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root/radiance/ray/src/common/tonemap.c
Revision: 3.7
Committed: Mon Dec 1 09:52:00 1997 UTC (26 years, 5 months ago) by gregl
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 3.6: +1 -1 lines
Log Message:
got rid of unused variable

File Contents

# Content
1 /* Copyright (c) 1997 Regents of the University of California */
2
3 #ifndef lint
4 static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL";
5 #endif
6
7 /*
8 * Tone mapping functions.
9 * See tonemap.h for detailed function descriptions.
10 */
11
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <math.h>
14 #include "tmprivat.h"
15 #include "tmerrmsg.h"
16
17 #define exp10(x) exp(M_LN10*(x))
18
19 struct tmStruct *tmTop = NULL; /* current tone mapping stack */
20
21 /* our list of conversion packages */
22 struct tmPackage *tmPkg[TM_MAXPKG];
23 int tmNumPkgs = 0; /* number of registered packages */
24
25 int tmLastError; /* last error incurred by library */
26 char *tmLastFunction; /* error-generating function name */
27
28
29 int
30 tmErrorReturn(func, err) /* error return (with message) */
31 char *func;
32 int err;
33 {
34 tmLastFunction = func;
35 tmLastError = err;
36 if (tmTop != NULL && tmTop->flags & TM_F_NOSTDERR)
37 return(err);
38 fputs(func, stderr);
39 fputs(": ", stderr);
40 fputs(tmErrorMessage[err], stderr);
41 fputs("!\n", stderr);
42 return(err);
43 }
44
45
46 struct tmStruct *
47 tmInit(flags, monpri, gamval) /* initialize new tone mapping */
48 int flags;
49 RGBPRIMP monpri;
50 double gamval;
51 {
52 static char funcName[] = "tmInit";
53 COLORMAT cmat;
54 register struct tmStruct *tmnew;
55 register int i;
56 /* allocate structure */
57 tmnew = (struct tmStruct *)malloc(sizeof(struct tmStruct));
58 if (tmnew == NULL)
59 return(NULL);
60
61 tmnew->flags = flags & ~TM_F_UNIMPL;
62 /* set monitor transform */
63 if (monpri == NULL || monpri == stdprims || tmnew->flags & TM_F_BW) {
64 tmnew->monpri = stdprims;
65 tmnew->clf[RED] = rgb2xyzmat[1][0];
66 tmnew->clf[GRN] = rgb2xyzmat[1][1];
67 tmnew->clf[BLU] = rgb2xyzmat[1][2];
68 } else {
69 comprgb2xyzmat(cmat, tmnew->monpri=monpri);
70 tmnew->clf[RED] = cmat[1][0];
71 tmnew->clf[GRN] = cmat[1][1];
72 tmnew->clf[BLU] = cmat[1][2];
73 }
74 /* set gamma value */
75 if (gamval < MINGAM)
76 tmnew->mongam = DEFGAM;
77 else
78 tmnew->mongam = gamval;
79 /* set color divisors */
80 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
81 tmnew->cdiv[i] = 256.*pow(tmnew->clf[i], 1./tmnew->mongam);
82
83 /* set input transform */
84 tmnew->inppri = tmnew->monpri;
85 tmnew->cmat[0][0] = tmnew->cmat[1][1] = tmnew->cmat[2][2] =
86 tmnew->inpsf = WHTEFFICACY;
87 tmnew->cmat[0][1] = tmnew->cmat[0][2] = tmnew->cmat[1][0] =
88 tmnew->cmat[1][2] = tmnew->cmat[2][0] = tmnew->cmat[2][1] = 0.;
89 tmnew->hbrmin = tmnew->hbrmax = 0;
90 tmnew->histo = NULL;
91 tmnew->mbrmin = tmnew->mbrmax = 0;
92 tmnew->lumap = NULL;
93 /* zero private data */
94 for (i = TM_MAXPKG; i--; )
95 tmnew->pd[i] = NULL;
96 /* make tmnew current */
97 tmnew->tmprev = tmTop;
98 return(tmTop = tmnew);
99 }
100
101
102 int
103 tmSetSpace(pri, sf) /* set input color space for conversions */
104 RGBPRIMP pri;
105 double sf;
106 {
107 static char funcName[] = "tmSetSpace";
108 register int i, j;
109 /* error check */
110 if (tmTop == NULL)
111 returnErr(TM_E_TMINVAL);
112 if (sf <= 1e-12)
113 returnErr(TM_E_ILLEGAL);
114 /* check if no change */
115 if (pri == tmTop->inppri && FEQ(sf, tmTop->inpsf))
116 returnOK;
117 tmTop->inppri = pri; /* let's set it */
118 tmTop->inpsf = sf;
119
120 if (tmTop->flags & TM_F_BW) { /* color doesn't matter */
121 tmTop->monpri = tmTop->inppri; /* eliminate xform */
122 if (tmTop->inppri == TM_XYZPRIM) {
123 tmTop->clf[CIEX] = tmTop->clf[CIEZ] = 0.;
124 tmTop->clf[CIEY] = 1.;
125 } else {
126 comprgb2xyzmat(tmTop->cmat, tmTop->monpri);
127 tmTop->clf[RED] = tmTop->cmat[1][0];
128 tmTop->clf[GRN] = tmTop->cmat[1][1];
129 tmTop->clf[BLU] = tmTop->cmat[1][2];
130 }
131 tmTop->cmat[0][0] = tmTop->cmat[1][1] = tmTop->cmat[2][2] =
132 tmTop->inpsf;
133 tmTop->cmat[0][1] = tmTop->cmat[0][2] = tmTop->cmat[1][0] =
134 tmTop->cmat[1][2] = tmTop->cmat[2][0] = tmTop->cmat[2][1] = 0.;
135
136 } else if (tmTop->inppri == TM_XYZPRIM) /* input is XYZ */
137 compxyz2rgbmat(tmTop->cmat, tmTop->monpri);
138
139 else { /* input is RGB */
140 if (tmTop->inppri != tmTop->monpri &&
141 PRIMEQ(tmTop->inppri, tmTop->monpri))
142 tmTop->inppri = tmTop->monpri; /* no xform */
143 comprgb2rgbmat(tmTop->cmat, tmTop->inppri, tmTop->monpri);
144 }
145 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
146 for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
147 tmTop->cmat[i][j] *= tmTop->inpsf;
148 /* set color divisors */
149 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
150 if (tmTop->clf[i] > .001)
151 tmTop->cdiv[i] =
152 256.*pow(tmTop->clf[i], 1./tmTop->mongam);
153 else
154 tmTop->cdiv[i] = 1;
155 /* notify packages */
156 for (i = tmNumPkgs; i--; )
157 if (tmTop->pd[i] != NULL && tmPkg[i]->NewSpace != NULL)
158 (*tmPkg[i]->NewSpace)(tmTop);
159 returnOK;
160 }
161
162
163 void
164 tmClearHisto() /* clear current histogram */
165 {
166 if (tmTop == NULL || tmTop->histo == NULL)
167 return;
168 free((MEM_PTR)tmTop->histo);
169 tmTop->histo = NULL;
170 }
171
172
173 int
174 tmCvColors(ls, cs, scan, len) /* convert float colors */
175 TMbright *ls;
176 BYTE *cs;
177 COLOR *scan;
178 int len;
179 {
180 static char funcName[] = "tmCvColors";
181 static COLOR csmall = {1e-6, 1e-6, 1e-6};
182 COLOR cmon;
183 double lum, slum;
184 register double d;
185 register int i;
186
187 if (tmTop == NULL)
188 returnErr(TM_E_TMINVAL);
189 if (ls == NULL | scan == NULL | len <= 0)
190 returnErr(TM_E_ILLEGAL);
191 for (i = len; i--; ) {
192 if (tmNeedMatrix(tmTop)) /* get monitor RGB */
193 colortrans(cmon, tmTop->cmat, scan[i]);
194 else {
195 cmon[RED] = tmTop->inpsf*scan[i][RED];
196 cmon[GRN] = tmTop->inpsf*scan[i][GRN];
197 cmon[BLU] = tmTop->inpsf*scan[i][BLU];
198 }
199 /* world luminance */
200 lum = tmTop->clf[RED]*cmon[RED] +
201 tmTop->clf[GRN]*cmon[GRN] +
202 tmTop->clf[BLU]*cmon[BLU] ;
203 /* check range */
204 if (clipgamut(cmon, lum, CGAMUT_LOWER, csmall, cwhite))
205 lum = tmTop->clf[RED]*cmon[RED] +
206 tmTop->clf[GRN]*cmon[GRN] +
207 tmTop->clf[BLU]*cmon[BLU] ;
208 if (lum < MINLUM) {
209 ls[i] = MINBRT-1; /* bogus value */
210 lum = MINLUM;
211 } else {
212 d = TM_BRTSCALE*log(lum); /* encode it */
213 ls[i] = d>0. ? (int)(d+.5) : (int)(d-.5);
214 }
215 if (cs == TM_NOCHROM) /* no color? */
216 continue;
217 if (tmTop->flags & TM_F_MESOPIC && lum < LMESUPPER) {
218 slum = scotlum(cmon); /* mesopic adj. */
219 if (lum < LMESLOWER)
220 cmon[RED] = cmon[GRN] = cmon[BLU] = slum;
221 else {
222 d = (lum - LMESLOWER)/(LMESUPPER - LMESLOWER);
223 if (tmTop->flags & TM_F_BW)
224 cmon[RED] = cmon[GRN] =
225 cmon[BLU] = d*lum;
226 else
227 scalecolor(cmon, d);
228 d = (1.-d)*slum;
229 cmon[RED] += d;
230 cmon[GRN] += d;
231 cmon[BLU] += d;
232 }
233 } else if (tmTop->flags & TM_F_BW) {
234 cmon[RED] = cmon[GRN] = cmon[BLU] = lum;
235 }
236 d = tmTop->clf[RED]*cmon[RED]/lum;
237 cs[3*i ] = d>=.999 ? 255 :
238 (int)(256.*pow(d, 1./tmTop->mongam));
239 d = tmTop->clf[GRN]*cmon[GRN]/lum;
240 cs[3*i+1] = d>=.999 ? 255 :
241 (int)(256.*pow(d, 1./tmTop->mongam));
242 d = tmTop->clf[BLU]*cmon[BLU]/lum;
243 cs[3*i+2] = d>=.999 ? 255 :
244 (int)(256.*pow(d, 1./tmTop->mongam));
245 }
246 returnOK;
247 }
248
249
250 int
251 tmAddHisto(ls, len, wt) /* add values to histogram */
252 register TMbright *ls;
253 int len;
254 int wt;
255 {
256 static char funcName[] = "tmAddHisto";
257 int oldorig, oldlen, horig, hlen;
258 register int i, j;
259
260 if (len <= 0)
261 returnErr(TM_E_ILLEGAL);
262 if (tmTop == NULL)
263 returnErr(TM_E_TMINVAL);
264 /* first, grow limits */
265 if (tmTop->histo == NULL) {
266 for (i = len; i-- && ls[i] < MINBRT; )
267 ;
268 if (i < 0)
269 returnOK;
270 tmTop->hbrmin = tmTop->hbrmax = ls[i];
271 oldlen = 0;
272 } else {
273 oldorig = (tmTop->hbrmin-MINBRT)/HISTEP;
274 oldlen = (tmTop->hbrmax-MINBRT)/HISTEP + 1 - oldorig;
275 }
276 for (i = len; i--; ) {
277 if ((j = ls[i]) < MINBRT)
278 continue;
279 if (j < tmTop->hbrmin)
280 tmTop->hbrmin = j;
281 else if (j > tmTop->hbrmax)
282 tmTop->hbrmax = j;
283 }
284 horig = (tmTop->hbrmin-MINBRT)/HISTEP;
285 hlen = (tmTop->hbrmax-MINBRT)/HISTEP + 1 - horig;
286 if (hlen > oldlen) { /* (re)allocate histogram */
287 register int *newhist = (int *)calloc(hlen, sizeof(int));
288 if (newhist == NULL)
289 returnErr(TM_E_NOMEM);
290 if (oldlen) { /* copy and free old */
291 for (i = oldlen, j = i+oldorig-horig; i; )
292 newhist[--j] = tmTop->histo[--i];
293 free((MEM_PTR)tmTop->histo);
294 }
295 tmTop->histo = newhist;
296 }
297 if (wt == 0)
298 returnOK;
299 for (i = len; i--; ) /* add in new counts */
300 if (ls[i] >= MINBRT)
301 tmTop->histo[ (ls[i]-MINBRT)/HISTEP - horig ] += wt;
302 returnOK;
303 }
304
305
306 static double
307 htcontrs(La) /* human threshold contrast sensitivity, dL(La) */
308 double La;
309 {
310 double l10La, l10dL;
311 /* formula taken from Ferwerda et al. [SG96] */
312 if (La < 1.148e-4)
313 return(1.38e-3);
314 l10La = log10(La);
315 if (l10La < -1.44) /* rod response regime */
316 l10dL = pow(.405*l10La + 1.6, 2.18) - 2.86;
317 else if (l10La < -.0184)
318 l10dL = l10La - .395;
319 else if (l10La < 1.9) /* cone response regime */
320 l10dL = pow(.249*l10La + .65, 2.7) - .72;
321 else
322 l10dL = l10La - 1.255;
323
324 return(exp10(l10dL));
325 }
326
327
328 int
329 tmComputeMapping(gamval, Lddyn, Ldmax)
330 double gamval;
331 double Lddyn;
332 double Ldmax;
333 {
334 static char funcName[] = "tmComputeMapping";
335 int *histo;
336 float *cumf;
337 int brt0, histlen, histot, threshold, ceiling, trimmings;
338 double logLddyn, Ldmin, Ldavg, Lwavg, Tr, Lw, Ld;
339 int4 sum;
340 register double d;
341 register int i, j;
342
343 if (tmTop == NULL || tmTop->histo == NULL)
344 returnErr(TM_E_TMINVAL);
345 /* check arguments */
346 if (Lddyn < MINLDDYN) Lddyn = DEFLDDYN;
347 if (Ldmax < MINLDMAX) Ldmax = DEFLDMAX;
348 if (gamval < MINGAM) gamval = tmTop->mongam;
349 /* compute handy values */
350 Ldmin = Ldmax/Lddyn;
351 logLddyn = log(Lddyn);
352 Ldavg = sqrt(Ldmax*Ldmin);
353 i = (tmTop->hbrmin-MINBRT)/HISTEP;
354 brt0 = MINBRT + HISTEP/2 + i*HISTEP;
355 histlen = (tmTop->hbrmax-MINBRT)/HISTEP + 1 - i;
356 /* histogram total and mean */
357 histot = 0; sum = 0;
358 j = brt0 + histlen*HISTEP;
359 for (i = histlen; i--; ) {
360 histot += tmTop->histo[i];
361 sum += (j -= HISTEP) * tmTop->histo[i];
362 }
363 threshold = histot*.025 + .5;
364 if (threshold < 4)
365 returnErr(TM_E_TMFAIL);
366 Lwavg = tmLuminance( (double)sum / histot );
367 if (!(tmTop->flags & TM_F_LINEAR)) { /* clamp histogram */
368 histo = (int *)malloc(histlen*sizeof(int));
369 cumf = (float *)malloc((histlen+1)*sizeof(float));
370 if (histo == NULL | cumf == NULL)
371 returnErr(TM_E_NOMEM);
372 for (i = histlen; i--; ) /* make malleable copy */
373 histo[i] = tmTop->histo[i];
374 do { /* iterate to solution */
375 sum = 0; /* cumulative probability */
376 for (i = 0; i < histlen; i++) {
377 cumf[i] = (double)sum/histot;
378 sum += histo[i];
379 }
380 cumf[i] = 1.;
381 Tr = histot * (double)(tmTop->hbrmax - tmTop->hbrmin) /
382 ((double)histlen*TM_BRTSCALE) / logLddyn;
383 ceiling = Tr + 1.;
384 trimmings = 0; /* clip to envelope */
385 for (i = histlen; i--; ) {
386 if (tmTop->flags & TM_F_HCONTR) {
387 Lw = tmLuminance(brt0 + i*HISTEP);
388 Ld = Ldmin * exp( logLddyn *
389 .5*(cumf[i]+cumf[i+1]) );
390 ceiling = Tr * (htcontrs(Ld) * Lw) /
391 (htcontrs(Lw) * Ld) + 1.;
392 }
393 if (histo[i] > ceiling) {
394 trimmings += histo[i] - ceiling;
395 histo[i] = ceiling;
396 }
397 }
398 } while ((histot -= trimmings) > threshold &&
399 trimmings > threshold);
400 }
401 /* allocate luminance map */
402 if (tmTop->lumap != NULL)
403 free((MEM_PTR)tmTop->lumap);
404 tmTop->mbrmin = tmTop->hbrmin;
405 tmTop->mbrmax = tmTop->hbrmax;
406 tmTop->lumap = (unsigned short *)malloc(
407 (tmTop->mbrmax-tmTop->mbrmin+1)*sizeof(unsigned short) );
408 if (tmTop->lumap == NULL)
409 returnErr(TM_E_NOMEM);
410 if (tmTop->flags & TM_F_LINEAR || histot <= threshold) {
411 /* linear tone mapping */
412 if (tmTop->flags & TM_F_HCONTR)
413 d = htcontrs(Ldavg) / htcontrs(Lwavg);
414 else
415 d = Ldavg / Lwavg;
416 d = log(d/Ldmax);
417 for (i = tmTop->mbrmax-tmTop->mbrmin+1; i--; )
418 tmTop->lumap[i] = 256. * exp(
419 ( d + (tmTop->mbrmin+i)/(double)TM_BRTSCALE )
420 / gamval );
421 } else {
422 /* histogram adjustment */
423 for (i = tmTop->mbrmax-tmTop->mbrmin+1; i--; ) {
424 j = d = (double)i/(tmTop->mbrmax-tmTop->mbrmin)*histlen;
425 d -= (double)j;
426 Ld = Ldmin*exp(logLddyn*((1.-d)*cumf[j]+d*cumf[j+1]));
427 d = (Ld - Ldmin)/(Ldmax - Ldmin);
428 tmTop->lumap[i] = 256.*pow(d, 1./gamval);
429 }
430 }
431 if (!(tmTop->flags & TM_F_LINEAR)) {
432 free((MEM_PTR)histo);
433 free((MEM_PTR)cumf);
434 }
435 returnOK;
436 }
437
438
439 int
440 tmMapPixels(ps, ls, cs, len)
441 register BYTE *ps;
442 TMbright *ls;
443 register BYTE *cs;
444 int len;
445 {
446 static char funcName[] = "tmMapPixels";
447 register int4 li, pv;
448
449 if (tmTop == NULL || tmTop->lumap == NULL)
450 returnErr(TM_E_TMINVAL);
451 if (ps == NULL | ls == NULL | len <= 0)
452 returnErr(TM_E_ILLEGAL);
453 while (len--) {
454 if ((li = *ls++) < tmTop->mbrmin)
455 li = tmTop->mbrmin;
456 else if (li > tmTop->mbrmax)
457 li = tmTop->mbrmax;
458 li = tmTop->lumap[li - tmTop->mbrmin];
459 if (cs == TM_NOCHROM)
460 *ps++ = li>255 ? 255 : li;
461 else {
462 pv = *cs++ * li / tmTop->cdiv[RED];
463 *ps++ = pv>255 ? 255 : pv;
464 pv = *cs++ * li / tmTop->cdiv[GRN];
465 *ps++ = pv>255 ? 255 : pv;
466 pv = *cs++ * li / tmTop->cdiv[BLU];
467 *ps++ = pv>255 ? 255 : pv;
468 }
469 }
470 returnOK;
471 }
472
473
474 struct tmStruct *
475 tmPop() /* pop top tone mapping off stack */
476 {
477 register struct tmStruct *tms;
478
479 if ((tms = tmTop) != NULL)
480 tmTop = tms->tmprev;
481 return(tms);
482 }
483
484
485 int
486 tmPull(tms) /* pull a tone mapping from stack */
487 register struct tmStruct *tms;
488 {
489 register struct tmStruct *tms2;
490 /* special cases first */
491 if (tms == NULL | tmTop == NULL)
492 return(0);
493 if (tms == tmTop) {
494 tmTop = tms->tmprev;
495 tms->tmprev = NULL;
496 return(1);
497 }
498 for (tms2 = tmTop; tms2->tmprev != NULL; tms2 = tms2->tmprev)
499 if (tms == tms2->tmprev) { /* remove it */
500 tms2->tmprev = tms->tmprev;
501 tms->tmprev = NULL;
502 return(1);
503 }
504 return(0); /* not found on stack */
505 }
506
507
508 struct tmStruct *
509 tmDup() /* duplicate top tone mapping */
510 {
511 int len;
512 register int i;
513 register struct tmStruct *tmnew;
514
515 if (tmTop == NULL) /* anything to duplicate? */
516 return(NULL);
517 tmnew = (struct tmStruct *)malloc(sizeof(struct tmStruct));
518 if (tmnew == NULL)
519 return(NULL);
520 *tmnew = *tmTop; /* copy everything */
521 if (tmnew->histo != NULL) { /* duplicate histogram */
522 len = (tmnew->hbrmax-MINBRT)/HISTEP + 1 -
523 (tmnew->hbrmin-MINBRT)/HISTEP;
524 tmnew->histo = (int *)malloc(len*sizeof(int));
525 if (tmnew->histo != NULL)
526 for (i = len; i--; )
527 tmnew->histo[i] = tmTop->histo[i];
528 }
529 if (tmnew->lumap != NULL) { /* duplicate luminance mapping */
530 len = tmnew->mbrmax-tmnew->mbrmin+1;
531 tmnew->lumap = (unsigned short *)malloc(
532 len*sizeof(unsigned short) );
533 if (tmnew->lumap != NULL)
534 for (i = len; i--; )
535 tmnew->lumap[i] = tmTop->lumap[i];
536 }
537 /* clear package data */
538 for (i = tmNumPkgs; i--; )
539 tmnew->pd[i] = NULL;
540 tmnew->tmprev = tmTop; /* make copy current */
541 return(tmTop = tmnew);
542 }
543
544
545 int
546 tmPush(tms) /* push tone mapping on top of stack */
547 register struct tmStruct *tms;
548 {
549 static char funcName[] = "tmPush";
550 /* check validity */
551 if (tms == NULL)
552 returnErr(TM_E_ILLEGAL);
553 if (tms == tmTop) /* check necessity */
554 returnOK;
555 /* pull if already in stack */
556 (void)tmPull(tms);
557 /* push it on top */
558 tms->tmprev = tmTop;
559 tmTop = tms;
560 returnOK;
561 }
562
563
564 void
565 tmDone(tms) /* done with tone mapping -- destroy it */
566 register struct tmStruct *tms;
567 {
568 register int i;
569 /* NULL arg. is equiv. to tmTop */
570 if (tms == NULL && (tms = tmTop) == NULL)
571 return;
572 /* take out of stack if present */
573 (void)tmPull(tms);
574 /* free tables */
575 if (tms->histo != NULL)
576 free((MEM_PTR)tms->histo);
577 if (tms->lumap != NULL)
578 free((MEM_PTR)tms->lumap);
579 /* free private data */
580 for (i = tmNumPkgs; i--; )
581 if (tms->pd[i] != NULL)
582 (*tmPkg[i]->Free)(tms->pd[i]);
583 free((MEM_PTR)tms); /* free basic structure */
584 }