--- ray/src/common/image.c 1990/09/21 17:06:31 1.11 +++ ray/src/common/image.c 1990/10/13 20:56:01 1.12 @@ -21,8 +21,9 @@ char * setview(v) /* set hvec and vvec, return message on error */ register VIEW *v; { - extern double tan(), normalize(); - + static char ill_horiz[] = "illegal horizontal view size"; + static char ill_vert[] = "illegal vertical view size"; + if (normalize(v->vdir) == 0.0) /* normalize direction */ return("zero view direction"); @@ -33,32 +34,52 @@ register VIEW *v; fcross(v->vvec, v->hvec, v->vdir); /* compute vert dir */ - if (v->type == VT_PAR) + if (v->horiz <= FTINY) + return(ill_horiz); + if (v->vert <= FTINY) + return(ill_vert); + + switch (v->type) { + case VT_PAR: /* parallel view */ v->hn2 = v->horiz; - else if (v->type == VT_PER) + v->vn2 = v->vert; + break; + case VT_PER: /* perspective view */ + if (v->horiz >= 180.0-FTINY) + return(ill_horiz); + if (v->vert >= 180.0-FTINY) + return(ill_vert); v->hn2 = 2.0 * tan(v->horiz*(PI/180.0/2.0)); - else + v->vn2 = 2.0 * tan(v->vert*(PI/180.0/2.0)); + break; + case VT_ANG: /* angular fisheye */ + if (v->horiz > 360.0+FTINY) + return(ill_horiz); + if (v->vert > 360.0+FTINY) + return(ill_vert); + v->hn2 = v->horiz / 90.0; + v->vn2 = v->vert / 90.0; + break; + case VT_HEM: /* hemispherical fisheye */ + if (v->horiz > 180.0+FTINY) + return(ill_horiz); + if (v->vert > 180.0+FTINY) + return(ill_vert); + v->hn2 = 2.0 * sin(v->horiz*(PI/180.0/2.0)); + v->vn2 = 2.0 * sin(v->vert*(PI/180.0/2.0)); + break; + default: return("unknown view type"); - - if (v->hn2 <= FTINY || v->hn2 >= FHUGE) - return("illegal horizontal view size"); - - v->hvec[0] *= v->hn2; - v->hvec[1] *= v->hn2; - v->hvec[2] *= v->hn2; + } + if (v->type == VT_PAR || v->type == VT_PER) { + v->hvec[0] *= v->hn2; + v->hvec[1] *= v->hn2; + v->hvec[2] *= v->hn2; + v->vvec[0] *= v->vn2; + v->vvec[1] *= v->vn2; + v->vvec[2] *= v->vn2; + } v->hn2 *= v->hn2; - - if (v->type == VT_PAR) - v->vn2 = v->vert; - else - v->vn2 = 2.0 * tan(v->vert*(PI/180.0/2.0)); - - if (v->vn2 <= FTINY || v->vn2 >= FHUGE) - return("illegal vertical view size"); - - v->vvec[0] *= v->vn2; - v->vvec[1] *= v->vn2; - v->vvec[2] *= v->vn2; v->vn2 *= v->vn2; return(NULL); @@ -84,21 +105,59 @@ FVECT orig, direc; register VIEW *v; double x, y; { + double d, z; + x += v->hoff - 0.5; y += v->voff - 0.5; - if (v->type == VT_PAR) { /* parallel view */ + switch(v->type) { + case VT_PAR: /* parallel view */ orig[0] = v->vp[0] + x*v->hvec[0] + y*v->vvec[0]; orig[1] = v->vp[1] + x*v->hvec[1] + y*v->vvec[1]; orig[2] = v->vp[2] + x*v->hvec[2] + y*v->vvec[2]; VCOPY(direc, v->vdir); - } else { /* perspective view */ + return(0); + case VT_PER: /* perspective view */ VCOPY(orig, v->vp); direc[0] = v->vdir[0] + x*v->hvec[0] + y*v->vvec[0]; direc[1] = v->vdir[1] + x*v->hvec[1] + y*v->vvec[1]; direc[2] = v->vdir[2] + x*v->hvec[2] + y*v->vvec[2]; normalize(direc); + return(0); + case VT_HEM: /* hemispherical fisheye */ + x *= v->horiz/90.0; + y *= v->vert/90.0; + z = 1.0 - x*x - y*y; + if (z < 0.0) + return(-1); + z = sqrt(z); + VCOPY(orig, v->vp); + direc[0] = z*v->vdir[0] + x*v->hvec[0] + y*v->vvec[0]; + direc[1] = z*v->vdir[1] + x*v->hvec[1] + y*v->vvec[1]; + direc[2] = z*v->vdir[2] + x*v->hvec[2] + y*v->vvec[2]; + return(0); + case VT_ANG: /* angular fisheye */ + x *= v->horiz/180.0; + y *= v->vert/180.0; + d = x*x + y*y; + if (d > 1.0) + return(-1); + VCOPY(orig, v->vp); + if (d <= FTINY) { + VCOPY(direc, v->vdir); + return(0); + } + d = sqrt(d); + z = cos(PI*d); + d = sqrt(1 - z*z)/d; + x *= d; + y *= d; + direc[0] = z*v->vdir[0] + x*v->hvec[0] + y*v->vvec[0]; + direc[1] = z*v->vdir[1] + x*v->hvec[1] + y*v->vvec[1]; + direc[2] = z*v->vdir[2] + x*v->hvec[2] + y*v->vvec[2]; + return(0); } + return(-1); } @@ -107,7 +166,6 @@ double *xp, *yp, *zp; register VIEW *v; FVECT p; { - extern double sqrt(); double d; FVECT disp; @@ -115,10 +173,14 @@ FVECT p; disp[1] = p[1] - v->vp[1]; disp[2] = p[2] - v->vp[2]; - if (v->type == VT_PAR) { /* parallel view */ + switch (v->type) { + case VT_PAR: /* parallel view */ if (zp != NULL) *zp = DOT(disp,v->vdir); - } else { /* perspective view */ + *xp = DOT(disp,v->hvec)/v->hn2 + 0.5 - v->hoff; + *yp = DOT(disp,v->vvec)/v->vn2 + 0.5 - v->voff; + return; + case VT_PER: /* perspective view */ d = DOT(disp,v->vdir); if (zp != NULL) { *zp = sqrt(DOT(disp,disp)); @@ -133,9 +195,39 @@ FVECT p; disp[1] *= d; disp[2] *= d; } + *xp = DOT(disp,v->hvec)/v->hn2 + 0.5 - v->hoff; + *yp = DOT(disp,v->vvec)/v->vn2 + 0.5 - v->voff; + return; + case VT_HEM: /* hemispherical fisheye */ + d = normalize(disp); + if (zp != NULL) { + if (DOT(disp,v->vdir) < 0.0) + *zp = -d; + else + *zp = d; + } + *xp = DOT(disp,v->hvec)*90.0/v->horiz + 0.5 - v->hoff; + *yp = DOT(disp,v->vvec)*90.0/v->vert + 0.5 - v->voff; + return; + case VT_ANG: /* angular fisheye */ + d = normalize(disp); + if (zp != NULL) + *zp = d; + *xp = 0.5 - v->hoff; + *yp = 0.5 - v->voff; + d = DOT(disp,v->vdir); + if (d >= 1.0-FTINY) + return; + if (d <= -(1.0-FTINY)) { + *xp += 180.0/v->horiz; + *yp += 180.0/v->vert; + return; + } + d = acos(d)/PI / sqrt(1.0 - d*d); + *xp += DOT(disp,v->hvec)*d*180.0/v->horiz; + *yp += DOT(disp,v->vvec)*d*180.0/v->vert; + return; } - *xp = DOT(disp,v->hvec)/v->hn2 + 0.5 - v->hoff; - *yp = DOT(disp,v->vvec)/v->vn2 + 0.5 - v->voff; }