--- ray/src/common/image.c 1991/03/18 13:48:05 1.14 +++ ray/src/common/image.c 1995/08/18 10:20:10 2.9 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (c) 1986 Regents of the University of California */ +/* Copyright (c) 1994 Regents of the University of California */ #ifndef lint static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL"; @@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ static char SCCSid[] = "$SunId$ LBL"; #include "view.h" +#include "resolu.h" + +#include "paths.h" + VIEW stdview = STDVIEW; /* default view parameters */ @@ -24,6 +28,10 @@ register VIEW *v; static char ill_horiz[] = "illegal horizontal view size"; static char ill_vert[] = "illegal vertical view size"; + if (v->vfore < -FTINY || v->vaft < -FTINY || + (v->vaft > FTINY && v->vaft <= v->vfore)) + return("illegal fore/aft clipping plane"); + if (normalize(v->vdir) == 0.0) /* normalize direction */ return("zero view direction"); @@ -55,13 +63,21 @@ register VIEW *v; v->hn2 = 2.0 * tan(v->horiz*(PI/180.0/2.0)); v->vn2 = 2.0 * tan(v->vert*(PI/180.0/2.0)); break; + case VT_CYL: /* cylindrical panorama */ + if (v->horiz > 360.0+FTINY) + return(ill_horiz); + if (v->vert >= 180.0-FTINY) + return(ill_vert); + v->hn2 = v->horiz * (PI/180.0); + v->vn2 = 2.0 * tan(v->vert*(PI/180.0/2.0)); + break; case VT_ANG: /* angular fisheye */ if (v->horiz > 360.0+FTINY) return(ill_horiz); if (v->vert > 360.0+FTINY) return(ill_vert); - v->hn2 = v->horiz / 90.0; - v->vn2 = v->vert / 90.0; + v->hn2 = v->horiz * (PI/180.0); + v->vn2 = v->vert * (PI/180.0); break; case VT_HEM: /* hemispherical fisheye */ if (v->horiz > 180.0+FTINY) @@ -75,9 +91,11 @@ register VIEW *v; return("unknown view type"); } if (v->type != VT_ANG) { - v->hvec[0] *= v->hn2; - v->hvec[1] *= v->hn2; - v->hvec[2] *= v->hn2; + if (v->type != VT_CYL) { + v->hvec[0] *= v->hn2; + v->hvec[1] *= v->hn2; + v->hvec[2] *= v->hn2; + } v->vvec[0] *= v->vn2; v->vvec[1] *= v->vn2; v->vvec[2] *= v->vn2; @@ -103,6 +121,7 @@ int *xp, *yp; /* x and y resolution in (or out if * } +double viewray(orig, direc, v, x, y) /* compute ray origin and direction */ FVECT orig, direc; register VIEW *v; @@ -115,55 +134,72 @@ double x, y; switch(v->type) { case VT_PAR: /* parallel view */ - orig[0] = v->vp[0] + x*v->hvec[0] + y*v->vvec[0]; - orig[1] = v->vp[1] + x*v->hvec[1] + y*v->vvec[1]; - orig[2] = v->vp[2] + x*v->hvec[2] + y*v->vvec[2]; + orig[0] = v->vp[0] + v->vfore*v->vdir[0] + + x*v->hvec[0] + y*v->vvec[0]; + orig[1] = v->vp[1] + v->vfore*v->vdir[1] + + x*v->hvec[1] + y*v->vvec[1]; + orig[2] = v->vp[2] + v->vfore*v->vdir[2] + + x*v->hvec[2] + y*v->vvec[2]; VCOPY(direc, v->vdir); - return(0); + return(v->vaft > FTINY ? v->vaft - v->vfore : 0.0); case VT_PER: /* perspective view */ - VCOPY(orig, v->vp); direc[0] = v->vdir[0] + x*v->hvec[0] + y*v->vvec[0]; direc[1] = v->vdir[1] + x*v->hvec[1] + y*v->vvec[1]; direc[2] = v->vdir[2] + x*v->hvec[2] + y*v->vvec[2]; - normalize(direc); - return(0); + orig[0] = v->vp[0] + v->vfore*direc[0]; + orig[1] = v->vp[1] + v->vfore*direc[1]; + orig[2] = v->vp[2] + v->vfore*direc[2]; + d = normalize(direc); + return(v->vaft > FTINY ? (v->vaft - v->vfore)*d : 0.0); case VT_HEM: /* hemispherical fisheye */ z = 1.0 - x*x*v->hn2 - y*y*v->vn2; if (z < 0.0) - return(-1); + return(-1.0); z = sqrt(z); - VCOPY(orig, v->vp); direc[0] = z*v->vdir[0] + x*v->hvec[0] + y*v->vvec[0]; direc[1] = z*v->vdir[1] + x*v->hvec[1] + y*v->vvec[1]; direc[2] = z*v->vdir[2] + x*v->hvec[2] + y*v->vvec[2]; - return(0); + orig[0] = v->vp[0] + v->vfore*direc[0]; + orig[1] = v->vp[1] + v->vfore*direc[1]; + orig[2] = v->vp[2] + v->vfore*direc[2]; + return(v->vaft > FTINY ? v->vaft - v->vfore : 0.0); + case VT_CYL: /* cylindrical panorama */ + d = x * v->horiz * (PI/180.0); + z = cos(d); + x = sin(d); + direc[0] = z*v->vdir[0] + x*v->hvec[0] + y*v->vvec[0]; + direc[1] = z*v->vdir[1] + x*v->hvec[1] + y*v->vvec[1]; + direc[2] = z*v->vdir[2] + x*v->hvec[2] + y*v->vvec[2]; + orig[0] = v->vp[0] + v->vfore*direc[0]; + orig[1] = v->vp[1] + v->vfore*direc[1]; + orig[2] = v->vp[2] + v->vfore*direc[2]; + d = normalize(direc); + return(v->vaft > FTINY ? (v->vaft - v->vfore)*d : 0.0); case VT_ANG: /* angular fisheye */ x *= v->horiz/180.0; y *= v->vert/180.0; d = x*x + y*y; if (d > 1.0) - return(-1); - VCOPY(orig, v->vp); - if (d <= FTINY) { - VCOPY(direc, v->vdir); - return(0); - } + return(-1.0); d = sqrt(d); z = cos(PI*d); - d = sqrt(1 - z*z)/d; + d = d <= FTINY ? PI : sqrt(1 - z*z)/d; x *= d; y *= d; direc[0] = z*v->vdir[0] + x*v->hvec[0] + y*v->vvec[0]; direc[1] = z*v->vdir[1] + x*v->hvec[1] + y*v->vvec[1]; direc[2] = z*v->vdir[2] + x*v->hvec[2] + y*v->vvec[2]; - return(0); + orig[0] = v->vp[0] + v->vfore*direc[0]; + orig[1] = v->vp[1] + v->vfore*direc[1]; + orig[2] = v->vp[2] + v->vfore*direc[2]; + return(v->vaft > FTINY ? v->vaft - v->vfore : 0.0); } - return(-1); + return(-1.0); } -viewpixel(xp, yp, zp, v, p) /* find image location for point */ -double *xp, *yp, *zp; +viewloc(ip, v, p) /* find image location for point */ +FVECT ip; register VIEW *v; FVECT p; { @@ -176,66 +212,117 @@ FVECT p; switch (v->type) { case VT_PAR: /* parallel view */ - if (zp != NULL) - *zp = DOT(disp,v->vdir); + ip[2] = DOT(disp,v->vdir) - v->vfore; break; case VT_PER: /* perspective view */ d = DOT(disp,v->vdir); - if (zp != NULL) { - *zp = sqrt(DOT(disp,disp)); - if (d < 0.0) - *zp = -*zp; - } - if (d < 0.0) /* fold pyramid */ + ip[2] = sqrt(DOT(disp,disp)); + if (d < 0.0) { /* fold pyramid */ + ip[2] = -ip[2]; d = -d; + } if (d > FTINY) { d = 1.0/d; disp[0] *= d; disp[1] *= d; disp[2] *= d; } + ip[2] *= (1.0 - v->vfore*d); break; case VT_HEM: /* hemispherical fisheye */ d = normalize(disp); - if (zp != NULL) { - if (DOT(disp,v->vdir) < 0.0) - *zp = -d; - else - *zp = d; - } + if (DOT(disp,v->vdir) < 0.0) + ip[2] = -d; + else + ip[2] = d; + ip[2] -= v->vfore; break; + case VT_CYL: /* cylindrical panorama */ + ip[2] = DOT(disp,v->vdir); + d = DOT(disp,v->hvec); + ip[0] = 180.0/PI * atan2(ip[2],d) / v->horiz + 0.5 - v->hoff; + ip[1] = DOT(disp,v->vvec)/v->vn2 + 0.5 - v->voff; + if (v->vfore > FTINY) + ip[2] = sqrt(DOT(disp,disp)) * + (1.0 - v->vfore/sqrt(d*d + ip[2]*ip[2])); + else + ip[2] = sqrt(DOT(disp,disp)); + return; case VT_ANG: /* angular fisheye */ - d = normalize(disp); - if (zp != NULL) - *zp = d; - *xp = 0.5 - v->hoff; - *yp = 0.5 - v->voff; + ip[0] = 0.5 - v->hoff; + ip[1] = 0.5 - v->voff; + ip[2] = normalize(disp) - v->vfore; d = DOT(disp,v->vdir); if (d >= 1.0-FTINY) return; if (d <= -(1.0-FTINY)) { - *xp += 180.0/v->horiz; - *yp += 180.0/v->vert; + ip[0] += 180.0/v->horiz; return; } d = acos(d)/PI / sqrt(1.0 - d*d); - *xp += DOT(disp,v->hvec)*d*180.0/v->horiz; - *yp += DOT(disp,v->vvec)*d*180.0/v->vert; + ip[0] += DOT(disp,v->hvec)*d*180.0/v->horiz; + ip[1] += DOT(disp,v->vvec)*d*180.0/v->vert; return; } - *xp = DOT(disp,v->hvec)/v->hn2 + 0.5 - v->hoff; - *yp = DOT(disp,v->vvec)/v->vn2 + 0.5 - v->voff; + ip[0] = DOT(disp,v->hvec)/v->hn2 + 0.5 - v->hoff; + ip[1] = DOT(disp,v->vvec)/v->vn2 + 0.5 - v->voff; } +pix2loc(loc, rp, px, py) /* compute image location from pixel pos. */ +FLOAT loc[2]; +register RESOLU *rp; +int px, py; +{ + register int x, y; + + if (rp->or & YMAJOR) { + x = px; + y = py; + } else { + x = py; + y = px; + } + if (rp->or & XDECR) + x = rp->xr-1 - x; + if (rp->or & YDECR) + y = rp->yr-1 - y; + loc[0] = (x+.5)/rp->xr; + loc[1] = (y+.5)/rp->yr; +} + + +loc2pix(pp, rp, lx, ly) /* compute pixel pos. from image location */ +int pp[2]; +register RESOLU *rp; +double lx, ly; +{ + register int x, y; + + x = lx * rp->xr; + y = ly * rp->yr; + if (rp->or & XDECR) + x = rp->xr-1 - x; + if (rp->or & YDECR) + y = rp->yr-1 - y; + if (rp->or & YMAJOR) { + pp[0] = x; + pp[1] = y; + } else { + pp[0] = y; + pp[1] = x; + } +} + + int getviewopt(v, ac, av) /* process view argument */ register VIEW *v; int ac; register char *av[]; { -#define check(c,n) if ((av[0][c]&&av[0][c]!=' ') || n>=ac) return(-1) - extern double atof(); +#define check(c,l) if ((av[0][c]&&av[0][c]!=' ') || \ + badarg(ac-1,av+1,l)) return(-1) if (ac <= 0 || av[0][0] != '-' || av[0][1] != 'v') return(-1); @@ -243,41 +330,49 @@ register char *av[]; case 't': /* type */ if (!av[0][3] || av[0][3]==' ') return(-1); - check(4,0); + check(4,""); v->type = av[0][3]; return(0); case 'p': /* point */ - check(3,3); + check(3,"fff"); v->vp[0] = atof(av[1]); v->vp[1] = atof(av[2]); v->vp[2] = atof(av[3]); return(3); case 'd': /* direction */ - check(3,3); + check(3,"fff"); v->vdir[0] = atof(av[1]); v->vdir[1] = atof(av[2]); v->vdir[2] = atof(av[3]); return(3); case 'u': /* up */ - check(3,3); + check(3,"fff"); v->vup[0] = atof(av[1]); v->vup[1] = atof(av[2]); v->vup[2] = atof(av[3]); return(3); case 'h': /* horizontal size */ - check(3,1); + check(3,"f"); v->horiz = atof(av[1]); return(1); case 'v': /* vertical size */ - check(3,1); + check(3,"f"); v->vert = atof(av[1]); return(1); + case 'o': /* fore clipping plane */ + check(3,"f"); + v->vfore = atof(av[1]); + return(1); + case 'a': /* aft clipping plane */ + check(3,"f"); + v->vaft = atof(av[1]); + return(1); case 's': /* shift */ - check(3,1); + check(3,"f"); v->hoff = atof(av[1]); return(1); case 'l': /* lift */ - check(3,1); + check(3,"f"); v->voff = atof(av[1]); return(1); default: @@ -297,8 +392,8 @@ register char *s; int na; int nvopts = 0; - while (*s == ' ') - s++; + if (*s != '-') + s = sskip(s); while (*s) { ac = 0; do { @@ -328,53 +423,77 @@ FILE *fp; fprintf(fp, " -vd %.6g %.6g %.6g", vp->vdir[0], vp->vdir[1], vp->vdir[2]); fprintf(fp, " -vu %.6g %.6g %.6g", vp->vup[0], vp->vup[1], vp->vup[2]); fprintf(fp, " -vh %.6g -vv %.6g", vp->horiz, vp->vert); + fprintf(fp, " -vo %.6g -va %.6g", vp->vfore, vp->vaft); fprintf(fp, " -vs %.6g -vl %.6g", vp->hoff, vp->voff); } -static VIEW *hview; /* view from header */ -static int gothview; /* success indicator */ -static char *altname[] = {NULL,"rpict","rview","pinterp",VIEWSTR,NULL}; +int +isview(s) /* is this a view string? */ +char *s; +{ + static char *altname[]={NULL,VIEWSTR,"rpict","rview","pinterp",NULL}; + extern char *progname; + register char *cp; + register char **an; + /* add program name to list */ + if (altname[0] == NULL) { + for (cp = progname; *cp; cp++) + ; + while (cp > progname && !ISDIRSEP(cp[-1])) + cp--; + altname[0] = cp; + } + /* skip leading path */ + cp = s; + while (*cp && *cp != ' ') + cp++; + while (cp > s && !ISDIRSEP(cp[-1])) + cp--; + for (an = altname; *an != NULL; an++) + if (!strncmp(*an, cp, strlen(*an))) + return(1); + return(0); +} +struct myview { + VIEW *hv; + int ok; +}; + + static -gethview(s) /* get view from header */ +gethview(s, v) /* get view from header */ char *s; +register struct myview *v; { - register char **an; - - for (an = altname; *an != NULL; an++) - if (!strncmp(*an, s, strlen(*an))) { - if (sscanview(hview, s+strlen(*an)) > 0) - gothview++; - return; - } + if (isview(s) && sscanview(v->hv, s) > 0) + v->ok++; } int -viewfile(fname, vp, xp, yp) /* get view from file */ +viewfile(fname, vp, rp) /* get view from file */ char *fname; VIEW *vp; -int *xp, *yp; +RESOLU *rp; { - extern char *progname; + struct myview mvs; FILE *fp; if ((fp = fopen(fname, "r")) == NULL) return(-1); - altname[0] = progname; - hview = vp; - gothview = 0; + mvs.hv = vp; + mvs.ok = 0; - getheader(fp, gethview); + getheader(fp, gethview, &mvs); - if (xp != NULL && yp != NULL - && fgetresolu(xp, yp, fp) == -1) - gothview = 0; + if (rp != NULL && !fgetsresolu(rp, fp)) + mvs.ok = 0; fclose(fp); - return(gothview); + return(mvs.ok); }