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root/radiance/ray/src/common/color.h
Revision: 2.26
Committed: Wed Jul 30 10:11:06 2003 UTC (20 years, 9 months ago) by schorsch
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 2.25: +3 -3 lines
Log Message:
Added prototypes submitted by Randolph Fritz.

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 schorsch 2.26 /* RCSid $Id: color.h,v 2.25 2003/07/14 22:23:59 schorsch Exp $ */
2 greg 1.1 /*
3     * color.h - header for routines using pixel color values.
4     *
5 gwlarson 2.17 * Must be included after X11 headers, since they declare a BYTE type.
6 greg 1.1 *
7     * Two color representations are used, one for calculation and
8     * another for storage. Calculation is done with three floats
9     * for speed. Stored color values use 4 bytes which contain
10     * three single byte mantissas and a common exponent.
11     */
12 schorsch 2.21 #ifndef _RAD_COLOR_H_
13     #define _RAD_COLOR_H_
14 schorsch 2.25
15     #include <stdlib.h>
16    
17 schorsch 2.21 #ifdef __cplusplus
18     extern "C" {
19     #endif
20 greg 2.18
21 greg 1.1 #define RED 0
22     #define GRN 1
23     #define BLU 2
24 greg 2.10 #define CIEX 0 /* or, if input is XYZ... */
25     #define CIEY 1
26     #define CIEZ 2
27     #define EXP 3 /* exponent same for either format */
28 greg 1.1 #define COLXS 128 /* excess used for exponent */
29 greg 2.10 #define WHT 3 /* used for RGBPRIMS type */
30 greg 1.1
31 gwlarson 2.17 #undef BYTE
32     #define BYTE unsigned char /* 8-bit unsigned integer */
33 greg 1.1
34 greg 2.10 typedef BYTE COLR[4]; /* red, green, blue (or X,Y,Z), exponent */
35 greg 1.1
36 greg 2.10 typedef float COLOR[3]; /* red, green, blue (or X,Y,Z) */
37    
38     typedef float RGBPRIMS[4][2]; /* (x,y) chromaticities for RGBW */
39     typedef float (*RGBPRIMP)[2]; /* pointer to RGBPRIMS array */
40    
41     typedef float COLORMAT[3][3]; /* color coordinate conversion matrix */
42    
43 greg 1.1 #define copycolr(c1,c2) (c1[0]=c2[0],c1[1]=c2[1], \
44     c1[2]=c2[2],c1[3]=c2[3])
45    
46     #define colval(col,pri) ((col)[pri])
47    
48     #define setcolor(col,r,g,b) ((col)[RED]=(r),(col)[GRN]=(g),(col)[BLU]=(b))
49    
50     #define copycolor(c1,c2) ((c1)[0]=(c2)[0],(c1)[1]=(c2)[1],(c1)[2]=(c2)[2])
51    
52     #define scalecolor(col,sf) ((col)[0]*=(sf),(col)[1]*=(sf),(col)[2]*=(sf))
53    
54     #define addcolor(c1,c2) ((c1)[0]+=(c2)[0],(c1)[1]+=(c2)[1],(c1)[2]+=(c2)[2])
55    
56     #define multcolor(c1,c2) ((c1)[0]*=(c2)[0],(c1)[1]*=(c2)[1],(c1)[2]*=(c2)[2])
57    
58 greg 1.7 #ifdef NTSC
59 greg 2.7 #define CIE_x_r 0.670 /* standard NTSC primaries */
60     #define CIE_y_r 0.330
61     #define CIE_x_g 0.210
62     #define CIE_y_g 0.710
63     #define CIE_x_b 0.140
64     #define CIE_y_b 0.080
65 greg 2.8 #define CIE_x_w 0.3333 /* use true white */
66     #define CIE_y_w 0.3333
67 greg 1.7 #else
68 greg 2.7 #define CIE_x_r 0.640 /* nominal CRT primaries */
69     #define CIE_y_r 0.330
70     #define CIE_x_g 0.290
71     #define CIE_y_g 0.600
72     #define CIE_x_b 0.150
73     #define CIE_y_b 0.060
74 greg 2.8 #define CIE_x_w 0.3333 /* use true white */
75     #define CIE_y_w 0.3333
76 greg 1.7 #endif
77 greg 2.7
78 greg 2.14 #define STDPRIMS {{CIE_x_r,CIE_y_r},{CIE_x_g,CIE_y_g}, \
79     {CIE_x_b,CIE_y_b},{CIE_x_w,CIE_y_w}}
80 greg 2.10
81 greg 2.7 #define CIE_D ( CIE_x_r*(CIE_y_g - CIE_y_b) + \
82     CIE_x_g*(CIE_y_b - CIE_y_r) + \
83     CIE_x_b*(CIE_y_r - CIE_y_g) )
84     #define CIE_C_rD ( (1./CIE_y_w) * \
85     ( CIE_x_w*(CIE_y_g - CIE_y_b) - \
86     CIE_y_w*(CIE_x_g - CIE_x_b) + \
87     CIE_x_g*CIE_y_b - CIE_x_b*CIE_y_g ) )
88     #define CIE_C_gD ( (1./CIE_y_w) * \
89     ( CIE_x_w*(CIE_y_b - CIE_y_r) - \
90     CIE_y_w*(CIE_x_b - CIE_x_r) - \
91     CIE_x_r*CIE_y_b + CIE_x_b*CIE_y_r ) )
92     #define CIE_C_bD ( (1./CIE_y_w) * \
93     ( CIE_x_w*(CIE_y_r - CIE_y_g) - \
94     CIE_y_w*(CIE_x_r - CIE_x_g) + \
95     CIE_x_r*CIE_y_g - CIE_x_g*CIE_y_r ) )
96    
97     #define CIE_rf (CIE_y_r*CIE_C_rD/CIE_D)
98     #define CIE_gf (CIE_y_g*CIE_C_gD/CIE_D)
99     #define CIE_bf (CIE_y_b*CIE_C_bD/CIE_D)
100    
101 greg 2.9 /* As of 9-94, CIE_rf=.265074126, CIE_gf=.670114631 and CIE_bf=.064811243 */
102    
103 greg 2.10 /***** The following definitions are valid for RGB colors only... *****/
104    
105 greg 2.7 #define bright(col) (CIE_rf*(col)[RED]+CIE_gf*(col)[GRN]+CIE_bf*(col)[BLU])
106     #define normbright(c) ( ( (long)(CIE_rf*256.+.5)*(c)[RED] + \
107     (long)(CIE_gf*256.+.5)*(c)[GRN] + \
108     (long)(CIE_bf*256.+.5)*(c)[BLU] ) >> 8 )
109 greg 1.1
110 greg 1.14 /* luminous efficacies over visible spectrum */
111     #define MAXEFFICACY 683. /* defined maximum at 550 nm */
112     #define WHTEFFICACY 179. /* uniform white light */
113     #define D65EFFICACY 203. /* standard illuminant D65 */
114     #define INCEFFICACY 160. /* illuminant A (incand.) */
115     #define SUNEFFICACY 208. /* illuminant B (solar dir.) */
116     #define SKYEFFICACY D65EFFICACY /* skylight */
117     #define DAYEFFICACY D65EFFICACY /* combined sky and solar */
118    
119     #define luminance(col) (WHTEFFICACY * bright(col))
120 greg 1.9
121 greg 2.10 /***** ...end of stuff specific to RGB colors *****/
122    
123 greg 1.1 #define intens(col) ( (col)[0] > (col)[1] \
124     ? (col)[0] > (col)[2] ? (col)[0] : (col)[2] \
125     : (col)[1] > (col)[2] ? (col)[1] : (col)[2] )
126    
127 greg 1.3 #define colrval(c,p) ( (c)[EXP] ? \
128     ldexp((c)[p]+.5,(int)(c)[EXP]-(COLXS+8)) : \
129     0. )
130    
131 greg 1.1 #define WHTCOLOR {1.0,1.0,1.0}
132     #define BLKCOLOR {0.0,0.0,0.0}
133     #define WHTCOLR {128,128,128,COLXS+1}
134     #define BLKCOLR {0,0,0,0}
135 greg 1.3
136 greg 1.11 /* picture format identifier */
137     #define COLRFMT "32-bit_rle_rgbe"
138 greg 2.10 #define CIEFMT "32-bit_rle_xyze"
139     #define PICFMT "32-bit_rle_???e" /* matches either */
140     #define LPICFMT 15 /* max format id len */
141 greg 1.11
142 greg 1.6 /* macros for exposures */
143 greg 1.5 #define EXPOSSTR "EXPOSURE="
144 greg 1.12 #define LEXPOSSTR 9
145     #define isexpos(hl) (!strncmp(hl,EXPOSSTR,LEXPOSSTR))
146     #define exposval(hl) atof((hl)+LEXPOSSTR)
147 greg 1.5 #define fputexpos(ex,fp) fprintf(fp,"%s%e\n",EXPOSSTR,ex)
148 greg 1.6
149     /* macros for pixel aspect ratios */
150     #define ASPECTSTR "PIXASPECT="
151 greg 1.12 #define LASPECTSTR 10
152     #define isaspect(hl) (!strncmp(hl,ASPECTSTR,LASPECTSTR))
153     #define aspectval(hl) atof((hl)+LASPECTSTR)
154 greg 1.6 #define fputaspect(pa,fp) fprintf(fp,"%s%f\n",ASPECTSTR,pa)
155 greg 1.5
156 greg 2.10 /* macros for primary specifications */
157     #define PRIMARYSTR "PRIMARIES="
158     #define LPRIMARYSTR 10
159     #define isprims(hl) (!strncmp(hl,PRIMARYSTR,LPRIMARYSTR))
160     #define primsval(p,hl) sscanf(hl+LPRIMARYSTR, \
161     "%f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f", \
162     &(p)[RED][CIEX],&(p)[RED][CIEY], \
163     &(p)[GRN][CIEX],&(p)[GRN][CIEY], \
164     &(p)[BLU][CIEX],&(p)[BLU][CIEY], \
165     &(p)[WHT][CIEX],&(p)[WHT][CIEY])
166     #define fputprims(p,fp) fprintf(fp, \
167     "%s %.4f %.4f %.4f %.4f %.4f %.4f %.4f %.4f\n",\
168     PRIMARYSTR, \
169     (p)[RED][CIEX],(p)[RED][CIEY], \
170     (p)[GRN][CIEX],(p)[GRN][CIEY], \
171     (p)[BLU][CIEX],(p)[BLU][CIEY], \
172     (p)[WHT][CIEX],(p)[WHT][CIEY])
173    
174 greg 1.8 /* macros for color correction */
175     #define COLCORSTR "COLORCORR="
176 greg 1.12 #define LCOLCORSTR 10
177     #define iscolcor(hl) (!strncmp(hl,COLCORSTR,LCOLCORSTR))
178     #define colcorval(cc,hl) sscanf(hl+LCOLCORSTR,"%f %f %f", \
179 greg 1.8 &(cc)[RED],&(cc)[GRN],&(cc)[BLU])
180     #define fputcolcor(cc,fp) fprintf(fp,"%s %f %f %f\n",COLCORSTR, \
181     (cc)[RED],(cc)[GRN],(cc)[BLU])
182 greg 2.6
183 greg 2.10 /*
184     * Conversions to and from XYZ space generally don't apply WHTEFFICACY.
185     * If you need Y to be luminance (cd/m^2), this must be applied when
186     * converting from radiance (watts/sr/m^2).
187     */
188    
189 greg 2.18 extern RGBPRIMS stdprims; /* standard primary chromaticities */
190     extern COLORMAT rgb2xyzmat; /* RGB to XYZ conversion matrix */
191     extern COLORMAT xyz2rgbmat; /* XYZ to RGB conversion matrix */
192     extern COLOR cblack, cwhite; /* black (0,0,0) and white (1,1,1) */
193 greg 2.10
194 greg 2.13 #define CGAMUT_LOWER 01
195     #define CGAMUT_UPPER 02
196     #define CGAMUT (CGAMUT_LOWER|CGAMUT_UPPER)
197    
198     #define rgb_cie(xyz,rgb) colortrans(xyz,rgb2xyzmat,rgb)
199 greg 2.10
200 greg 2.20 #define cpcolormat(md,ms) memcpy((void *)md,(void *)ms,sizeof(COLORMAT))
201 greg 2.18
202     /* defined in color.c */
203     extern char *tempbuffer(unsigned int len);
204     extern int fwritecolrs(COLR *scanline, int len, FILE *fp);
205     extern int freadcolrs(COLR *scanline, int len, FILE *fp);
206     extern int fwritescan(COLOR *scanline, int len, FILE *fp);
207     extern int freadscan(COLOR *scanline, int len, FILE *fp);
208     extern void setcolr(COLR clr, double r, double g, double b);
209     extern void colr_color(COLOR col, COLR clr);
210     extern int bigdiff(COLOR c1, COLOR c2, double md);
211     /* defined in spec_rgb.c */
212     extern void spec_rgb(COLOR col, int s, int e);
213     extern void spec_cie(COLOR col, int s, int e);
214     extern void cie_rgb(COLOR rgb, COLOR xyz);
215     extern int clipgamut(COLOR col, double brt, int gamut,
216     COLOR lower, COLOR upper);
217     extern void colortrans(COLOR c2, COLORMAT mat, COLOR c1);
218     extern void multcolormat(COLORMAT m3, COLORMAT m2,
219     COLORMAT m1);
220     extern void compxyz2rgbmat(COLORMAT mat, RGBPRIMS pr);
221     extern void comprgb2xyzmat(COLORMAT mat, RGBPRIMS pr);
222     extern void comprgb2rgbmat(COLORMAT mat, RGBPRIMS pr1, RGBPRIMS pr2);
223     extern void compxyzWBmat(COLORMAT mat, float wht1[2],
224     float wht2[2]);
225     extern void compxyz2rgbWBmat(COLORMAT mat, RGBPRIMS pr);
226     extern void comprgb2xyzWBmat(COLORMAT mat, RGBPRIMS pr);
227     extern void comprgb2rgbWBmat(COLORMAT mat, RGBPRIMS pr1, RGBPRIMS pr2);
228     /* defined in colrops.c */
229 schorsch 2.26 extern int setcolrcor(double (*f)(double, double), double a2);
230     extern int setcolrinv(double (*f)(double, double), double a2);
231 greg 2.18 extern int setcolrgam(double g);
232     extern int colrs_gambs(COLR *scan, int len);
233     extern int gambs_colrs(COLR *scan, int len);
234     extern void shiftcolrs(COLR *scan, int len, int adjust);
235     extern void normcolrs(COLR *scan, int len, int adjust);
236    
237    
238     #ifdef __cplusplus
239     }
240 greg 2.6 #endif
241 schorsch 2.21 #endif /* _RAD_COLOR_H_ */
242