ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File | Root Listing
root/radiance/ray/src/common/ccolor.c
Revision: 3.2
Committed: Thu May 17 05:47:59 2012 UTC (11 years, 11 months ago) by greg
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 3.1: +109 -10 lines
Log Message:
Added spectral color multiplication

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 greg 3.1 #ifndef lint
2 greg 3.2 static const char RCSid[] = "$Id: ccolor.c,v 3.1 2011/02/18 00:40:25 greg Exp $";
3 greg 3.1 #endif
4     /*
5     * Spectral color handling routines
6     */
7    
8     #include <stdio.h>
9     #include <math.h>
10     #include "ccolor.h"
11    
12    
13     C_COLOR c_dfcolor = C_DEFCOLOR;
14    
15     /* CIE 1931 Standard Observer curves */
16 greg 3.2 static const C_COLOR cie_xf = { 1, NULL, C_CDSPEC|C_CSSPEC|C_CSXY|C_CSEFF,
17 greg 3.1 {14,42,143,435,1344,2839,3483,3362,2908,1954,956,
18     320,49,93,633,1655,2904,4334,5945,7621,9163,10263,
19     10622,10026,8544,6424,4479,2835,1649,874,468,227,
20     114,58,29,14,7,3,2,1,0}, 106836L, .467, .368, 362.230
21     };
22 greg 3.2 static const C_COLOR cie_yf = { 1, NULL, C_CDSPEC|C_CSSPEC|C_CSXY|C_CSEFF,
23 greg 3.1 {0,1,4,12,40,116,230,380,600,910,1390,2080,3230,
24     5030,7100,8620,9540,9950,9950,9520,8700,7570,6310,
25     5030,3810,2650,1750,1070,610,320,170,82,41,21,10,
26     5,2,1,1,0,0}, 106856L, .398, .542, 493.525
27     };
28 greg 3.2 static const C_COLOR cie_zf = { 1, NULL, C_CDSPEC|C_CSSPEC|C_CSXY|C_CSEFF,
29 greg 3.1 {65,201,679,2074,6456,13856,17471,17721,16692,
30     12876,8130,4652,2720,1582,782,422,203,87,39,21,17,
31     11,8,3,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
32     106770L, .147, .077, 54.363
33     };
34     /* Derived CIE 1931 Primaries (imaginary) */
35 greg 3.2 static const C_COLOR cie_xp = { 1, NULL, C_CDSPEC|C_CSSPEC|C_CSXY,
36 greg 3.1 {-174,-198,-195,-197,-202,-213,-235,-272,-333,
37     -444,-688,-1232,-2393,-4497,-6876,-6758,-5256,
38     -3100,-815,1320,3200,4782,5998,6861,7408,7754,
39     7980,8120,8199,8240,8271,8292,8309,8283,8469,
40     8336,8336,8336,8336,8336,8336},
41     127424L, 1., .0,
42     };
43 greg 3.2 static const C_COLOR cie_yp = { 1, NULL, C_CDSPEC|C_CSSPEC|C_CSXY,
44 greg 3.1 {-451,-431,-431,-430,-427,-417,-399,-366,-312,
45     -204,57,691,2142,4990,8810,9871,9122,7321,5145,
46     3023,1123,-473,-1704,-2572,-3127,-3474,-3704,
47     -3846,-3927,-3968,-3999,-4021,-4038,-4012,-4201,
48     -4066,-4066,-4066,-4066,-4066,-4066},
49     -23035L, .0, 1.,
50     };
51 greg 3.2 static const C_COLOR cie_zp = { 1, NULL, C_CDSPEC|C_CSSPEC|C_CSXY,
52 greg 3.1 {4051,4054,4052,4053,4054,4056,4059,4064,4071,
53     4074,4056,3967,3677,2933,1492,313,-440,-795,
54     -904,-918,-898,-884,-869,-863,-855,-855,-851,
55     -848,-847,-846,-846,-846,-845,-846,-843,-845,
56     -845,-845,-845,-845,-845},
57     36057L, .0, .0,
58     };
59    
60 greg 3.2 /* Sharp primary matrix */
61     static const float toSharp[3][3] = {
62     { 1.2694, -0.0988, -0.1706},
63     {-0.8364, 1.8006, 0.0357},
64     { 0.0297, -0.0315, 1.0018}
65     };
66     /* inverse Sharp primary matrix */
67     static const float fromSharp[3][3] = {
68     { 0.8156, 0.0472, 0.1372},
69     { 0.3791, 0.5769, 0.0440},
70     {-0.0123, 0.0167, 0.9955}
71     };
72    
73     static void
74     c_toSharpRGB(C_COLOR *cin, double cieY, float cout[3])
75     {
76     double xyz[3];
77    
78     c_ccvt(cin, C_CSXY);
79    
80     xyz[0] = cin->cx/cin->cy * cieY;
81     xyz[1] = cieY;
82     xyz[2] = (1. - cin->cx - cin->cy)/cin->cy * cieY;
83    
84     cout[0] = toSharp[0][0]*xyz[0] + toSharp[0][1]*xyz[1] +
85     toSharp[0][2]*xyz[2];
86     cout[1] = toSharp[1][0]*xyz[0] + toSharp[1][1]*xyz[1] +
87     toSharp[1][2]*xyz[2];
88     cout[2] = toSharp[2][0]*xyz[0] + toSharp[2][1]*xyz[1] +
89     toSharp[2][2]*xyz[2];
90     }
91    
92     static double
93     c_fromSharpRGB(float cin[3], C_COLOR *cout)
94     {
95     double xyz[3], sf;
96    
97     xyz[0] = fromSharp[0][0]*cin[0] + fromSharp[0][1]*cin[1] +
98     fromSharp[0][2]*cin[2];
99     xyz[1] = fromSharp[1][0]*cin[0] + fromSharp[1][1]*cin[1] +
100     fromSharp[1][2]*cin[2];
101     xyz[2] = fromSharp[2][0]*cin[0] + fromSharp[2][1]*cin[1] +
102     fromSharp[2][2]*cin[2];
103    
104     sf = 1./(xyz[0] + xyz[1] + xyz[2]);
105    
106     cout->cx = xyz[0] * sf;
107     cout->cy = xyz[1] * sf;
108     cout->flags = C_CDXY|C_CSXY;
109    
110     return(xyz[1]);
111     }
112    
113 greg 3.1 /* check if color is grey */
114     int
115     c_isgrey(C_COLOR *clr)
116     {
117     if (!(clr->flags & (C_CSXY|C_CSSPEC)))
118     return(1); /* no settings == grey */
119    
120     c_ccvt(clr, C_CSXY);
121    
122     return(clr->cx >= .323 && clr->cx <= .343 &&
123     clr->cy >= .323 && clr->cy <= .343);
124     }
125    
126     /* convert color representations */
127     void
128     c_ccvt(C_COLOR *clr, int fl)
129     {
130     double x, y, z;
131     int i;
132    
133     fl &= ~clr->flags; /* ignore what's done */
134     if (!fl) /* everything's done! */
135     return;
136     if (!(clr->flags & (C_CSXY|C_CSSPEC))) {
137     *clr = c_dfcolor; /* nothing was set! */
138     return;
139     }
140     if (fl & C_CSXY) { /* cspec -> cxy */
141     x = y = z = 0.;
142     for (i = 0; i < C_CNSS; i++) {
143     x += cie_xf.ssamp[i] * clr->ssamp[i];
144     y += cie_yf.ssamp[i] * clr->ssamp[i];
145     z += cie_zf.ssamp[i] * clr->ssamp[i];
146     }
147     x /= (double)cie_xf.ssum;
148     y /= (double)cie_yf.ssum;
149     z /= (double)cie_zf.ssum;
150     z += x + y;
151     clr->cx = x / z;
152     clr->cy = y / z;
153     clr->flags |= C_CSXY;
154     } else if (fl & C_CSSPEC) { /* cxy -> cspec */
155     x = clr->cx;
156     y = clr->cy;
157     z = 1. - x - y;
158     clr->ssum = 0;
159     for (i = 0; i < C_CNSS; i++) {
160     clr->ssamp[i] = x*cie_xp.ssamp[i] + y*cie_yp.ssamp[i]
161     + z*cie_zp.ssamp[i] + .5;
162     if (clr->ssamp[i] < 0) /* out of gamut! */
163     clr->ssamp[i] = 0;
164     else
165     clr->ssum += clr->ssamp[i];
166     }
167     clr->flags |= C_CSSPEC;
168     }
169     if (fl & C_CSEFF) { /* compute efficacy */
170     if (clr->flags & C_CSSPEC) { /* from spectrum */
171     y = 0.;
172     for (i = 0; i < C_CNSS; i++)
173     y += cie_yf.ssamp[i] * clr->ssamp[i];
174     clr->eff = C_CLPWM * y / clr->ssum;
175     } else /* clr->flags & C_CSXY */ { /* from (x,y) */
176     clr->eff = clr->cx*cie_xf.eff + clr->cy*cie_yf.eff +
177     (1. - clr->cx - clr->cy)*cie_zf.eff;
178     }
179     clr->flags |= C_CSEFF;
180     }
181     }
182    
183 greg 3.2 /* mix two colors according to weights given -- cres may be c1 or c2 */
184 greg 3.1 void
185     c_cmix(C_COLOR *cres, double w1, C_COLOR *c1, double w2, C_COLOR *c2)
186     {
187     double scale;
188     int i;
189    
190     if ((c1->flags|c2->flags) & C_CDSPEC) { /* spectral mixing */
191 greg 3.2 float cmix[C_CNSS];
192    
193 greg 3.1 c_ccvt(c1, C_CSSPEC|C_CSEFF);
194     c_ccvt(c2, C_CSSPEC|C_CSEFF);
195     w1 /= c1->eff*c1->ssum;
196     w2 /= c2->eff*c2->ssum;
197     scale = 0.;
198     for (i = 0; i < C_CNSS; i++) {
199     cmix[i] = w1*c1->ssamp[i] + w2*c2->ssamp[i];
200     if (cmix[i] > scale)
201     scale = cmix[i];
202     }
203     scale = C_CMAXV / scale;
204     cres->ssum = 0;
205     for (i = 0; i < C_CNSS; i++)
206     cres->ssum += cres->ssamp[i] = scale*cmix[i] + .5;
207     cres->flags = C_CDSPEC|C_CSSPEC;
208     } else { /* CIE xy mixing */
209     c_ccvt(c1, C_CSXY);
210     c_ccvt(c2, C_CSXY);
211     w1 *= c2->cy;
212     w2 *= c1->cy;
213     scale = w1 + w2;
214     if (scale == 0.) {
215     *cres = c_dfcolor;
216     return;
217     }
218     scale = 1. / scale;
219     cres->cx = (w1*c1->cx + w2*c2->cx) * scale;
220     cres->cy = (w1*c1->cy + w2*c2->cy) * scale;
221     cres->flags = C_CDXY|C_CSXY;
222     }
223     }
224    
225 greg 3.2 /* multiply two colors -- cres may be c1 or c2 */
226     double
227     c_cmult(C_COLOR *cres, C_COLOR *c1, double y1, C_COLOR *c2, double y2)
228     {
229     double yres;
230     int i;
231    
232     if ((c1->flags|c2->flags) & C_CDSPEC) {
233     long cmix[C_CNSS], cmax = 0; /* spectral multiply */
234    
235     c_ccvt(c1, C_CSSPEC|C_CSEFF);
236     c_ccvt(c2, C_CSSPEC|C_CSEFF);
237     for (i = 0; i < C_CNSS; i++) {
238     cmix[i] = c1->ssamp[i] * c2->ssamp[i];
239     if (cmix[i] > cmax)
240     cmax = cmix[i];
241     }
242     cmax /= C_CMAXV;
243     if (!cmax) {
244     *cres = c_dfcolor;
245     return(0.);
246     }
247     cres->ssum = 0;
248     for (i = 0; i < C_CNSS; i++)
249     cres->ssum += cres->ssamp[i] = cmix[i] / cmax;
250     cres->flags = C_CDSPEC|C_CSSPEC;
251    
252     c_ccvt(cres, C_CSEFF); /* nasty, but true */
253     yres = (y1 * y2 * cie_yf.ssum * C_CLPWM) /
254     (c1->eff*c1->ssum * c2->eff*c2->ssum) *
255     cres->eff*( cres->ssum*(double)cmax +
256     C_CNSS/2.0*(cmax-1) );
257     } else {
258     float rgb1[3], rgb2[3]; /* CIE xy multiply */
259    
260     c_toSharpRGB(c1, y1, rgb1);
261     c_toSharpRGB(c2, y2, rgb2);
262    
263     rgb2[0] *= rgb1[0]; rgb2[1] *= rgb1[1]; rgb2[2] *= rgb1[2];
264    
265     yres = c_fromSharpRGB(rgb2, cres);
266     }
267     return(yres);
268     }
269    
270 greg 3.1 #define C1 3.741832e-16 /* W-m^2 */
271     #define C2 1.4388e-2 /* m-K */
272    
273     #define bbsp(l,t) (C1/((l)*(l)*(l)*(l)*(l)*(exp(C2/((t)*(l)))-1.)))
274 greg 3.2 #define bblm(t) (C2*0.2/(t))
275 greg 3.1
276     /* set black body spectrum */
277     int
278     c_bbtemp(C_COLOR *clr, double tk)
279     {
280     double sf, wl;
281     int i;
282    
283     if (tk < 1000)
284     return(0);
285     wl = bblm(tk); /* scalefactor based on peak */
286     if (wl < C_CMINWL*1e-9)
287     wl = C_CMINWL*1e-9;
288     else if (wl > C_CMAXWL*1e-9)
289     wl = C_CMAXWL*1e-9;
290     sf = C_CMAXV/bbsp(wl,tk);
291     clr->ssum = 0;
292     for (i = 0; i < C_CNSS; i++) {
293     wl = (C_CMINWL + i*C_CWLI)*1e-9;
294     clr->ssum += clr->ssamp[i] = sf*bbsp(wl,tk) + .5;
295     }
296     clr->flags = C_CDSPEC|C_CSSPEC;
297     return(1);
298     }
299    
300     #undef C1
301     #undef C2
302     #undef bbsp
303     #undef bblm