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root/radiance/ray/src/common/ezxml.c
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Comparing ray/src/common/ezxml.c (file contents):
Revision 2.1 by greg, Wed Jun 17 20:41:47 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 2.4 by greg, Sat Jun 11 01:04:08 2011 UTC

# Line 34 | Line 34 | static const char RCSid[] = "$Id$";
34   #ifndef EZXML_NOMMAP
35   #include <unistd.h>
36   #include <sys/mman.h>
37 < #endif // EZXML_NOMMAP
37 > #endif /* EZXML_NOMMAP */
38   #include <sys/stat.h>
39   #include "ezxml.h"
40  
41 < #define EZXML_WS   "\t\r\n "  // whitespace
42 < #define EZXML_ERRL 128        // maximum error string length
41 > #ifdef _WIN32
42 > #include <io.h>
43 > #define read            _read
44 > #define open            _open
45 > #define close           _close  
46 > #endif
47  
48 + #define EZXML_WS   "\t\r\n "  /* whitespace */
49 + #define EZXML_ERRL 128        /* maximum error string length */
50 +
51   typedef struct ezxml_root *ezxml_root_t;
52 < struct ezxml_root {       // additional data for the root tag
53 <    struct ezxml xml;     // is a super-struct built on top of ezxml struct
54 <    ezxml_t cur;          // current xml tree insertion point
55 <    char *m;              // original xml string
56 <    size_t len;           // length of allocated memory for mmap, -1 for malloc
57 <    char *u;              // UTF-8 conversion of string if original was UTF-16
58 <    char *s;              // start of work area
59 <    char *e;              // end of work area
60 <    char **ent;           // general entities (ampersand sequences)
61 <    char ***attr;         // default attributes
62 <    char ***pi;           // processing instructions
63 <    short standalone;     // non-zero if <?xml standalone="yes"?>
64 <    char err[EZXML_ERRL]; // error string
52 > struct ezxml_root {       /* additional data for the root tag */
53 >    struct ezxml xml;     /* is a super-struct built on top of ezxml struct */
54 >    ezxml_t cur;          /* current xml tree insertion point */
55 >    char *m;              /* original xml string */
56 >    size_t len;           /* length of allocated memory for mmap, -1 for malloc */
57 >    char *u;              /* UTF-8 conversion of string if original was UTF-16 */
58 >    char *s;              /* start of work area */
59 >    char *e;              /* end of work area */
60 >    char **ent;           /* general entities (ampersand sequences) */
61 >    char ***attr;         /* default attributes */
62 >    char ***pi;           /* processing instructions */
63 >    short standalone;     /* non-zero if <?xml standalone="yes"?> */
64 >    char err[EZXML_ERRL]; /* error string */
65   };
66  
67 < char *EZXML_NIL[] = { NULL }; // empty, null terminated array of strings
67 > char *EZXML_NIL[] = { NULL }; /* empty, null terminated array of strings */
68  
69 < // returns the first child tag with the given name or NULL if not found
69 > /* returns the first child tag with the given name or NULL if not found */
70   ezxml_t ezxml_child(ezxml_t xml, const char *name)
71   {
72      xml = (xml) ? xml->child : NULL;
# Line 67 | Line 74 | ezxml_t ezxml_child(ezxml_t xml, const char *name)
74      return xml;
75   }
76  
77 < // returns the Nth tag with the same name in the same subsection or NULL if not
78 < // found
77 > /* returns the Nth tag with the same name in the same subsection or NULL if not */
78 > /* found */
79   ezxml_t ezxml_idx(ezxml_t xml, int idx)
80   {
81      for (; xml && idx; idx--) xml = xml->next;
82      return xml;
83   }
84  
85 < // returns the value of the requested tag attribute or NULL if not found
85 > /* returns the value of the requested tag attribute or NULL if not found */
86   const char *ezxml_attr(ezxml_t xml, const char *attr)
87   {
88      int i = 0, j = 1;
# Line 83 | Line 90 | const char *ezxml_attr(ezxml_t xml, const char *attr)
90  
91      if (! xml || ! xml->attr) return NULL;
92      while (xml->attr[i] && strcmp(attr, xml->attr[i])) i += 2;
93 <    if (xml->attr[i]) return xml->attr[i + 1]; // found attribute
93 >    if (xml->attr[i]) return xml->attr[i + 1]; /* found attribute */
94  
95 <    while (root->xml.parent) root = (ezxml_root_t)root->xml.parent; // root tag
95 >    while (root->xml.parent) root = (ezxml_root_t)root->xml.parent; /* root tag */
96      for (i = 0; root->attr[i] && strcmp(xml->name, root->attr[i][0]); i++);
97 <    if (! root->attr[i]) return NULL; // no matching default attributes
97 >    if (! root->attr[i]) return NULL; /* no matching default attributes */
98      while (root->attr[i][j] && strcmp(attr, root->attr[i][j])) j += 3;
99 <    return (root->attr[i][j]) ? root->attr[i][j + 1] : NULL; // found default
99 >    return (root->attr[i][j]) ? root->attr[i][j + 1] : NULL; /* found default */
100   }
101  
102 < // same as ezxml_get but takes an already initialized va_list
102 > /* same as ezxml_get but takes an already initialized va_list */
103   ezxml_t ezxml_vget(ezxml_t xml, va_list ap)
104   {
105      char *name = va_arg(ap, char *);
# Line 105 | Line 112 | ezxml_t ezxml_vget(ezxml_t xml, va_list ap)
112      return (idx < 0) ? xml : ezxml_vget(ezxml_idx(xml, idx), ap);
113   }
114  
115 < // Traverses the xml tree to retrieve a specific subtag. Takes a variable
116 < // length list of tag names and indexes. The argument list must be terminated
117 < // by either an index of -1 or an empty string tag name. Example:
118 < // title = ezxml_get(library, "shelf", 0, "book", 2, "title", -1);
119 < // This retrieves the title of the 3rd book on the 1st shelf of library.
120 < // Returns NULL if not found.
115 > /* Traverses the xml tree to retrieve a specific subtag. Takes a variable */
116 > /* length list of tag names and indexes. The argument list must be terminated */
117 > /* by either an index of -1 or an empty string tag name. Example:  */
118 > /* title = ezxml_get(library, "shelf", 0, "book", 2, "title", -1); */
119 > /* This retrieves the title of the 3rd book on the 1st shelf of library. */
120 > /* Returns NULL if not found. */
121   ezxml_t ezxml_get(ezxml_t xml, ...)
122   {
123      va_list ap;
# Line 122 | Line 129 | ezxml_t ezxml_get(ezxml_t xml, ...)
129      return r;
130   }
131  
132 < // returns a null terminated array of processing instructions for the given
133 < // target
132 > /* returns a null terminated array of processing instructions for the given */
133 > /* target */
134   const char **ezxml_pi(ezxml_t xml, const char *target)
135   {
136      ezxml_root_t root = (ezxml_root_t)xml;
137      int i = 0;
138  
139      if (! root) return (const char **)EZXML_NIL;
140 <    while (root->xml.parent) root = (ezxml_root_t)root->xml.parent; // root tag
141 <    while (root->pi[i] && strcmp(target, root->pi[i][0])) i++; // find target
140 >    while (root->xml.parent) root = (ezxml_root_t)root->xml.parent; /* root tag */
141 >    while (root->pi[i] && strcmp(target, root->pi[i][0])) i++; /* find target */
142      return (const char **)((root->pi[i]) ? root->pi[i] + 1 : EZXML_NIL);
143   }
144  
145 < // set an error string and return root
145 > /* set an error string and return root */
146   ezxml_t ezxml_err(ezxml_root_t root, char *s, const char *err, ...)
147   {
148      va_list ap;
# Line 143 | Line 150 | ezxml_t ezxml_err(ezxml_root_t root, char *s, const ch
150      char *t, fmt[EZXML_ERRL];
151      
152      for (t = root->s; t < s; t++) if (*t == '\n') line++;
153 <    snprintf(fmt, EZXML_ERRL, "[error near line %d]: %s", line, err);
153 >    sprintf(fmt, "[error near line %d]: %s", line, err);
154  
155      va_start(ap, err);
156      vsnprintf(root->err, EZXML_ERRL, fmt, ap);
# Line 152 | Line 159 | ezxml_t ezxml_err(ezxml_root_t root, char *s, const ch
159      return &root->xml;
160   }
161  
162 < // Recursively decodes entity and character references and normalizes new lines
163 < // ent is a null terminated array of alternating entity names and values. set t
164 < // to '&' for general entity decoding, '%' for parameter entity decoding, 'c'
165 < // for cdata sections, ' ' for attribute normalization, or '*' for non-cdata
166 < // attribute normalization. Returns s, or if the decoded string is longer than
167 < // s, returns a malloced string that must be freed.
162 > /* Recursively decodes entity and character references and normalizes new lines */
163 > /* ent is a null terminated array of alternating entity names and values. set t */
164 > /* to '&' for general entity decoding, '%' for parameter entity decoding, 'c' */
165 > /* for cdata sections, ' ' for attribute normalization, or '*' for non-cdata */
166 > /* attribute normalization. Returns s, or if the decoded string is longer than */
167 > /* s, returns a malloced string that must be freed. */
168   char *ezxml_decode(char *s, char **ent, char t)
169   {
170      char *e, *r = s, *m = s;
171      long b, c, d, l;
172  
173 <    for (; *s; s++) { // normalize line endings
173 >    for (; *s; s++) { /* normalize line endings */
174          while (*s == '\r') {
175              *(s++) = '\n';
176              if (*s == '\n') memmove(s, (s + 1), strlen(s));
# Line 174 | Line 181 | char *ezxml_decode(char *s, char **ent, char t)
181          while (*s && *s != '&' && (*s != '%' || t != '%') && !isspace(*s)) s++;
182  
183          if (! *s) break;
184 <        else if (t != 'c' && ! strncmp(s, "&#", 2)) { // character reference
185 <            if (s[2] == 'x') c = strtol(s + 3, &e, 16); // base 16
186 <            else c = strtol(s + 2, &e, 10); // base 10
187 <            if (! c || *e != ';') { s++; continue; } // not a character ref
184 >        else if (t != 'c' && ! strncmp(s, "&#", 2)) { /* character reference */
185 >            if (s[2] == 'x') c = strtol(s + 3, &e, 16); /* base 16 */
186 >            else c = strtol(s + 2, &e, 10); /* base 10 */
187 >            if (! c || *e != ';') { s++; continue; } /* not a character ref */
188  
189 <            if (c < 0x80) *(s++) = c; // US-ASCII subset
190 <            else { // multi-byte UTF-8 sequence
191 <                for (b = 0, d = c; d; d /= 2) b++; // number of bits in c
192 <                b = (b - 2) / 5; // number of bytes in payload
193 <                *(s++) = (0xFF << (7 - b)) | (c >> (6 * b)); // head
194 <                while (b) *(s++) = 0x80 | ((c >> (6 * --b)) & 0x3F); // payload
189 >            if (c < 0x80) *(s++) = c; /* US-ASCII subset */
190 >            else { /* multi-byte UTF-8 sequence */
191 >                for (b = 0, d = c; d; d /= 2) b++; /* number of bits in c */
192 >                b = (b - 2) / 5; /* number of bytes in payload */
193 >                *(s++) = (0xFF << (7 - b)) | (c >> (6 * b)); /* head */
194 >                while (b) *(s++) = 0x80 | ((c >> (6 * --b)) & 0x3F); /* payload */
195              }
196  
197              memmove(s, strchr(s, ';') + 1, strlen(strchr(s, ';')));
198          }
199          else if ((*s == '&' && (t == '&' || t == ' ' || t == '*')) ||
200 <                 (*s == '%' && t == '%')) { // entity reference
200 >                 (*s == '%' && t == '%')) { /* entity reference */
201              for (b = 0; ent[b] && strncmp(s + 1, ent[b], strlen(ent[b]));
202 <                 b += 2); // find entity in entity list
202 >                 b += 2); /* find entity in entity list */
203  
204 <            if (ent[b++]) { // found a match
204 >            if (ent[b++]) { /* found a match */
205                  if ((c = strlen(ent[b])) - 1 > (e = strchr(s, ';')) - s) {
206 <                    l = (d = (s - r)) + c + strlen(e); // new length
206 >                    l = (d = (s - r)) + c + strlen(e); /* new length */
207                      r = (r == m) ? strcpy(malloc(l), r) : realloc(r, l);
208 <                    e = strchr((s = r + d), ';'); // fix up pointers
208 >                    e = strchr((s = r + d), ';'); /* fix up pointers */
209                  }
210  
211 <                memmove(s + c, e + 1, strlen(e)); // shift rest of string
212 <                strncpy(s, ent[b], c); // copy in replacement text
211 >                memmove(s + c, e + 1, strlen(e)); /* shift rest of string */
212 >                strncpy(s, ent[b], c); /* copy in replacement text */
213              }
214 <            else s++; // not a known entity
214 >            else s++; /* not a known entity */
215          }
216          else if ((t == ' ' || t == '*') && isspace(*s)) *(s++) = ' ';
217 <        else s++; // no decoding needed
217 >        else s++; /* no decoding needed */
218      }
219  
220 <    if (t == '*') { // normalize spaces for non-cdata attributes
220 >    if (t == '*') { /* normalize spaces for non-cdata attributes */
221          for (s = r; *s; s++) {
222              if ((l = strspn(s, " "))) memmove(s, s + l, strlen(s + l) + 1);
223              while (*s && *s != ' ') s++;
224          }
225 <        if (--s >= r && *s == ' ') *s = '\0'; // trim any trailing space
225 >        if (--s >= r && *s == ' ') *s = '\0'; /* trim any trailing space */
226      }
227      return r;
228   }
229  
230 < // called when parser finds start of new tag
230 > /* called when parser finds start of new tag */
231   void ezxml_open_tag(ezxml_root_t root, char *name, char **attr)
232   {
233      ezxml_t xml = root->cur;
234      
235      if (xml->name) xml = ezxml_add_child(xml, name, strlen(xml->txt));
236 <    else xml->name = name; // first open tag
236 >    else xml->name = name; /* first open tag */
237  
238      xml->attr = attr;
239 <    root->cur = xml; // update tag insertion point
239 >    root->cur = xml; /* update tag insertion point */
240   }
241  
242 < // called when parser finds character content between open and closing tag
242 > /* called when parser finds character content between open and closing tag */
243   void ezxml_char_content(ezxml_root_t root, char *s, size_t len, char t)
244   {
245      ezxml_t xml = root->cur;
246      char *m = s;
247      size_t l;
248  
249 <    if (! xml || ! xml->name || ! len) return; // sanity check
249 >    if (! xml || ! xml->name || ! len) return; /* sanity check */
250  
251 <    s[len] = '\0'; // null terminate text (calling functions anticipate this)
251 >    s[len] = '\0'; /* null terminate text (calling functions anticipate this) */
252      len = strlen(s = ezxml_decode(s, root->ent, t)) + 1;
253  
254 <    if (! *(xml->txt)) xml->txt = s; // initial character content
255 <    else { // allocate our own memory and make a copy
256 <        xml->txt = (xml->flags & EZXML_TXTM) // allocate some space
254 >    if (! *(xml->txt)) xml->txt = s; /* initial character content */
255 >    else { /* allocate our own memory and make a copy */
256 >        xml->txt = (xml->flags & EZXML_TXTM) /* allocate some space */
257                     ? realloc(xml->txt, (l = strlen(xml->txt)) + len)
258                     : strcpy(malloc((l = strlen(xml->txt)) + len), xml->txt);
259 <        strcpy(xml->txt + l, s); // add new char content
260 <        if (s != m) free(s); // free s if it was malloced by ezxml_decode()
259 >        strcpy(xml->txt + l, s); /* add new char content */
260 >        if (s != m) free(s); /* free s if it was malloced by ezxml_decode() */
261      }
262  
263      if (xml->txt != m) ezxml_set_flag(xml, EZXML_TXTM);
264   }
265  
266 < // called when parser finds closing tag
266 > /* called when parser finds closing tag */
267   ezxml_t ezxml_close_tag(ezxml_root_t root, char *name, char *s)
268   {
269      if (! root->cur || ! root->cur->name || strcmp(name, root->cur->name))
# Line 266 | Line 273 | ezxml_t ezxml_close_tag(ezxml_root_t root, char *name,
273      return NULL;
274   }
275  
276 < // checks for circular entity references, returns non-zero if no circular
277 < // references are found, zero otherwise
276 > /* checks for circular entity references, returns non-zero if no circular */
277 > /* references are found, zero otherwise */
278   int ezxml_ent_ok(char *name, char *s, char **ent)
279   {
280      int i;
281  
282      for (; ; s++) {
283 <        while (*s && *s != '&') s++; // find next entity reference
283 >        while (*s && *s != '&') s++; /* find next entity reference */
284          if (! *s) return 1;
285 <        if (! strncmp(s + 1, name, strlen(name))) return 0; // circular ref.
285 >        if (! strncmp(s + 1, name, strlen(name))) return 0; /* circular ref. */
286          for (i = 0; ent[i] && strncmp(ent[i], s + 1, strlen(ent[i])); i += 2);
287          if (ent[i] && ! ezxml_ent_ok(name, ent[i + 1], ent)) return 0;
288      }
289   }
290  
291 < // called when the parser finds a processing instruction
291 > /* called when the parser finds a processing instruction */
292   void ezxml_proc_inst(ezxml_root_t root, char *s, size_t len)
293   {
294      int i = 0, j = 1;
295      char *target = s;
296  
297 <    s[len] = '\0'; // null terminate instruction
297 >    s[len] = '\0'; /* null terminate instruction */
298      if (*(s += strcspn(s, EZXML_WS))) {
299 <        *s = '\0'; // null terminate target
300 <        s += strspn(s + 1, EZXML_WS) + 1; // skip whitespace after target
299 >        *s = '\0'; /* null terminate target */
300 >        s += strspn(s + 1, EZXML_WS) + 1; /* skip whitespace after target */
301      }
302  
303 <    if (! strcmp(target, "xml")) { // <?xml ... ?>
303 >    if (! strcmp(target, "xml")) { /* <?xml ... ?> */
304          if ((s = strstr(s, "standalone")) && ! strncmp(s + strspn(s + 10,
305              EZXML_WS "='\"") + 10, "yes", 3)) root->standalone = 1;
306          return;
307      }
308  
309 <    if (! root->pi[0]) *(root->pi = malloc(sizeof(char **))) = NULL; //first pi
309 >    if (! root->pi[0]) *(root->pi = malloc(sizeof(char **))) = NULL; /*first pi */
310  
311 <    while (root->pi[i] && strcmp(target, root->pi[i][0])) i++; // find target
312 <    if (! root->pi[i]) { // new target
311 >    while (root->pi[i] && strcmp(target, root->pi[i][0])) i++; /* find target */
312 >    if (! root->pi[i]) { /* new target */
313          root->pi = realloc(root->pi, sizeof(char **) * (i + 2));
314          root->pi[i] = malloc(sizeof(char *) * 3);
315          root->pi[i][0] = target;
316 <        root->pi[i][1] = (char *)(root->pi[i + 1] = NULL); // terminate pi list
317 <        root->pi[i][2] = strdup(""); // empty document position list
316 >        root->pi[i][1] = (char *)(root->pi[i + 1] = NULL); /* terminate pi list */
317 >        root->pi[i][2] = strdup(""); /* empty document position list */
318      }
319  
320 <    while (root->pi[i][j]) j++; // find end of instruction list for this target
320 >    while (root->pi[i][j]) j++; /* find end of instruction list for this target */
321      root->pi[i] = realloc(root->pi[i], sizeof(char *) * (j + 3));
322      root->pi[i][j + 2] = realloc(root->pi[i][j + 1], j + 1);
323      strcpy(root->pi[i][j + 2] + j - 1, (root->xml.name) ? ">" : "<");
324 <    root->pi[i][j + 1] = NULL; // null terminate pi list for this target
325 <    root->pi[i][j] = s; // set instruction
324 >    root->pi[i][j + 1] = NULL; /* null terminate pi list for this target */
325 >    root->pi[i][j] = s; /* set instruction */
326   }
327  
328 < // called when the parser finds an internal doctype subset
328 > /* called when the parser finds an internal doctype subset */
329   short ezxml_internal_dtd(ezxml_root_t root, char *s, size_t len)
330   {
331      char q, *c, *t, *n = NULL, *v, **ent, **pe;
# Line 327 | Line 334 | short ezxml_internal_dtd(ezxml_root_t root, char *s, s
334      pe = memcpy(malloc(sizeof(EZXML_NIL)), EZXML_NIL, sizeof(EZXML_NIL));
335  
336      for (s[len] = '\0'; s; ) {
337 <        while (*s && *s != '<' && *s != '%') s++; // find next declaration
337 >        while (*s && *s != '<' && *s != '%') s++; /* find next declaration */
338  
339          if (! *s) break;
340 <        else if (! strncmp(s, "<!ENTITY", 8)) { // parse entity definitions
341 <            c = s += strspn(s + 8, EZXML_WS) + 8; // skip white space separator
342 <            n = s + strspn(s, EZXML_WS "%"); // find name
343 <            *(s = n + strcspn(n, EZXML_WS)) = ';'; // append ; to name
340 >        else if (! strncmp(s, "<!ENTITY", 8)) { /* parse entity definitions */
341 >            c = s += strspn(s + 8, EZXML_WS) + 8; /* skip white space separator */
342 >            n = s + strspn(s, EZXML_WS "%"); /* find name */
343 >            *(s = n + strcspn(n, EZXML_WS)) = ';'; /* append ; to name */
344  
345 <            v = s + strspn(s + 1, EZXML_WS) + 1; // find value
346 <            if ((q = *(v++)) != '"' && q != '\'') { // skip externals
345 >            v = s + strspn(s + 1, EZXML_WS) + 1; /* find value */
346 >            if ((q = *(v++)) != '"' && q != '\'') { /* skip externals */
347                  s = strchr(s, '>');
348                  continue;
349              }
350  
351              for (i = 0, ent = (*c == '%') ? pe : root->ent; ent[i]; i++);
352 <            ent = realloc(ent, (i + 3) * sizeof(char *)); // space for next ent
352 >            ent = realloc(ent, (i + 3) * sizeof(char *)); /* space for next ent */
353              if (*c == '%') pe = ent;
354              else root->ent = ent;
355  
356 <            *(++s) = '\0'; // null terminate name
357 <            if ((s = strchr(v, q))) *(s++) = '\0'; // null terminate value
358 <            ent[i + 1] = ezxml_decode(v, pe, '%'); // set value
359 <            ent[i + 2] = NULL; // null terminate entity list
360 <            if (! ezxml_ent_ok(n, ent[i + 1], ent)) { // circular reference
356 >            *(++s) = '\0'; /* null terminate name */
357 >            if ((s = strchr(v, q))) *(s++) = '\0'; /* null terminate value */
358 >            ent[i + 1] = ezxml_decode(v, pe, '%'); /* set value */
359 >            ent[i + 2] = NULL; /* null terminate entity list */
360 >            if (! ezxml_ent_ok(n, ent[i + 1], ent)) { /* circular reference */
361                  if (ent[i + 1] != v) free(ent[i + 1]);
362                  ezxml_err(root, v, "circular entity declaration &%s", n);
363                  break;
364              }
365 <            else ent[i] = n; // set entity name
365 >            else ent[i] = n; /* set entity name */
366          }
367 <        else if (! strncmp(s, "<!ATTLIST", 9)) { // parse default attributes
368 <            t = s + strspn(s + 9, EZXML_WS) + 9; // skip whitespace separator
367 >        else if (! strncmp(s, "<!ATTLIST", 9)) { /* parse default attributes */
368 >            t = s + strspn(s + 9, EZXML_WS) + 9; /* skip whitespace separator */
369              if (! *t) { ezxml_err(root, t, "unclosed <!ATTLIST"); break; }
370              if (*(s = t + strcspn(t, EZXML_WS ">")) == '>') continue;
371 <            else *s = '\0'; // null terminate tag name
371 >            else *s = '\0'; /* null terminate tag name */
372              for (i = 0; root->attr[i] && strcmp(n, root->attr[i][0]); i++);
373  
374              while (*(n = ++s + strspn(s, EZXML_WS)) && *n != '>') {
375 <                if (*(s = n + strcspn(n, EZXML_WS))) *s = '\0'; // attr name
375 >                if (*(s = n + strcspn(n, EZXML_WS))) *s = '\0'; /* attr name */
376                  else { ezxml_err(root, t, "malformed <!ATTLIST"); break; }
377  
378 <                s += strspn(s + 1, EZXML_WS) + 1; // find next token
379 <                c = (strncmp(s, "CDATA", 5)) ? "*" : " "; // is it cdata?
378 >                s += strspn(s + 1, EZXML_WS) + 1; /* find next token */
379 >                c = (strncmp(s, "CDATA", 5)) ? "*" : " "; /* is it cdata? */
380                  if (! strncmp(s, "NOTATION", 8))
381                      s += strspn(s + 8, EZXML_WS) + 8;
382                  s = (*s == '(') ? strchr(s, ')') : s + strcspn(s, EZXML_WS);
383                  if (! s) { ezxml_err(root, t, "malformed <!ATTLIST"); break; }
384  
385 <                s += strspn(s, EZXML_WS ")"); // skip white space separator
385 >                s += strspn(s, EZXML_WS ")"); /* skip white space separator */
386                  if (! strncmp(s, "#FIXED", 6))
387                      s += strspn(s + 6, EZXML_WS) + 6;
388 <                if (*s == '#') { // no default value
388 >                if (*s == '#') { /* no default value */
389                      s += strcspn(s, EZXML_WS ">") - 1;
390 <                    if (*c == ' ') continue; // cdata is default, nothing to do
390 >                    if (*c == ' ') continue; /* cdata is default, nothing to do */
391                      v = NULL;
392                  }
393 <                else if ((*s == '"' || *s == '\'')  &&  // default value
393 >                else if ((*s == '"' || *s == '\'')  &&  /* default value */
394                           (s = strchr(v = s + 1, *s))) *s = '\0';
395                  else { ezxml_err(root, t, "malformed <!ATTLIST"); break; }
396  
397 <                if (! root->attr[i]) { // new tag name
397 >                if (! root->attr[i]) { /* new tag name */
398                      root->attr = (! i) ? malloc(2 * sizeof(char **))
399                                         : realloc(root->attr,
400                                                   (i + 2) * sizeof(char **));
401                      root->attr[i] = malloc(2 * sizeof(char *));
402 <                    root->attr[i][0] = t; // set tag name
402 >                    root->attr[i][0] = t; /* set tag name */
403                      root->attr[i][1] = (char *)(root->attr[i + 1] = NULL);
404                  }
405  
406 <                for (j = 1; root->attr[i][j]; j += 3); // find end of list
406 >                for (j = 1; root->attr[i][j]; j += 3); /* find end of list */
407                  root->attr[i] = realloc(root->attr[i],
408                                          (j + 4) * sizeof(char *));
409  
410 <                root->attr[i][j + 3] = NULL; // null terminate list
411 <                root->attr[i][j + 2] = c; // is it cdata?
410 >                root->attr[i][j + 3] = NULL; /* null terminate list */
411 >                root->attr[i][j + 2] = c; /* is it cdata? */
412                  root->attr[i][j + 1] = (v) ? ezxml_decode(v, root->ent, *c)
413                                             : NULL;
414 <                root->attr[i][j] = n; // attribute name
414 >                root->attr[i][j] = n; /* attribute name  */
415              }
416          }
417 <        else if (! strncmp(s, "<!--", 4)) s = strstr(s + 4, "-->"); // comments
418 <        else if (! strncmp(s, "<?", 2)) { // processing instructions
417 >        else if (! strncmp(s, "<!--", 4)) s = strstr(s + 4, "-->"); /* comments */
418 >        else if (! strncmp(s, "<?", 2)) { /* processing instructions */
419              if ((s = strstr(c = s + 2, "?>")))
420                  ezxml_proc_inst(root, c, s++ - c);
421          }
422 <        else if (*s == '<') s = strchr(s, '>'); // skip other declarations
422 >        else if (*s == '<') s = strchr(s, '>'); /* skip other declarations */
423          else if (*(s++) == '%' && ! root->standalone) break;
424      }
425  
# Line 420 | Line 427 | short ezxml_internal_dtd(ezxml_root_t root, char *s, s
427      return ! *root->err;
428   }
429  
430 < // Converts a UTF-16 string to UTF-8. Returns a new string that must be freed
431 < // or NULL if no conversion was needed.
430 > /* Converts a UTF-16 string to UTF-8. Returns a new string that must be freed */
431 > /* or NULL if no conversion was needed. */
432   char *ezxml_str2utf8(char **s, size_t *len)
433   {
434      char *u;
# Line 429 | Line 436 | char *ezxml_str2utf8(char **s, size_t *len)
436      long c, d;
437      int b, be = (**s == '\xFE') ? 1 : (**s == '\xFF') ? 0 : -1;
438  
439 <    if (be == -1) return NULL; // not UTF-16
439 >    if (be == -1) return NULL; /* not UTF-16 */
440  
441      u = malloc(max);
442      for (sl = 2; sl < *len - 1; sl += 2) {
443 <        c = (be) ? (((*s)[sl] & 0xFF) << 8) | ((*s)[sl + 1] & 0xFF)  //UTF-16BE
444 <                 : (((*s)[sl + 1] & 0xFF) << 8) | ((*s)[sl] & 0xFF); //UTF-16LE
445 <        if (c >= 0xD800 && c <= 0xDFFF && (sl += 2) < *len - 1) { // high-half
443 >        c = (be) ? (((*s)[sl] & 0xFF) << 8) | ((*s)[sl + 1] & 0xFF)  /*UTF-16BE */
444 >                 : (((*s)[sl + 1] & 0xFF) << 8) | ((*s)[sl] & 0xFF); /*UTF-16LE */
445 >        if (c >= 0xD800 && c <= 0xDFFF && (sl += 2) < *len - 1) { /* high-half */
446              d = (be) ? (((*s)[sl] & 0xFF) << 8) | ((*s)[sl + 1] & 0xFF)
447                       : (((*s)[sl + 1] & 0xFF) << 8) | ((*s)[sl] & 0xFF);
448              c = (((c & 0x3FF) << 10) | (d & 0x3FF)) + 0x10000;
449          }
450  
451          while (l + 6 > max) u = realloc(u, max += EZXML_BUFSIZE);
452 <        if (c < 0x80) u[l++] = c; // US-ASCII subset
453 <        else { // multi-byte UTF-8 sequence
454 <            for (b = 0, d = c; d; d /= 2) b++; // bits in c
455 <            b = (b - 2) / 5; // bytes in payload
456 <            u[l++] = (0xFF << (7 - b)) | (c >> (6 * b)); // head
457 <            while (b) u[l++] = 0x80 | ((c >> (6 * --b)) & 0x3F); // payload
452 >        if (c < 0x80) u[l++] = c; /* US-ASCII subset */
453 >        else { /* multi-byte UTF-8 sequence */
454 >            for (b = 0, d = c; d; d /= 2) b++; /* bits in c */
455 >            b = (b - 2) / 5; /* bytes in payload */
456 >            u[l++] = (0xFF << (7 - b)) | (c >> (6 * b)); /* head */
457 >            while (b) u[l++] = 0x80 | ((c >> (6 * --b)) & 0x3F); /* payload */
458          }
459      }
460      return *s = realloc(u, *len = l);
461   }
462  
463 < // frees a tag attribute list
463 > /* frees a tag attribute list */
464   void ezxml_free_attr(char **attr) {
465      int i = 0;
466      char *m;
467      
468 <    if (! attr || attr == EZXML_NIL) return; // nothing to free
469 <    while (attr[i]) i += 2; // find end of attribute list
470 <    m = attr[i + 1]; // list of which names and values are malloced
468 >    if (! attr || attr == EZXML_NIL) return; /* nothing to free */
469 >    while (attr[i]) i += 2; /* find end of attribute list */
470 >    m = attr[i + 1]; /* list of which names and values are malloced */
471      for (i = 0; m[i]; i++) {
472          if (m[i] & EZXML_NAMEM) free(attr[i * 2]);
473          if (m[i] & EZXML_TXTM) free(attr[(i * 2) + 1]);
# Line 469 | Line 476 | void ezxml_free_attr(char **attr) {
476      free(attr);
477   }
478  
479 < // parse the given xml string and return an ezxml structure
479 > /* parse the given xml string and return an ezxml structure */
480   ezxml_t ezxml_parse_str(char *s, size_t len)
481   {
482      ezxml_root_t root = (ezxml_root_t)ezxml_new(NULL);
483 <    char q, e, *d, **attr, **a = NULL; // initialize a to avoid compile warning
483 >    char q, e, *d, **attr, **a = NULL; /* initialize a to avoid compile warning */
484      int l, i, j;
485  
486      root->m = s;
487      if (! len) return ezxml_err(root, NULL, "root tag missing");
488 <    root->u = ezxml_str2utf8(&s, &len); // convert utf-16 to utf-8
489 <    root->e = (root->s = s) + len; // record start and end of work area
488 >    root->u = ezxml_str2utf8(&s, &len); /* convert utf-16 to utf-8 */
489 >    root->e = (root->s = s) + len; /* record start and end of work area */
490      
491 <    e = s[len - 1]; // save end char
492 <    s[len - 1] = '\0'; // turn end char into null terminator
491 >    e = s[len - 1]; /* save end char */
492 >    s[len - 1] = '\0'; /* turn end char into null terminator */
493  
494 <    while (*s && *s != '<') s++; // find first tag
494 >    while (*s && *s != '<') s++; /* find first tag */
495      if (! *s) return ezxml_err(root, s, "root tag missing");
496  
497      for (; ; ) {
498          attr = (char **)EZXML_NIL;
499          d = ++s;
500          
501 <        if (isalpha(*s) || *s == '_' || *s == ':' || *s < '\0') { // new tag
501 >        if (isalpha(*s) || *s == '_' || *s == ':' || *s < '\0') { /* new tag */
502              if (! root->cur)
503                  return ezxml_err(root, d, "markup outside of root element");
504  
505              s += strcspn(s, EZXML_WS "/>");
506 <            while (isspace(*s)) *(s++) = '\0'; // null terminate tag name
506 >            while (isspace(*s)) *(s++) = '\0'; /* null terminate tag name */
507    
508 <            if (*s && *s != '/' && *s != '>') // find tag in default attr list
508 >            if (*s && *s != '/' && *s != '>') /* find tag in default attr list */
509                  for (i = 0; (a = root->attr[i]) && strcmp(a[0], d); i++);
510  
511 <            for (l = 0; *s && *s != '/' && *s != '>'; l += 2) { // new attrib
511 >            for (l = 0; *s && *s != '/' && *s != '>'; l += 2) { /* new attrib */
512                  attr = (l) ? realloc(attr, (l + 4) * sizeof(char *))
513 <                           : malloc(4 * sizeof(char *)); // allocate space
513 >                           : malloc(4 * sizeof(char *)); /* allocate space */
514                  attr[l + 3] = (l) ? realloc(attr[l + 1], (l / 2) + 2)
515 <                                  : malloc(2); // mem for list of maloced vals
516 <                strcpy(attr[l + 3] + (l / 2), " "); // value is not malloced
517 <                attr[l + 2] = NULL; // null terminate list
518 <                attr[l + 1] = ""; // temporary attribute value
519 <                attr[l] = s; // set attribute name
515 >                                  : malloc(2); /* mem for list of maloced vals */
516 >                strcpy(attr[l + 3] + (l / 2), " "); /* value is not malloced */
517 >                attr[l + 2] = NULL; /* null terminate list */
518 >                attr[l + 1] = ""; /* temporary attribute value */
519 >                attr[l] = s; /* set attribute name */
520  
521                  s += strcspn(s, EZXML_WS "=/>");
522                  if (*s == '=' || isspace(*s)) {
523 <                    *(s++) = '\0'; // null terminate tag attribute name
523 >                    *(s++) = '\0'; /* null terminate tag attribute name */
524                      q = *(s += strspn(s, EZXML_WS "="));
525 <                    if (q == '"' || q == '\'') { // attribute value
525 >                    if (q == '"' || q == '\'') { /* attribute value */
526                          attr[l + 1] = ++s;
527                          while (*s && *s != q) s++;
528 <                        if (*s) *(s++) = '\0'; // null terminate attribute val
528 >                        if (*s) *(s++) = '\0'; /* null terminate attribute val */
529                          else {
530                              ezxml_free_attr(attr);
531                              return ezxml_err(root, d, "missing %c", q);
# Line 528 | Line 535 | ezxml_t ezxml_parse_str(char *s, size_t len)
535                          attr[l + 1] = ezxml_decode(attr[l + 1], root->ent, (a
536                                                     && a[j]) ? *a[j + 2] : ' ');
537                          if (attr[l + 1] < d || attr[l + 1] > s)
538 <                            attr[l + 3][l / 2] = EZXML_TXTM; // value malloced
538 >                            attr[l + 3][l / 2] = EZXML_TXTM; /* value malloced */
539                      }
540                  }
541                  while (isspace(*s)) s++;
542              }
543  
544 <            if (*s == '/') { // self closing tag
544 >            if (*s == '/') { /* self closing tag */
545                  *(s++) = '\0';
546                  if ((*s && *s != '>') || (! *s && e != '>')) {
547                      if (l) ezxml_free_attr(attr);
# Line 543 | Line 550 | ezxml_t ezxml_parse_str(char *s, size_t len)
550                  ezxml_open_tag(root, d, attr);
551                  ezxml_close_tag(root, d, s);
552              }
553 <            else if ((q = *s) == '>' || (! *s && e == '>')) { // open tag
554 <                *s = '\0'; // temporarily null terminate tag name
553 >            else if ((q = *s) == '>' || (! *s && e == '>')) { /* open tag */
554 >                *s = '\0'; /* temporarily null terminate tag name */
555                  ezxml_open_tag(root, d, attr);
556                  *s = q;
557              }
# Line 553 | Line 560 | ezxml_t ezxml_parse_str(char *s, size_t len)
560                  return ezxml_err(root, d, "missing >");
561              }
562          }
563 <        else if (*s == '/') { // close tag
563 >        else if (*s == '/') { /* close tag */
564              s += strcspn(d = s + 1, EZXML_WS ">") + 1;
565              if (! (q = *s) && e != '>') return ezxml_err(root, d, "missing >");
566 <            *s = '\0'; // temporarily null terminate tag name
566 >            *s = '\0'; /* temporarily null terminate tag name */
567              if (ezxml_close_tag(root, d, s)) return &root->xml;
568              if (isspace(*s = q)) s += strspn(s, EZXML_WS);
569          }
570 <        else if (! strncmp(s, "!--", 3)) { // xml comment
570 >        else if (! strncmp(s, "!--", 3)) { /* xml comment */
571              if (! (s = strstr(s + 3, "--")) || (*(s += 2) != '>' && *s) ||
572                  (! *s && e != '>')) return ezxml_err(root, d, "unclosed <!--");
573          }
574 <        else if (! strncmp(s, "![CDATA[", 8)) { // cdata
574 >        else if (! strncmp(s, "![CDATA[", 8)) { /* cdata */
575              if ((s = strstr(s, "]]>")))
576                  ezxml_char_content(root, d + 8, (s += 2) - d - 10, 'c');
577              else return ezxml_err(root, d, "unclosed <![CDATA[");
578          }
579 <        else if (! strncmp(s, "!DOCTYPE", 8)) { // dtd
579 >        else if (! strncmp(s, "!DOCTYPE", 8)) { /* dtd */
580              for (l = 0; *s && ((! l && *s != '>') || (l && (*s != ']' ||
581                   *(s + strspn(s + 1, EZXML_WS) + 1) != '>')));
582                   l = (*s == '[') ? 1 : l) s += strcspn(s + 1, "[]>") + 1;
# Line 578 | Line 585 | ezxml_t ezxml_parse_str(char *s, size_t len)
585              d = (l) ? strchr(d, '[') + 1 : d;
586              if (l && ! ezxml_internal_dtd(root, d, s++ - d)) return &root->xml;
587          }
588 <        else if (*s == '?') { // <?...?> processing instructions
588 >        else if (*s == '?') { /* <?...?> processing instructions */
589              do { s = strchr(s, '?'); } while (s && *(++s) && *s != '>');
590              if (! s || (! *s && e != '>'))
591                  return ezxml_err(root, d, "unclosed <?");
# Line 589 | Line 596 | ezxml_t ezxml_parse_str(char *s, size_t len)
596          if (! s || ! *s) break;
597          *s = '\0';
598          d = ++s;
599 <        if (*s && *s != '<') { // tag character content
599 >        if (*s && *s != '<') { /* tag character content */
600              while (*s && *s != '<') s++;
601              if (*s) ezxml_char_content(root, d, s - d, '&');
602              else break;
# Line 602 | Line 609 | ezxml_t ezxml_parse_str(char *s, size_t len)
609      else return ezxml_err(root, d, "unclosed tag <%s>", root->cur->name);
610   }
611  
612 < // Wrapper for ezxml_parse_str() that accepts a file stream. Reads the entire
613 < // stream into memory and then parses it. For xml files, use ezxml_parse_file()
614 < // or ezxml_parse_fd()
612 > /* Wrapper for ezxml_parse_str() that accepts a file stream. Reads the entire */
613 > /* stream into memory and then parses it. For xml files, use ezxml_parse_file() */
614 > /* or ezxml_parse_fd() */
615   ezxml_t ezxml_parse_fp(FILE *fp)
616   {
617      ezxml_root_t root;
# Line 619 | Line 626 | ezxml_t ezxml_parse_fp(FILE *fp)
626  
627      if (! s) return NULL;
628      root = (ezxml_root_t)ezxml_parse_str(s, len);
629 <    root->len = -1; // so we know to free s in ezxml_free()
629 >    root->len = -1; /* so we know to free s in ezxml_free() */
630      return &root->xml;
631   }
632  
633 < // A wrapper for ezxml_parse_str() that accepts a file descriptor. First
634 < // attempts to mem map the file. Failing that, reads the file into memory.
635 < // Returns NULL on failure.
633 > /* A wrapper for ezxml_parse_str() that accepts a file descriptor. First */
634 > /* attempts to mem map the file. Failing that, reads the file into memory. */
635 > /* Returns NULL on failure. */
636   ezxml_t ezxml_parse_fd(int fd)
637   {
638      ezxml_root_t root;
# Line 640 | Line 647 | ezxml_t ezxml_parse_fd(int fd)
647      l = (st.st_size + sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) - 1) & ~(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) -1);
648      if ((m = mmap(NULL, l, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0))
649                  !=  MAP_FAILED) {
650 <        madvise(m, l, MADV_SEQUENTIAL); // optimize for sequential access
650 >        madvise(m, l, MADV_SEQUENTIAL); /* optimize for sequential access */
651          root = (ezxml_root_t)ezxml_parse_str(m, st.st_size);
652 <        madvise(m, root->len = l, MADV_NORMAL); // put it back to normal
652 >        madvise(m, root->len = l, MADV_NORMAL); /* put it back to normal */
653      }
654 <    else { // mmap failed, read file into memory
655 < #endif // EZXML_NOMMAP
654 >    else { /* mmap failed, read file into memory */
655 > #endif /* EZXML_NOMMAP */
656          l = read(fd, m = malloc(st.st_size), st.st_size);
657          root = (ezxml_root_t)ezxml_parse_str(m, l);
658 <        root->len = -1; // so we know to free s in ezxml_free()
658 >        root->len = -1; /* so we know to free s in ezxml_free() */
659   #ifndef EZXML_NOMMAP
660      }
661 < #endif // EZXML_NOMMAP
661 > #endif /* EZXML_NOMMAP */
662      return &root->xml;
663   }
664  
665 < // a wrapper for ezxml_parse_fd that accepts a file name
665 > /* a wrapper for ezxml_parse_fd that accepts a file name */
666   ezxml_t ezxml_parse_file(const char *file)
667   {
668      int fd = open(file, O_RDONLY, 0);
# Line 665 | Line 672 | ezxml_t ezxml_parse_file(const char *file)
672      return xml;
673   }
674  
675 < // Encodes ampersand sequences appending the results to *dst, reallocating *dst
676 < // if length excedes max. a is non-zero for attribute encoding. Returns *dst
675 > /* Encodes ampersand sequences appending the results to *dst, reallocating *dst */
676 > /* if length excedes max. a is non-zero for attribute encoding. Returns *dst */
677   char *ezxml_ampencode(const char *s, size_t len, char **dst, size_t *dlen,
678                        size_t *max, short a)
679   {
# Line 690 | Line 697 | char *ezxml_ampencode(const char *s, size_t len, char
697      return *dst;
698   }
699  
700 < // Recursively converts each tag to xml appending it to *s. Reallocates *s if
701 < // its length excedes max. start is the location of the previous tag in the
702 < // parent tag's character content. Returns *s.
700 > /* Recursively converts each tag to xml appending it to *s. Reallocates *s if */
701 > /* its length excedes max. start is the location of the previous tag in the */
702 > /* parent tag's character content. Returns *s. */
703   char *ezxml_toxml_r(ezxml_t xml, char **s, size_t *len, size_t *max,
704                      size_t start, char ***attr)
705   {
# Line 700 | Line 707 | char *ezxml_toxml_r(ezxml_t xml, char **s, size_t *len
707      char *txt = (xml->parent) ? xml->parent->txt : "";
708      size_t off = 0;
709  
710 <    // parent character content up to this tag
710 >    /* parent character content up to this tag */
711      *s = ezxml_ampencode(txt + start, xml->off - start, s, len, max, 0);
712  
713 <    while (*len + strlen(xml->name) + 4 > *max) // reallocate s
713 >    while (*len + strlen(xml->name) + 4 > *max) /* reallocate s */
714          *s = realloc(*s, *max += EZXML_BUFSIZE);
715  
716 <    *len += sprintf(*s + *len, "<%s", xml->name); // open tag
717 <    for (i = 0; xml->attr[i]; i += 2) { // tag attributes
716 >    *len += sprintf(*s + *len, "<%s", xml->name); /* open tag */
717 >    for (i = 0; xml->attr[i]; i += 2) { /* tag attributes */
718          if (ezxml_attr(xml, xml->attr[i]) != xml->attr[i + 1]) continue;
719 <        while (*len + strlen(xml->attr[i]) + 7 > *max) // reallocate s
719 >        while (*len + strlen(xml->attr[i]) + 7 > *max) /* reallocate s */
720              *s = realloc(*s, *max += EZXML_BUFSIZE);
721  
722          *len += sprintf(*s + *len, " %s=\"", xml->attr[i]);
# Line 718 | Line 725 | char *ezxml_toxml_r(ezxml_t xml, char **s, size_t *len
725      }
726  
727      for (i = 0; attr[i] && strcmp(attr[i][0], xml->name); i++);
728 <    for (j = 1; attr[i] && attr[i][j]; j += 3) { // default attributes
728 >    for (j = 1; attr[i] && attr[i][j]; j += 3) { /* default attributes */
729          if (! attr[i][j + 1] || ezxml_attr(xml, attr[i][j]) != attr[i][j + 1])
730 <            continue; // skip duplicates and non-values
731 <        while (*len + strlen(attr[i][j]) + 7 > *max) // reallocate s
730 >            continue; /* skip duplicates and non-values */
731 >        while (*len + strlen(attr[i][j]) + 7 > *max) /* reallocate s */
732              *s = realloc(*s, *max += EZXML_BUFSIZE);
733  
734          *len += sprintf(*s + *len, " %s=\"", attr[i][j]);
# Line 730 | Line 737 | char *ezxml_toxml_r(ezxml_t xml, char **s, size_t *len
737      }
738      *len += sprintf(*s + *len, ">");
739  
740 <    *s = (xml->child) ? ezxml_toxml_r(xml->child, s, len, max, 0, attr) //child
741 <                      : ezxml_ampencode(xml->txt, -1, s, len, max, 0);  //data
740 >    *s = (xml->child) ? ezxml_toxml_r(xml->child, s, len, max, 0, attr) /*child */
741 >                      : ezxml_ampencode(xml->txt, -1, s, len, max, 0);  /*data */
742      
743 <    while (*len + strlen(xml->name) + 4 > *max) // reallocate s
743 >    while (*len + strlen(xml->name) + 4 > *max) /* reallocate s */
744          *s = realloc(*s, *max += EZXML_BUFSIZE);
745  
746 <    *len += sprintf(*s + *len, "</%s>", xml->name); // close tag
746 >    *len += sprintf(*s + *len, "</%s>", xml->name); /* close tag */
747  
748 <    while (txt[off] && off < xml->off) off++; // make sure off is within bounds
748 >    while (txt[off] && off < xml->off) off++; /* make sure off is within bounds */
749      return (xml->ordered) ? ezxml_toxml_r(xml->ordered, s, len, max, off, attr)
750                            : ezxml_ampencode(txt + off, -1, s, len, max, 0);
751   }
752  
753 < // Converts an ezxml structure back to xml. Returns a string of xml data that
754 < // must be freed.
753 > /* Converts an ezxml structure back to xml. Returns a string of xml data that */
754 > /* must be freed. */
755   char *ezxml_toxml(ezxml_t xml)
756   {
757      ezxml_t p = (xml) ? xml->parent : NULL, o = (xml) ? xml->ordered : NULL;
# Line 754 | Line 761 | char *ezxml_toxml(ezxml_t xml)
761      int i, j, k;
762  
763      if (! xml || ! xml->name) return realloc(s, len + 1);
764 <    while (root->xml.parent) root = (ezxml_root_t)root->xml.parent; // root tag
764 >    while (root->xml.parent) root = (ezxml_root_t)root->xml.parent; /* root tag */
765  
766 <    for (i = 0; ! p && root->pi[i]; i++) { // pre-root processing instructions
766 >    for (i = 0; ! p && root->pi[i]; i++) { /* pre-root processing instructions */
767          for (k = 2; root->pi[i][k - 1]; k++);
768          for (j = 1; (n = root->pi[i][j]); j++) {
769 <            if (root->pi[i][k][j - 1] == '>') continue; // not pre-root
769 >            if (root->pi[i][k][j - 1] == '>') continue; /* not pre-root */
770              while (len + strlen(t = root->pi[i][0]) + strlen(n) + 7 > max)
771                  s = realloc(s, max += EZXML_BUFSIZE);
772              len += sprintf(s + len, "<?%s%s%s?>\n", t, *n ? " " : "", n);
# Line 771 | Line 778 | char *ezxml_toxml(ezxml_t xml)
778      xml->parent = p;
779      xml->ordered = o;
780  
781 <    for (i = 0; ! p && root->pi[i]; i++) { // post-root processing instructions
781 >    for (i = 0; ! p && root->pi[i]; i++) { /* post-root processing instructions */
782          for (k = 2; root->pi[i][k - 1]; k++);
783          for (j = 1; (n = root->pi[i][j]); j++) {
784 <            if (root->pi[i][k][j - 1] == '<') continue; // not post-root
784 >            if (root->pi[i][k][j - 1] == '<') continue; /* not post-root */
785              while (len + strlen(t = root->pi[i][0]) + strlen(n) + 7 > max)
786                  s = realloc(s, max += EZXML_BUFSIZE);
787              len += sprintf(s + len, "\n<?%s%s%s?>", t, *n ? " " : "", n);
# Line 783 | Line 790 | char *ezxml_toxml(ezxml_t xml)
790      return realloc(s, len + 1);
791   }
792  
793 < // free the memory allocated for the ezxml structure
793 > /* free the memory allocated for the ezxml structure */
794   void ezxml_free(ezxml_t xml)
795   {
796      ezxml_root_t root = (ezxml_root_t)xml;
# Line 794 | Line 801 | void ezxml_free(ezxml_t xml)
801      ezxml_free(xml->child);
802      ezxml_free(xml->ordered);
803  
804 <    if (! xml->parent) { // free root tag allocations
805 <        for (i = 10; root->ent[i]; i += 2) // 0 - 9 are default entites (<>&"')
804 >    if (! xml->parent) { /* free root tag allocations */
805 >        for (i = 10; root->ent[i]; i += 2) /* 0 - 9 are default entites (<>&"') */
806              if ((s = root->ent[i + 1]) < root->s || s > root->e) free(s);
807 <        free(root->ent); // free list of general entities
807 >        free(root->ent); /* free list of general entities */
808  
809          for (i = 0; (a = root->attr[i]); i++) {
810 <            for (j = 1; a[j++]; j += 2) // free malloced attribute values
810 >            for (j = 1; a[j++]; j += 2) /* free malloced attribute values */
811                  if (a[j] && (a[j] < root->s || a[j] > root->e)) free(a[j]);
812              free(a);
813          }
814 <        if (root->attr[0]) free(root->attr); // free default attribute list
814 >        if (root->attr[0]) free(root->attr); /* free default attribute list */
815  
816          for (i = 0; root->pi[i]; i++) {
817              for (j = 1; root->pi[i][j]; j++);
818              free(root->pi[i][j + 1]);
819              free(root->pi[i]);
820          }            
821 <        if (root->pi[0]) free(root->pi); // free processing instructions
821 >        if (root->pi[0]) free(root->pi); /* free processing instructions */
822  
823 <        if (root->len == -1) free(root->m); // malloced xml data
823 >        if (root->len == -1) free(root->m); /* malloced xml data */
824   #ifndef EZXML_NOMMAP
825 <        else if (root->len) munmap(root->m, root->len); // mem mapped xml data
826 < #endif // EZXML_NOMMAP
827 <        if (root->u) free(root->u); // utf8 conversion
825 >        else if (root->len) munmap(root->m, root->len); /* mem mapped xml data */
826 > #endif /* EZXML_NOMMAP */
827 >        if (root->u) free(root->u); /* utf8 conversion */
828      }
829  
830 <    ezxml_free_attr(xml->attr); // tag attributes
831 <    if ((xml->flags & EZXML_TXTM)) free(xml->txt); // character content
832 <    if ((xml->flags & EZXML_NAMEM)) free(xml->name); // tag name
830 >    ezxml_free_attr(xml->attr); /* tag attributes */
831 >    if ((xml->flags & EZXML_TXTM)) free(xml->txt); /* character content */
832 >    if ((xml->flags & EZXML_NAMEM)) free(xml->name); /* tag name */
833      free(xml);
834   }
835  
836 < // return parser error message or empty string if none
836 > /* return parser error message or empty string if none */
837   const char *ezxml_error(ezxml_t xml)
838   {
839 <    while (xml && xml->parent) xml = xml->parent; // find root tag
839 >    while (xml && xml->parent) xml = xml->parent; /* find root tag */
840      return (xml) ? ((ezxml_root_t)xml)->err : "";
841   }
842  
843 < // returns a new empty ezxml structure with the given root tag name
843 > /* returns a new empty ezxml structure with the given root tag name */
844   ezxml_t ezxml_new(const char *name)
845   {
846      static char *ent[] = { "lt;", "&#60;", "gt;", "&#62;", "quot;", "&#34;",
# Line 848 | Line 855 | ezxml_t ezxml_new(const char *name)
855      return &root->xml;
856   }
857  
858 < // inserts an existing tag into an ezxml structure
858 > /* inserts an existing tag into an ezxml structure */
859   ezxml_t ezxml_insert(ezxml_t xml, ezxml_t dest, size_t off)
860   {
861      ezxml_t cur, prev, head;
# Line 857 | Line 864 | ezxml_t ezxml_insert(ezxml_t xml, ezxml_t dest, size_t
864      xml->off = off;
865      xml->parent = dest;
866  
867 <    if ((head = dest->child)) { // already have sub tags
868 <        if (head->off <= off) { // not first subtag
867 >    if ((head = dest->child)) { /* already have sub tags */
868 >        if (head->off <= off) { /* not first subtag */
869              for (cur = head; cur->ordered && cur->ordered->off <= off;
870                   cur = cur->ordered);
871              xml->ordered = cur->ordered;
872              cur->ordered = xml;
873          }
874 <        else { // first subtag
874 >        else { /* first subtag */
875              xml->ordered = head;
876              dest->child = xml;
877          }
878  
879          for (cur = head, prev = NULL; cur && strcmp(cur->name, xml->name);
880 <             prev = cur, cur = cur->sibling); // find tag type
881 <        if (cur && cur->off <= off) { // not first of type
880 >             prev = cur, cur = cur->sibling); /* find tag type */
881 >        if (cur && cur->off <= off) { /* not first of type */
882              while (cur->next && cur->next->off <= off) cur = cur->next;
883              xml->next = cur->next;
884              cur->next = xml;
885          }
886 <        else { // first tag of this type
887 <            if (prev && cur) prev->sibling = cur->sibling; // remove old first
888 <            xml->next = cur; // old first tag is now next
886 >        else { /* first tag of this type */
887 >            if (prev && cur) prev->sibling = cur->sibling; /* remove old first */
888 >            xml->next = cur; /* old first tag is now next */
889              for (cur = head, prev = NULL; cur && cur->off <= off;
890 <                 prev = cur, cur = cur->sibling); // new sibling insert point
890 >                 prev = cur, cur = cur->sibling); /* new sibling insert point */
891              xml->sibling = cur;
892              if (prev) prev->sibling = xml;
893          }
894      }
895 <    else dest->child = xml; // only sub tag
895 >    else dest->child = xml; /* only sub tag */
896  
897      return xml;
898   }
899  
900 < // Adds a child tag. off is the offset of the child tag relative to the start
901 < // of the parent tag's character content. Returns the child tag.
900 > /* Adds a child tag. off is the offset of the child tag relative to the start */
901 > /* of the parent tag's character content. Returns the child tag. */
902   ezxml_t ezxml_add_child(ezxml_t xml, const char *name, size_t off)
903   {
904      ezxml_t child;
# Line 906 | Line 913 | ezxml_t ezxml_add_child(ezxml_t xml, const char *name,
913      return ezxml_insert(child, xml, off);
914   }
915  
916 < // sets the character content for the given tag and returns the tag
916 > /* sets the character content for the given tag and returns the tag */
917   ezxml_t ezxml_set_txt(ezxml_t xml, const char *txt)
918   {
919      if (! xml) return NULL;
920 <    if (xml->flags & EZXML_TXTM) free(xml->txt); // existing txt was malloced
920 >    if (xml->flags & EZXML_TXTM) free(xml->txt); /* existing txt was malloced */
921      xml->flags &= ~EZXML_TXTM;
922      xml->txt = (char *)txt;
923      return xml;
924   }
925  
926 < // Sets the given tag attribute or adds a new attribute if not found. A value
927 < // of NULL will remove the specified attribute. Returns the tag given.
926 > /* Sets the given tag attribute or adds a new attribute if not found. A value */
927 > /* of NULL will remove the specified attribute. Returns the tag given. */
928   ezxml_t ezxml_set_attr(ezxml_t xml, const char *name, const char *value)
929   {
930      int l = 0, c;
931  
932      if (! xml) return NULL;
933      while (xml->attr[l] && strcmp(xml->attr[l], name)) l += 2;
934 <    if (! xml->attr[l]) { // not found, add as new attribute
935 <        if (! value) return xml; // nothing to do
936 <        if (xml->attr == EZXML_NIL) { // first attribute
934 >    if (! xml->attr[l]) { /* not found, add as new attribute */
935 >        if (! value) return xml; /* nothing to do */
936 >        if (xml->attr == EZXML_NIL) { /* first attribute */
937              xml->attr = malloc(4 * sizeof(char *));
938 <            xml->attr[1] = strdup(""); // empty list of malloced names/vals
938 >            xml->attr[1] = strdup(""); /* empty list of malloced names/vals */
939          }
940          else xml->attr = realloc(xml->attr, (l + 4) * sizeof(char *));
941  
942 <        xml->attr[l] = (char *)name; // set attribute name
943 <        xml->attr[l + 2] = NULL; // null terminate attribute list
942 >        xml->attr[l] = (char *)name; /* set attribute name */
943 >        xml->attr[l + 2] = NULL; /* null terminate attribute list */
944          xml->attr[l + 3] = realloc(xml->attr[l + 1],
945                                     (c = strlen(xml->attr[l + 1])) + 2);
946 <        strcpy(xml->attr[l + 3] + c, " "); // set name/value as not malloced
946 >        strcpy(xml->attr[l + 3] + c, " "); /* set name/value as not malloced */
947          if (xml->flags & EZXML_DUP) xml->attr[l + 3][c] = EZXML_NAMEM;
948      }
949 <    else if (xml->flags & EZXML_DUP) free((char *)name); // name was strduped
949 >    else if (xml->flags & EZXML_DUP) free((char *)name); /* name was strduped */
950  
951 <    for (c = l; xml->attr[c]; c += 2); // find end of attribute list
952 <    if (xml->attr[c + 1][l / 2] & EZXML_TXTM) free(xml->attr[l + 1]); //old val
951 >    for (c = l; xml->attr[c]; c += 2); /* find end of attribute list */
952 >    if (xml->attr[c + 1][l / 2] & EZXML_TXTM) free(xml->attr[l + 1]); /*old val */
953      if (xml->flags & EZXML_DUP) xml->attr[c + 1][l / 2] |= EZXML_TXTM;
954      else xml->attr[c + 1][l / 2] &= ~EZXML_TXTM;
955  
956 <    if (value) xml->attr[l + 1] = (char *)value; // set attribute value
957 <    else { // remove attribute
956 >    if (value) xml->attr[l + 1] = (char *)value; /* set attribute value */
957 >    else { /* remove attribute */
958          if (xml->attr[c + 1][l / 2] & EZXML_NAMEM) free(xml->attr[l]);
959          memmove(xml->attr + l, xml->attr + l + 2, (c - l + 2) * sizeof(char*));
960          xml->attr = realloc(xml->attr, (c + 2) * sizeof(char *));
961          memmove(xml->attr[c + 1] + (l / 2), xml->attr[c + 1] + (l / 2) + 1,
962 <                (c / 2) - (l / 2)); // fix list of which name/vals are malloced
962 >                (c / 2) - (l / 2)); /* fix list of which name/vals are malloced */
963      }
964 <    xml->flags &= ~EZXML_DUP; // clear strdup() flag
964 >    xml->flags &= ~EZXML_DUP; /* clear strdup() flag */
965      return xml;
966   }
967  
968 < // sets a flag for the given tag and returns the tag
968 > /* sets a flag for the given tag and returns the tag */
969   ezxml_t ezxml_set_flag(ezxml_t xml, short flag)
970   {
971      if (xml) xml->flags |= flag;
972      return xml;
973   }
974  
975 < // removes a tag along with its subtags without freeing its memory
975 > /* removes a tag along with its subtags without freeing its memory */
976   ezxml_t ezxml_cut(ezxml_t xml)
977   {
978      ezxml_t cur;
979  
980 <    if (! xml) return NULL; // nothing to do
981 <    if (xml->next) xml->next->sibling = xml->sibling; // patch sibling list
980 >    if (! xml) return NULL; /* nothing to do */
981 >    if (xml->next) xml->next->sibling = xml->sibling; /* patch sibling list */
982  
983 <    if (xml->parent) { // not root tag
984 <        cur = xml->parent->child; // find head of subtag list
985 <        if (cur == xml) xml->parent->child = xml->ordered; // first subtag
986 <        else { // not first subtag
983 >    if (xml->parent) { /* not root tag */
984 >        cur = xml->parent->child; /* find head of subtag list */
985 >        if (cur == xml) xml->parent->child = xml->ordered; /* first subtag */
986 >        else { /* not first subtag */
987              while (cur->ordered != xml) cur = cur->ordered;
988 <            cur->ordered = cur->ordered->ordered; // patch ordered list
988 >            cur->ordered = cur->ordered->ordered; /* patch ordered list */
989  
990 <            cur = xml->parent->child; // go back to head of subtag list
991 <            if (strcmp(cur->name, xml->name)) { // not in first sibling list
990 >            cur = xml->parent->child; /* go back to head of subtag list */
991 >            if (strcmp(cur->name, xml->name)) { /* not in first sibling list */
992                  while (strcmp(cur->sibling->name, xml->name))
993                      cur = cur->sibling;
994 <                if (cur->sibling == xml) { // first of a sibling list
994 >                if (cur->sibling == xml) { /* first of a sibling list */
995                      cur->sibling = (xml->next) ? xml->next
996                                                 : cur->sibling->sibling;
997                  }
998 <                else cur = cur->sibling; // not first of a sibling list
998 >                else cur = cur->sibling; /* not first of a sibling list */
999              }
1000  
1001              while (cur->next && cur->next != xml) cur = cur->next;
1002 <            if (cur->next) cur->next = cur->next->next; // patch next list
1002 >            if (cur->next) cur->next = cur->next->next; /* patch next list */
1003          }        
1004      }
1005      xml->ordered = xml->sibling = xml->next = NULL;
1006      return xml;
1007   }
1008  
1009 < #ifdef EZXML_TEST // test harness
1009 > #ifdef EZXML_TEST /* test harness */
1010   int main(int argc, char **argv)
1011   {
1012      ezxml_t xml;
# Line 1015 | Line 1022 | int main(int argc, char **argv)
1022      ezxml_free(xml);
1023      return (i) ? 1 : 0;
1024   }
1025 < #endif // EZXML_TEST
1025 > #endif /* EZXML_TEST */

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