src/common/image.c

#ifndef lint
static const char       RCSid[] = "$Id: image.c,v 2.42 2018/01/24 04:23:06 greg Exp $";
#endif
/*
 *  image.c - routines for image generation.
 *
 *  External symbols declared in view.h
 */

#include "copyright.h"

#include  <ctype.h>
#include  "rtio.h"
#include  "rtmath.h"
#include  "paths.h"
#include  "view.h"


#define  FEQ(x,y)       (fabs((x)-(y)) <= FTINY)
#define  VEQ(v,w)       (FEQ((v)[0],(w)[0]) && FEQ((v)[1],(w)[1]) \
                                && FEQ((v)[2],(w)[2]))

VIEW  stdview = STDVIEW;                /* default view parameters */

static gethfunc gethview;


char *
setview(                /* set hvec and vvec, return message on error */
VIEW  *v
)
{
        static char  ill_horiz[] = "illegal horizontal view size";
        static char  ill_vert[] = "illegal vertical view size";
        
        if ((v->vfore < -FTINY) | (v->vaft < -FTINY) ||
                        (v->vaft > FTINY) & (v->vaft <= v->vfore))
                return("illegal fore/aft clipping plane");

        if (v->vdist <= FTINY)
                return("illegal view distance");
        v->vdist *= normalize(v->vdir);         /* normalize direction */
        if (v->vdist == 0.0)
                return("zero view direction");

        if (normalize(v->vup) == 0.0)           /* normalize view up */
                return("zero view up vector");

        fcross(v->hvec, v->vdir, v->vup);       /* compute horiz dir */

        if (normalize(v->hvec) == 0.0)
                return("view up parallel to view direction");

        fcross(v->vvec, v->hvec, v->vdir);      /* compute vert dir */

        if (v->horiz <= FTINY)
                return(ill_horiz);
        if (v->vert <= FTINY)
                return(ill_vert);

        switch (v->type) {
        case VT_PAR:                            /* parallel view */
                v->hn2 = v->horiz;
                v->vn2 = v->vert;
                break;
        case VT_PER:                            /* perspective view */
                if (v->horiz >= 180.0-FTINY)
                        return(ill_horiz);
                if (v->vert >= 180.0-FTINY)
                        return(ill_vert);
                v->hn2 = 2.0 * tan(v->horiz*(PI/180.0/2.0));
                v->vn2 = 2.0 * tan(v->vert*(PI/180.0/2.0));
                break;
        case VT_CYL:                            /* cylindrical panorama */
                if (v->horiz > 360.0+FTINY)
                        return(ill_horiz);
                if (v->vert >= 180.0-FTINY)
                        return(ill_vert);
                v->hn2 = v->horiz * (PI/180.0);
                v->vn2 = 2.0 * tan(v->vert*(PI/180.0/2.0));
                break;
        case VT_ANG:                            /* angular fisheye */
                if (v->horiz > 360.0+FTINY)
                        return(ill_horiz);
                if (v->vert > 360.0+FTINY)
                        return(ill_vert);
                v->hn2 = v->horiz * (PI/180.0);
                v->vn2 = v->vert * (PI/180.0);
                break;
        case VT_HEM:                            /* hemispherical fisheye */
                if (v->horiz > 180.0+FTINY)
                        return(ill_horiz);
                if (v->vert > 180.0+FTINY)
                        return(ill_vert);
                v->hn2 = 2.0 * sin(v->horiz*(PI/180.0/2.0));
                v->vn2 = 2.0 * sin(v->vert*(PI/180.0/2.0));
                break;
        case VT_PLS:                            /* planispheric fisheye */
                if (v->horiz >= 360.0-FTINY)
                        return(ill_horiz);
                if (v->vert >= 360.0-FTINY)
                        return(ill_vert);
                v->hn2 = 2.*sin(v->horiz*(PI/180.0/2.0)) /
                                (1.0 + cos(v->horiz*(PI/180.0/2.0)));
                v->vn2 = 2.*sin(v->vert*(PI/180.0/2.0)) /
                                (1.0 + cos(v->vert*(PI/180.0/2.0)));
                break;
        default:
                return("unknown view type");
        }
        if (v->type != VT_ANG && v->type != VT_PLS) {
                if (v->type != VT_CYL) {
                        v->hvec[0] *= v->hn2;
                        v->hvec[1] *= v->hn2;
                        v->hvec[2] *= v->hn2;
                }
                v->vvec[0] *= v->vn2;
                v->vvec[1] *= v->vn2;
                v->vvec[2] *= v->vn2;
        }
        v->hn2 *= v->hn2;
        v->vn2 *= v->vn2;

        return(NULL);
}


void
normaspect(                             /* fix pixel aspect or resolution */
double  va,                     /* view aspect ratio */
double  *ap,                    /* pixel aspect in (or out if 0) */
int  *xp,
int  *yp                        /* x and y resolution in (or out if *ap!=0) */
)
{
        if (*ap <= FTINY)
                *ap = va * *xp / *yp;           /* compute pixel aspect */
        else if (va * *xp > *ap * *yp)
                *xp = *yp / va * *ap + .5;      /* reduce x resolution */
        else
                *yp = *xp * va / *ap + .5;      /* reduce y resolution */
}


double
viewray(                                /* compute ray origin and direction */
FVECT  orig,
FVECT  direc,
VIEW  *v,
double  x,
double  y
)
{
        double  d, z;
        
        x += v->hoff - 0.5;
        y += v->voff - 0.5;

        switch(v->type) {
        case VT_PAR:                    /* parallel view */
                orig[0] = v->vp[0] + v->vfore*v->vdir[0]
                                + x*v->hvec[0] + y*v->vvec[0];
                orig[1] = v->vp[1] + v->vfore*v->vdir[1]
                                + x*v->hvec[1] + y*v->vvec[1];
                orig[2] = v->vp[2] + v->vfore*v->vdir[2]
                                + x*v->hvec[2] + y*v->vvec[2];
                VCOPY(direc, v->vdir);
                return(v->vaft > FTINY ? v->vaft - v->vfore : 0.0);
        case VT_PER:                    /* perspective view */
                direc[0] = v->vdir[0] + x*v->hvec[0] + y*v->vvec[0];
                direc[1] = v->vdir[1] + x*v->hvec[1] + y*v->vvec[1];
                direc[2] = v->vdir[2] + x*v->hvec[2] + y*v->vvec[2];
                VSUM(orig, v->vp, direc, v->vfore);
                d = normalize(direc);
                return(v->vaft > FTINY ? (v->vaft - v->vfore)*d : 0.0);
        case VT_HEM:                    /* hemispherical fisheye */
                z = 1.0 - x*x*v->hn2 - y*y*v->vn2;
                if (z < 0.0)
                        return(-1.0);
                z = sqrt(z);
                direc[0] = z*v->vdir[0] + x*v->hvec[0] + y*v->vvec[0];
                direc[1] = z*v->vdir[1] + x*v->hvec[1] + y*v->vvec[1];
                direc[2] = z*v->vdir[2] + x*v->hvec[2] + y*v->vvec[2];
                VSUM(orig, v->vp, direc, v->vfore);
                return(v->vaft > FTINY ? v->vaft - v->vfore : 0.0);
        case VT_CYL:                    /* cylindrical panorama */
                d = x * v->horiz * (PI/180.0);
                z = cos(d);
                x = sin(d);
                direc[0] = z*v->vdir[0] + x*v->hvec[0] + y*v->vvec[0];
                direc[1] = z*v->vdir[1] + x*v->hvec[1] + y*v->vvec[1];
                direc[2] = z*v->vdir[2] + x*v->hvec[2] + y*v->vvec[2];
                VSUM(orig, v->vp, direc, v->vfore);
                d = normalize(direc);
                return(v->vaft > FTINY ? (v->vaft - v->vfore)*d : 0.0);
        case VT_ANG:                    /* angular fisheye */
                x *= (1.0/180.0)*v->horiz;
                y *= (1.0/180.0)*v->vert;
                d = x*x + y*y;
                if (d > 1.0)
                        return(-1.0);
                d = sqrt(d);
                z = cos(PI*d);
                d = d <= FTINY ? PI : sqrt(1.0 - z*z)/d;
                x *= d;
                y *= d;
                direc[0] = z*v->vdir[0] + x*v->hvec[0] + y*v->vvec[0];
                direc[1] = z*v->vdir[1] + x*v->hvec[1] + y*v->vvec[1];
                direc[2] = z*v->vdir[2] + x*v->hvec[2] + y*v->vvec[2];
                VSUM(orig, v->vp, direc, v->vfore);
                return(v->vaft > FTINY ? v->vaft - v->vfore : 0.0);
        case VT_PLS:                    /* planispheric fisheye */
                x *= sqrt(v->hn2);
                y *= sqrt(v->vn2);
                d = x*x + y*y;
                z = (1. - d)/(1. + d);
                x *= (1. + z);
                y *= (1. + z);
                direc[0] = z*v->vdir[0] + x*v->hvec[0] + y*v->vvec[0];
                direc[1] = z*v->vdir[1] + x*v->hvec[1] + y*v->vvec[1];
                direc[2] = z*v->vdir[2] + x*v->hvec[2] + y*v->vvec[2];
                VSUM(orig, v->vp, direc, v->vfore);
                return(v->vaft > FTINY ? v->vaft - v->vfore : 0.0);
        }
        return(-1.0);
}


int
viewloc(                        /* find image location for point */
FVECT  ip,
VIEW  *v,
FVECT  p
)
{
        int     rval;
        double  d, d2;
        FVECT  disp;

        VSUB(disp, p, v->vp);

        switch (v->type) {
        case VT_PAR:                    /* parallel view */
                ip[2] = DOT(disp,v->vdir) - v->vfore;
                break;
        case VT_PER:                    /* perspective view */
                d = DOT(disp,v->vdir);
                ip[2] = VLEN(disp);
                if (d < -FTINY) {       /* fold pyramid */
                        ip[2] = -ip[2];
                        d = -d;
                } else if (d <= FTINY)
                        return(0);      /* at infinite edge */
                d = 1.0/d;
                disp[0] *= d;
                disp[1] *= d;
                disp[2] *= d;
                if (ip[2] < 0.0) d = -d;
                ip[2] *= (1.0 - v->vfore*d);
                break;
        case VT_HEM:                    /* hemispherical fisheye */
                d = normalize(disp);
                if (DOT(disp,v->vdir) < 0.0)
                        ip[2] = -d;
                else
                        ip[2] = d;
                ip[2] -= v->vfore;
                break;
        case VT_CYL:                    /* cylindrical panorama */
                d = DOT(disp,v->hvec);
                d2 = DOT(disp,v->vdir);
                ip[0] = 180.0/PI * atan2(d,d2) / v->horiz + 0.5 - v->hoff;
                d = d*d + d2*d2;
                if (d <= FTINY*FTINY)
                        return(0);      /* at pole */
                d = 1.0/sqrt(d);
                ip[1] = DOT(disp,v->vvec)*d/v->vn2 + 0.5 - v->voff;
                ip[2] = VLEN(disp);
                ip[2] *= (1.0 - v->vfore*d);
                goto gotall;
        case VT_ANG:                    /* angular fisheye */
                ip[0] = 0.5 - v->hoff;
                ip[1] = 0.5 - v->voff;
                ip[2] = normalize(disp) - v->vfore;
                d = DOT(disp,v->vdir);
                if (d >= 1.0-FTINY)
                        goto gotall;
                if (d <= -(1.0-FTINY)) {
                        ip[0] += 180.0/v->horiz;
                        goto gotall;
                }
                d = (180.0/PI)*acos(d) / sqrt(1.0 - d*d);
                ip[0] += DOT(disp,v->hvec)*d/v->horiz;
                ip[1] += DOT(disp,v->vvec)*d/v->vert;
                goto gotall;
        case VT_PLS:                    /* planispheric fisheye */
                ip[0] = 0.5 - v->hoff;
                ip[1] = 0.5 - v->voff;
                ip[2] = normalize(disp) - v->vfore;
                d = DOT(disp,v->vdir);
                if (d >= 1.0-FTINY)
                        goto gotall;
                if (d <= -(1.0-FTINY))
                        return(0);
                ip[0] += DOT(disp,v->hvec)/((1. + d)*sqrt(v->hn2));
                ip[1] += DOT(disp,v->vvec)/((1. + d)*sqrt(v->vn2));
                goto gotall;
        }
        ip[0] = DOT(disp,v->hvec)/v->hn2 + 0.5 - v->hoff;
        ip[1] = DOT(disp,v->vvec)/v->vn2 + 0.5 - v->voff;
gotall:                                 /* return negative if behind */
        rval = 1 - 2*(ip[2] <= 0.0);
        if ((0.0 > ip[0]) | (ip[0] > 1.0) || (0.0 > ip[1]) | (ip[1] > 1.0))
                return 2*rval;          /* +/-2 if outside frame */
        return rval;
}


void
pix2loc(                /* compute image location from pixel pos. */
RREAL  loc[2],
RESOLU  *rp,
int  px,
int  py
)
{
        int  x, y;

        if (rp->rt & YMAJOR) {
                x = px;
                y = py;
        } else {
                x = py;
                y = px;
        }
        if (rp->rt & XDECR)
                x = rp->xr-1 - x;
        if (rp->rt & YDECR)
                y = rp->yr-1 - y;
        loc[0] = (x+.5)/rp->xr;
        loc[1] = (y+.5)/rp->yr;
}


void
loc2pix(                        /* compute pixel pos. from image location */
int  pp[2],
RESOLU  *rp,
double  lx,
double  ly
)
{
        int  x, y;

        x = (int)(lx*rp->xr + .5 - (lx < 0.0));
        y = (int)(ly*rp->yr + .5 - (ly < 0.0));

        if (rp->rt & XDECR)
                x = rp->xr-1 - x;
        if (rp->rt & YDECR)
                y = rp->yr-1 - y;
        if (rp->rt & YMAJOR) {
                pp[0] = x;
                pp[1] = y;
        } else {
                pp[0] = y;
                pp[1] = x;
        }
}


int
getviewopt(                             /* process view argument */
VIEW  *v,
int  ac,
char  *av[]
)
{
#define check(c,l)      if ((av[0][c]&&av[0][c]!=' ') || \
                        badarg(ac-1,av+1,l)) return(-1)

        if (ac <= 0 || av[0][0] != '-' || av[0][1] != 'v')
                return(-1);
        switch (av[0][2]) {
        case 't':                       /* type */
                if (!av[0][3] || av[0][3]==' ')
                        return(-1);
                check(4,"");
                v->type = av[0][3];
                return(0);
        case 'p':                       /* point */
                check(3,"fff");
                v->vp[0] = atof(av[1]);
                v->vp[1] = atof(av[2]);
                v->vp[2] = atof(av[3]);
                return(3);
        case 'd':                       /* direction */
                check(3,"fff");
                v->vdir[0] = atof(av[1]);
                v->vdir[1] = atof(av[2]);
                v->vdir[2] = atof(av[3]);
                v->vdist = 1.;
                return(3);
        case 'u':                       /* up */
                check(3,"fff");
                v->vup[0] = atof(av[1]);
                v->vup[1] = atof(av[2]);
                v->vup[2] = atof(av[3]);
                return(3);
        case 'h':                       /* horizontal size */
                check(3,"f");
                v->horiz = atof(av[1]);
                return(1);
        case 'v':                       /* vertical size */
                check(3,"f");
                v->vert = atof(av[1]);
                return(1);
        case 'o':                       /* fore clipping plane */
                check(3,"f");
                v->vfore = atof(av[1]);
                return(1);
        case 'a':                       /* aft clipping plane */
                check(3,"f");
                v->vaft = atof(av[1]);
                return(1);
        case 's':                       /* shift */
                check(3,"f");
                v->hoff = atof(av[1]);
                return(1);
        case 'l':                       /* lift */
                check(3,"f");
                v->voff = atof(av[1]);
                return(1);
        default:
                return(-1);
        }
#undef check
}


int
sscanview(                              /* get view parameters from string */
VIEW  *vp,
char  *s
)
{
        int  ac;
        char  *av[4];
        int  na;
        int  nvopts = 0;

        while (isspace(*s))
                if (!*s++)
                        return(0);
        while (*s) {
                ac = 0;
                do {
                        if (ac || *s == '-')
                                av[ac++] = s;
                        while (*s && !isspace(*s))
                                s++;
                        while (isspace(*s))
                                s++;
                } while (*s && ac < 4);
                if ((na = getviewopt(vp, ac, av)) >= 0) {
                        if (na+1 < ac)
                                s = av[na+1];
                        nvopts++;
                } else if (ac > 1)
                        s = av[1];
        }
        return(nvopts);
}


void
fprintview(                             /* write out view parameters */
VIEW  *vp,
FILE  *fp
)
{
        fprintf(fp, " -vt%c", vp->type);
        fprintf(fp, " -vp %.6g %.6g %.6g", vp->vp[0], vp->vp[1], vp->vp[2]);
        fprintf(fp, " -vd %.6g %.6g %.6g", vp->vdir[0]*vp->vdist,
                                                vp->vdir[1]*vp->vdist,
                                                vp->vdir[2]*vp->vdist);
        fprintf(fp, " -vu %.6g %.6g %.6g", vp->vup[0], vp->vup[1], vp->vup[2]);
        fprintf(fp, " -vh %.6g -vv %.6g", vp->horiz, vp->vert);
        fprintf(fp, " -vo %.6g -va %.6g", vp->vfore, vp->vaft);
        fprintf(fp, " -vs %.6g -vl %.6g", vp->hoff, vp->voff);
}


char *
viewopt(                                /* translate to minimal view string */
VIEW  *vp
)
{
        static char  vwstr[128];
        char  *cp = vwstr;

        *cp = '\0';
        if (vp->type != stdview.type) {
                sprintf(cp, " -vt%c", vp->type);
                cp += strlen(cp);
        }
        if (!VEQ(vp->vp,stdview.vp)) {
                sprintf(cp, " -vp %.6g %.6g %.6g",
                                vp->vp[0], vp->vp[1], vp->vp[2]);
                cp += strlen(cp);
        }
        if (!FEQ(vp->vdist,stdview.vdist) || !VEQ(vp->vdir,stdview.vdir)) {
                sprintf(cp, " -vd %.6g %.6g %.6g",
                                vp->vdir[0]*vp->vdist,
                                vp->vdir[1]*vp->vdist,
                                vp->vdir[2]*vp->vdist);
                cp += strlen(cp);
        }
        if (!VEQ(vp->vup,stdview.vup)) {
                sprintf(cp, " -vu %.6g %.6g %.6g",
                                vp->vup[0], vp->vup[1], vp->vup[2]);
                cp += strlen(cp);
        }
        if (!FEQ(vp->horiz,stdview.horiz)) {
                sprintf(cp, " -vh %.6g", vp->horiz);
                cp += strlen(cp);
        }
        if (!FEQ(vp->vert,stdview.vert)) {
                sprintf(cp, " -vv %.6g", vp->vert);
                cp += strlen(cp);
        }
        if (!FEQ(vp->vfore,stdview.vfore)) {
                sprintf(cp, " -vo %.6g", vp->vfore);
                cp += strlen(cp);
        }
        if (!FEQ(vp->vaft,stdview.vaft)) {
                sprintf(cp, " -va %.6g", vp->vaft);
                cp += strlen(cp);
        }
        if (!FEQ(vp->hoff,stdview.hoff)) {
                sprintf(cp, " -vs %.6g", vp->hoff);
                cp += strlen(cp);
        }
        if (!FEQ(vp->voff,stdview.voff)) {
                sprintf(cp, " -vl %.6g", vp->voff);
                cp += strlen(cp);
        }
        return(vwstr);
}


int
isview(                                 /* is this a view string? */
char  *s
)
{
        static char  *altname[]={NULL,VIEWSTR,"rpict","rview","rvu","rpiece","pinterp",NULL};
        extern char  *progname;
        char  *cp;
        char  **an;
                                        /* add program name to list */
        if (altname[0] == NULL) {
                for (cp = progname; *cp; cp++)
                        ;
                while (cp > progname && !ISDIRSEP(cp[-1]))
                        cp--;
                altname[0] = cp;
        }
                                        /* skip leading path */
        cp = s;
        while (*cp && *cp != ' ')
                cp++;
        while (cp > s && !ISDIRSEP(cp[-1]))
                cp--;
        for (an = altname; *an != NULL; an++)
                if (!strncmp(*an, cp, strlen(*an)))
                        return(1);
        return(0);
}


struct myview {
        VIEW    *hv;
        int     ok;
};


static int
gethview(                               /* get view from header */
        char  *s,
        void  *v
)
{
        if (isview(s) && sscanview(((struct myview*)v)->hv, s) > 0)
                ((struct myview*)v)->ok++;
        return(0);
}


int
viewfile(                               /* get view from file */
char  *fname,
VIEW  *vp,
RESOLU  *rp
)
{
        struct myview   mvs;
        FILE  *fp;

        if (fname == NULL || !strcmp(fname, "-"))
                fp = stdin;
        else if ((fp = fopen(fname, "r")) == NULL)
                return(-1);

        mvs.hv = vp;
        mvs.ok = 0;

        getheader(fp, gethview, &mvs);

        if (rp != NULL && !fgetsresolu(rp, fp))
                mvs.ok = 0;

        fclose(fp);

        return(mvs.ok);
}
Revision:	2.43
Committed:	Wed Jan 24 04:39:52 2018 UTC (6 years, 4 months ago) by greg
Content type:	text/plain
Branch:	MAIN
Changes since 2.42:	+7 -3 lines
Log Message:	Further tweaked viewloc() output to be 1 only if in view frame
#	User	Rev	Content
1	greg	1.1	#ifndef lint
2	greg	2.43	static const char RCSid[] = "$Id: image.c,v 2.42 2018/01/24 04:23:06 greg Exp $";
3	greg	1.1	#endif
4			/*
5			* image.c - routines for image generation.
6	greg	2.16	*
7			* External symbols declared in view.h
8			*/
9
10	greg	2.17	#include "copyright.h"
11	greg	1.1
12	greg	2.32	#include <ctype.h>
13	schorsch	2.22	#include "rtio.h"
14	greg	2.28	#include "rtmath.h"
15	greg	2.27	#include "paths.h"
16	greg	1.1	#include "view.h"
17
18	greg	2.4
19	greg	2.11	#define FEQ(x,y) (fabs((x)-(y)) <= FTINY)
20			#define VEQ(v,w) (FEQ((v)[0],(w)[0]) && FEQ((v)[1],(w)[1]) \
21			&& FEQ((v)[2],(w)[2]))
22
23	greg	1.5	VIEW stdview = STDVIEW; /* default view parameters */
24	greg	1.1
25	schorsch	2.26	static gethfunc gethview;
26
27	greg	1.1
28			char *
29	greg	2.35	setview( /* set hvec and vvec, return message on error */
30			VIEW *v
31			)
32	greg	1.3	{
33	greg	1.12	static char ill_horiz[] = "illegal horizontal view size";
34			static char ill_vert[] = "illegal vertical view size";
35
36	greg	2.39	if ((v->vfore < -FTINY) \| (v->vaft < -FTINY) \|\|
37			(v->vaft > FTINY) & (v->vaft <= v->vfore))
38	greg	2.7	return("illegal fore/aft clipping plane");
39
40	greg	2.31	if (v->vdist <= FTINY)
41			return("illegal view distance");
42	greg	2.29	v->vdist = normalize(v->vdir); / normalize direction */
43			if (v->vdist == 0.0)
44	greg	1.1	return("zero view direction");
45
46	greg	1.14	if (normalize(v->vup) == 0.0) /* normalize view up */
47			return("zero view up vector");
48
49	greg	1.5	fcross(v->hvec, v->vdir, v->vup); /* compute horiz dir */
50
51			if (normalize(v->hvec) == 0.0)
52	greg	1.14	return("view up parallel to view direction");
53	greg	1.1
54	greg	1.5	fcross(v->vvec, v->hvec, v->vdir); /* compute vert dir */
55
56	greg	1.12	if (v->horiz <= FTINY)
57			return(ill_horiz);
58			if (v->vert <= FTINY)
59			return(ill_vert);
60
61			switch (v->type) {
62			case VT_PAR: /* parallel view */
63	greg	1.5	v->hn2 = v->horiz;
64	greg	1.12	v->vn2 = v->vert;
65			break;
66			case VT_PER: /* perspective view */
67			if (v->horiz >= 180.0-FTINY)
68			return(ill_horiz);
69			if (v->vert >= 180.0-FTINY)
70			return(ill_vert);
71	greg	1.5	v->hn2 = 2.0 * tan(v->horiz*(PI/180.0/2.0));
72	greg	1.12	v->vn2 = 2.0 * tan(v->vert*(PI/180.0/2.0));
73			break;
74	greg	2.9	case VT_CYL: /* cylindrical panorama */
75			if (v->horiz > 360.0+FTINY)
76			return(ill_horiz);
77			if (v->vert >= 180.0-FTINY)
78			return(ill_vert);
79			v->hn2 = v->horiz * (PI/180.0);
80			v->vn2 = 2.0 * tan(v->vert*(PI/180.0/2.0));
81			break;
82	greg	1.12	case VT_ANG: /* angular fisheye */
83			if (v->horiz > 360.0+FTINY)
84			return(ill_horiz);
85			if (v->vert > 360.0+FTINY)
86			return(ill_vert);
87	greg	2.9	v->hn2 = v->horiz * (PI/180.0);
88			v->vn2 = v->vert * (PI/180.0);
89	greg	1.12	break;
90			case VT_HEM: /* hemispherical fisheye */
91			if (v->horiz > 180.0+FTINY)
92			return(ill_horiz);
93			if (v->vert > 180.0+FTINY)
94			return(ill_vert);
95			v->hn2 = 2.0 * sin(v->horiz*(PI/180.0/2.0));
96			v->vn2 = 2.0 * sin(v->vert*(PI/180.0/2.0));
97			break;
98	greg	2.34	case VT_PLS: /* planispheric fisheye */
99			if (v->horiz >= 360.0-FTINY)
100			return(ill_horiz);
101			if (v->vert >= 360.0-FTINY)
102			return(ill_vert);
103			v->hn2 = 2.sin(v->horiz(PI/180.0/2.0)) /
104			(1.0 + cos(v->horiz*(PI/180.0/2.0)));
105			v->vn2 = 2.sin(v->vert(PI/180.0/2.0)) /
106			(1.0 + cos(v->vert*(PI/180.0/2.0)));
107			break;
108	greg	1.12	default:
109	greg	1.1	return("unknown view type");
110	greg	1.12	}
111	greg	2.34	if (v->type != VT_ANG && v->type != VT_PLS) {
112	greg	2.9	if (v->type != VT_CYL) {
113			v->hvec[0] *= v->hn2;
114			v->hvec[1] *= v->hn2;
115			v->hvec[2] *= v->hn2;
116			}
117	greg	1.12	v->vvec[0] *= v->vn2;
118			v->vvec[1] *= v->vn2;
119			v->vvec[2] *= v->vn2;
120			}
121	greg	1.5	v->hn2 *= v->hn2;
122			v->vn2 *= v->vn2;
123	greg	1.1
124			return(NULL);
125			}
126
127
128	greg	2.16	void
129	greg	2.35	normaspect( /* fix pixel aspect or resolution */
130			double va, /* view aspect ratio */
131			double ap, / pixel aspect in (or out if 0) */
132			int *xp,
133			int yp / x and y resolution in (or out if ap!=0) /
134			)
135	greg	1.6	{
136			if (*ap <= FTINY)
137	greg	1.7	ap = va xp / yp; /* compute pixel aspect */
138	greg	1.6	else if (va * xp > ap * *yp)
139	greg	1.10	xp = yp / va * ap + .5; / reduce x resolution */
140	greg	1.6	else
141	greg	1.10	yp = xp * va / ap + .5; / reduce y resolution */
142	greg	1.6	}
143
144
145	greg	2.7	double
146	greg	2.35	viewray( /* compute ray origin and direction */
147			FVECT orig,
148			FVECT direc,
149			VIEW *v,
150			double x,
151			double y
152			)
153	greg	1.1	{
154	greg	1.12	double d, z;
155
156	greg	1.5	x += v->hoff - 0.5;
157			y += v->voff - 0.5;
158	greg	1.1
159	greg	1.12	switch(v->type) {
160			case VT_PAR: /* parallel view */
161	greg	2.7	orig[0] = v->vp[0] + v->vfore*v->vdir[0]
162			+ xv->hvec[0] + yv->vvec[0];
163			orig[1] = v->vp[1] + v->vfore*v->vdir[1]
164			+ xv->hvec[1] + yv->vvec[1];
165			orig[2] = v->vp[2] + v->vfore*v->vdir[2]
166			+ xv->hvec[2] + yv->vvec[2];
167	greg	1.1	VCOPY(direc, v->vdir);
168	greg	2.8	return(v->vaft > FTINY ? v->vaft - v->vfore : 0.0);
169	greg	1.12	case VT_PER: /* perspective view */
170	greg	1.5	direc[0] = v->vdir[0] + xv->hvec[0] + yv->vvec[0];
171			direc[1] = v->vdir[1] + xv->hvec[1] + yv->vvec[1];
172			direc[2] = v->vdir[2] + xv->hvec[2] + yv->vvec[2];
173	greg	2.40	VSUM(orig, v->vp, direc, v->vfore);
174	greg	2.7	d = normalize(direc);
175	greg	2.8	return(v->vaft > FTINY ? (v->vaft - v->vfore)*d : 0.0);
176	greg	1.12	case VT_HEM: /* hemispherical fisheye */
177	greg	1.13	z = 1.0 - xxv->hn2 - yyv->vn2;
178	greg	1.12	if (z < 0.0)
179	greg	2.7	return(-1.0);
180	greg	1.12	z = sqrt(z);
181			direc[0] = zv->vdir[0] + xv->hvec[0] + y*v->vvec[0];
182			direc[1] = zv->vdir[1] + xv->hvec[1] + y*v->vvec[1];
183			direc[2] = zv->vdir[2] + xv->hvec[2] + y*v->vvec[2];
184	greg	2.40	VSUM(orig, v->vp, direc, v->vfore);
185	greg	2.8	return(v->vaft > FTINY ? v->vaft - v->vfore : 0.0);
186	greg	2.9	case VT_CYL: /* cylindrical panorama */
187			d = x * v->horiz * (PI/180.0);
188			z = cos(d);
189			x = sin(d);
190			direc[0] = zv->vdir[0] + xv->hvec[0] + y*v->vvec[0];
191			direc[1] = zv->vdir[1] + xv->hvec[1] + y*v->vvec[1];
192			direc[2] = zv->vdir[2] + xv->hvec[2] + y*v->vvec[2];
193	greg	2.40	VSUM(orig, v->vp, direc, v->vfore);
194	greg	2.9	d = normalize(direc);
195			return(v->vaft > FTINY ? (v->vaft - v->vfore)*d : 0.0);
196	greg	1.12	case VT_ANG: /* angular fisheye */
197	greg	2.34	x = (1.0/180.0)v->horiz;
198			y = (1.0/180.0)v->vert;
199	greg	1.12	d = xx + yy;
200			if (d > 1.0)
201	greg	2.7	return(-1.0);
202	greg	1.12	d = sqrt(d);
203			z = cos(PI*d);
204	greg	2.34	d = d <= FTINY ? PI : sqrt(1.0 - z*z)/d;
205			x *= d;
206			y *= d;
207			direc[0] = zv->vdir[0] + xv->hvec[0] + y*v->vvec[0];
208			direc[1] = zv->vdir[1] + xv->hvec[1] + y*v->vvec[1];
209			direc[2] = zv->vdir[2] + xv->hvec[2] + y*v->vvec[2];
210	greg	2.40	VSUM(orig, v->vp, direc, v->vfore);
211	greg	2.34	return(v->vaft > FTINY ? v->vaft - v->vfore : 0.0);
212			case VT_PLS: /* planispheric fisheye */
213			x *= sqrt(v->hn2);
214			y *= sqrt(v->vn2);
215			d = xx + yy;
216			z = (1. - d)/(1. + d);
217	greg	2.38	x *= (1. + z);
218			y *= (1. + z);
219	greg	1.12	direc[0] = zv->vdir[0] + xv->hvec[0] + y*v->vvec[0];
220			direc[1] = zv->vdir[1] + xv->hvec[1] + y*v->vvec[1];
221			direc[2] = zv->vdir[2] + xv->hvec[2] + y*v->vvec[2];
222	greg	2.40	VSUM(orig, v->vp, direc, v->vfore);
223	greg	2.8	return(v->vaft > FTINY ? v->vaft - v->vfore : 0.0);
224	greg	1.1	}
225	greg	2.7	return(-1.0);
226	greg	1.1	}
227
228
229	greg	2.41	int
230	greg	2.35	viewloc( /* find image location for point */
231			FVECT ip,
232			VIEW *v,
233			FVECT p
234			)
235	greg	1.3	{
236	greg	2.43	int rval;
237	gregl	2.13	double d, d2;
238	greg	1.3	FVECT disp;
239	greg	1.5
240	greg	2.34	VSUB(disp, p, v->vp);
241	greg	1.3
242	greg	1.12	switch (v->type) {
243			case VT_PAR: /* parallel view */
244	greg	2.7	ip[2] = DOT(disp,v->vdir) - v->vfore;
245	greg	1.13	break;
246	greg	1.12	case VT_PER: /* perspective view */
247	greg	1.11	d = DOT(disp,v->vdir);
248	gregl	2.13	ip[2] = VLEN(disp);
249	greg	2.42	if (d < -FTINY) { /* fold pyramid */
250	greg	1.17	ip[2] = -ip[2];
251	greg	1.11	d = -d;
252	greg	2.42	} else if (d <= FTINY)
253	greg	2.41	return(0); /* at infinite edge */
254			d = 1.0/d;
255			disp[0] *= d;
256			disp[1] *= d;
257			disp[2] *= d;
258	greg	2.42	if (ip[2] < 0.0) d = -d;
259	greg	2.7	ip[2] = (1.0 - v->vfored);
260	greg	1.13	break;
261	greg	1.12	case VT_HEM: /* hemispherical fisheye */
262			d = normalize(disp);
263	greg	1.17	if (DOT(disp,v->vdir) < 0.0)
264			ip[2] = -d;
265			else
266			ip[2] = d;
267	greg	2.7	ip[2] -= v->vfore;
268	greg	1.13	break;
269	greg	2.9	case VT_CYL: /* cylindrical panorama */
270			d = DOT(disp,v->hvec);
271	gregl	2.13	d2 = DOT(disp,v->vdir);
272			ip[0] = 180.0/PI * atan2(d,d2) / v->horiz + 0.5 - v->hoff;
273	greg	2.41	d = dd + d2d2;
274			if (d <= FTINY*FTINY)
275			return(0); /* at pole */
276			d = 1.0/sqrt(d);
277	gregl	2.13	ip[1] = DOT(disp,v->vvec)*d/v->vn2 + 0.5 - v->voff;
278			ip[2] = VLEN(disp);
279	gwlarson	2.15	ip[2] = (1.0 - v->vfored);
280	greg	2.42	goto gotall;
281	greg	1.12	case VT_ANG: /* angular fisheye */
282	greg	1.17	ip[0] = 0.5 - v->hoff;
283			ip[1] = 0.5 - v->voff;
284	greg	2.7	ip[2] = normalize(disp) - v->vfore;
285	greg	1.12	d = DOT(disp,v->vdir);
286			if (d >= 1.0-FTINY)
287	greg	2.42	goto gotall;
288	greg	1.12	if (d <= -(1.0-FTINY)) {
289	greg	2.7	ip[0] += 180.0/v->horiz;
290	greg	2.42	goto gotall;
291	greg	1.12	}
292	greg	2.34	d = (180.0/PI)acos(d) / sqrt(1.0 - dd);
293			ip[0] += DOT(disp,v->hvec)*d/v->horiz;
294			ip[1] += DOT(disp,v->vvec)*d/v->vert;
295	greg	2.42	goto gotall;
296	greg	2.34	case VT_PLS: /* planispheric fisheye */
297			ip[0] = 0.5 - v->hoff;
298			ip[1] = 0.5 - v->voff;
299			ip[2] = normalize(disp) - v->vfore;
300			d = DOT(disp,v->vdir);
301			if (d >= 1.0-FTINY)
302	greg	2.42	goto gotall;
303	greg	2.34	if (d <= -(1.0-FTINY))
304	greg	2.41	return(0);
305	greg	2.38	ip[0] += DOT(disp,v->hvec)/((1. + d)*sqrt(v->hn2));
306			ip[1] += DOT(disp,v->vvec)/((1. + d)*sqrt(v->vn2));
307	greg	2.42	goto gotall;
308	greg	1.3	}
309	greg	1.17	ip[0] = DOT(disp,v->hvec)/v->hn2 + 0.5 - v->hoff;
310			ip[1] = DOT(disp,v->vvec)/v->vn2 + 0.5 - v->voff;
311	greg	2.43	gotall: /* return negative if behind */
312			rval = 1 - 2*(ip[2] <= 0.0);
313			if ((0.0 > ip[0]) \| (ip[0] > 1.0) \|\| (0.0 > ip[1]) \| (ip[1] > 1.0))
314			return 2rval; / +/-2 if outside frame */
315			return rval;
316	greg	1.3	}
317
318
319	greg	2.16	void
320	greg	2.35	pix2loc( /* compute image location from pixel pos. */
321			RREAL loc[2],
322			RESOLU *rp,
323			int px,
324			int py
325			)
326	greg	1.17	{
327	greg	2.36	int x, y;
328	greg	1.17
329	greg	2.16	if (rp->rt & YMAJOR) {
330	greg	1.17	x = px;
331			y = py;
332			} else {
333			x = py;
334			y = px;
335			}
336	greg	2.16	if (rp->rt & XDECR)
337	greg	1.17	x = rp->xr-1 - x;
338	greg	2.16	if (rp->rt & YDECR)
339	greg	1.17	y = rp->yr-1 - y;
340			loc[0] = (x+.5)/rp->xr;
341			loc[1] = (y+.5)/rp->yr;
342			}
343
344
345	greg	2.16	void
346	greg	2.35	loc2pix( /* compute pixel pos. from image location */
347			int pp[2],
348			RESOLU *rp,
349			double lx,
350			double ly
351			)
352	greg	1.17	{
353	greg	2.36	int x, y;
354	greg	1.17
355	greg	2.37	x = (int)(lx*rp->xr + .5 - (lx < 0.0));
356			y = (int)(ly*rp->yr + .5 - (ly < 0.0));
357
358	greg	2.16	if (rp->rt & XDECR)
359	greg	1.17	x = rp->xr-1 - x;
360	greg	2.16	if (rp->rt & YDECR)
361	greg	1.17	y = rp->yr-1 - y;
362	greg	2.16	if (rp->rt & YMAJOR) {
363	greg	1.17	pp[0] = x;
364			pp[1] = y;
365			} else {
366			pp[0] = y;
367			pp[1] = x;
368			}
369			}
370
371
372	greg	1.5	int
373	greg	2.35	getviewopt( /* process view argument */
374			VIEW *v,
375			int ac,
376			char *av[]
377			)
378	greg	1.5	{
379	greg	1.16	#define check(c,l) if ((av[0][c]&&av[0][c]!=' ') \|\| \
380			badarg(ac-1,av+1,l)) return(-1)
381	greg	1.5
382	greg	1.9	if (ac <= 0 \|\| av[0][0] != '-' \|\| av[0][1] != 'v')
383	greg	1.5	return(-1);
384			switch (av[0][2]) {
385			case 't': /* type */
386			if (!av[0][3] \|\| av[0][3]==' ')
387			return(-1);
388	greg	1.16	check(4,"");
389	greg	1.5	v->type = av[0][3];
390			return(0);
391			case 'p': /* point */
392	greg	1.16	check(3,"fff");
393	greg	1.5	v->vp[0] = atof(av[1]);
394			v->vp[1] = atof(av[2]);
395			v->vp[2] = atof(av[3]);
396			return(3);
397			case 'd': /* direction */
398	greg	1.16	check(3,"fff");
399	greg	1.5	v->vdir[0] = atof(av[1]);
400			v->vdir[1] = atof(av[2]);
401			v->vdir[2] = atof(av[3]);
402	greg	2.30	v->vdist = 1.;
403	greg	1.5	return(3);
404			case 'u': /* up */
405	greg	1.16	check(3,"fff");
406	greg	1.5	v->vup[0] = atof(av[1]);
407			v->vup[1] = atof(av[2]);
408			v->vup[2] = atof(av[3]);
409			return(3);
410			case 'h': /* horizontal size */
411	greg	1.16	check(3,"f");
412	greg	1.5	v->horiz = atof(av[1]);
413			return(1);
414			case 'v': /* vertical size */
415	greg	1.16	check(3,"f");
416	greg	1.5	v->vert = atof(av[1]);
417			return(1);
418	greg	2.7	case 'o': /* fore clipping plane */
419			check(3,"f");
420			v->vfore = atof(av[1]);
421			return(1);
422			case 'a': /* aft clipping plane */
423			check(3,"f");
424			v->vaft = atof(av[1]);
425			return(1);
426	greg	1.5	case 's': /* shift */
427	greg	1.16	check(3,"f");
428	greg	1.5	v->hoff = atof(av[1]);
429			return(1);
430			case 'l': /* lift */
431	greg	1.16	check(3,"f");
432	greg	1.5	v->voff = atof(av[1]);
433			return(1);
434			default:
435			return(-1);
436			}
437			#undef check
438			}
439
440
441			int
442	greg	2.35	sscanview( /* get view parameters from string */
443			VIEW *vp,
444			char *s
445			)
446	greg	1.1	{
447	greg	1.5	int ac;
448			char *av[4];
449			int na;
450			int nvopts = 0;
451
452	greg	2.32	while (isspace(*s))
453			if (!*s++)
454			return(0);
455	greg	1.9	while (*s) {
456	greg	1.5	ac = 0;
457			do {
458	greg	2.21	if (ac \|\| *s == '-')
459			av[ac++] = s;
460	greg	2.32	while (s && !isspace(s))
461	greg	1.5	s++;
462	greg	2.32	while (isspace(*s))
463	greg	1.5	s++;
464			} while (*s && ac < 4);
465			if ((na = getviewopt(vp, ac, av)) >= 0) {
466			if (na+1 < ac)
467			s = av[na+1];
468			nvopts++;
469	greg	1.9	} else if (ac > 1)
470			s = av[1];
471			}
472	greg	1.5	return(nvopts);
473	greg	1.1	}
474
475
476	greg	2.16	void
477	greg	2.35	fprintview( /* write out view parameters */
478			VIEW *vp,
479			FILE *fp
480			)
481	greg	1.1	{
482			fprintf(fp, " -vt%c", vp->type);
483			fprintf(fp, " -vp %.6g %.6g %.6g", vp->vp[0], vp->vp[1], vp->vp[2]);
484	greg	2.29	fprintf(fp, " -vd %.6g %.6g %.6g", vp->vdir[0]*vp->vdist,
485			vp->vdir[1]*vp->vdist,
486			vp->vdir[2]*vp->vdist);
487	greg	1.1	fprintf(fp, " -vu %.6g %.6g %.6g", vp->vup[0], vp->vup[1], vp->vup[2]);
488			fprintf(fp, " -vh %.6g -vv %.6g", vp->horiz, vp->vert);
489	greg	2.7	fprintf(fp, " -vo %.6g -va %.6g", vp->vfore, vp->vaft);
490	greg	1.9	fprintf(fp, " -vs %.6g -vl %.6g", vp->hoff, vp->voff);
491	greg	2.11	}
492
493
494			char *
495	greg	2.35	viewopt( /* translate to minimal view string */
496			VIEW *vp
497			)
498	greg	2.11	{
499			static char vwstr[128];
500	greg	2.36	char *cp = vwstr;
501	greg	2.11
502	greg	2.33	*cp = '\0';
503	greg	2.11	if (vp->type != stdview.type) {
504			sprintf(cp, " -vt%c", vp->type);
505			cp += strlen(cp);
506			}
507			if (!VEQ(vp->vp,stdview.vp)) {
508			sprintf(cp, " -vp %.6g %.6g %.6g",
509			vp->vp[0], vp->vp[1], vp->vp[2]);
510			cp += strlen(cp);
511			}
512	greg	2.29	if (!FEQ(vp->vdist,stdview.vdist) \|\| !VEQ(vp->vdir,stdview.vdir)) {
513	greg	2.11	sprintf(cp, " -vd %.6g %.6g %.6g",
514	greg	2.29	vp->vdir[0]*vp->vdist,
515			vp->vdir[1]*vp->vdist,
516			vp->vdir[2]*vp->vdist);
517	greg	2.11	cp += strlen(cp);
518			}
519			if (!VEQ(vp->vup,stdview.vup)) {
520			sprintf(cp, " -vu %.6g %.6g %.6g",
521			vp->vup[0], vp->vup[1], vp->vup[2]);
522			cp += strlen(cp);
523			}
524			if (!FEQ(vp->horiz,stdview.horiz)) {
525			sprintf(cp, " -vh %.6g", vp->horiz);
526			cp += strlen(cp);
527			}
528			if (!FEQ(vp->vert,stdview.vert)) {
529			sprintf(cp, " -vv %.6g", vp->vert);
530			cp += strlen(cp);
531			}
532			if (!FEQ(vp->vfore,stdview.vfore)) {
533			sprintf(cp, " -vo %.6g", vp->vfore);
534			cp += strlen(cp);
535			}
536			if (!FEQ(vp->vaft,stdview.vaft)) {
537			sprintf(cp, " -va %.6g", vp->vaft);
538			cp += strlen(cp);
539			}
540			if (!FEQ(vp->hoff,stdview.hoff)) {
541			sprintf(cp, " -vs %.6g", vp->hoff);
542			cp += strlen(cp);
543			}
544			if (!FEQ(vp->voff,stdview.voff)) {
545			sprintf(cp, " -vl %.6g", vp->voff);
546			cp += strlen(cp);
547			}
548			return(vwstr);
549	greg	1.1	}
550
551
552	greg	2.3	int
553	greg	2.35	isview( /* is this a view string? */
554			char *s
555			)
556	greg	2.3	{
557	greg	2.25	static char *altname[]={NULL,VIEWSTR,"rpict","rview","rvu","rpiece","pinterp",NULL};
558	greg	2.5	extern char *progname;
559	greg	2.36	char *cp;
560			char **an;
561	greg	2.3	/* add program name to list */
562	greg	2.5	if (altname[0] == NULL) {
563			for (cp = progname; *cp; cp++)
564			;
565			while (cp > progname && !ISDIRSEP(cp[-1]))
566			cp--;
567			altname[0] = cp;
568			}
569	greg	2.3	/* skip leading path */
570			cp = s;
571			while (cp && cp != ' ')
572			cp++;
573	greg	2.5	while (cp > s && !ISDIRSEP(cp[-1]))
574	greg	2.3	cp--;
575			for (an = altname; *an != NULL; an++)
576			if (!strncmp(an, cp, strlen(an)))
577			return(1);
578			return(0);
579			}
580	greg	1.1
581	greg	2.3
582	greg	1.15	struct myview {
583			VIEW *hv;
584			int ok;
585			};
586	greg	1.1
587	greg	1.15
588	gwlarson	2.14	static int
589	schorsch	2.26	gethview( /* get view from header */
590			char *s,
591			void *v
592			)
593	greg	1.1	{
594	schorsch	2.26	if (isview(s) && sscanview(((struct myview*)v)->hv, s) > 0)
595			((struct myview*)v)->ok++;
596	gwlarson	2.14	return(0);
597	greg	1.1	}
598
599
600			int
601	greg	2.35	viewfile( /* get view from file */
602			char *fname,
603			VIEW *vp,
604			RESOLU *rp
605			)
606	greg	1.1	{
607	greg	1.15	struct myview mvs;
608	greg	1.1	FILE *fp;
609
610	greg	2.16	if (fname == NULL \|\| !strcmp(fname, "-"))
611			fp = stdin;
612			else if ((fp = fopen(fname, "r")) == NULL)
613	greg	1.1	return(-1);
614
615	greg	1.15	mvs.hv = vp;
616			mvs.ok = 0;
617	greg	1.1
618	schorsch	2.26	getheader(fp, gethview, &mvs);
619	greg	1.8
620	greg	1.17	if (rp != NULL && !fgetsresolu(rp, fp))
621	greg	1.15	mvs.ok = 0;
622	greg	1.1
623			fclose(fp);
624
625	greg	1.15	return(mvs.ok);
626	greg	1.1	}