89 |
|
.BI -vd " xd yd zd" |
90 |
|
Set the view direction vector to |
91 |
|
.I "xd yd zd". |
92 |
+ |
The length of this vector indicates the focal distance as needed by the |
93 |
+ |
.I \-pd |
94 |
+ |
option, described below. |
95 |
|
.TP |
96 |
|
.BI -vu " xd yd zd" |
97 |
|
Set the view up vector (vertical direction) to |
166 |
|
.BI -vf \ file |
167 |
|
Get view parameters from |
168 |
|
.I file, |
169 |
< |
which may be a picture or a file created by rview (with the "view" command). |
169 |
> |
which may be a picture or a file created by rvu (with the "view" command). |
170 |
|
.TP |
171 |
|
.BI -x \ res |
172 |
|
Set the maximum x resolution to |
229 |
|
.I \-pm |
230 |
|
option, to avoid the ghosting effect of too few time samples. |
231 |
|
.TP |
232 |
+ |
.BI -pd \ dia |
233 |
+ |
Set the pixel depth-of-field aperture to a diameter of |
234 |
+ |
.I dia |
235 |
+ |
(in world coordinates). |
236 |
+ |
This will be used in conjunction with the view focal distance, indicated |
237 |
+ |
by the length of the view direction vector given in the |
238 |
+ |
.I \-vd |
239 |
+ |
option. |
240 |
+ |
It is not advisable to use this option in combination with the |
241 |
+ |
.I pdfblur(1) |
242 |
+ |
program, since one takes the place of the other. |
243 |
+ |
However, it may improve results with |
244 |
+ |
.I pdfblur |
245 |
+ |
to use a very small fraction with the |
246 |
+ |
.I \-pd |
247 |
+ |
option, to avoid the ghosting effect of too few samples. |
248 |
+ |
.TP |
249 |
|
.BI -dj \ frac |
250 |
|
Set the direct jittering to |
251 |
|
.I frac. |
472 |
|
.I Getinfo(1) |
473 |
|
may be used to print out this information. |
474 |
|
.TP |
475 |
< |
.BI -ae \ mat |
475 |
> |
.BI -ae \ mod |
476 |
|
Append |
477 |
< |
.I mat |
477 |
> |
.I mod |
478 |
|
to the ambient exclude list, |
479 |
|
so that it will not be considered during the indirect calculation. |
480 |
|
This is a hack for speeding the indirect computation by |
481 |
|
ignoring certain objects. |
482 |
|
Any object having |
483 |
< |
.I mat |
483 |
> |
.I mod |
484 |
|
as its modifier will get the default ambient |
485 |
|
level rather than a calculated value. |
486 |
< |
Any number of excluded materials may be given, but each |
486 |
> |
Any number of excluded modifiers may be given, but each |
487 |
|
must appear in a separate option. |
488 |
|
.TP |
489 |
< |
.BI -ai \ mat |
489 |
> |
.BI -ai \ mod |
490 |
|
Add |
491 |
< |
.I mat |
491 |
> |
.I mod |
492 |
|
to the ambient include list, |
493 |
|
so that it will be considered during the indirect calculation. |
494 |
|
The program can use either an include list or an exclude |
497 |
|
.BI -aE \ file |
498 |
|
Same as |
499 |
|
.I \-ae, |
500 |
< |
except read materials to be excluded from |
500 |
> |
except read modifiers to be excluded from |
501 |
|
.I file. |
502 |
|
The RAYPATH environment variable determines which directories are |
503 |
|
searched for this file. |
504 |
< |
The material names are separated by white space in the file. |
504 |
> |
The modifier names are separated by white space in the file. |
505 |
|
.TP |
506 |
|
.BI -aI \ file |
507 |
|
Same as |
508 |
|
.I \-ai, |
509 |
< |
except read materials to be included from |
509 |
> |
except read modifiers to be included from |
510 |
|
.I file. |
511 |
|
.TP |
512 |
|
.BI -me " rext gext bext" |
555 |
|
.I \-dv |
556 |
|
option (above) may be used to override this. |
557 |
|
.TP |
558 |
+ |
.BR \-u |
559 |
+ |
Boolean switch to control uncorrelated random sampling. |
560 |
+ |
When "off", a low-discrepancy sequence is used, which reduces |
561 |
+ |
variance but can result in a brushed appearance in specular highlights. |
562 |
+ |
When "on", pure Monte Carlo sampling is used in all calculations. |
563 |
+ |
.TP |
564 |
|
.BI -lr \ N |
565 |
|
Limit reflections to a maximum of |
566 |
|
.I N. |
567 |
+ |
If |
568 |
+ |
.I N |
569 |
+ |
is zero, then Russian roulette is used for ray |
570 |
+ |
termination, and the |
571 |
+ |
.I -lw |
572 |
+ |
setting (below) must be positive. |
573 |
+ |
If N is a negative integer, then this sets the upper limit |
574 |
+ |
of reflections past which Russian roulette will not be used. |
575 |
+ |
In scenes with dielectrics and total internal reflection, |
576 |
+ |
a setting of 0 (no limit) may cause a stack overflow. |
577 |
|
.TP |
578 |
|
.BI -lw \ frac |
579 |
|
Limit the weight of each ray to a minimum of |
580 |
|
.I frac. |
581 |
< |
During ray-tracing, a record is kept of the final contribution |
582 |
< |
a ray would have to the image. |
583 |
< |
If it is less then the specified minimum, the ray is not traced. |
581 |
> |
During ray-tracing, a record is kept of the estimated contribution |
582 |
> |
(weight) a ray would have in the image. |
583 |
> |
If this weight is less than the specified minimum and the |
584 |
> |
.I -lr |
585 |
> |
setting (above) is positive, the ray is not traced. |
586 |
> |
Otherwise, Russian roulette is used to |
587 |
> |
continue rays with a probability equal to the ray weight |
588 |
> |
divided by the given |
589 |
> |
.I frac. |
590 |
|
.TP |
591 |
|
.BI -S \ seqstart |
592 |
|
Instead of generating a single picture based only on the view |
794 |
|
.SH ENVIRONMENT |
795 |
|
RAYPATH the directories to check for auxiliary files. |
796 |
|
.SH FILES |
797 |
< |
/usr/tmp/rtXXXXXX common header information for picture sequence |
797 |
> |
/tmp/rtXXXXXX common header information for picture sequence |
798 |
|
.br |
799 |
|
rfXXXXXX temporary name for recover file |
800 |
|
.SH DIAGNOSTICS |
810 |
|
.SH AUTHOR |
811 |
|
Greg Ward |
812 |
|
.SH "SEE ALSO" |
813 |
< |
getinfo(1), lookamb(1), oconv(1), pfilt(1), pinterp(1), pmblur(1), |
814 |
< |
printf(3), ra_rgbe(1), rad(1), rtrace(1), rview(1) |
813 |
> |
getinfo(1), lookamb(1), oconv(1), pdfblur(1), pfilt(1), pinterp(1), pmblur(1), |
814 |
> |
printf(3), ra_rgbe(1), rad(1), rtrace(1), rvu(1) |