9 |
|
][ |
10 |
|
.B \-V |
11 |
|
][ |
12 |
+ |
.B "\-t secs" |
13 |
+ |
][ |
14 |
|
.B "\-c count" |
15 |
|
][ |
16 |
|
.B \-fo |
23 |
|
][ |
24 |
|
.B "\-o ospec" |
25 |
|
][ |
26 |
+ |
.B "\-p p1=V1,p2=V2" |
27 |
+ |
][ |
28 |
|
.B "\-b binv" |
29 |
|
][ |
30 |
|
.B "\-bn nbins" |
65 |
|
If the |
66 |
|
.I \-n |
67 |
|
option is specified with a value greater than 1, multiple |
64 |
– |
.I rtrace |
68 |
|
processes will be used to accelerate computation on a shared |
69 |
|
memory machine. |
70 |
|
Note that there is no benefit to using more processes |
105 |
|
option tells |
106 |
|
.I rcontrib |
107 |
|
how many rays to accumulate for each record. |
108 |
< |
The default value is 1, meaning a full record will be produced for |
108 |
> |
The default value is one, meaning a full record will be produced for |
109 |
|
each input ray. |
110 |
< |
For values greater than 1, contributions will be averaged together |
110 |
> |
For values greater than one, contributions will be averaged together |
111 |
|
over the given number of input rays. |
112 |
|
If set to zero, only a single record will be produced at the very |
113 |
|
end, corresponding to the sum of all rays given on the input |
117 |
|
to sum RGB values together, but is much more efficient. |
118 |
|
Using this option, it is possible to reverse sampling, sending rays from |
119 |
|
a parallel source such as the sun to a diffuse surface, for example. |
120 |
< |
Note that output flushing via zero-direction rays is disabled |
121 |
< |
for accumulated evaluations. |
120 |
> |
Note that output flushing via zero-direction rays is disabled with |
121 |
> |
.I \-c |
122 |
> |
set to zero. |
123 |
|
.PP |
124 |
+ |
If progress reports are desired, the |
125 |
+ |
.I \-t |
126 |
+ |
option specifies a time interval in seconds for reports sent to |
127 |
+ |
standard error. |
128 |
+ |
.PP |
129 |
|
The output of |
130 |
|
.I rcontrib |
131 |
|
has many potential uses. |
138 |
|
systems, such as luminaires, light pipes, and shading devices. |
139 |
|
.PP |
140 |
|
.I Rcontrib |
141 |
< |
calls |
142 |
< |
.I rtrace(1) |
134 |
< |
with the \-oTW (or \-oTV) option to calculate the daughter ray |
135 |
< |
contributions for each input ray, and the output tallies |
136 |
< |
are sent to one or more destinations according to the given |
141 |
> |
sends the accumulated rays tallies |
142 |
> |
to one or more destinations according to the given |
143 |
|
.I \-o |
144 |
|
specification. |
145 |
|
If a destination begins with an exclamation mark ('!'), then |
165 |
|
option may be used to further define |
166 |
|
a "bin number" within each object if finer resolution is needed, and |
167 |
|
this will be applied to a "%d" format in the output file |
168 |
< |
specification if present. |
168 |
> |
specification if present. |
169 |
> |
(The final integer will be offset incrementally |
170 |
> |
if the output is a RADIANCE picture and more than one modifier has |
171 |
> |
the same format specification.)\0 |
172 |
|
The actual bin number is computed at run time based on ray direction |
173 |
|
and surface intersection, as described below. |
174 |
< |
If the number of bins is known in advance, it should be specified with the |
174 |
> |
The number of bins must be specified in advance with the |
175 |
|
.I \-bn |
176 |
|
option, and this is critical for output files containing multiple values |
177 |
|
per record. |
181 |
|
or |
182 |
|
.I \-e |
183 |
|
option. |
184 |
< |
Since bin numbers start from 0, the bin count is always equal to |
185 |
< |
the last bin plus 1. |
177 |
< |
Set the this value to 0 if the bin count is unknown (the default). |
184 |
> |
Since bin numbers start from zero, the bin count is always equal to |
185 |
> |
the last bin plus one. |
186 |
|
The most recent |
187 |
+ |
.I \-p, |
188 |
|
.I \-b, |
189 |
|
.I \-bn |
190 |
|
and |
198 |
|
.I \-y |
199 |
|
if the |
200 |
|
.I \-c |
201 |
< |
is 0, when they control the resolution string |
201 |
> |
is zero, when they control the resolution string |
202 |
|
produced in the corresponding output. |
203 |
|
.PP |
204 |
|
If a |
205 |
|
.I \-b |
206 |
|
expression is defined for a particular modifier, |
207 |
|
the bin number will be evaluated at run time for each |
208 |
< |
ray contribution from |
200 |
< |
.I rtrace. |
208 |
> |
ray contribution. |
209 |
|
Specifically, each ray's world intersection point will be assigned to |
210 |
|
the variables Px, Py, and Pz, and the normalized ray direction |
211 |
|
will be assigned to Dx, Dy, and Dz. |
214 |
|
arguments and files read using the |
215 |
|
.I \-f |
216 |
|
option. |
217 |
+ |
Additional parameter values that apply only to this modifier may be specified |
218 |
+ |
with a |
219 |
+ |
.I \-p |
220 |
+ |
option, which contains a list of variable names and assigned values, separated |
221 |
+ |
by commas, colons, or semicolons. |
222 |
|
The computed bin value will be |
223 |
|
rounded to the nearest whole number. |
224 |
+ |
(Negative bin values will be silently ignored.)\0 |
225 |
+ |
For a single bin, you may specify |
226 |
+ |
.I "\-b 0", |
227 |
+ |
which is the default. |
228 |
|
This mechanism allows the user to define precise regions or directions |
229 |
|
they wish to accumulate, such as the Tregenza sky discretization, |
230 |
|
which would be otherwise impossible to specify |
233 |
|
described in the |
234 |
|
.I rcalc(1) |
235 |
|
man page. |
236 |
< |
Unlike |
236 |
> |
Like |
237 |
|
.I rcalc, |
238 |
|
.I rcontrib |
239 |
|
will search the RADIANCE library directories for each file given in a |
288 |
|
replaced by the contents of the given environment variable. |
289 |
|
A command argument beginning with an at sign ('@') is immediately |
290 |
|
replaced by the contents of the given file. |
291 |
+ |
.PP |
292 |
+ |
.I Rcontrib |
293 |
+ |
supports light source contributions from photon maps generated by |
294 |
+ |
.I mkpmap(1) |
295 |
+ |
with its |
296 |
+ |
.I -apC |
297 |
+ |
option. Enabling photon mapping is described in the |
298 |
+ |
.I rtrace |
299 |
+ |
man page along with its relevant settings. In photon mapping mode, |
300 |
+ |
.I rcontrib |
301 |
+ |
only supports contributions from light sources, not arbitrary modifiers. |
302 |
+ |
The |
303 |
+ |
.I -b |
304 |
+ |
option is supported along with its associated ray variables, as |
305 |
+ |
discussed above. Ray coefficients are also supported via the |
306 |
+ |
.I \-V- |
307 |
+ |
option. Using fewer photons than there are light sources for the photon |
308 |
+ |
density estimates results in omitted contributions, thus the bandwidth |
309 |
+ |
is clamped accordingly and a warning is issued. |
310 |
|
.SH EXAMPLES |
311 |
|
To compute the proportional contributions from sources modified |
312 |
|
by "light1" vs. "light2" on a set of illuminance values: |
327 |
|
.PP |
328 |
|
To compute an array of illuminance contributions according to a Tregenza sky: |
329 |
|
.IP "" .2i |
330 |
< |
rcontrib \-I+ \-b tbin \-o sky.dat \-m skyglow \-b 0 \-o ground.dat \-m groundglow |
331 |
< |
@render.opt \-f tregenza.cal scene.oct < test.dat |
330 |
> |
rcontrib \-I+ \-f tregenza.cal \-b tbin \-bn Ntbins \-o sky.dat \-m skyglow |
331 |
> |
\-b 0 \-o ground.dat \-m groundglow @render.opt scene.oct < test.dat |
332 |
> |
.PP |
333 |
> |
To perform an annual simulation of 365 daily sun positions in photon mapping |
334 |
> |
mode: |
335 |
> |
.IP "" .2i |
336 |
> |
rcontrib \-I+ \-h \-V \-fo \-o c_%s.dat \-M lights \-ap contrib.pm 365 |
337 |
> |
scene.oct < test.dat, |
338 |
|
.SH ENVIRONMENT |
339 |
|
RAYPATH path to search for \-f and \-M files |
340 |
+ |
.SH BUGS |
341 |
+ |
We do not currently compute contributions or coefficients properly |
342 |
+ |
in scenes with participating media. |
343 |
+ |
A single warning will be issued if a scattering or absorbing medium |
344 |
+ |
is detected. |
345 |
|
.SH AUTHOR |
346 |
|
Greg Ward |
347 |
|
.SH "SEE ALSO" |
348 |
< |
cnt(1), genklemsamp(1), getinfo(1), pcomb(1), pfilt(1), ra_rgbe(1), |
349 |
< |
rcalc(1), rpict(1), rsensor(1), rtrace(1), total(1), vwrays(1), ximage(1) |
348 |
> |
cnt(1), genklemsamp(1), getinfo(1), mkpmap(1), pcomb(1), pfilt(1), |
349 |
> |
ra_rgbe(1), rcalc(1), rfluxmtx(1), rmtxop(1), rpict(1), rsensor(1), |
350 |
> |
rtrace(1), total(1), vwrays(1), ximage(1) |
351 |
> |
|