--- ray/doc/man/man1/rcalc.1 2003/11/06 05:39:32 1.3 +++ ray/doc/man/man1/rcalc.1 2017/10/10 16:10:14 1.13 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -.\" RCSid "$Id" +.\" RCSid "$Id: rcalc.1,v 1.13 2017/10/10 16:10:14 greg Exp $" .TH RCALC 1 4/6/99 RADIANCE .SH NAME rcalc - record calculator @@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ rcalc - record calculator ][ .B \-l ][ +.B \-p +][ .B \-n ][ .B \-w @@ -21,6 +23,10 @@ rcalc - record calculator ][ .B "\-o format" ][ +.B "\-in M" +][ +.B "\-on M" +][ .B "\-f source" ][ .B "\-e expr" @@ -54,6 +60,11 @@ A special form of the option may be followed immediately by a 'd' or an 'f' and an optional count, which defaults to 1, indicating the number of double or float binary values to read per record on the input file. +If the input is byte-swapped, the +.I \-iD +or +.I \-iF +options may be substituted. If binary input is specified, no format string or file is needed. .PP A @@ -66,10 +77,44 @@ or .I \-of options do not require a count, as this will be determined by the number of output channels in the given expressions. +If byte-swapped output is desired, the +.I \-oD +or +.I \-oF +options may be substituted. .PP +The +.I \-p +option specifies "passive mode," where characters that do not +match the input format are passed unaltered to the output. +This option has no effect unless +.I \-i +is also specified, and does not make much sense unless +.I \-o +is also given. +With both input and output formats, the passive mode can +effectively substitute information in the middle of a file +or stream without affecting the rest of the data. +.PP +If a +.I \-in +option is given with a positive integer argument, +.I rcalc +will stop processing input once it has loaded this number of records. +Similarly, if a +.I \-on +option is present, +.I rcalc +will stop after producing this many records, which may be a smaller +number if the +.I cond +variable is used. +If multiple input files are given, these counts are continuous over +the input and do not reset on each file. +.PP The variable and function definitions in each .I \-f source -file are read and compiled. +file are read and compiled from the RADIANCE library where it is found. The .I \-e expr option can be used to define variables on the command line. @@ -177,7 +222,8 @@ and the following operators: .PP + - * / ^ .PP -Operators are evaluated left to right. +Operators are evaluated left to right, except '^', +which is right associative. Powers have the highest precedence; multiplication and division are evaluated before addition and subtraction. Expressions can be grouped with parentheses. @@ -209,6 +255,11 @@ are evaluated. This provides a convenient method for avoiding inappropriate calculations. The following library of pre-defined functions and variables is provided: .TP 10n +.BR $N +Return the value for input column +.I N. +If an input format is given, using a channel number generates an error. +.TP .BR "in(n)" Return the value for input column .I n, @@ -268,12 +319,14 @@ trigonometric functions. inverse trigonometric functions. .TP .BR "atan2(y, x)" -inverse tangent of y/x (range -pi to pi). +inverse tangent of y/x (range \-pi to pi). .SH EXAMPLE To print the square root of column two in column one, and column one times column three in column two: .IP "" .2i -rcalc -e '$1=sqrt($2);$2=$1*$3' inputfile > outputfile +rcalc \-e '$1=sqrt($2);$2=$1*$3' inputfile > outputfile +.SH ENVIRONMENT +RAYPATH the directories to check for auxiliary files. .SH AUTHOR Greg Ward .SH BUGS @@ -283,4 +336,4 @@ options, not in definitions. .PP Tabs count as single spaces inside fields. .SH "SEE ALSO" -calc(1), cnt(1), ev(1), getinfo(1), lam(1), tabfunc(1), total(1) +cnt(1), ev(1), getinfo(1), icalc(1), rcollate(1), rlam(1), tabfunc(1), total(1)