--- ray/doc/man/man1/rpict.1 2005/01/18 01:13:23 1.5 +++ ray/doc/man/man1/rpict.1 2007/09/04 17:36:41 1.11 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -.\" RCSid "$Id: rpict.1,v 1.5 2005/01/18 01:13:23 greg Exp $" +.\" RCSid "$Id: rpict.1,v 1.11 2007/09/04 17:36:41 greg Exp $" .TH RPICT 1 2/26/99 RADIANCE .SH NAME rpict - generate a RADIANCE picture @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ This is option is useful for generating skewed perspec rendering an image a piece at a time. A value of 1 means that the rendered image starts just to the right of the normal view. -A value of -1 would be to the left. +A value of \-1 would be to the left. Larger or fractional values are permitted as well. .TP .BI -vl \ val @@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ A warning about aiming failure will issued if .I frac is too large. It is usually wise to turn off image sampling when using -direct jitter by setting -ps to 1. +direct jitter by setting \-ps to 1. .TP .BI -ds \ frac Set the direct sampling ratio to @@ -472,23 +472,23 @@ header of the ambient file. .I Getinfo(1) may be used to print out this information. .TP -.BI -ae \ mat +.BI -ae \ mod Append -.I mat +.I mod to the ambient exclude list, so that it will not be considered during the indirect calculation. This is a hack for speeding the indirect computation by ignoring certain objects. Any object having -.I mat +.I mod as its modifier will get the default ambient level rather than a calculated value. -Any number of excluded materials may be given, but each +Any number of excluded modifiers may be given, but each must appear in a separate option. .TP -.BI -ai \ mat +.BI -ai \ mod Add -.I mat +.I mod to the ambient include list, so that it will be considered during the indirect calculation. The program can use either an include list or an exclude @@ -497,16 +497,16 @@ list, but not both. .BI -aE \ file Same as .I \-ae, -except read materials to be excluded from +except read modifiers to be excluded from .I file. The RAYPATH environment variable determines which directories are searched for this file. -The material names are separated by white space in the file. +The modifier names are separated by white space in the file. .TP .BI -aI \ file Same as .I \-ai, -except read materials to be included from +except read modifiers to be included from .I file. .TP .BI -me " rext gext bext" @@ -555,16 +555,38 @@ though the .I \-dv option (above) may be used to override this. .TP +.BR \-u +Boolean switch to control uncorrelated random sampling. +When "off", a low-discrepancy sequence is used, which reduces +variance but can result in a brushed appearance in specular highlights. +When "on", pure Monte Carlo sampling is used in all calculations. +.TP .BI -lr \ N Limit reflections to a maximum of .I N. +If +.I N +is zero, then Russian roulette is used for ray +termination, and the +.I -lw +setting (below) must be positive. +If N is a negative integer, then this sets the upper limit +of reflections past which Russian roulette will not be used. +In scenes with dielectrics and total internal reflection, +a setting of 0 (no limit) may cause a stack overflow. .TP .BI -lw \ frac Limit the weight of each ray to a minimum of .I frac. -During ray-tracing, a record is kept of the final contribution -a ray would have to the image. -If it is less then the specified minimum, the ray is not traced. +During ray-tracing, a record is kept of the estimated contribution +(weight) a ray would have in the image. +If this weight is less than the specified minimum and the +.I -lr +setting (above) is positive, the ray is not traced. +Otherwise, Russian roulette is used to +continue rays with a probability equal to the ray weight +divided by the given +.I frac. .TP .BI -S \ seqstart Instead of generating a single picture based only on the view @@ -752,7 +774,7 @@ Set the time between progress reports to A progress report writes the number of rays traced, the percentage completed, and the CPU usage to the standard error. Reports are given either automatically after the specified interval, -or when the process receives a continue (-CONT) signal (see +or when the process receives a continue (\-CONT) signal (see .I kill(1)). A value of zero turns automatic reporting off. .TP @@ -766,13 +788,13 @@ Boolean switch for warning messages. The default is to print warnings, so the first appearance of this option turns them off. .SH EXAMPLE -rpict -vp 10 5 3 -vd 1 -.5 0 scene.oct > scene.pic +rpict \-vp 10 5 3 \-vd 1 \-.5 0 scene.oct > scene.pic .PP -rpict -S 1 -o frame%02d.pic scene.oct < keyframes.vf +rpict \-S 1 \-o frame%02d.pic scene.oct < keyframes.vf .SH ENVIRONMENT RAYPATH the directories to check for auxiliary files. .SH FILES -/usr/tmp/rtXXXXXX common header information for picture sequence +/tmp/rtXXXXXX common header information for picture sequence .br rfXXXXXX temporary name for recover file .SH DIAGNOSTICS