     -       scanline length.
139  
140 < extern struct tmStruct *
140 >        returns -       0 on success, TM_E_* on error.
141 > */
142 >
143 > extern TMstruct *
144   tmInit(int flags, RGBPRIMP monpri, double gamval);
145   /*
146 <        Initialize new tone mapping and push it onto stack.
146 >        Allocate and initialize new tone mapping.
147  
148          flags   -       TM_F_* flags indicating what is to be done.
149          monpri  -       display monitor primaries (Note 1).
150          gamval  -       display gamma response (can be approximate).
151  
152 <        returns -       new tmTop, or NULL if insufficient memory.
152 >        returns -       new tone-mapping pointer, or NULL if no memory.
153   */
154  
155   extern int
156 < tmSetSpace(RGBPRIMP pri, double sf);
156 > tmSetSpace(TMstruct *tms, RGBPRIMP pri, double sf, MEM_PTR dat);
157   /*
158          Set color primaries and scale factor for incoming scanlines.
159  
160 +        tms     -       tone mapping structure pointer.
161          pri     -       RGB color input primaries (Note 1).
162          sf      -       scale factor to get to luminance in cd/m^2.
163 +        dat     -       application-specific data (NULL if not needed)
164  
165          returns -       0 on success, TM_E_* code on failure.
166   */
167  
168   extern void
169 < tmClearHisto(void);
169 > tmClearHisto(TMstruct *tms);
170   /*
171          Clear histogram for current tone mapping.
116 */
172  
173 < extern int
119 < tmCvColors(TMbright *ls, BYTE *cs, COLOR *scan, int len);
120 < /*
121 <        Convert RGB/XYZ float scanline to encoded luminance and chrominance.
122 <
123 <        ls      -       returned encoded luminance values.
124 <        cs      -       returned encoded chrominance values (Note 2).
125 <        scan    -       input scanline.
126 <        len     -       scanline length.
127 <
128 <        returns -       0 on success, TM_E_* on error.
173 >        tms     -       tone mapping structure pointer.
174   */
175  
176   extern int
177 < tmCvColrs(TMbright *ls, BYTE *cs, COLR *scan, int len);
177 > tmAddHisto(TMstruct *tms, TMbright *ls, int len, int wt);
178   /*
179 <        Convert RGBE/XYZE scanline to encoded luminance and chrominance.
179 >        Add brightness values to current histogram.
180  
181 <        ls      -       returned encoded luminance values.
182 <        cs      -       returned encoded chrominance values (Note 2).
183 <        scan    -       input scanline.
184 <        len     -       scanline length.
181 >        tms     -       tone mapping structure pointer.
182 >        ls      -       encoded luminance values.
183 >        len     -       number of luminance values.
184 >        wt      -       integer weight to use for each value (usually 1 or -1).
185  
186          returns -       0 on success, TM_E_* on error.
187   */
188  
189   extern int
190 < tmAddHisto(TMbright *ls, int len, int wt);
190 > tmFixedMapping(TMstruct *tms, double expmult, double gamval);
191   /*
192 <        Add brightness values to current histogram.
192 >        Assign a fixed, linear tone-mapping using the given multiplier,
193 >        which is the ratio of maximum output to uncalibrated input.
194 >        This mapping will be used in subsequent calls to tmMapPixels()
195 >        until a new tone mapping is computed.
196 >        Only the min. and max. values are used from the histogram.
197 >        
198 >        tms     -       tone mapping structure pointer.
199 >        expmult -       the fixed exposure multiplier to use.
200 >        gamval  -       display gamma response (0. for default).
201  
202 <        ls      -       encoded luminance values.
150 <        len     -       number of luminance values.
151 <        wt      -       integer weight to use for each value (usually 1 or -1).
152 <
153 <        returns -       0 on success, TM_E_* on error.
202 >        returns -       0 on success, TM_E_* on error.
203   */
204  
205   extern int
206 < tmComputeMapping(double gamval, double Lddyn, double Ldmax);
206 > tmComputeMapping(TMstruct *tms, double gamval, double Lddyn, double Ldmax);
207   /*
208 <        Compute tone mapping function.
208 >        Compute tone mapping function from the current histogram.
209 >        This mapping will be used in subsequent calls to tmMapPixels()
210 >        until a new tone mapping is computed.
211 >        I.e., calls to tmAddHisto() have no immediate effect.
212  
213 +        tms     -       tone mapping structure pointer.
214          gamval  -       display gamma response (0. for default).
215          Lddyn   -       the display's dynamic range (0. for default).
216          Ldmax   -       maximum display luminance in cd/m^2 (0. for default).
# Line 166 | Line 219 | tmComputeMapping(double gamval, double Lddyn, double L
219   */
220  
221   extern int
222 < tmMapPixels(BYTE *ps, TMbright *ls, BYTE *cs, int len);
222 > tmMapPixels(TMstruct *tms, uby8 *ps, TMbright *ls, uby8 *cs, int len);
223   /*
224          Apply tone mapping function to pixel values.
225  
226 +        tms     -       tone mapping structure pointer.
227          ps      -       returned pixel values (Note 2).
228          ls      -       encoded luminance values.
229          cs      -       encoded chrominance values (Note 2).
# Line 178 | Line 232 | tmMapPixels(BYTE *ps, TMbright *ls, BYTE *cs, int len)
232          returns -       0 on success, TM_E_* on failure.
233   */
234  
235 + extern TMstruct *
236 + tmDup(TMstruct *orig);
237 + /*
238 +        Duplicate the given tone mapping into a new struct.
239 +
240 +        orig    -       tone mapping structure to duplicate.
241 +
242 +        returns -       pointer to new struct, or NULL on error.
243 + */
244 +
245 + extern void
246 + tmDone(TMstruct *tms);
247 + /*
248 +        Free data associated with the given tone mapping structure.
249 +
250 +        tms     -       tone mapping structure to free.
251 + */
252 +
253   extern int
254 < tmLoadPicture(TMbright **lpp, BYTE **cpp, int *xp, int *yp,
254 > tmCvGrays(TMstruct *tms, TMbright *ls, float *scan, int len);
255 > /*
256 >        Convert gray float scanline to encoded luminance.
257 >
258 >        tms     -       tone mapping structure pointer.
259 >        ls      -       returned encoded luminance values.
260 >        scan    -       input scanline.
261 >        len     -       scanline length.
262 >
263 >        returns -       0 on success, TM_E_* on error.
264 > */
265 >
266 > extern int
267 > tmCvColors(TMstruct *tms, TMbright *ls, uby8 *cs, COLOR *scan, int len);
268 > /*
269 >        Convert RGB/XYZ float scanline to encoded luminance and chrominance.
270 >
271 >        tms     -       tone mapping structure pointer.
272 >        ls      -       returned encoded luminance values.
273 >        cs      -       returned encoded chrominance values (Note 2).
274 >        scan    -       input scanline.
275 >        len     -       scanline length.
276 >
277 >        returns -       0 on success, TM_E_* on error.
278 > */
279 >
280 > extern int
281 > tmCvColrs(TMstruct *tms, TMbright *ls, uby8 *cs, COLR *scan, int len);
282 > /*
283 >        Convert RGBE/XYZE scanline to encoded luminance and chrominance.
284 >
285 >        tms     -       tone mapping structure pointer.
286 >        ls      -       returned encoded luminance values.
287 >        cs      -       returned encoded chrominance values (Note 2).
288 >        scan    -       input scanline.
289 >        len     -       scanline length.
290 >
291 >        returns -       0 on success, TM_E_* on error.
292 > */
293 >
294 > extern int
295 > tmLoadPicture(TMstruct *tms, TMbright **lpp, uby8 **cpp, int *xp, int *yp,
296                  char *fname, FILE *fp);
297   /*
298          Load Radiance picture and convert to tone mapping representation.
299 +        Memory for the luminance and chroma arrays is allocated using
300 +        malloc(3), and should be freed with free(3) when no longer needed.
301 +        Calls tmSetSpace() to calibrate input color space.
302  
303 <        lpp     -       returned array of encoded luminances, English ordering.
303 >        tms     -       tone mapping structure pointer.
304 >        lpp     -       returned array of encoded luminances, picture ordering.
305          cpp     -       returned array of encoded chrominances (Note 2).
306          xp, yp  -       returned picture dimensions.
307          fname   -       picture file name.
# Line 194 | Line 311 | tmLoadPicture(TMbright **lpp, BYTE **cpp, int *xp, int
311   */
312  
313   extern int
314 < tmMapPicture(BYTE **psp, int *xp, int *yp, int flags,
314 > tmMapPicture(uby8 **psp, int *xp, int *yp, int flags,
315                  RGBPRIMP monpri, double gamval, double Lddyn, double Ldmax,
316                  char *fname, FILE *fp);
317   /*
318          Load and apply tone mapping to Radiance picture.
202        Stack is restored to its original state upon return.
319          If fp is TM_GETFILE and (flags&TM_F_UNIMPL)!=0, tmMapPicture()
320          calls pcond to perform the actual conversion, which takes
321          longer but gives access to all the TM_F_* features.
322 +        Memory for the final pixel array is allocated using malloc(3),
323 +        and should be freed with free(3) when it is no longer needed.
324  
325 <        psp     -       returned array of tone mapped pixels, English ordering.
325 >        psp     -       returned array of tone mapped pixels, picture ordering.
326          xp, yp  -       returned picture dimensions.
327          flags   -       TM_F_* flags indicating what is to be done.
328          monpri  -       display monitor primaries (Note 1).
# Line 217 | Line 335 | tmMapPicture(BYTE **psp, int *xp, int *yp, int flags,
335          returns -       0 on success, TM_E_* on failure.
336   */
337  
220 extern struct tmStruct *
221 tmPop(void);
222 /*
223        Pops current tone mapping from stack.
224
225        returns -       pointer to tone mapping structure, or NULL if none.
226 */
227
338   extern int
339 < tmPull(struct tmStruct *tms);
339 > tmCvRGB48(TMstruct *tms, TMbright *ls, uby8 *cs, uint16 (*scan)[3],
340 >                int len, double gv);
341   /*
342 <        Pull tone mapping from anywhere in stack.
342 >        Convert 48-bit RGB scanline to encoded luminance and chrominance.
343  
344 <        tms     -       tone mapping structure to find.
344 >        tms     -       tone mapping structure pointer.
345 >        ls      -       returned encoded luminance values.
346 >        cs      -       returned encoded chrominance values (Note 2).
347 >        scan    -       input scanline.
348 >        len     -       scanline length.
349 >        gv      -       input gamma value.
350  
351 <        returns -       1 if found in stack, 0 otherwise.
351 >        returns -       0 on success, TM_E_* on error.
352   */
353  
354   extern int
355 < tmPush(struct tmStruct *tms);
355 > tmCvGray16(TMstruct *tms, TMbright *ls, uint16 *scan, int len, double gv);
356   /*
357 <        Make tone mapping active by (pulling it and) pushing it to the top.
357 >        Convert 16-bit gray scanline to encoded luminance.
358  
359 <        tms     -       initialized tone mapping structure.
359 >        tms     -       tone mapping structure pointer.
360 >        ls      -       returned encoded luminance values.
361 >        scan    -       input scanline.
362 >        len     -       scanline length.
363 >        gv      -       input gamma value.
364  
365 <        returns -       0 on success, TM_E_* if tms is invalid.
365 >        returns -       0 on success, TM_E_* on error.
366   */
367  
248 extern void
249 tmDone(struct tmStruct *tms);
250 /*
251        Free data associated with the given tone mapping structure.
252        Calls tmPull() first to remove it from the stack if present.
253        The calls tmDone(tmPop()), tmDone(tmTop) and tmDone(NULL)
254        all have the same effect, which is to remove and free
255        the current tone mapping.
256
257        tms     -       tone mapping structure to free.
258 */
259
260 #endif
261
368   /****    Notes    ****/
369   /*
370          General:
# Line 267 | Line 373 | tmDone(struct tmStruct *tms);
373          pixel values to chroma and luminance encodings, which can
374          be passed to tmAddHisto() to put into the tone mapping histogram.
375          This histogram is then used along with the display parameters
376 <        by tmComputMapping() to compute the luminance mapping function.
376 >        by tmComputeMapping() to compute the luminance mapping function.
377          (Colors are tone-mapped as they are converted if TM_F_MESOPIC
378          is set.)  The encoded chroma and luminance values may then be
379          passed to tmMapPixels() to apply the computed tone mapping in
# Line 280 | Line 386 | tmDone(struct tmStruct *tms);
386          used during final mapping, setting the cs parameter to TM_NOCHROM
387          on the first pass will save time.)  Another memory saving option
388          if third and subsequent passes are not needed is to use the
389 <        same array to store the mapped pixels as is used to store
389 >        same array to store the mapped pixels as used to store
390          the encoded chroma values.  This way, only two extra bytes
391          for storing encoded luminances are required per pixel.  This
392          is the method employed by tmMapPicture(), for example.
# Line 329 | Line 435 | tmDone(struct tmStruct *tms);
435          function will open the file, read its contents and close it
436          before returning, whether or not an error was encountered.
437   */
438 +
439 + #ifdef __cplusplus
440 + }
441 + #endif
442 + #endif /* _RAD_TONEMAP_H_ */
443 +

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