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root/radiance/ray/src/common/ezxml.c
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Comparing ray/src/common/ezxml.c (file contents):
Revision 2.1 by greg, Wed Jun 17 20:41:47 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 2.8 by greg, Thu Apr 2 16:40:32 2015 UTC

# Line 34 | Line 34 | static const char RCSid[] = "$Id$";
34   #ifndef EZXML_NOMMAP
35   #include <unistd.h>
36   #include <sys/mman.h>
37 < #endif // EZXML_NOMMAP
37 > #endif /* EZXML_NOMMAP */
38   #include <sys/stat.h>
39   #include "ezxml.h"
40  
41 < #define EZXML_WS   "\t\r\n "  // whitespace
42 < #define EZXML_ERRL 128        // maximum error string length
41 > #ifdef _WIN32
42 > #include <io.h>
43 > #define read            _read
44 > #define open            _open
45 > #define close           _close  
46 > #endif
47  
48 + #define EZXML_WS   "\t\r\n "  /* whitespace */
49 + #define EZXML_ERRL 128        /* maximum error string length */
50 +
51   typedef struct ezxml_root *ezxml_root_t;
52 < struct ezxml_root {       // additional data for the root tag
53 <    struct ezxml xml;     // is a super-struct built on top of ezxml struct
54 <    ezxml_t cur;          // current xml tree insertion point
55 <    char *m;              // original xml string
56 <    size_t len;           // length of allocated memory for mmap, -1 for malloc
57 <    char *u;              // UTF-8 conversion of string if original was UTF-16
58 <    char *s;              // start of work area
59 <    char *e;              // end of work area
60 <    char **ent;           // general entities (ampersand sequences)
61 <    char ***attr;         // default attributes
62 <    char ***pi;           // processing instructions
63 <    short standalone;     // non-zero if <?xml standalone="yes"?>
64 <    char err[EZXML_ERRL]; // error string
52 > struct ezxml_root {       /* additional data for the root tag */
53 >    struct ezxml xml;     /* is a super-struct built on top of ezxml struct */
54 >    ezxml_t cur;          /* current xml tree insertion point */
55 >    char *m;              /* original xml string */
56 >    size_t len;           /* length of allocated memory for mmap, -1 for malloc */
57 >    char *u;              /* UTF-8 conversion of string if original was UTF-16 */
58 >    char *s;              /* start of work area */
59 >    char *e;              /* end of work area */
60 >    char **ent;           /* general entities (ampersand sequences) */
61 >    char ***attr;         /* default attributes */
62 >    char ***pi;           /* processing instructions */
63 >    short standalone;     /* non-zero if <?xml standalone="yes"?> */
64 >    char err[EZXML_ERRL]; /* error string */
65   };
66  
67 < char *EZXML_NIL[] = { NULL }; // empty, null terminated array of strings
67 > char *EZXML_NIL[] = { NULL }; /* empty, null terminated array of strings */
68  
69 < // returns the first child tag with the given name or NULL if not found
69 > /* returns the first child tag with the given name or NULL if not found */
70   ezxml_t ezxml_child(ezxml_t xml, const char *name)
71   {
72      xml = (xml) ? xml->child : NULL;
# Line 67 | Line 74 | ezxml_t ezxml_child(ezxml_t xml, const char *name)
74      return xml;
75   }
76  
77 < // returns the Nth tag with the same name in the same subsection or NULL if not
78 < // found
77 > /* returns the given tag's character content or empty string if none */
78 > char *ezxml_txt(ezxml_t xml)
79 > {
80 >        if (xml == NULL)
81 >                return "";
82 >        return xml->txt;
83 > }
84 >
85 > /* returns the Nth tag with the same name in the same subsection or NULL if not */
86 > /* found */
87   ezxml_t ezxml_idx(ezxml_t xml, int idx)
88   {
89      for (; xml && idx; idx--) xml = xml->next;
90      return xml;
91   }
92  
93 < // returns the value of the requested tag attribute or NULL if not found
93 > /* returns the value of the requested tag attribute or NULL if not found */
94   const char *ezxml_attr(ezxml_t xml, const char *attr)
95   {
96      int i = 0, j = 1;
# Line 83 | Line 98 | const char *ezxml_attr(ezxml_t xml, const char *attr)
98  
99      if (! xml || ! xml->attr) return NULL;
100      while (xml->attr[i] && strcmp(attr, xml->attr[i])) i += 2;
101 <    if (xml->attr[i]) return xml->attr[i + 1]; // found attribute
101 >    if (xml->attr[i]) return xml->attr[i + 1]; /* found attribute */
102  
103 <    while (root->xml.parent) root = (ezxml_root_t)root->xml.parent; // root tag
103 >    while (root->xml.parent) root = (ezxml_root_t)root->xml.parent; /* root tag */
104      for (i = 0; root->attr[i] && strcmp(xml->name, root->attr[i][0]); i++);
105 <    if (! root->attr[i]) return NULL; // no matching default attributes
105 >    if (! root->attr[i]) return NULL; /* no matching default attributes */
106      while (root->attr[i][j] && strcmp(attr, root->attr[i][j])) j += 3;
107 <    return (root->attr[i][j]) ? root->attr[i][j + 1] : NULL; // found default
107 >    return (root->attr[i][j]) ? root->attr[i][j + 1] : NULL; /* found default */
108   }
109  
110 < // same as ezxml_get but takes an already initialized va_list
110 > /* same as ezxml_get but takes an already initialized va_list */
111   ezxml_t ezxml_vget(ezxml_t xml, va_list ap)
112   {
113      char *name = va_arg(ap, char *);
# Line 105 | Line 120 | ezxml_t ezxml_vget(ezxml_t xml, va_list ap)
120      return (idx < 0) ? xml : ezxml_vget(ezxml_idx(xml, idx), ap);
121   }
122  
123 < // Traverses the xml tree to retrieve a specific subtag. Takes a variable
124 < // length list of tag names and indexes. The argument list must be terminated
125 < // by either an index of -1 or an empty string tag name. Example:
126 < // title = ezxml_get(library, "shelf", 0, "book", 2, "title", -1);
127 < // This retrieves the title of the 3rd book on the 1st shelf of library.
128 < // Returns NULL if not found.
123 > /* Traverses the xml tree to retrieve a specific subtag. Takes a variable */
124 > /* length list of tag names and indexes. The argument list must be terminated */
125 > /* by either an index of -1 or an empty string tag name. Example:  */
126 > /* title = ezxml_get(library, "shelf", 0, "book", 2, "title", -1); */
127 > /* This retrieves the title of the 3rd book on the 1st shelf of library. */
128 > /* Returns NULL if not found. */
129   ezxml_t ezxml_get(ezxml_t xml, ...)
130   {
131      va_list ap;
# Line 122 | Line 137 | ezxml_t ezxml_get(ezxml_t xml, ...)
137      return r;
138   }
139  
140 < // returns a null terminated array of processing instructions for the given
141 < // target
140 > /* returns a null terminated array of processing instructions for the given */
141 > /* target */
142   const char **ezxml_pi(ezxml_t xml, const char *target)
143   {
144      ezxml_root_t root = (ezxml_root_t)xml;
145      int i = 0;
146  
147      if (! root) return (const char **)EZXML_NIL;
148 <    while (root->xml.parent) root = (ezxml_root_t)root->xml.parent; // root tag
149 <    while (root->pi[i] && strcmp(target, root->pi[i][0])) i++; // find target
148 >    while (root->xml.parent) root = (ezxml_root_t)root->xml.parent; /* root tag */
149 >    while (root->pi[i] && strcmp(target, root->pi[i][0])) i++; /* find target */
150      return (const char **)((root->pi[i]) ? root->pi[i] + 1 : EZXML_NIL);
151   }
152  
153 < // set an error string and return root
153 > /* set an error string and return root */
154   ezxml_t ezxml_err(ezxml_root_t root, char *s, const char *err, ...)
155   {
156      va_list ap;
# Line 143 | Line 158 | ezxml_t ezxml_err(ezxml_root_t root, char *s, const ch
158      char *t, fmt[EZXML_ERRL];
159      
160      for (t = root->s; t < s; t++) if (*t == '\n') line++;
161 <    snprintf(fmt, EZXML_ERRL, "[error near line %d]: %s", line, err);
161 >    sprintf(fmt, "[error near line %d]: %s", line, err);
162  
163      va_start(ap, err);
164      vsnprintf(root->err, EZXML_ERRL, fmt, ap);
# Line 152 | Line 167 | ezxml_t ezxml_err(ezxml_root_t root, char *s, const ch
167      return &root->xml;
168   }
169  
170 < // Recursively decodes entity and character references and normalizes new lines
171 < // ent is a null terminated array of alternating entity names and values. set t
172 < // to '&' for general entity decoding, '%' for parameter entity decoding, 'c'
173 < // for cdata sections, ' ' for attribute normalization, or '*' for non-cdata
174 < // attribute normalization. Returns s, or if the decoded string is longer than
175 < // s, returns a malloced string that must be freed.
170 > /* Recursively decodes entity and character references and normalizes new lines */
171 > /* ent is a null terminated array of alternating entity names and values. set t */
172 > /* to '&' for general entity decoding, '%' for parameter entity decoding, 'c' */
173 > /* for cdata sections, ' ' for attribute normalization, or '*' for non-cdata */
174 > /* attribute normalization. Returns s, or if the decoded string is longer than */
175 > /* s, returns a malloced string that must be freed. */
176   char *ezxml_decode(char *s, char **ent, char t)
177   {
178      char *e, *r = s, *m = s;
179      long b, c, d, l;
180  
181 <    for (; *s; s++) { // normalize line endings
182 <        while (*s == '\r') {
183 <            *(s++) = '\n';
184 <            if (*s == '\n') memmove(s, (s + 1), strlen(s));
185 <        }
186 <    }
181 >    for (; *s; s++)     /* normalize line endings */
182 >        if (*s == '\r') {
183 >            char *s2 = s+1;
184 >            do {
185 >                while (*s2 == '\r')
186 >                    ++s2;
187 >                *s++ = *s2;
188 >            } while (*s2++);
189 >            break;
190 >        }
191      
192      for (s = r; ; ) {
193          while (*s && *s != '&' && (*s != '%' || t != '%') && !isspace(*s)) s++;
194  
195          if (! *s) break;
196 <        else if (t != 'c' && ! strncmp(s, "&#", 2)) { // character reference
197 <            if (s[2] == 'x') c = strtol(s + 3, &e, 16); // base 16
198 <            else c = strtol(s + 2, &e, 10); // base 10
199 <            if (! c || *e != ';') { s++; continue; } // not a character ref
196 >        else if (t != 'c' && ! strncmp(s, "&#", 2)) { /* character reference */
197 >            if (s[2] == 'x') c = strtol(s + 3, &e, 16); /* base 16 */
198 >            else c = strtol(s + 2, &e, 10); /* base 10 */
199 >            if (! c || *e != ';') { s++; continue; } /* not a character ref */
200  
201 <            if (c < 0x80) *(s++) = c; // US-ASCII subset
202 <            else { // multi-byte UTF-8 sequence
203 <                for (b = 0, d = c; d; d /= 2) b++; // number of bits in c
204 <                b = (b - 2) / 5; // number of bytes in payload
205 <                *(s++) = (0xFF << (7 - b)) | (c >> (6 * b)); // head
206 <                while (b) *(s++) = 0x80 | ((c >> (6 * --b)) & 0x3F); // payload
201 >            if (c < 0x80) *(s++) = c; /* US-ASCII subset */
202 >            else { /* multi-byte UTF-8 sequence */
203 >                for (b = 0, d = c; d; d /= 2) b++; /* number of bits in c */
204 >                b = (b - 2) / 5; /* number of bytes in payload */
205 >                *(s++) = (0xFF << (7 - b)) | (c >> (6 * b)); /* head */
206 >                while (b) *(s++) = 0x80 | ((c >> (6 * --b)) & 0x3F); /* payload */
207              }
208  
209              memmove(s, strchr(s, ';') + 1, strlen(strchr(s, ';')));
210          }
211          else if ((*s == '&' && (t == '&' || t == ' ' || t == '*')) ||
212 <                 (*s == '%' && t == '%')) { // entity reference
212 >                 (*s == '%' && t == '%')) { /* entity reference */
213              for (b = 0; ent[b] && strncmp(s + 1, ent[b], strlen(ent[b]));
214 <                 b += 2); // find entity in entity list
214 >                 b += 2); /* find entity in entity list */
215  
216 <            if (ent[b++]) { // found a match
216 >            if (ent[b++]) { /* found a match */
217                  if ((c = strlen(ent[b])) - 1 > (e = strchr(s, ';')) - s) {
218 <                    l = (d = (s - r)) + c + strlen(e); // new length
218 >                    l = (d = (s - r)) + c + strlen(e); /* new length */
219                      r = (r == m) ? strcpy(malloc(l), r) : realloc(r, l);
220 <                    e = strchr((s = r + d), ';'); // fix up pointers
220 >                    e = strchr((s = r + d), ';'); /* fix up pointers */
221                  }
222  
223 <                memmove(s + c, e + 1, strlen(e)); // shift rest of string
224 <                strncpy(s, ent[b], c); // copy in replacement text
223 >                memmove(s + c, e + 1, strlen(e)); /* shift rest of string */
224 >                strncpy(s, ent[b], c); /* copy in replacement text */
225              }
226 <            else s++; // not a known entity
226 >            else s++; /* not a known entity */
227          }
228          else if ((t == ' ' || t == '*') && isspace(*s)) *(s++) = ' ';
229 <        else s++; // no decoding needed
229 >        else s++; /* no decoding needed */
230      }
231  
232 <    if (t == '*') { // normalize spaces for non-cdata attributes
232 >    if (t == '*') { /* normalize spaces for non-cdata attributes */
233          for (s = r; *s; s++) {
234              if ((l = strspn(s, " "))) memmove(s, s + l, strlen(s + l) + 1);
235              while (*s && *s != ' ') s++;
236          }
237 <        if (--s >= r && *s == ' ') *s = '\0'; // trim any trailing space
237 >        if (--s >= r && *s == ' ') *s = '\0'; /* trim any trailing space */
238      }
239      return r;
240   }
241  
242 < // called when parser finds start of new tag
242 > /* called when parser finds start of new tag */
243   void ezxml_open_tag(ezxml_root_t root, char *name, char **attr)
244   {
245      ezxml_t xml = root->cur;
246      
247      if (xml->name) xml = ezxml_add_child(xml, name, strlen(xml->txt));
248 <    else xml->name = name; // first open tag
248 >    else xml->name = name; /* first open tag */
249  
250      xml->attr = attr;
251 <    root->cur = xml; // update tag insertion point
251 >    root->cur = xml; /* update tag insertion point */
252   }
253  
254 < // called when parser finds character content between open and closing tag
254 > /* called when parser finds character content between open and closing tag */
255   void ezxml_char_content(ezxml_root_t root, char *s, size_t len, char t)
256   {
257      ezxml_t xml = root->cur;
258      char *m = s;
259      size_t l;
260  
261 <    if (! xml || ! xml->name || ! len) return; // sanity check
261 >    if (! xml || ! xml->name || ! len) return; /* sanity check */
262  
263 <    s[len] = '\0'; // null terminate text (calling functions anticipate this)
263 >    s[len] = '\0'; /* null terminate text (calling functions anticipate this) */
264      len = strlen(s = ezxml_decode(s, root->ent, t)) + 1;
265  
266 <    if (! *(xml->txt)) xml->txt = s; // initial character content
267 <    else { // allocate our own memory and make a copy
268 <        xml->txt = (xml->flags & EZXML_TXTM) // allocate some space
266 >    if (! *(xml->txt)) xml->txt = s; /* initial character content */
267 >    else { /* allocate our own memory and make a copy */
268 >        xml->txt = (xml->flags & EZXML_TXTM) /* allocate some space */
269                     ? realloc(xml->txt, (l = strlen(xml->txt)) + len)
270                     : strcpy(malloc((l = strlen(xml->txt)) + len), xml->txt);
271 <        strcpy(xml->txt + l, s); // add new char content
272 <        if (s != m) free(s); // free s if it was malloced by ezxml_decode()
271 >        strcpy(xml->txt + l, s); /* add new char content */
272 >        if (s != m) free(s); /* free s if it was malloced by ezxml_decode() */
273      }
274  
275      if (xml->txt != m) ezxml_set_flag(xml, EZXML_TXTM);
276   }
277  
278 < // called when parser finds closing tag
278 > /* called when parser finds closing tag */
279   ezxml_t ezxml_close_tag(ezxml_root_t root, char *name, char *s)
280   {
281      if (! root->cur || ! root->cur->name || strcmp(name, root->cur->name))
# Line 266 | Line 285 | ezxml_t ezxml_close_tag(ezxml_root_t root, char *name,
285      return NULL;
286   }
287  
288 < // checks for circular entity references, returns non-zero if no circular
289 < // references are found, zero otherwise
288 > /* checks for circular entity references, returns non-zero if no circular */
289 > /* references are found, zero otherwise */
290   int ezxml_ent_ok(char *name, char *s, char **ent)
291   {
292      int i;
293  
294      for (; ; s++) {
295 <        while (*s && *s != '&') s++; // find next entity reference
295 >        while (*s && *s != '&') s++; /* find next entity reference */
296          if (! *s) return 1;
297 <        if (! strncmp(s + 1, name, strlen(name))) return 0; // circular ref.
297 >        if (! strncmp(s + 1, name, strlen(name))) return 0; /* circular ref. */
298          for (i = 0; ent[i] && strncmp(ent[i], s + 1, strlen(ent[i])); i += 2);
299          if (ent[i] && ! ezxml_ent_ok(name, ent[i + 1], ent)) return 0;
300      }
301   }
302  
303 < // called when the parser finds a processing instruction
303 > /* called when the parser finds a processing instruction */
304   void ezxml_proc_inst(ezxml_root_t root, char *s, size_t len)
305   {
306      int i = 0, j = 1;
307      char *target = s;
308  
309 <    s[len] = '\0'; // null terminate instruction
309 >    s[len] = '\0'; /* null terminate instruction */
310      if (*(s += strcspn(s, EZXML_WS))) {
311 <        *s = '\0'; // null terminate target
312 <        s += strspn(s + 1, EZXML_WS) + 1; // skip whitespace after target
311 >        *s = '\0'; /* null terminate target */
312 >        s += strspn(s + 1, EZXML_WS) + 1; /* skip whitespace after target */
313      }
314  
315 <    if (! strcmp(target, "xml")) { // <?xml ... ?>
315 >    if (! strcmp(target, "xml")) { /* <?xml ... ?> */
316          if ((s = strstr(s, "standalone")) && ! strncmp(s + strspn(s + 10,
317              EZXML_WS "='\"") + 10, "yes", 3)) root->standalone = 1;
318          return;
319      }
320  
321 <    if (! root->pi[0]) *(root->pi = malloc(sizeof(char **))) = NULL; //first pi
321 >    if (! root->pi[0]) *(root->pi = malloc(sizeof(char **))) = NULL; /*first pi */
322  
323 <    while (root->pi[i] && strcmp(target, root->pi[i][0])) i++; // find target
324 <    if (! root->pi[i]) { // new target
323 >    while (root->pi[i] && strcmp(target, root->pi[i][0])) i++; /* find target */
324 >    if (! root->pi[i]) { /* new target */
325          root->pi = realloc(root->pi, sizeof(char **) * (i + 2));
326          root->pi[i] = malloc(sizeof(char *) * 3);
327          root->pi[i][0] = target;
328 <        root->pi[i][1] = (char *)(root->pi[i + 1] = NULL); // terminate pi list
329 <        root->pi[i][2] = strdup(""); // empty document position list
328 >        root->pi[i][1] = (char *)(root->pi[i + 1] = NULL); /* terminate pi list */
329 >        root->pi[i][2] = strdup(""); /* empty document position list */
330      }
331  
332 <    while (root->pi[i][j]) j++; // find end of instruction list for this target
332 >    while (root->pi[i][j]) j++; /* find end of instruction list for this target */
333      root->pi[i] = realloc(root->pi[i], sizeof(char *) * (j + 3));
334      root->pi[i][j + 2] = realloc(root->pi[i][j + 1], j + 1);
335      strcpy(root->pi[i][j + 2] + j - 1, (root->xml.name) ? ">" : "<");
336 <    root->pi[i][j + 1] = NULL; // null terminate pi list for this target
337 <    root->pi[i][j] = s; // set instruction
336 >    root->pi[i][j + 1] = NULL; /* null terminate pi list for this target */
337 >    root->pi[i][j] = s; /* set instruction */
338   }
339  
340 < // called when the parser finds an internal doctype subset
340 > /* called when the parser finds an internal doctype subset */
341   short ezxml_internal_dtd(ezxml_root_t root, char *s, size_t len)
342   {
343      char q, *c, *t, *n = NULL, *v, **ent, **pe;
# Line 327 | Line 346 | short ezxml_internal_dtd(ezxml_root_t root, char *s, s
346      pe = memcpy(malloc(sizeof(EZXML_NIL)), EZXML_NIL, sizeof(EZXML_NIL));
347  
348      for (s[len] = '\0'; s; ) {
349 <        while (*s && *s != '<' && *s != '%') s++; // find next declaration
349 >        while (*s && *s != '<' && *s != '%') s++; /* find next declaration */
350  
351          if (! *s) break;
352 <        else if (! strncmp(s, "<!ENTITY", 8)) { // parse entity definitions
353 <            c = s += strspn(s + 8, EZXML_WS) + 8; // skip white space separator
354 <            n = s + strspn(s, EZXML_WS "%"); // find name
355 <            *(s = n + strcspn(n, EZXML_WS)) = ';'; // append ; to name
352 >        else if (! strncmp(s, "<!ENTITY", 8)) { /* parse entity definitions */
353 >            c = s += strspn(s + 8, EZXML_WS) + 8; /* skip white space separator */
354 >            n = s + strspn(s, EZXML_WS "%"); /* find name */
355 >            *(s = n + strcspn(n, EZXML_WS)) = ';'; /* append ; to name */
356  
357 <            v = s + strspn(s + 1, EZXML_WS) + 1; // find value
358 <            if ((q = *(v++)) != '"' && q != '\'') { // skip externals
357 >            v = s + strspn(s + 1, EZXML_WS) + 1; /* find value */
358 >            if ((q = *(v++)) != '"' && q != '\'') { /* skip externals */
359                  s = strchr(s, '>');
360                  continue;
361              }
362  
363              for (i = 0, ent = (*c == '%') ? pe : root->ent; ent[i]; i++);
364 <            ent = realloc(ent, (i + 3) * sizeof(char *)); // space for next ent
364 >            ent = realloc(ent, (i + 3) * sizeof(char *)); /* space for next ent */
365              if (*c == '%') pe = ent;
366              else root->ent = ent;
367  
368 <            *(++s) = '\0'; // null terminate name
369 <            if ((s = strchr(v, q))) *(s++) = '\0'; // null terminate value
370 <            ent[i + 1] = ezxml_decode(v, pe, '%'); // set value
371 <            ent[i + 2] = NULL; // null terminate entity list
372 <            if (! ezxml_ent_ok(n, ent[i + 1], ent)) { // circular reference
368 >            *(++s) = '\0'; /* null terminate name */
369 >            if ((s = strchr(v, q))) *(s++) = '\0'; /* null terminate value */
370 >            ent[i + 1] = ezxml_decode(v, pe, '%'); /* set value */
371 >            ent[i + 2] = NULL; /* null terminate entity list */
372 >            if (! ezxml_ent_ok(n, ent[i + 1], ent)) { /* circular reference */
373                  if (ent[i + 1] != v) free(ent[i + 1]);
374                  ezxml_err(root, v, "circular entity declaration &%s", n);
375                  break;
376              }
377 <            else ent[i] = n; // set entity name
377 >            else ent[i] = n; /* set entity name */
378          }
379 <        else if (! strncmp(s, "<!ATTLIST", 9)) { // parse default attributes
380 <            t = s + strspn(s + 9, EZXML_WS) + 9; // skip whitespace separator
379 >        else if (! strncmp(s, "<!ATTLIST", 9)) { /* parse default attributes */
380 >            t = s + strspn(s + 9, EZXML_WS) + 9; /* skip whitespace separator */
381              if (! *t) { ezxml_err(root, t, "unclosed <!ATTLIST"); break; }
382              if (*(s = t + strcspn(t, EZXML_WS ">")) == '>') continue;
383 <            else *s = '\0'; // null terminate tag name
383 >            else *s = '\0'; /* null terminate tag name */
384              for (i = 0; root->attr[i] && strcmp(n, root->attr[i][0]); i++);
385 <
386 <            while (*(n = ++s + strspn(s, EZXML_WS)) && *n != '>') {
387 <                if (*(s = n + strcspn(n, EZXML_WS))) *s = '\0'; // attr name
385 >            ++s;
386 >            while (*(n = s + strspn(s, EZXML_WS)) && *n != '>') {
387 >                if (*(s = n + strcspn(n, EZXML_WS))) *s = '\0'; /* attr name */
388                  else { ezxml_err(root, t, "malformed <!ATTLIST"); break; }
389  
390 <                s += strspn(s + 1, EZXML_WS) + 1; // find next token
391 <                c = (strncmp(s, "CDATA", 5)) ? "*" : " "; // is it cdata?
390 >                s += strspn(s + 1, EZXML_WS) + 1; /* find next token */
391 >                c = (strncmp(s, "CDATA", 5)) ? "*" : " "; /* is it cdata? */
392                  if (! strncmp(s, "NOTATION", 8))
393                      s += strspn(s + 8, EZXML_WS) + 8;
394                  s = (*s == '(') ? strchr(s, ')') : s + strcspn(s, EZXML_WS);
395                  if (! s) { ezxml_err(root, t, "malformed <!ATTLIST"); break; }
396  
397 <                s += strspn(s, EZXML_WS ")"); // skip white space separator
397 >                s += strspn(s, EZXML_WS ")"); /* skip white space separator */
398                  if (! strncmp(s, "#FIXED", 6))
399                      s += strspn(s + 6, EZXML_WS) + 6;
400 <                if (*s == '#') { // no default value
400 >                if (*s == '#') { /* no default value */
401                      s += strcspn(s, EZXML_WS ">") - 1;
402 <                    if (*c == ' ') continue; // cdata is default, nothing to do
402 >                    if (*c == ' ') continue; /* cdata is default, nothing to do */
403                      v = NULL;
404                  }
405 <                else if ((*s == '"' || *s == '\'')  &&  // default value
405 >                else if ((*s == '"' || *s == '\'')  &&  /* default value */
406                           (s = strchr(v = s + 1, *s))) *s = '\0';
407                  else { ezxml_err(root, t, "malformed <!ATTLIST"); break; }
408  
409 <                if (! root->attr[i]) { // new tag name
409 >                if (! root->attr[i]) { /* new tag name */
410                      root->attr = (! i) ? malloc(2 * sizeof(char **))
411                                         : realloc(root->attr,
412                                                   (i + 2) * sizeof(char **));
413                      root->attr[i] = malloc(2 * sizeof(char *));
414 <                    root->attr[i][0] = t; // set tag name
414 >                    root->attr[i][0] = t; /* set tag name */
415                      root->attr[i][1] = (char *)(root->attr[i + 1] = NULL);
416                  }
417  
418 <                for (j = 1; root->attr[i][j]; j += 3); // find end of list
418 >                for (j = 1; root->attr[i][j]; j += 3); /* find end of list */
419                  root->attr[i] = realloc(root->attr[i],
420                                          (j + 4) * sizeof(char *));
421  
422 <                root->attr[i][j + 3] = NULL; // null terminate list
423 <                root->attr[i][j + 2] = c; // is it cdata?
422 >                root->attr[i][j + 3] = NULL; /* null terminate list */
423 >                root->attr[i][j + 2] = c; /* is it cdata? */
424                  root->attr[i][j + 1] = (v) ? ezxml_decode(v, root->ent, *c)
425                                             : NULL;
426 <                root->attr[i][j] = n; // attribute name
426 >                root->attr[i][j] = n; /* attribute name  */
427 >                ++s;
428              }
429          }
430 <        else if (! strncmp(s, "<!--", 4)) s = strstr(s + 4, "-->"); // comments
431 <        else if (! strncmp(s, "<?", 2)) { // processing instructions
430 >        else if (! strncmp(s, "<!--", 4)) s = strstr(s + 4, "-->"); /* comments */
431 >        else if (! strncmp(s, "<?", 2)) { /* processing instructions */
432              if ((s = strstr(c = s + 2, "?>")))
433                  ezxml_proc_inst(root, c, s++ - c);
434          }
435 <        else if (*s == '<') s = strchr(s, '>'); // skip other declarations
435 >        else if (*s == '<') s = strchr(s, '>'); /* skip other declarations */
436          else if (*(s++) == '%' && ! root->standalone) break;
437      }
438  
# Line 420 | Line 440 | short ezxml_internal_dtd(ezxml_root_t root, char *s, s
440      return ! *root->err;
441   }
442  
443 < // Converts a UTF-16 string to UTF-8. Returns a new string that must be freed
444 < // or NULL if no conversion was needed.
443 > /* Converts a UTF-16 string to UTF-8. Returns a new string that must be freed */
444 > /* or NULL if no conversion was needed. */
445   char *ezxml_str2utf8(char **s, size_t *len)
446   {
447      char *u;
# Line 429 | Line 449 | char *ezxml_str2utf8(char **s, size_t *len)
449      long c, d;
450      int b, be = (**s == '\xFE') ? 1 : (**s == '\xFF') ? 0 : -1;
451  
452 <    if (be == -1) return NULL; // not UTF-16
452 >    if (be == -1) return NULL; /* not UTF-16 */
453  
454      u = malloc(max);
455      for (sl = 2; sl < *len - 1; sl += 2) {
456 <        c = (be) ? (((*s)[sl] & 0xFF) << 8) | ((*s)[sl + 1] & 0xFF)  //UTF-16BE
457 <                 : (((*s)[sl + 1] & 0xFF) << 8) | ((*s)[sl] & 0xFF); //UTF-16LE
458 <        if (c >= 0xD800 && c <= 0xDFFF && (sl += 2) < *len - 1) { // high-half
456 >        c = (be) ? (((*s)[sl] & 0xFF) << 8) | ((*s)[sl + 1] & 0xFF)  /*UTF-16BE */
457 >                 : (((*s)[sl + 1] & 0xFF) << 8) | ((*s)[sl] & 0xFF); /*UTF-16LE */
458 >        if (c >= 0xD800 && c <= 0xDFFF && (sl += 2) < *len - 1) { /* high-half */
459              d = (be) ? (((*s)[sl] & 0xFF) << 8) | ((*s)[sl + 1] & 0xFF)
460                       : (((*s)[sl + 1] & 0xFF) << 8) | ((*s)[sl] & 0xFF);
461              c = (((c & 0x3FF) << 10) | (d & 0x3FF)) + 0x10000;
462          }
463  
464          while (l + 6 > max) u = realloc(u, max += EZXML_BUFSIZE);
465 <        if (c < 0x80) u[l++] = c; // US-ASCII subset
466 <        else { // multi-byte UTF-8 sequence
467 <            for (b = 0, d = c; d; d /= 2) b++; // bits in c
468 <            b = (b - 2) / 5; // bytes in payload
469 <            u[l++] = (0xFF << (7 - b)) | (c >> (6 * b)); // head
470 <            while (b) u[l++] = 0x80 | ((c >> (6 * --b)) & 0x3F); // payload
465 >        if (c < 0x80) u[l++] = c; /* US-ASCII subset */
466 >        else { /* multi-byte UTF-8 sequence */
467 >            for (b = 0, d = c; d; d /= 2) b++; /* bits in c */
468 >            b = (b - 2) / 5; /* bytes in payload */
469 >            u[l++] = (0xFF << (7 - b)) | (c >> (6 * b)); /* head */
470 >            while (b) u[l++] = 0x80 | ((c >> (6 * --b)) & 0x3F); /* payload */
471          }
472      }
473      return *s = realloc(u, *len = l);
474   }
475  
476 < // frees a tag attribute list
476 > /* frees a tag attribute list */
477   void ezxml_free_attr(char **attr) {
478      int i = 0;
479      char *m;
480      
481 <    if (! attr || attr == EZXML_NIL) return; // nothing to free
482 <    while (attr[i]) i += 2; // find end of attribute list
483 <    m = attr[i + 1]; // list of which names and values are malloced
481 >    if (! attr || attr == EZXML_NIL) return; /* nothing to free */
482 >    while (attr[i]) i += 2; /* find end of attribute list */
483 >    m = attr[i + 1]; /* list of which names and values are malloced */
484      for (i = 0; m[i]; i++) {
485          if (m[i] & EZXML_NAMEM) free(attr[i * 2]);
486          if (m[i] & EZXML_TXTM) free(attr[(i * 2) + 1]);
# Line 469 | Line 489 | void ezxml_free_attr(char **attr) {
489      free(attr);
490   }
491  
492 < // parse the given xml string and return an ezxml structure
492 > /* parse the given xml string and return an ezxml structure */
493   ezxml_t ezxml_parse_str(char *s, size_t len)
494   {
495      ezxml_root_t root = (ezxml_root_t)ezxml_new(NULL);
496 <    char q, e, *d, **attr, **a = NULL; // initialize a to avoid compile warning
496 >    char q, e, *d, **attr, **a = NULL; /* initialize a to avoid compile warning */
497      int l, i, j;
498  
499      root->m = s;
500      if (! len) return ezxml_err(root, NULL, "root tag missing");
501 <    root->u = ezxml_str2utf8(&s, &len); // convert utf-16 to utf-8
502 <    root->e = (root->s = s) + len; // record start and end of work area
501 >    root->u = ezxml_str2utf8(&s, &len); /* convert utf-16 to utf-8 */
502 >    root->e = (root->s = s) + len; /* record start and end of work area */
503      
504 <    e = s[len - 1]; // save end char
505 <    s[len - 1] = '\0'; // turn end char into null terminator
504 >    e = s[len - 1]; /* save end char */
505 >    s[len - 1] = '\0'; /* turn end char into null terminator */
506  
507 <    while (*s && *s != '<') s++; // find first tag
507 >    while (*s && *s != '<') s++; /* find first tag */
508      if (! *s) return ezxml_err(root, s, "root tag missing");
509  
510      for (; ; ) {
511          attr = (char **)EZXML_NIL;
512          d = ++s;
513          
514 <        if (isalpha(*s) || *s == '_' || *s == ':' || *s < '\0') { // new tag
514 >        if (isalpha(*s) || *s == '_' || *s == ':' || *s < '\0') { /* new tag */
515              if (! root->cur)
516                  return ezxml_err(root, d, "markup outside of root element");
517  
518              s += strcspn(s, EZXML_WS "/>");
519 <            while (isspace(*s)) *(s++) = '\0'; // null terminate tag name
519 >            while (isspace(*s)) *(s++) = '\0'; /* null terminate tag name */
520    
521 <            if (*s && *s != '/' && *s != '>') // find tag in default attr list
521 >            if (*s && *s != '/' && *s != '>') /* find tag in default attr list */
522                  for (i = 0; (a = root->attr[i]) && strcmp(a[0], d); i++);
523  
524 <            for (l = 0; *s && *s != '/' && *s != '>'; l += 2) { // new attrib
524 >            for (l = 0; *s && *s != '/' && *s != '>'; l += 2) { /* new attrib */
525                  attr = (l) ? realloc(attr, (l + 4) * sizeof(char *))
526 <                           : malloc(4 * sizeof(char *)); // allocate space
526 >                           : malloc(4 * sizeof(char *)); /* allocate space */
527                  attr[l + 3] = (l) ? realloc(attr[l + 1], (l / 2) + 2)
528 <                                  : malloc(2); // mem for list of maloced vals
529 <                strcpy(attr[l + 3] + (l / 2), " "); // value is not malloced
530 <                attr[l + 2] = NULL; // null terminate list
531 <                attr[l + 1] = ""; // temporary attribute value
532 <                attr[l] = s; // set attribute name
528 >                                  : malloc(2); /* mem for list of maloced vals */
529 >                strcpy(attr[l + 3] + (l / 2), " "); /* value is not malloced */
530 >                attr[l + 2] = NULL; /* null terminate list */
531 >                attr[l + 1] = ""; /* temporary attribute value */
532 >                attr[l] = s; /* set attribute name */
533  
534                  s += strcspn(s, EZXML_WS "=/>");
535                  if (*s == '=' || isspace(*s)) {
536 <                    *(s++) = '\0'; // null terminate tag attribute name
536 >                    *(s++) = '\0'; /* null terminate tag attribute name */
537                      q = *(s += strspn(s, EZXML_WS "="));
538 <                    if (q == '"' || q == '\'') { // attribute value
538 >                    if (q == '"' || q == '\'') { /* attribute value */
539                          attr[l + 1] = ++s;
540                          while (*s && *s != q) s++;
541 <                        if (*s) *(s++) = '\0'; // null terminate attribute val
541 >                        if (*s) *(s++) = '\0'; /* null terminate attribute val */
542                          else {
543                              ezxml_free_attr(attr);
544                              return ezxml_err(root, d, "missing %c", q);
# Line 528 | Line 548 | ezxml_t ezxml_parse_str(char *s, size_t len)
548                          attr[l + 1] = ezxml_decode(attr[l + 1], root->ent, (a
549                                                     && a[j]) ? *a[j + 2] : ' ');
550                          if (attr[l + 1] < d || attr[l + 1] > s)
551 <                            attr[l + 3][l / 2] = EZXML_TXTM; // value malloced
551 >                            attr[l + 3][l / 2] = EZXML_TXTM; /* value malloced */
552                      }
553                  }
554                  while (isspace(*s)) s++;
555              }
556  
557 <            if (*s == '/') { // self closing tag
557 >            if (*s == '/') { /* self closing tag */
558                  *(s++) = '\0';
559                  if ((*s && *s != '>') || (! *s && e != '>')) {
560                      if (l) ezxml_free_attr(attr);
# Line 543 | Line 563 | ezxml_t ezxml_parse_str(char *s, size_t len)
563                  ezxml_open_tag(root, d, attr);
564                  ezxml_close_tag(root, d, s);
565              }
566 <            else if ((q = *s) == '>' || (! *s && e == '>')) { // open tag
567 <                *s = '\0'; // temporarily null terminate tag name
566 >            else if ((q = *s) == '>' || (! *s && e == '>')) { /* open tag */
567 >                *s = '\0'; /* temporarily null terminate tag name */
568                  ezxml_open_tag(root, d, attr);
569                  *s = q;
570              }
# Line 553 | Line 573 | ezxml_t ezxml_parse_str(char *s, size_t len)
573                  return ezxml_err(root, d, "missing >");
574              }
575          }
576 <        else if (*s == '/') { // close tag
576 >        else if (*s == '/') { /* close tag */
577              s += strcspn(d = s + 1, EZXML_WS ">") + 1;
578              if (! (q = *s) && e != '>') return ezxml_err(root, d, "missing >");
579 <            *s = '\0'; // temporarily null terminate tag name
579 >            *s = '\0'; /* temporarily null terminate tag name */
580              if (ezxml_close_tag(root, d, s)) return &root->xml;
581              if (isspace(*s = q)) s += strspn(s, EZXML_WS);
582          }
583 <        else if (! strncmp(s, "!--", 3)) { // xml comment
583 >        else if (! strncmp(s, "!--", 3)) { /* xml comment */
584              if (! (s = strstr(s + 3, "--")) || (*(s += 2) != '>' && *s) ||
585                  (! *s && e != '>')) return ezxml_err(root, d, "unclosed <!--");
586          }
587 <        else if (! strncmp(s, "![CDATA[", 8)) { // cdata
587 >        else if (! strncmp(s, "![CDATA[", 8)) { /* cdata */
588              if ((s = strstr(s, "]]>")))
589                  ezxml_char_content(root, d + 8, (s += 2) - d - 10, 'c');
590              else return ezxml_err(root, d, "unclosed <![CDATA[");
591          }
592 <        else if (! strncmp(s, "!DOCTYPE", 8)) { // dtd
592 >        else if (! strncmp(s, "!DOCTYPE", 8)) { /* dtd */
593              for (l = 0; *s && ((! l && *s != '>') || (l && (*s != ']' ||
594                   *(s + strspn(s + 1, EZXML_WS) + 1) != '>')));
595                   l = (*s == '[') ? 1 : l) s += strcspn(s + 1, "[]>") + 1;
# Line 578 | Line 598 | ezxml_t ezxml_parse_str(char *s, size_t len)
598              d = (l) ? strchr(d, '[') + 1 : d;
599              if (l && ! ezxml_internal_dtd(root, d, s++ - d)) return &root->xml;
600          }
601 <        else if (*s == '?') { // <?...?> processing instructions
601 >        else if (*s == '?') { /* <?...?> processing instructions */
602              do { s = strchr(s, '?'); } while (s && *(++s) && *s != '>');
603              if (! s || (! *s && e != '>'))
604                  return ezxml_err(root, d, "unclosed <?");
# Line 589 | Line 609 | ezxml_t ezxml_parse_str(char *s, size_t len)
609          if (! s || ! *s) break;
610          *s = '\0';
611          d = ++s;
612 <        if (*s && *s != '<') { // tag character content
612 >        if (*s && *s != '<') { /* tag character content */
613              while (*s && *s != '<') s++;
614              if (*s) ezxml_char_content(root, d, s - d, '&');
615              else break;
# Line 602 | Line 622 | ezxml_t ezxml_parse_str(char *s, size_t len)
622      else return ezxml_err(root, d, "unclosed tag <%s>", root->cur->name);
623   }
624  
625 < // Wrapper for ezxml_parse_str() that accepts a file stream. Reads the entire
626 < // stream into memory and then parses it. For xml files, use ezxml_parse_file()
627 < // or ezxml_parse_fd()
625 > /* Wrapper for ezxml_parse_str() that accepts a file stream. Reads the entire */
626 > /* stream into memory and then parses it. For xml files, use ezxml_parse_file() */
627 > /* or ezxml_parse_fd() */
628   ezxml_t ezxml_parse_fp(FILE *fp)
629   {
630      ezxml_root_t root;
# Line 619 | Line 639 | ezxml_t ezxml_parse_fp(FILE *fp)
639  
640      if (! s) return NULL;
641      root = (ezxml_root_t)ezxml_parse_str(s, len);
642 <    root->len = -1; // so we know to free s in ezxml_free()
642 >    root->len = -1; /* so we know to free s in ezxml_free() */
643      return &root->xml;
644   }
645  
646 < // A wrapper for ezxml_parse_str() that accepts a file descriptor. First
647 < // attempts to mem map the file. Failing that, reads the file into memory.
648 < // Returns NULL on failure.
646 > /* A wrapper for ezxml_parse_str() that accepts a file descriptor. First */
647 > /* attempts to mem map the file. Failing that, reads the file into memory. */
648 > /* Returns NULL on failure. */
649   ezxml_t ezxml_parse_fd(int fd)
650   {
651      ezxml_root_t root;
# Line 640 | Line 660 | ezxml_t ezxml_parse_fd(int fd)
660      l = (st.st_size + sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) - 1) & ~(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) -1);
661      if ((m = mmap(NULL, l, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0))
662                  !=  MAP_FAILED) {
663 <        madvise(m, l, MADV_SEQUENTIAL); // optimize for sequential access
663 >        madvise(m, l, MADV_SEQUENTIAL); /* optimize for sequential access */
664          root = (ezxml_root_t)ezxml_parse_str(m, st.st_size);
665 <        madvise(m, root->len = l, MADV_NORMAL); // put it back to normal
665 >        madvise(m, root->len = l, MADV_NORMAL); /* put it back to normal */
666      }
667 <    else { // mmap failed, read file into memory
668 < #endif // EZXML_NOMMAP
667 >    else { /* mmap failed, read file into memory */
668 > #endif /* EZXML_NOMMAP */
669          l = read(fd, m = malloc(st.st_size), st.st_size);
670          root = (ezxml_root_t)ezxml_parse_str(m, l);
671 <        root->len = -1; // so we know to free s in ezxml_free()
671 >        root->len = -1; /* so we know to free s in ezxml_free() */
672   #ifndef EZXML_NOMMAP
673      }
674 < #endif // EZXML_NOMMAP
674 > #endif /* EZXML_NOMMAP */
675      return &root->xml;
676   }
677  
678 < // a wrapper for ezxml_parse_fd that accepts a file name
678 > /* a wrapper for ezxml_parse_fd that accepts a file name */
679   ezxml_t ezxml_parse_file(const char *file)
680   {
681      int fd = open(file, O_RDONLY, 0);
# Line 665 | Line 685 | ezxml_t ezxml_parse_file(const char *file)
685      return xml;
686   }
687  
688 < // Encodes ampersand sequences appending the results to *dst, reallocating *dst
689 < // if length excedes max. a is non-zero for attribute encoding. Returns *dst
688 > /* Encodes ampersand sequences appending the results to *dst, reallocating *dst */
689 > /* if length excedes max. a is non-zero for attribute encoding. Returns *dst */
690   char *ezxml_ampencode(const char *s, size_t len, char **dst, size_t *dlen,
691                        size_t *max, short a)
692   {
# Line 690 | Line 710 | char *ezxml_ampencode(const char *s, size_t len, char
710      return *dst;
711   }
712  
713 < // Recursively converts each tag to xml appending it to *s. Reallocates *s if
714 < // its length excedes max. start is the location of the previous tag in the
715 < // parent tag's character content. Returns *s.
713 > /* Recursively converts each tag to xml appending it to *s. Reallocates *s if */
714 > /* its length excedes max. start is the location of the previous tag in the */
715 > /* parent tag's character content. Returns *s. */
716   char *ezxml_toxml_r(ezxml_t xml, char **s, size_t *len, size_t *max,
717                      size_t start, char ***attr)
718   {
# Line 700 | Line 720 | char *ezxml_toxml_r(ezxml_t xml, char **s, size_t *len
720      char *txt = (xml->parent) ? xml->parent->txt : "";
721      size_t off = 0;
722  
723 <    // parent character content up to this tag
723 >    /* parent character content up to this tag */
724      *s = ezxml_ampencode(txt + start, xml->off - start, s, len, max, 0);
725  
726 <    while (*len + strlen(xml->name) + 4 > *max) // reallocate s
726 >    while (*len + strlen(xml->name) + 4 > *max) /* reallocate s */
727          *s = realloc(*s, *max += EZXML_BUFSIZE);
728  
729 <    *len += sprintf(*s + *len, "<%s", xml->name); // open tag
730 <    for (i = 0; xml->attr[i]; i += 2) { // tag attributes
729 >    *len += sprintf(*s + *len, "<%s", xml->name); /* open tag */
730 >    for (i = 0; xml->attr[i]; i += 2) { /* tag attributes */
731          if (ezxml_attr(xml, xml->attr[i]) != xml->attr[i + 1]) continue;
732 <        while (*len + strlen(xml->attr[i]) + 7 > *max) // reallocate s
732 >        while (*len + strlen(xml->attr[i]) + 7 > *max) /* reallocate s */
733              *s = realloc(*s, *max += EZXML_BUFSIZE);
734  
735          *len += sprintf(*s + *len, " %s=\"", xml->attr[i]);
# Line 718 | Line 738 | char *ezxml_toxml_r(ezxml_t xml, char **s, size_t *len
738      }
739  
740      for (i = 0; attr[i] && strcmp(attr[i][0], xml->name); i++);
741 <    for (j = 1; attr[i] && attr[i][j]; j += 3) { // default attributes
741 >    for (j = 1; attr[i] && attr[i][j]; j += 3) { /* default attributes */
742          if (! attr[i][j + 1] || ezxml_attr(xml, attr[i][j]) != attr[i][j + 1])
743 <            continue; // skip duplicates and non-values
744 <        while (*len + strlen(attr[i][j]) + 7 > *max) // reallocate s
743 >            continue; /* skip duplicates and non-values */
744 >        while (*len + strlen(attr[i][j]) + 7 > *max) /* reallocate s */
745              *s = realloc(*s, *max += EZXML_BUFSIZE);
746  
747          *len += sprintf(*s + *len, " %s=\"", attr[i][j]);
# Line 730 | Line 750 | char *ezxml_toxml_r(ezxml_t xml, char **s, size_t *len
750      }
751      *len += sprintf(*s + *len, ">");
752  
753 <    *s = (xml->child) ? ezxml_toxml_r(xml->child, s, len, max, 0, attr) //child
754 <                      : ezxml_ampencode(xml->txt, -1, s, len, max, 0);  //data
753 >    *s = (xml->child) ? ezxml_toxml_r(xml->child, s, len, max, 0, attr) /*child */
754 >                      : ezxml_ampencode(xml->txt, -1, s, len, max, 0);  /*data */
755      
756 <    while (*len + strlen(xml->name) + 4 > *max) // reallocate s
756 >    while (*len + strlen(xml->name) + 4 > *max) /* reallocate s */
757          *s = realloc(*s, *max += EZXML_BUFSIZE);
758  
759 <    *len += sprintf(*s + *len, "</%s>", xml->name); // close tag
759 >    *len += sprintf(*s + *len, "</%s>", xml->name); /* close tag */
760  
761 <    while (txt[off] && off < xml->off) off++; // make sure off is within bounds
761 >    while (txt[off] && off < xml->off) off++; /* make sure off is within bounds */
762      return (xml->ordered) ? ezxml_toxml_r(xml->ordered, s, len, max, off, attr)
763                            : ezxml_ampencode(txt + off, -1, s, len, max, 0);
764   }
765  
766 < // Converts an ezxml structure back to xml. Returns a string of xml data that
767 < // must be freed.
766 > /* Converts an ezxml structure back to xml. Returns a string of xml data that */
767 > /* must be freed. */
768   char *ezxml_toxml(ezxml_t xml)
769   {
770      ezxml_t p = (xml) ? xml->parent : NULL, o = (xml) ? xml->ordered : NULL;
# Line 754 | Line 774 | char *ezxml_toxml(ezxml_t xml)
774      int i, j, k;
775  
776      if (! xml || ! xml->name) return realloc(s, len + 1);
777 <    while (root->xml.parent) root = (ezxml_root_t)root->xml.parent; // root tag
777 >    while (root->xml.parent) root = (ezxml_root_t)root->xml.parent; /* root tag */
778  
779 <    for (i = 0; ! p && root->pi[i]; i++) { // pre-root processing instructions
779 >    for (i = 0; ! p && root->pi[i]; i++) { /* pre-root processing instructions */
780          for (k = 2; root->pi[i][k - 1]; k++);
781          for (j = 1; (n = root->pi[i][j]); j++) {
782 <            if (root->pi[i][k][j - 1] == '>') continue; // not pre-root
782 >            if (root->pi[i][k][j - 1] == '>') continue; /* not pre-root */
783              while (len + strlen(t = root->pi[i][0]) + strlen(n) + 7 > max)
784                  s = realloc(s, max += EZXML_BUFSIZE);
785              len += sprintf(s + len, "<?%s%s%s?>\n", t, *n ? " " : "", n);
# Line 771 | Line 791 | char *ezxml_toxml(ezxml_t xml)
791      xml->parent = p;
792      xml->ordered = o;
793  
794 <    for (i = 0; ! p && root->pi[i]; i++) { // post-root processing instructions
794 >    for (i = 0; ! p && root->pi[i]; i++) { /* post-root processing instructions */
795          for (k = 2; root->pi[i][k - 1]; k++);
796          for (j = 1; (n = root->pi[i][j]); j++) {
797 <            if (root->pi[i][k][j - 1] == '<') continue; // not post-root
797 >            if (root->pi[i][k][j - 1] == '<') continue; /* not post-root */
798              while (len + strlen(t = root->pi[i][0]) + strlen(n) + 7 > max)
799                  s = realloc(s, max += EZXML_BUFSIZE);
800              len += sprintf(s + len, "\n<?%s%s%s?>", t, *n ? " " : "", n);
# Line 783 | Line 803 | char *ezxml_toxml(ezxml_t xml)
803      return realloc(s, len + 1);
804   }
805  
806 < // free the memory allocated for the ezxml structure
806 > /* free the memory allocated for the ezxml structure */
807   void ezxml_free(ezxml_t xml)
808   {
809      ezxml_root_t root = (ezxml_root_t)xml;
# Line 794 | Line 814 | void ezxml_free(ezxml_t xml)
814      ezxml_free(xml->child);
815      ezxml_free(xml->ordered);
816  
817 <    if (! xml->parent) { // free root tag allocations
818 <        for (i = 10; root->ent[i]; i += 2) // 0 - 9 are default entites (<>&"')
817 >    if (! xml->parent) { /* free root tag allocations */
818 >        for (i = 10; root->ent[i]; i += 2) /* 0 - 9 are default entites (<>&"') */
819              if ((s = root->ent[i + 1]) < root->s || s > root->e) free(s);
820 <        free(root->ent); // free list of general entities
820 >        free(root->ent); /* free list of general entities */
821  
822          for (i = 0; (a = root->attr[i]); i++) {
823 <            for (j = 1; a[j++]; j += 2) // free malloced attribute values
823 >            for (j = 1; a[j++]; j += 2) /* free malloced attribute values */
824                  if (a[j] && (a[j] < root->s || a[j] > root->e)) free(a[j]);
825              free(a);
826          }
827 <        if (root->attr[0]) free(root->attr); // free default attribute list
827 >        if (root->attr[0]) free(root->attr); /* free default attribute list */
828  
829          for (i = 0; root->pi[i]; i++) {
830              for (j = 1; root->pi[i][j]; j++);
831              free(root->pi[i][j + 1]);
832              free(root->pi[i]);
833          }            
834 <        if (root->pi[0]) free(root->pi); // free processing instructions
834 >        if (root->pi[0]) free(root->pi); /* free processing instructions */
835  
836 <        if (root->len == -1) free(root->m); // malloced xml data
836 >        if (root->len == -1) free(root->m); /* malloced xml data */
837   #ifndef EZXML_NOMMAP
838 <        else if (root->len) munmap(root->m, root->len); // mem mapped xml data
839 < #endif // EZXML_NOMMAP
840 <        if (root->u) free(root->u); // utf8 conversion
838 >        else if (root->len) munmap(root->m, root->len); /* mem mapped xml data */
839 > #endif /* EZXML_NOMMAP */
840 >        if (root->u) free(root->u); /* utf8 conversion */
841      }
842  
843 <    ezxml_free_attr(xml->attr); // tag attributes
844 <    if ((xml->flags & EZXML_TXTM)) free(xml->txt); // character content
845 <    if ((xml->flags & EZXML_NAMEM)) free(xml->name); // tag name
843 >    ezxml_free_attr(xml->attr); /* tag attributes */
844 >    if ((xml->flags & EZXML_TXTM)) free(xml->txt); /* character content */
845 >    if ((xml->flags & EZXML_NAMEM)) free(xml->name); /* tag name */
846      free(xml);
847   }
848  
849 < // return parser error message or empty string if none
849 > /* return parser error message or empty string if none */
850   const char *ezxml_error(ezxml_t xml)
851   {
852 <    while (xml && xml->parent) xml = xml->parent; // find root tag
852 >    while (xml && xml->parent) xml = xml->parent; /* find root tag */
853      return (xml) ? ((ezxml_root_t)xml)->err : "";
854   }
855  
856 < // returns a new empty ezxml structure with the given root tag name
856 > /* returns a new empty ezxml structure with the given root tag name */
857   ezxml_t ezxml_new(const char *name)
858   {
859      static char *ent[] = { "lt;", "&#60;", "gt;", "&#62;", "quot;", "&#34;",
# Line 848 | Line 868 | ezxml_t ezxml_new(const char *name)
868      return &root->xml;
869   }
870  
871 < // inserts an existing tag into an ezxml structure
871 > /* inserts an existing tag into an ezxml structure */
872   ezxml_t ezxml_insert(ezxml_t xml, ezxml_t dest, size_t off)
873   {
874      ezxml_t cur, prev, head;
# Line 857 | Line 877 | ezxml_t ezxml_insert(ezxml_t xml, ezxml_t dest, size_t
877      xml->off = off;
878      xml->parent = dest;
879  
880 <    if ((head = dest->child)) { // already have sub tags
881 <        if (head->off <= off) { // not first subtag
880 >    if ((head = dest->child)) { /* already have sub tags */
881 >        if (head->off <= off) { /* not first subtag */
882              for (cur = head; cur->ordered && cur->ordered->off <= off;
883                   cur = cur->ordered);
884              xml->ordered = cur->ordered;
885              cur->ordered = xml;
886          }
887 <        else { // first subtag
887 >        else { /* first subtag */
888              xml->ordered = head;
889              dest->child = xml;
890          }
891  
892          for (cur = head, prev = NULL; cur && strcmp(cur->name, xml->name);
893 <             prev = cur, cur = cur->sibling); // find tag type
894 <        if (cur && cur->off <= off) { // not first of type
893 >             prev = cur, cur = cur->sibling); /* find tag type */
894 >        if (cur && cur->off <= off) { /* not first of type */
895              while (cur->next && cur->next->off <= off) cur = cur->next;
896              xml->next = cur->next;
897              cur->next = xml;
898          }
899 <        else { // first tag of this type
900 <            if (prev && cur) prev->sibling = cur->sibling; // remove old first
901 <            xml->next = cur; // old first tag is now next
899 >        else { /* first tag of this type */
900 >            if (prev && cur) prev->sibling = cur->sibling; /* remove old first */
901 >            xml->next = cur; /* old first tag is now next */
902              for (cur = head, prev = NULL; cur && cur->off <= off;
903 <                 prev = cur, cur = cur->sibling); // new sibling insert point
903 >                 prev = cur, cur = cur->sibling); /* new sibling insert point */
904              xml->sibling = cur;
905              if (prev) prev->sibling = xml;
906          }
907      }
908 <    else dest->child = xml; // only sub tag
908 >    else dest->child = xml; /* only sub tag */
909  
910      return xml;
911   }
912  
913 < // Adds a child tag. off is the offset of the child tag relative to the start
914 < // of the parent tag's character content. Returns the child tag.
913 > /* Adds a child tag. off is the offset of the child tag relative to the start */
914 > /* of the parent tag's character content. Returns the child tag. */
915   ezxml_t ezxml_add_child(ezxml_t xml, const char *name, size_t off)
916   {
917      ezxml_t child;
# Line 906 | Line 926 | ezxml_t ezxml_add_child(ezxml_t xml, const char *name,
926      return ezxml_insert(child, xml, off);
927   }
928  
929 < // sets the character content for the given tag and returns the tag
929 > /* sets the character content for the given tag and returns the tag */
930   ezxml_t ezxml_set_txt(ezxml_t xml, const char *txt)
931   {
932      if (! xml) return NULL;
933 <    if (xml->flags & EZXML_TXTM) free(xml->txt); // existing txt was malloced
933 >    if (txt == xml->txt) return xml;
934 >    if (xml->flags & EZXML_TXTM) free(xml->txt); /* existing txt was malloced */
935      xml->flags &= ~EZXML_TXTM;
936      xml->txt = (char *)txt;
937      return xml;
938   }
939  
940 < // Sets the given tag attribute or adds a new attribute if not found. A value
941 < // of NULL will remove the specified attribute. Returns the tag given.
940 > /* add text to the current character content, allocating memory as needed (GW) */
941 > ezxml_t ezxml_add_txt(ezxml_t xml, const char *txt)
942 > {
943 >        int     len;
944 >        if (! xml) return NULL;
945 >        if (!*txt) return xml;
946 >        len = strlen(xml->txt) + strlen(txt) + 1;
947 >        if (xml->flags & EZXML_TXTM) {
948 >                xml->txt = (char *)realloc(xml->txt, len);
949 >        } else {
950 >                xml->txt = strcpy((char *)malloc(len), xml->txt);
951 >                xml->flags |= EZXML_TXTM;
952 >        }
953 >        strcat(xml->txt, txt);
954 >        return xml;
955 > }
956 >
957 > /* Sets the given tag attribute or adds a new attribute if not found. A value */
958 > /* of NULL will remove the specified attribute. Returns the tag given. */
959   ezxml_t ezxml_set_attr(ezxml_t xml, const char *name, const char *value)
960   {
961      int l = 0, c;
962  
963      if (! xml) return NULL;
964      while (xml->attr[l] && strcmp(xml->attr[l], name)) l += 2;
965 <    if (! xml->attr[l]) { // not found, add as new attribute
966 <        if (! value) return xml; // nothing to do
967 <        if (xml->attr == EZXML_NIL) { // first attribute
965 >    if (! xml->attr[l]) { /* not found, add as new attribute */
966 >        if (! value) return xml; /* nothing to do */
967 >        if (xml->attr == EZXML_NIL) { /* first attribute */
968              xml->attr = malloc(4 * sizeof(char *));
969 <            xml->attr[1] = strdup(""); // empty list of malloced names/vals
969 >            xml->attr[1] = strdup(""); /* empty list of malloced names/vals */
970          }
971          else xml->attr = realloc(xml->attr, (l + 4) * sizeof(char *));
972  
973 <        xml->attr[l] = (char *)name; // set attribute name
974 <        xml->attr[l + 2] = NULL; // null terminate attribute list
973 >        xml->attr[l] = (char *)name; /* set attribute name */
974 >        xml->attr[l + 2] = NULL; /* null terminate attribute list */
975          xml->attr[l + 3] = realloc(xml->attr[l + 1],
976                                     (c = strlen(xml->attr[l + 1])) + 2);
977 <        strcpy(xml->attr[l + 3] + c, " "); // set name/value as not malloced
977 >        strcpy(xml->attr[l + 3] + c, " "); /* set name/value as not malloced */
978          if (xml->flags & EZXML_DUP) xml->attr[l + 3][c] = EZXML_NAMEM;
979      }
980 <    else if (xml->flags & EZXML_DUP) free((char *)name); // name was strduped
980 >    else if (xml->flags & EZXML_DUP) free((char *)name); /* name was strduped */
981  
982 <    for (c = l; xml->attr[c]; c += 2); // find end of attribute list
983 <    if (xml->attr[c + 1][l / 2] & EZXML_TXTM) free(xml->attr[l + 1]); //old val
982 >    for (c = l; xml->attr[c]; c += 2); /* find end of attribute list */
983 >    if (xml->attr[c + 1][l / 2] & EZXML_TXTM) free(xml->attr[l + 1]); /*old val */
984      if (xml->flags & EZXML_DUP) xml->attr[c + 1][l / 2] |= EZXML_TXTM;
985      else xml->attr[c + 1][l / 2] &= ~EZXML_TXTM;
986  
987 <    if (value) xml->attr[l + 1] = (char *)value; // set attribute value
988 <    else { // remove attribute
987 >    if (value) xml->attr[l + 1] = (char *)value; /* set attribute value */
988 >    else { /* remove attribute */
989          if (xml->attr[c + 1][l / 2] & EZXML_NAMEM) free(xml->attr[l]);
990          memmove(xml->attr + l, xml->attr + l + 2, (c - l + 2) * sizeof(char*));
991          xml->attr = realloc(xml->attr, (c + 2) * sizeof(char *));
992          memmove(xml->attr[c + 1] + (l / 2), xml->attr[c + 1] + (l / 2) + 1,
993 <                (c / 2) - (l / 2)); // fix list of which name/vals are malloced
993 >                (c / 2) - (l / 2)); /* fix list of which name/vals are malloced */
994      }
995 <    xml->flags &= ~EZXML_DUP; // clear strdup() flag
995 >    xml->flags &= ~EZXML_DUP; /* clear strdup() flag */
996      return xml;
997   }
998  
999 < // sets a flag for the given tag and returns the tag
999 > /* sets a flag for the given tag and returns the tag */
1000   ezxml_t ezxml_set_flag(ezxml_t xml, short flag)
1001   {
1002      if (xml) xml->flags |= flag;
1003      return xml;
1004   }
1005  
1006 < // removes a tag along with its subtags without freeing its memory
1006 > /* removes a tag along with its subtags without freeing its memory */
1007   ezxml_t ezxml_cut(ezxml_t xml)
1008   {
1009      ezxml_t cur;
1010  
1011 <    if (! xml) return NULL; // nothing to do
1012 <    if (xml->next) xml->next->sibling = xml->sibling; // patch sibling list
1011 >    if (! xml) return NULL; /* nothing to do */
1012 >    if (xml->next) xml->next->sibling = xml->sibling; /* patch sibling list */
1013  
1014 <    if (xml->parent) { // not root tag
1015 <        cur = xml->parent->child; // find head of subtag list
1016 <        if (cur == xml) xml->parent->child = xml->ordered; // first subtag
1017 <        else { // not first subtag
1014 >    if (xml->parent) { /* not root tag */
1015 >        cur = xml->parent->child; /* find head of subtag list */
1016 >        if (cur == xml) xml->parent->child = xml->ordered; /* first subtag */
1017 >        else { /* not first subtag */
1018              while (cur->ordered != xml) cur = cur->ordered;
1019 <            cur->ordered = cur->ordered->ordered; // patch ordered list
1019 >            cur->ordered = cur->ordered->ordered; /* patch ordered list */
1020  
1021 <            cur = xml->parent->child; // go back to head of subtag list
1022 <            if (strcmp(cur->name, xml->name)) { // not in first sibling list
1021 >            cur = xml->parent->child; /* go back to head of subtag list */
1022 >            if (strcmp(cur->name, xml->name)) { /* not in first sibling list */
1023                  while (strcmp(cur->sibling->name, xml->name))
1024                      cur = cur->sibling;
1025 <                if (cur->sibling == xml) { // first of a sibling list
1025 >                if (cur->sibling == xml) { /* first of a sibling list */
1026                      cur->sibling = (xml->next) ? xml->next
1027                                                 : cur->sibling->sibling;
1028                  }
1029 <                else cur = cur->sibling; // not first of a sibling list
1029 >                else cur = cur->sibling; /* not first of a sibling list */
1030              }
1031  
1032              while (cur->next && cur->next != xml) cur = cur->next;
1033 <            if (cur->next) cur->next = cur->next->next; // patch next list
1033 >            if (cur->next) cur->next = cur->next->next; /* patch next list */
1034          }        
1035      }
1036      xml->ordered = xml->sibling = xml->next = NULL;
1037      return xml;
1038   }
1039  
1040 < #ifdef EZXML_TEST // test harness
1040 > #ifdef EZXML_TEST /* test harness */
1041   int main(int argc, char **argv)
1042   {
1043      ezxml_t xml;
# Line 1015 | Line 1053 | int main(int argc, char **argv)
1053      ezxml_free(xml);
1054      return (i) ? 1 : 0;
1055   }
1056 < #endif // EZXML_TEST
1056 > #endif /* EZXML_TEST */

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