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root/radiance/ray/src/common/tonemap.h
Revision: 3.4
Committed: Fri Apr 18 13:59:48 1997 UTC (27 years ago) by greg
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 3.3: +48 -8 lines
Log Message:
added notion of conversion packages with private data

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 greg 3.1 /* Copyright (c) 1997 Regents of the University of California */
2    
3     /* SCCSid "$SunId$ LBL" */
4    
5     /*
6     * Header file for tone mapping functions.
7     */
8     /* required non-system header files */
9     #include "color.h"
10    
11 greg 3.4
12 greg 3.1 /**** Argument Macros ****/
13     /* Flags of what to do */
14     #define TM_F_HCONTR 01 /* human contrast sensitivity */
15     #define TM_F_MESOPIC 02 /* mesopic color sensitivity */
16     #define TM_F_LINEAR 04 /* linear brightness mapping */
17     #define TM_F_ACUITY 010 /* acuity adjustment */
18     #define TM_F_VEIL 020 /* veiling glare */
19     #define TM_F_CWEIGHT 040 /* center weighting */
20     #define TM_F_FOVEAL 0100 /* use foveal sample size */
21     #define TM_F_BW 0200 /* luminance only */
22 greg 3.2 #define TM_F_NOSTDERR 0400 /* don't report errors to stderr */
23 greg 3.1 /* combined modes */
24     #define TM_F_CAMERA 0
25     #define TM_F_HUMAN (TM_F_HCONTR|TM_F_MESOPIC|TM_F_VEIL|\
26     TM_F_ACUITY|TM_F_FOVEAL)
27     #define TM_F_UNIMPL (TM_F_CWEIGHT|TM_F_VEIL|TM_F_ACUITY|TM_F_FOVEAL)
28    
29     /* special pointer values */
30     #define TM_XYZPRIM (RGBPRIMP)NULL /* indicate XYZ primaries (Note 1) */
31     #define TM_NOCHROM (BYTE *)NULL /* indicate no chrominance */
32     #define TM_NOCHROMP (BYTE **)NULL /* indicate no chrominances */
33     #define TM_GETFILE (FILE *)NULL /* indicate file must be opened */
34    
35     /**** Error Return Values ****/
36    
37     #define TM_E_OK 0 /* normal return status */
38     #define TM_E_NOMEM 1 /* out of memory */
39     #define TM_E_ILLEGAL 2 /* illegal argument value */
40     #define TM_E_TMINVAL 3 /* no valid tone mapping */
41     #define TM_E_TMFAIL 4 /* cannot compute tone mapping */
42     #define TM_E_BADFILE 5 /* cannot open or understand file */
43 greg 3.4 #define TM_E_CODERR1 6 /* code consistency error 1 */
44     #define TM_E_CODERR2 7 /* code consistency error 2 */
45 greg 3.1
46 greg 3.4
47 greg 3.1 /**** Conversion Constants and Table Sizes ****/
48    
49     #define TM_BRTSCALE 128 /* brightness scale factor (integer) */
50    
51 greg 3.4 #define TM_MAXPKG 8 /* maximum number of color formats */
52 greg 3.1
53    
54 greg 3.4 /**** Global Data Types and Structures ****/
55    
56     #ifndef MEM_PTR
57     #define MEM_PTR void *
58     #endif
59    
60 greg 3.1 extern char *tmErrorMessage[]; /* error messages */
61    
62     typedef short TMbright; /* encoded luminance type */
63    
64     /* basic tone mapping data structure */
65     extern struct tmStruct {
66     int flags; /* flags of what to do */
67     RGBPRIMP monpri; /* monitor RGB primaries */
68     double mongam; /* monitor gamma value (approx.) */
69     COLOR clf; /* computed luminance coefficients */
70 greg 3.4 int cdiv[3]; /* computed color divisors */
71 greg 3.1 RGBPRIMP inppri; /* current input primaries */
72     double inpsf; /* current input scalefactor */
73     COLORMAT cmat; /* color conversion matrix */
74     TMbright brmin, brmax; /* input brightness limits */
75     int *histo; /* input histogram */
76     unsigned short *lumap; /* computed luminance map */
77     struct tmStruct *tmprev; /* previous tone mapping */
78 greg 3.4 MEM_PTR pd[TM_MAXPKG]; /* pointers to private data */
79 greg 3.1 } *tmTop; /* current tone mapping stack */
80 greg 3.4
81     /* conversion package functions */
82     #ifdef NOPROTO
83     struct tmPackage {
84     MEM_PTR (*Init)(); /* initialize private data */
85     void (*NewSpace)(); /* new input color space (optional) */
86     void (*Free)(); /* free private data */
87     };
88     #else
89     struct tmPackage {
90     MEM_PTR (*Init)(struct tmStruct *tms);
91     int (*NewSpace)(struct tmStruct *tms);
92     void (*Free)(MEM_PTR pp);
93     };
94     #endif
95     /* our list of conversion packages */
96     extern struct tmPackage *tmPkg[TM_MAXPKG];
97     extern int tmNumPkgs; /* number of registered packages */
98    
99    
100 greg 3.1 /**** Useful Macros ****/
101    
102 greg 3.4 /* compute luminance from encoded value */
103 greg 3.1 #define tmLuminance(li) exp((li)/(double)TM_BRTSCALE)
104    
105 greg 3.4 /* does tone mapping need color matrix? */
106     #define tmNeedMatrix(t) ((t)->monpri != (t)->inppri)
107    
108     /* register a conversion package */
109     #define tmRegPkg(pf) ( tmNumPkgs >= TM_MAXPKG ? -1 : \
110     (tmPkg[tmNumPkgs] = (pf), tmNumPkgs++) )
111    
112     /* get the specific package's data */
113     #define tmPkgData(t,i) ((t)->pd[i]!=NULL ? (t)->pd[i] : (*tmPkg[i]->Init)(t))
114    
115    
116 greg 3.1 /**** Library Function Calls ****/
117    
118 greg 3.4 #ifdef NOPROTO
119 greg 3.1
120 greg 3.3 extern struct tmStruct *tmInit(), *tmPop(), *tmDup();
121 greg 3.1 extern void tmClearHisto(), tmDone();
122     extern int tmSetSpace(), tmCvColors(), tmCvColrs();
123     extern int tmAddHisto(), tmComputeMapping(), tmMapPixels();
124     extern int tmLoadPicture(), tmMapPicture(), tmPull(), tmPush();
125    
126     #else
127    
128     extern struct tmStruct *
129     tmInit(int flags, RGBPRIMP monpri, double gamval);
130     /*
131     Initialize new tone mapping and push it onto stack.
132    
133     flags - TM_F_* flags indicating what is to be done.
134     monpri - display monitor primaries (Note 1).
135     gamval - display gamma response (can be approximate).
136    
137     returns - new tmTop, or NULL if insufficient memory.
138     */
139    
140     extern int
141     tmSetSpace(RGBPRIMP pri, double sf);
142     /*
143     Set color primaries and scale factor for incoming scanlines.
144    
145     pri - RGB color input primaries (Note 1).
146     sf - scale factor to get to luminance in cd/m^2.
147    
148     returns - 0 on success, TM_E_* code on failure.
149     */
150    
151     extern void
152     tmClearHisto(void);
153     /*
154     Clear histogram for current tone mapping.
155     */
156    
157     extern int
158     tmCvColors(TMbright *ls, BYTE *cs, COLOR *scan, int len);
159     /*
160     Convert RGB/XYZ float scanline to encoded luminance and chrominance.
161    
162     ls - returned encoded luminance values.
163     cs - returned encoded chrominance values (Note 2).
164     scan - input scanline.
165     len - scanline length.
166    
167     returns - 0 on success, TM_E_* on error.
168     */
169    
170     extern int
171     tmCvColrs(TMbright *ls, BYTE *cs, COLR *scan, int len);
172     /*
173     Convert RGBE/XYZE scanline to encoded luminance and chrominance.
174    
175     ls - returned encoded luminance values.
176     cs - returned encoded chrominance values (Note 2).
177     scan - input scanline.
178     len - scanline length.
179    
180     returns - 0 on success, TM_E_* on error.
181     */
182    
183     extern int
184     tmAddHisto(TMbright *ls, int len, int wt);
185     /*
186     Add brightness values to current histogram.
187    
188     ls - encoded luminance values.
189     len - number of luminance values.
190     wt - integer weight to use for each value (usually 1 or -1).
191    
192     returns - 0 on success, TM_E_* on error.
193     */
194    
195     extern int
196     tmComputeMapping(double gamval, double Lddyn, double Ldmax);
197     /*
198     Compute tone mapping function.
199    
200     gamval - display gamma response (0. for default).
201     Lddyn - the display's dynamic range (0. for default).
202     Ldmax - maximum display luminance in cd/m^2 (0. for default).
203    
204     returns - 0 on success, TM_E_* on failure.
205     */
206    
207     extern int
208     tmMapPixels(BYTE *ps, TMbright *ls, BYTE *cs, int len);
209     /*
210     Apply tone mapping function to pixel values.
211    
212     ps - returned pixel values (Note 2).
213     ls - encoded luminance values.
214     cs - encoded chrominance values (Note 2).
215     len - number of pixels.
216    
217     returns - 0 on success, TM_E_* on failure.
218     */
219    
220     extern int
221     tmLoadPicture(TMbright **lpp, BYTE **cpp, int *xp, int *yp,
222     char *fname, FILE *fp);
223     /*
224     Load Radiance picture and convert to tone mapping representation.
225 greg 3.3 Calls tmSetSpace() to calibrate input color space.
226 greg 3.1
227     lpp - returned array of encoded luminances, English ordering.
228     cpp - returned array of encoded chrominances (Note 2).
229     xp, yp - returned picture dimensions.
230     fname - picture file name.
231     fp - pointer to open file (Note 3).
232    
233     returns - 0 on success, TM_E_* on failure.
234     */
235    
236     extern int
237     tmMapPicture(BYTE **psp, int *xp, int *yp, int flags,
238     RGBPRIMP monpri, double gamval, double Lddyn, double Ldmax,
239     char *fname, FILE *fp);
240     /*
241     Load and apply tone mapping to Radiance picture.
242     Stack is restored to its original state upon return.
243     If fp is TM_GETFILE and (flags&TM_F_UNIMPL)!=0, tmMapPicture()
244     calls pcond to perform the actual conversion, which takes
245     longer but gives access to all the TM_F_* features.
246    
247     psp - returned array of tone mapped pixels, English ordering.
248     xp, yp - returned picture dimensions.
249     flags - TM_F_* flags indicating what is to be done.
250     monpri - display monitor primaries (Note 1).
251     gamval - display gamma response.
252     Lddyn - the display's dynamic range (0. for default).
253     Ldmax - maximum display luminance in cd/m^2 (0. for default).
254     fname - picture file name.
255     fp - pointer to open file (Note 3).
256    
257     returns - 0 on success, TM_E_* on failure.
258     */
259    
260     extern struct tmStruct *
261     tmPop(void);
262     /*
263     Pops current tone mapping from stack.
264    
265     returns - pointer to tone mapping structure, or NULL if none.
266     */
267    
268     extern int
269     tmPull(struct tmStruct *tms);
270     /*
271     Pull tone mapping from anywhere in stack.
272    
273     tms - tone mapping structure to find.
274    
275     returns - 1 if found in stack, 0 otherwise.
276     */
277    
278     extern int
279     tmPush(struct tmStruct *tms);
280     /*
281     Make tone mapping active by (pulling it and) pushing it to the top.
282    
283     tms - initialized tone mapping structure.
284    
285     returns - 0 on success, TM_E_* if tms is invalid.
286     */
287    
288 greg 3.3 extern struct tmStruct *
289     tmDup(void);
290     /*
291     Duplicate the current tone mapping into a new structure on the stack.
292    
293     returns - pointer to new top, or NULL on error.
294     */
295    
296 greg 3.1 extern void
297     tmDone(struct tmStruct *tms);
298     /*
299     Free data associated with the given tone mapping structure.
300     Calls tmPull() first to remove it from the stack if present.
301     The calls tmDone(tmPop()), tmDone(tmTop) and tmDone(NULL)
302     all have the same effect, which is to remove and free
303     the current tone mapping.
304    
305     tms - tone mapping structure to free.
306     */
307    
308     #endif
309 greg 3.4
310    
311 greg 3.1 /**** Notes ****/
312     /*
313     General:
314    
315     The usual sequence after calling tmInit() is to convert some
316     pixel values to chroma and luminance encodings, which can
317     be passed to tmAddHisto() to put into the tone mapping histogram.
318     This histogram is then used along with the display parameters
319     by tmComputMapping() to compute the luminance mapping function.
320     (Colors are tone-mapped as they are converted if TM_F_MESOPIC
321     is set.) The encoded chroma and luminance values may then be
322     passed to tmMapPixels() to apply the computed tone mapping in
323     a second pass.
324    
325     Especially for RGBE colors in the same color space as the
326     target display, the conversion to chroma and luminance values
327     is fast enough that it may be recomputed on the second pass
328     if memory is at a premium. (Since the chroma values are only
329     used during final mapping, setting the cs parameter to TM_NOCHROM
330     on the first pass will save time.) Another memory saving option
331     if third and subsequent passes are not needed is to use the
332 greg 3.3 same array to store the mapped pixels as used to store
333 greg 3.1 the encoded chroma values. This way, only two extra bytes
334     for storing encoded luminances are required per pixel. This
335     is the method employed by tmMapPicture(), for example.
336     */
337     /*
338     Note 1:
339    
340     All RGBPRIMP values should be pointers to static structures.
341     I.e., the same pointer should be used for the same primaries,
342     and those primaries should not change from one call to the next.
343     This is because the routines use the pointer value to identify
344     computed conversion matrices, so the matrices do not have to be
345     rebuilt each time. If you are using the standard primaries,
346     use the standard primary pointer, stdprims.
347    
348     To indicate a set of input primaries are actually CIE XYZ,
349     the TM_XYZPRIM macro may be passed. If the input primaries
350     are unknown, it is wisest to pass tmTop->monpri to tmSetSpace().
351     By default, the input primaries equal the monitor primaries
352     and the scalefactor is set to WHTEFFICACY in tmInit().
353     */
354     /*
355     Note 2:
356    
357     Chrominance is optional in most of these routines, whether
358     TM_F_BW is set or not. Passing a value of TM_NOCHROM (or
359     TM_NOCHROMP for picture reading) indicates that returned
360     color values are not desired.
361    
362     If TM_NOCHROM is passed to a mapping routine expecting chroma
363     input, it will do without it and return luminance channel
364     rather than RGB pixel values. Otherwise, the array for
365     returned pixel values may be the same array used to pass
366     encoded chrominances if no other mappings are desired.
367     */
368     /*
369     Note 3:
370    
371     Picture files may either be opened by the calling routine or by
372     the library function. If opened by the calling routine, the
373     pointer to the stream is passed, which may be a pipe or other
374     non-seekable input as it is only read once. It must be
375     positioned at the beginning when the function is called, and it
376     will be positioned at the end on return. It will not be closed.
377     If the passed stream pointer is TM_GETFILE, then the library
378     function will open the file, read its contents and close it
379     before returning, whether or not an error was encountered.
380     */