7 |
|
[ |
8 |
|
.B \-s |
9 |
|
][ |
10 |
< |
.B "-n|-N npr" |
10 |
> |
.B "-n | -N npr" |
11 |
|
][ |
12 |
|
.B \-t |
13 |
|
][ |
207 |
|
and |
208 |
|
.I pfilt, |
209 |
|
the exposure setting may be given either as a multiplier or as a |
210 |
< |
number of f-stop adjustments (eg. +2 or -1.5). |
210 |
> |
number of f\-stop adjustments (eg. +2 or \-1.5). |
211 |
|
There is no default value for this variable. |
212 |
|
If it is not given, an average level will be computed by |
213 |
|
.I pfilt |
295 |
|
Also, there are several standard view identifiers defined by |
296 |
|
.I rad. |
297 |
|
These standard views are specified by strings of the form |
298 |
< |
"[Xx]?[Yy]?[Zz]?[vlcah]?". |
298 |
> |
"[Xx]?[Yy]?[Zz]?[vlcahs]?". |
299 |
|
(That is, an optional upper or lower case X followed by an optional |
300 |
|
upper or lower case Y followed by an optional upper or lower case Z |
301 |
|
followed by an optional lower case V, L, C, A or H.)\0 |
303 |
|
means maximum X, lower case means minimum and so on. |
304 |
|
The final letter is the view type, where 'v' is perspective (the |
305 |
|
default), 'l' is parallel, 'c' is a cylindrical panorama, |
306 |
< |
'a' is angular fisheye, and 'h' is hemispherical fisheye. |
306 |
> |
'a' is angular fisheye, 'h' is hemispherical fisheye, and 's' |
307 |
> |
is a planisphere (stereographic) fisheye. |
308 |
|
A perspective view from maximum X, minimum Y would be "Xy" or "Xyv". |
309 |
|
A parallel view from maximum Z would be "Zl". |
310 |
|
If "ZONE" is an interior zone, the standard views will |
319 |
|
.TP |
320 |
|
.BR UP |
321 |
|
The vertical axis for this scene. |
322 |
< |
A negative axis may be specified with a minus sign (eg. "-Y"). |
322 |
> |
A negative axis may be specified with a minus sign (eg. "\-Y"). |
323 |
|
There is no default value for this variable, although the standard |
324 |
|
views assume Z is up if no other axis is specified. |
325 |
|
.TP |
371 |
|
.BR PICTURE |
372 |
|
This is the root name of the output picture file(s). |
373 |
|
This name will have appended the view identifier (or a number if no |
374 |
< |
id was used) and a ".pic" suffix. |
374 |
> |
id was used) and a ".hdr" suffix. |
375 |
|
If a picture corresponding to a specific view exists and is not out |
376 |
|
of date with respect to the given octree, it will not be |
377 |
|
re-rendered. |
439 |
|
few places, it should be set to HIGH. |
440 |
|
The default value is "L". |
441 |
|
.TP |
442 |
+ |
.BR PGMAP |
443 |
+ |
This variable designates a global photon map to be generated by |
444 |
+ |
.I mkpmap(1) |
445 |
+ |
and used to accelerate rendering. |
446 |
+ |
The file name must be followed by the number of photons to be stored |
447 |
+ |
in the map, and this number may be followed by a bandwidth for rendering, |
448 |
+ |
which can be two arguments if bias compensation is desired. |
449 |
+ |
There is no default value, meaning that a global photon map will not |
450 |
+ |
normally be created. |
451 |
+ |
.TP |
452 |
+ |
.BR PCMAP |
453 |
+ |
This variable designates a caustic photon map to be generated by |
454 |
+ |
.I mkpmap(1) |
455 |
+ |
and used during renderings to model light transmission by reflecting |
456 |
+ |
and refracting surfaces. |
457 |
+ |
The file name must be followed by the number of photons to be stored |
458 |
+ |
in the map, and this number may be followed by a bandwidth for rendering, |
459 |
+ |
which can be two arguments if bias compensation is desired. |
460 |
+ |
There is no default value, meaning that a caustic photon map will not |
461 |
+ |
normally be created. |
462 |
+ |
.TP |
463 |
|
.BR OPTFILE |
464 |
|
This is the name of a file in which |
465 |
|
.I rad |
493 |
|
.BR oconv |
494 |
|
This variable may be used to specify special options to |
495 |
|
.I oconv. |
496 |
+ |
If the first word of the first instance of this variable is not an option, |
497 |
+ |
it will be used in place of the default command path, "oconv". |
498 |
|
See the |
499 |
|
.I oconv(1) |
500 |
|
manual page for a list of valid options. |
502 |
|
.BR mkillum |
503 |
|
This variable may be used to specify additional options to |
504 |
|
.I mkillum. |
505 |
+ |
If the first word of the first instance of this variable is not an option, |
506 |
+ |
it will be used in place of the default command path, "mkillum". |
507 |
|
See the |
508 |
|
.I rtrace(1) |
509 |
|
manual page for a list of valid options. |
510 |
|
.TP |
511 |
+ |
.BR mkpmap |
512 |
+ |
This variable may be used to specify additional options to |
513 |
+ |
.I mkpmap. |
514 |
+ |
If the first word of the first instance of this variable is not an option, |
515 |
+ |
it will be used in place of the default command path, "mkpmap". |
516 |
+ |
See the |
517 |
+ |
.I mkpmap(1) |
518 |
+ |
manual page for a list of valid options. |
519 |
+ |
.TP |
520 |
|
.BR render |
521 |
|
This variable may be used to specify additional options to |
522 |
|
.I rpict |
526 |
|
.I rad, |
527 |
|
and thus will override the default values. |
528 |
|
.TP |
529 |
+ |
.BR rpict |
530 |
+ |
This variable may be used to specify overriding options specific to |
531 |
+ |
.I rpict. |
532 |
+ |
If the first word of the first instance of this variable is not an option, |
533 |
+ |
it will be used in place of the default command path, "rpict". |
534 |
+ |
See the |
535 |
+ |
.I rpict(1) |
536 |
+ |
man page for a list of valid options. |
537 |
+ |
.TP |
538 |
+ |
.BR rvu |
539 |
+ |
This variable may be used to specify overriding options specific to |
540 |
+ |
.I rvu. |
541 |
+ |
If the first word of the first instance of this variable is not an option, |
542 |
+ |
it will be used in place of the default command path, "rvu". |
543 |
+ |
See the |
544 |
+ |
.I rvu(1) |
545 |
+ |
man page for a list of valid options. |
546 |
+ |
.TP |
547 |
|
.BR pfilt |
548 |
|
This variable may be used to specify additional options to |
549 |
|
.I pfilt. |
550 |
+ |
If the first word of the first instance of this variable is not an option, |
551 |
+ |
it will be used in place of the default command path, "pfilt". |
552 |
|
See the |
553 |
|
.I pfilt(1) |
554 |
|
manual page for details. |
581 |
|
.I rad |
582 |
|
would use without actually executing anything, we can invoke it thus: |
583 |
|
.IP "" .2i |
584 |
< |
rad -n -e sample.rif |
584 |
> |
rad \-n \-e sample.rif |
585 |
|
.PP |
586 |
|
This will print the variables we have given as well as default |
587 |
|
values |
598 |
|
Different option combinations have specific uses, ie: |
599 |
|
.IP "" .2i |
600 |
|
.br |
601 |
< |
rad -v 0 sample.rif OPT=samp.opt # build octree, put options in "sample.opt" |
601 |
> |
rad \-v 0 sample.rif OPT=samp.opt # build octree, put options in "sample.opt" |
602 |
|
.br |
603 |
< |
rad -n -e -s sample.rif > full.rif # make a complete rad file |
603 |
> |
rad \-n \-e \-s sample.rif > full.rif # make a complete rad file |
604 |
|
.br |
605 |
< |
rad -n sample.rif > script.sh # make a script of commands |
605 |
> |
rad \-n sample.rif > script.sh # make a script of commands |
606 |
|
.br |
607 |
< |
rad -V -v Zl -n -s sample.rif > plan.vf # make a plan view file |
607 |
> |
rad \-V \-v Zl \-n \-s sample.rif > plan.vf # make a plan view file |
608 |
|
.br |
609 |
< |
rad -t sample.rif # update files after minor change to input |
609 |
> |
rad \-t sample.rif # update files after minor change to input |
610 |
|
.br |
611 |
< |
rad -s sample.rif & # execute silently in the background |
611 |
> |
rad \-s sample.rif & # execute silently in the background |
612 |
> |
.br |
613 |
> |
rad \-N 2 sample.rif # render views using two parallel rpict calls |
614 |
> |
.br |
615 |
> |
rad \-N 4 -v 1 sample.rif # render first view with four rpiece calls |
616 |
|
.PP |
617 |
|
If we decide that the default values |
618 |
|
.I rad |
624 |
|
DET= low # default was medium - our space is almost empty |
625 |
|
PEN= True # we want to see soft shadows from our window |
626 |
|
VAR= hi # daylight can result in fairly harsh lighting |
627 |
< |
view= XYa -vv 120 # let's try a fisheye view |
628 |
< |
PICT= tutor # our picture name will be "tutor_XYa.pic" |
627 |
> |
view= XYa \-vv 120 # let's try a fisheye view |
628 |
> |
PICT= tutor # our picture name will be "tutor_XYa.hdr" |
629 |
|
.fi |
630 |
|
.PP |
631 |
|
Note the use of abbreviations, and the modification of a standard |
635 |
|
to take a look at our scene interactively with |
636 |
|
.I rvu: |
637 |
|
.IP "" .2i |
638 |
< |
rad -o x11 sample.rif |
638 |
> |
rad \-o x11 sample.rif |
639 |
|
.PP |
640 |
|
.I Rad |
641 |
|
will run |
650 |
|
We could add these to "sample.rif" like so: |
651 |
|
.IP "" .2i |
652 |
|
.nf |
653 |
< |
view= vw1 -vf view1.vp # Our first view |
654 |
< |
view= vw2 -vf view2.vp # Our second view |
653 |
> |
view= vw1 \-vf view1.vp # Our first view |
654 |
> |
view= vw2 \-vf view2.vp # Our second view |
655 |
|
RESOLUTION= 1024 # Let's go for a higher resolution result |
656 |
|
.fi |
657 |
|
.PP |
659 |
|
.I rvu |
660 |
|
again using vw2 instead of the default, we use: |
661 |
|
.IP "" .2i |
662 |
< |
rad -o x11 -v vw2 sample.rif |
662 |
> |
rad \-o x11 \-v vw2 sample.rif |
663 |
|
.PP |
664 |
|
Once we are happy with the variable settings in our file, we can run |
665 |
|
.I rad |
674 |
|
.SH AUTHOR |
675 |
|
Greg Ward |
676 |
|
.SH BUGS |
677 |
+ |
You cannot run more than one |
678 |
+ |
.I rad |
679 |
+ |
process at a time on the same input file, |
680 |
+ |
as the second process will attempt to recover the output files |
681 |
+ |
of the first process, damaging the results. |
682 |
+ |
The exceptions to this are running interactively via the |
683 |
+ |
.I \-o |
684 |
+ |
option, or rendering different views using the |
685 |
+ |
.I \-v |
686 |
+ |
option. |
687 |
+ |
.PP |
688 |
|
Incremental building of octrees is not supported as it would add |
689 |
|
considerable complexity to |
690 |
|
.I rad. |
721 |
|
The use of upper and lower case naming for the standard views may be |
722 |
|
problematic on systems that don't distinguish case in filenames. |
723 |
|
.SH "SEE ALSO" |
724 |
< |
glrad(1), make(1), mkillum(1), objview(1), oconv(1), |
724 |
> |
glrad(1), make(1), mkillum(1), mkpmap(1), objview(1), oconv(1), |
725 |
|
pfilt(1), raddepend(1), ranimate(1), |
726 |
< |
rholo(1), rpict(1), rtrace(1), rvu(1), touch(1), vgaimage(1), ximage(1) |
726 |
> |
rholo(1), rpict(1), rpiece(1), rtrace(1), rvu(1), |
727 |
> |
touch(1), vgaimage(1), ximage(1) |