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root/radiance/ray/src/common/image.c
Revision: 2.11
Committed: Wed Jan 10 19:25:57 1996 UTC (28 years, 3 months ago) by greg
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 2.10: +59 -3 lines
Log Message:
added viewopt() routine to get minimal view specification

File Contents

# Content
1 /* Copyright (c) 1996 Regents of the University of California */
2
3 #ifndef lint
4 static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL";
5 #endif
6
7 /*
8 * image.c - routines for image generation.
9 */
10
11 #include "standard.h"
12
13 #include "view.h"
14
15 #include "resolu.h"
16
17 #include "paths.h"
18
19 #define FEQ(x,y) (fabs((x)-(y)) <= FTINY)
20 #define VEQ(v,w) (FEQ((v)[0],(w)[0]) && FEQ((v)[1],(w)[1]) \
21 && FEQ((v)[2],(w)[2]))
22
23 VIEW stdview = STDVIEW; /* default view parameters */
24
25
26 char *
27 setview(v) /* set hvec and vvec, return message on error */
28 register VIEW *v;
29 {
30 static char ill_horiz[] = "illegal horizontal view size";
31 static char ill_vert[] = "illegal vertical view size";
32
33 if (v->vfore < -FTINY || v->vaft < -FTINY ||
34 (v->vaft > FTINY && v->vaft <= v->vfore))
35 return("illegal fore/aft clipping plane");
36
37 if (normalize(v->vdir) == 0.0) /* normalize direction */
38 return("zero view direction");
39
40 if (normalize(v->vup) == 0.0) /* normalize view up */
41 return("zero view up vector");
42
43 fcross(v->hvec, v->vdir, v->vup); /* compute horiz dir */
44
45 if (normalize(v->hvec) == 0.0)
46 return("view up parallel to view direction");
47
48 fcross(v->vvec, v->hvec, v->vdir); /* compute vert dir */
49
50 if (v->horiz <= FTINY)
51 return(ill_horiz);
52 if (v->vert <= FTINY)
53 return(ill_vert);
54
55 switch (v->type) {
56 case VT_PAR: /* parallel view */
57 v->hn2 = v->horiz;
58 v->vn2 = v->vert;
59 break;
60 case VT_PER: /* perspective view */
61 if (v->horiz >= 180.0-FTINY)
62 return(ill_horiz);
63 if (v->vert >= 180.0-FTINY)
64 return(ill_vert);
65 v->hn2 = 2.0 * tan(v->horiz*(PI/180.0/2.0));
66 v->vn2 = 2.0 * tan(v->vert*(PI/180.0/2.0));
67 break;
68 case VT_CYL: /* cylindrical panorama */
69 if (v->horiz > 360.0+FTINY)
70 return(ill_horiz);
71 if (v->vert >= 180.0-FTINY)
72 return(ill_vert);
73 v->hn2 = v->horiz * (PI/180.0);
74 v->vn2 = 2.0 * tan(v->vert*(PI/180.0/2.0));
75 break;
76 case VT_ANG: /* angular fisheye */
77 if (v->horiz > 360.0+FTINY)
78 return(ill_horiz);
79 if (v->vert > 360.0+FTINY)
80 return(ill_vert);
81 v->hn2 = v->horiz * (PI/180.0);
82 v->vn2 = v->vert * (PI/180.0);
83 break;
84 case VT_HEM: /* hemispherical fisheye */
85 if (v->horiz > 180.0+FTINY)
86 return(ill_horiz);
87 if (v->vert > 180.0+FTINY)
88 return(ill_vert);
89 v->hn2 = 2.0 * sin(v->horiz*(PI/180.0/2.0));
90 v->vn2 = 2.0 * sin(v->vert*(PI/180.0/2.0));
91 break;
92 default:
93 return("unknown view type");
94 }
95 if (v->type != VT_ANG) {
96 if (v->type != VT_CYL) {
97 v->hvec[0] *= v->hn2;
98 v->hvec[1] *= v->hn2;
99 v->hvec[2] *= v->hn2;
100 }
101 v->vvec[0] *= v->vn2;
102 v->vvec[1] *= v->vn2;
103 v->vvec[2] *= v->vn2;
104 }
105 v->hn2 *= v->hn2;
106 v->vn2 *= v->vn2;
107
108 return(NULL);
109 }
110
111
112 normaspect(va, ap, xp, yp) /* fix pixel aspect or resolution */
113 double va; /* view aspect ratio */
114 double *ap; /* pixel aspect in (or out if 0) */
115 int *xp, *yp; /* x and y resolution in (or out if *ap!=0) */
116 {
117 if (*ap <= FTINY)
118 *ap = va * *xp / *yp; /* compute pixel aspect */
119 else if (va * *xp > *ap * *yp)
120 *xp = *yp / va * *ap + .5; /* reduce x resolution */
121 else
122 *yp = *xp * va / *ap + .5; /* reduce y resolution */
123 }
124
125
126 double
127 viewray(orig, direc, v, x, y) /* compute ray origin and direction */
128 FVECT orig, direc;
129 register VIEW *v;
130 double x, y;
131 {
132 double d, z;
133
134 x += v->hoff - 0.5;
135 y += v->voff - 0.5;
136
137 switch(v->type) {
138 case VT_PAR: /* parallel view */
139 orig[0] = v->vp[0] + v->vfore*v->vdir[0]
140 + x*v->hvec[0] + y*v->vvec[0];
141 orig[1] = v->vp[1] + v->vfore*v->vdir[1]
142 + x*v->hvec[1] + y*v->vvec[1];
143 orig[2] = v->vp[2] + v->vfore*v->vdir[2]
144 + x*v->hvec[2] + y*v->vvec[2];
145 VCOPY(direc, v->vdir);
146 return(v->vaft > FTINY ? v->vaft - v->vfore : 0.0);
147 case VT_PER: /* perspective view */
148 direc[0] = v->vdir[0] + x*v->hvec[0] + y*v->vvec[0];
149 direc[1] = v->vdir[1] + x*v->hvec[1] + y*v->vvec[1];
150 direc[2] = v->vdir[2] + x*v->hvec[2] + y*v->vvec[2];
151 orig[0] = v->vp[0] + v->vfore*direc[0];
152 orig[1] = v->vp[1] + v->vfore*direc[1];
153 orig[2] = v->vp[2] + v->vfore*direc[2];
154 d = normalize(direc);
155 return(v->vaft > FTINY ? (v->vaft - v->vfore)*d : 0.0);
156 case VT_HEM: /* hemispherical fisheye */
157 z = 1.0 - x*x*v->hn2 - y*y*v->vn2;
158 if (z < 0.0)
159 return(-1.0);
160 z = sqrt(z);
161 direc[0] = z*v->vdir[0] + x*v->hvec[0] + y*v->vvec[0];
162 direc[1] = z*v->vdir[1] + x*v->hvec[1] + y*v->vvec[1];
163 direc[2] = z*v->vdir[2] + x*v->hvec[2] + y*v->vvec[2];
164 orig[0] = v->vp[0] + v->vfore*direc[0];
165 orig[1] = v->vp[1] + v->vfore*direc[1];
166 orig[2] = v->vp[2] + v->vfore*direc[2];
167 return(v->vaft > FTINY ? v->vaft - v->vfore : 0.0);
168 case VT_CYL: /* cylindrical panorama */
169 d = x * v->horiz * (PI/180.0);
170 z = cos(d);
171 x = sin(d);
172 direc[0] = z*v->vdir[0] + x*v->hvec[0] + y*v->vvec[0];
173 direc[1] = z*v->vdir[1] + x*v->hvec[1] + y*v->vvec[1];
174 direc[2] = z*v->vdir[2] + x*v->hvec[2] + y*v->vvec[2];
175 orig[0] = v->vp[0] + v->vfore*direc[0];
176 orig[1] = v->vp[1] + v->vfore*direc[1];
177 orig[2] = v->vp[2] + v->vfore*direc[2];
178 d = normalize(direc);
179 return(v->vaft > FTINY ? (v->vaft - v->vfore)*d : 0.0);
180 case VT_ANG: /* angular fisheye */
181 x *= v->horiz/180.0;
182 y *= v->vert/180.0;
183 d = x*x + y*y;
184 if (d > 1.0)
185 return(-1.0);
186 d = sqrt(d);
187 z = cos(PI*d);
188 d = d <= FTINY ? PI : sqrt(1 - z*z)/d;
189 x *= d;
190 y *= d;
191 direc[0] = z*v->vdir[0] + x*v->hvec[0] + y*v->vvec[0];
192 direc[1] = z*v->vdir[1] + x*v->hvec[1] + y*v->vvec[1];
193 direc[2] = z*v->vdir[2] + x*v->hvec[2] + y*v->vvec[2];
194 orig[0] = v->vp[0] + v->vfore*direc[0];
195 orig[1] = v->vp[1] + v->vfore*direc[1];
196 orig[2] = v->vp[2] + v->vfore*direc[2];
197 return(v->vaft > FTINY ? v->vaft - v->vfore : 0.0);
198 }
199 return(-1.0);
200 }
201
202
203 viewloc(ip, v, p) /* find image location for point */
204 FVECT ip;
205 register VIEW *v;
206 FVECT p;
207 {
208 double d;
209 FVECT disp;
210
211 disp[0] = p[0] - v->vp[0];
212 disp[1] = p[1] - v->vp[1];
213 disp[2] = p[2] - v->vp[2];
214
215 switch (v->type) {
216 case VT_PAR: /* parallel view */
217 ip[2] = DOT(disp,v->vdir) - v->vfore;
218 break;
219 case VT_PER: /* perspective view */
220 d = DOT(disp,v->vdir);
221 ip[2] = sqrt(DOT(disp,disp));
222 if (d < 0.0) { /* fold pyramid */
223 ip[2] = -ip[2];
224 d = -d;
225 }
226 if (d > FTINY) {
227 d = 1.0/d;
228 disp[0] *= d;
229 disp[1] *= d;
230 disp[2] *= d;
231 }
232 ip[2] *= (1.0 - v->vfore*d);
233 break;
234 case VT_HEM: /* hemispherical fisheye */
235 d = normalize(disp);
236 if (DOT(disp,v->vdir) < 0.0)
237 ip[2] = -d;
238 else
239 ip[2] = d;
240 ip[2] -= v->vfore;
241 break;
242 case VT_CYL: /* cylindrical panorama */
243 ip[2] = DOT(disp,v->vdir);
244 d = DOT(disp,v->hvec);
245 ip[0] = 180.0/PI * atan2(d,ip[2]) / v->horiz + 0.5 - v->hoff;
246 ip[1] = DOT(disp,v->vvec)/v->vn2 + 0.5 - v->voff;
247 if (v->vfore > FTINY)
248 ip[2] = sqrt(DOT(disp,disp)) *
249 (1.0 - v->vfore/sqrt(d*d + ip[2]*ip[2]));
250 else
251 ip[2] = sqrt(DOT(disp,disp));
252 return;
253 case VT_ANG: /* angular fisheye */
254 ip[0] = 0.5 - v->hoff;
255 ip[1] = 0.5 - v->voff;
256 ip[2] = normalize(disp) - v->vfore;
257 d = DOT(disp,v->vdir);
258 if (d >= 1.0-FTINY)
259 return;
260 if (d <= -(1.0-FTINY)) {
261 ip[0] += 180.0/v->horiz;
262 return;
263 }
264 d = acos(d)/PI / sqrt(1.0 - d*d);
265 ip[0] += DOT(disp,v->hvec)*d*180.0/v->horiz;
266 ip[1] += DOT(disp,v->vvec)*d*180.0/v->vert;
267 return;
268 }
269 ip[0] = DOT(disp,v->hvec)/v->hn2 + 0.5 - v->hoff;
270 ip[1] = DOT(disp,v->vvec)/v->vn2 + 0.5 - v->voff;
271 }
272
273
274 pix2loc(loc, rp, px, py) /* compute image location from pixel pos. */
275 FLOAT loc[2];
276 register RESOLU *rp;
277 int px, py;
278 {
279 register int x, y;
280
281 if (rp->or & YMAJOR) {
282 x = px;
283 y = py;
284 } else {
285 x = py;
286 y = px;
287 }
288 if (rp->or & XDECR)
289 x = rp->xr-1 - x;
290 if (rp->or & YDECR)
291 y = rp->yr-1 - y;
292 loc[0] = (x+.5)/rp->xr;
293 loc[1] = (y+.5)/rp->yr;
294 }
295
296
297 loc2pix(pp, rp, lx, ly) /* compute pixel pos. from image location */
298 int pp[2];
299 register RESOLU *rp;
300 double lx, ly;
301 {
302 register int x, y;
303
304 x = lx * rp->xr;
305 y = ly * rp->yr;
306 if (rp->or & XDECR)
307 x = rp->xr-1 - x;
308 if (rp->or & YDECR)
309 y = rp->yr-1 - y;
310 if (rp->or & YMAJOR) {
311 pp[0] = x;
312 pp[1] = y;
313 } else {
314 pp[0] = y;
315 pp[1] = x;
316 }
317 }
318
319
320 int
321 getviewopt(v, ac, av) /* process view argument */
322 register VIEW *v;
323 int ac;
324 register char *av[];
325 {
326 #define check(c,l) if ((av[0][c]&&av[0][c]!=' ') || \
327 badarg(ac-1,av+1,l)) return(-1)
328
329 if (ac <= 0 || av[0][0] != '-' || av[0][1] != 'v')
330 return(-1);
331 switch (av[0][2]) {
332 case 't': /* type */
333 if (!av[0][3] || av[0][3]==' ')
334 return(-1);
335 check(4,"");
336 v->type = av[0][3];
337 return(0);
338 case 'p': /* point */
339 check(3,"fff");
340 v->vp[0] = atof(av[1]);
341 v->vp[1] = atof(av[2]);
342 v->vp[2] = atof(av[3]);
343 return(3);
344 case 'd': /* direction */
345 check(3,"fff");
346 v->vdir[0] = atof(av[1]);
347 v->vdir[1] = atof(av[2]);
348 v->vdir[2] = atof(av[3]);
349 return(3);
350 case 'u': /* up */
351 check(3,"fff");
352 v->vup[0] = atof(av[1]);
353 v->vup[1] = atof(av[2]);
354 v->vup[2] = atof(av[3]);
355 return(3);
356 case 'h': /* horizontal size */
357 check(3,"f");
358 v->horiz = atof(av[1]);
359 return(1);
360 case 'v': /* vertical size */
361 check(3,"f");
362 v->vert = atof(av[1]);
363 return(1);
364 case 'o': /* fore clipping plane */
365 check(3,"f");
366 v->vfore = atof(av[1]);
367 return(1);
368 case 'a': /* aft clipping plane */
369 check(3,"f");
370 v->vaft = atof(av[1]);
371 return(1);
372 case 's': /* shift */
373 check(3,"f");
374 v->hoff = atof(av[1]);
375 return(1);
376 case 'l': /* lift */
377 check(3,"f");
378 v->voff = atof(av[1]);
379 return(1);
380 default:
381 return(-1);
382 }
383 #undef check
384 }
385
386
387 int
388 sscanview(vp, s) /* get view parameters from string */
389 VIEW *vp;
390 register char *s;
391 {
392 int ac;
393 char *av[4];
394 int na;
395 int nvopts = 0;
396
397 if (*s != '-')
398 s = sskip(s);
399 while (*s) {
400 ac = 0;
401 do {
402 av[ac++] = s;
403 while (*s && *s != ' ')
404 s++;
405 while (*s == ' ')
406 s++;
407 } while (*s && ac < 4);
408 if ((na = getviewopt(vp, ac, av)) >= 0) {
409 if (na+1 < ac)
410 s = av[na+1];
411 nvopts++;
412 } else if (ac > 1)
413 s = av[1];
414 }
415 return(nvopts);
416 }
417
418
419 fprintview(vp, fp) /* write out view parameters */
420 register VIEW *vp;
421 FILE *fp;
422 {
423 fprintf(fp, " -vt%c", vp->type);
424 fprintf(fp, " -vp %.6g %.6g %.6g", vp->vp[0], vp->vp[1], vp->vp[2]);
425 fprintf(fp, " -vd %.6g %.6g %.6g", vp->vdir[0], vp->vdir[1], vp->vdir[2]);
426 fprintf(fp, " -vu %.6g %.6g %.6g", vp->vup[0], vp->vup[1], vp->vup[2]);
427 fprintf(fp, " -vh %.6g -vv %.6g", vp->horiz, vp->vert);
428 fprintf(fp, " -vo %.6g -va %.6g", vp->vfore, vp->vaft);
429 fprintf(fp, " -vs %.6g -vl %.6g", vp->hoff, vp->voff);
430 }
431
432
433 char *
434 viewopt(vp) /* translate to minimal view string */
435 register VIEW *vp;
436 {
437 static char vwstr[128];
438 register char *cp = vwstr;
439
440 if (vp->type != stdview.type) {
441 sprintf(cp, " -vt%c", vp->type);
442 cp += strlen(cp);
443 }
444 if (!VEQ(vp->vp,stdview.vp)) {
445 sprintf(cp, " -vp %.6g %.6g %.6g",
446 vp->vp[0], vp->vp[1], vp->vp[2]);
447 cp += strlen(cp);
448 }
449 if (!VEQ(vp->vdir,stdview.vdir)) {
450 sprintf(cp, " -vd %.6g %.6g %.6g",
451 vp->vdir[0], vp->vdir[1], vp->vdir[2]);
452 cp += strlen(cp);
453 }
454 if (!VEQ(vp->vup,stdview.vup)) {
455 sprintf(cp, " -vu %.6g %.6g %.6g",
456 vp->vup[0], vp->vup[1], vp->vup[2]);
457 cp += strlen(cp);
458 }
459 if (!FEQ(vp->horiz,stdview.horiz)) {
460 sprintf(cp, " -vh %.6g", vp->horiz);
461 cp += strlen(cp);
462 }
463 if (!FEQ(vp->vert,stdview.vert)) {
464 sprintf(cp, " -vv %.6g", vp->vert);
465 cp += strlen(cp);
466 }
467 if (!FEQ(vp->vfore,stdview.vfore)) {
468 sprintf(cp, " -vo %.6g", vp->vfore);
469 cp += strlen(cp);
470 }
471 if (!FEQ(vp->vaft,stdview.vaft)) {
472 sprintf(cp, " -va %.6g", vp->vaft);
473 cp += strlen(cp);
474 }
475 if (!FEQ(vp->hoff,stdview.hoff)) {
476 sprintf(cp, " -vs %.6g", vp->hoff);
477 cp += strlen(cp);
478 }
479 if (!FEQ(vp->voff,stdview.voff)) {
480 sprintf(cp, " -vl %.6g", vp->voff);
481 cp += strlen(cp);
482 }
483 return(vwstr);
484 }
485
486
487 int
488 isview(s) /* is this a view string? */
489 char *s;
490 {
491 static char *altname[]={NULL,VIEWSTR,"rpict","rview","pinterp",NULL};
492 extern char *progname;
493 register char *cp;
494 register char **an;
495 /* add program name to list */
496 if (altname[0] == NULL) {
497 for (cp = progname; *cp; cp++)
498 ;
499 while (cp > progname && !ISDIRSEP(cp[-1]))
500 cp--;
501 altname[0] = cp;
502 }
503 /* skip leading path */
504 cp = s;
505 while (*cp && *cp != ' ')
506 cp++;
507 while (cp > s && !ISDIRSEP(cp[-1]))
508 cp--;
509 for (an = altname; *an != NULL; an++)
510 if (!strncmp(*an, cp, strlen(*an)))
511 return(1);
512 return(0);
513 }
514
515
516 struct myview {
517 VIEW *hv;
518 int ok;
519 };
520
521
522 static
523 gethview(s, v) /* get view from header */
524 char *s;
525 register struct myview *v;
526 {
527 if (isview(s) && sscanview(v->hv, s) > 0)
528 v->ok++;
529 }
530
531
532 int
533 viewfile(fname, vp, rp) /* get view from file */
534 char *fname;
535 VIEW *vp;
536 RESOLU *rp;
537 {
538 struct myview mvs;
539 FILE *fp;
540
541 if ((fp = fopen(fname, "r")) == NULL)
542 return(-1);
543
544 mvs.hv = vp;
545 mvs.ok = 0;
546
547 getheader(fp, gethview, &mvs);
548
549 if (rp != NULL && !fgetsresolu(rp, fp))
550 mvs.ok = 0;
551
552 fclose(fp);
553
554 return(mvs.ok);
555 }