| 1 | 
.\" RCSid "$Id: ra_ppm.1,v 1.2 2003/12/09 15:59:06 greg Exp $" | 
| 2 | 
.TH RA_PPM 1 2/10/99 RADIANCE | 
| 3 | 
.SH NAME | 
| 4 | 
ra_ppm - convert RADIANCE picture to/from a Poskanzer Portable Pixmap | 
| 5 | 
.SH SYNOPSIS | 
| 6 | 
.B ra_ppm | 
| 7 | 
[ | 
| 8 | 
.B \-r | 
| 9 | 
][ | 
| 10 | 
.B \-a | 
| 11 | 
][ | 
| 12 | 
.B \-b | 
| 13 | 
][ | 
| 14 | 
.B "\-s maxv" | 
| 15 | 
][ | 
| 16 | 
.B "\-g gamma" | 
| 17 | 
][ | 
| 18 | 
.B "\-e +/-stops" | 
| 19 | 
] | 
| 20 | 
[ | 
| 21 | 
.B input | 
| 22 | 
[ | 
| 23 | 
.B output | 
| 24 | 
] | 
| 25 | 
] | 
| 26 | 
.SH DESCRIPTION | 
| 27 | 
.I Ra_ppm | 
| 28 | 
converts between RADIANCE and Poskanzer Portable Pixmap formats. | 
| 29 | 
The | 
| 30 | 
.I \-g | 
| 31 | 
option specifies the exponent used in gamma correction; | 
| 32 | 
the default value is 2.2. | 
| 33 | 
An exponent of 1 turns gamma correction off. | 
| 34 | 
The | 
| 35 | 
.I \-e | 
| 36 | 
option specifies an exposure compensation in f-stops (powers of two). | 
| 37 | 
Only integer stops are allowed, for efficiency. | 
| 38 | 
The | 
| 39 | 
.I \-r | 
| 40 | 
option invokes a reverse conversion, from a Pixmap to | 
| 41 | 
a RADIANCE picture. | 
| 42 | 
If the output file is missing, the standard output is used. | 
| 43 | 
If the input file is missing as well, the standard input is used. | 
| 44 | 
.PP | 
| 45 | 
The | 
| 46 | 
.I \-a | 
| 47 | 
option produces a standard ASCII Pixmap representation instead of | 
| 48 | 
the default binary file. | 
| 49 | 
The file is much larger and the conversion is much slower, which is | 
| 50 | 
why this format is not normally used. | 
| 51 | 
The | 
| 52 | 
.I \-b | 
| 53 | 
option forces greyscale output. | 
| 54 | 
The | 
| 55 | 
.I \-s | 
| 56 | 
option controls the output scale, which is 255 by default. | 
| 57 | 
If this value is set above 255, then two bytes will be output for each | 
| 58 | 
component in binary mode. | 
| 59 | 
This may not be understood by some PPM readers, which do not understand | 
| 60 | 
files with maximum values greater than 255. | 
| 61 | 
The maximum allowed setting for this parameter is 65535. | 
| 62 | 
.PP | 
| 63 | 
With the | 
| 64 | 
.I \-r | 
| 65 | 
option, the type of the Pixmap input file is determined automatically. | 
| 66 | 
.I Ra_ppm | 
| 67 | 
will read either greyscale or color Pixmaps, with any precision up | 
| 68 | 
to a maximum scale of 65535. | 
| 69 | 
.SH NOTES | 
| 70 | 
The Poskanzer Portable Bitmap Plus package contains translators between the | 
| 71 | 
Pixmap format and many of the dozen or so image | 
| 72 | 
file "standards" that exist. | 
| 73 | 
At the time of this writing, the software is free and available by | 
| 74 | 
anonymous ftp from export.lcs.mit.edu (18.30.0.238) in the file | 
| 75 | 
"contrib/pbmplus.tar.Z". | 
| 76 | 
.SH AUTHOR | 
| 77 | 
Greg Ward | 
| 78 | 
.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENT | 
| 79 | 
Work on this program was initiated and sponsored by the LESO | 
| 80 | 
group at EPFL in Switzerland and Silicon Graphics, Inc. | 
| 81 | 
.SH "SEE ALSO" | 
| 82 | 
pfilt(1), ra_bmp(1), ra_bn(1), ra_pr(1), ra_pr24(1), ra_t8(1), ra_t16(1), | 
| 83 | 
ra_tiff(1), ximage(1) |