man/man1/mkillum.1

.\" RCSid "$Id$"
.TH MKILLUM 1 10/6/95 RADIANCE
.SH NAME
mkillum - compute illum sources for a RADIANCE scene
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B mkillum
[
.B "rtrace options"
]
.B octree
.B "[ \< file .. ]"
.br
.B "mkillum [ rtrace options ] \-defaults"
.SH DESCRIPTION
.I Mkillum
takes a prepared RADIANCE scene description and an octree and computes
light source distributions for each surface, replacing them with
secondary sources whose contributions can be computed more efficiently by
.I rpict(1)
and
.I rview(1).
This type of optimization is most useful for windows and skylights which
represent concentrated sources of indirect illumination.
.I Mkillum
is not appropriate for very large sources or sources with highly
directional distributions.
These are best handled respectively by the ambient calculation
and the secondary source types in RADIANCE.
.PP
The arguments to
.I mkillum
are passed directly to
.I rtrace(1),
which is used to compute the light distributions for the input surfaces.
These surfaces can be any combination of polygons, spheres and rings.
Other surfaces may be included, but
.I mkillum
cannot compute their distributions.
.PP
By default,
.I mkillum
reads from its standard input and writes to its standard output.
It is possible to specify multiple input files in a somewhat
unconventional fashion by placing a lesser-than symbol ('<') before
the file names.
(Note that this character must be escaped from most shells.)
This is necessary so
.I mkillum
can tell where the arguments to
.I rtrace(1)
end and its own input files begin.
.SH VARIABLES
.I Mkillum
has a number of parameters that can be changed by
comments in the input file of the form:
.nf

        #@mkillum variable=value option switch{+|-} ..

.fi
String or integer variables are separated from their values by the
equals sign ('=').
Options appear by themselves.
Switches are followed either by a
plus sign to turn them on or a minus sign to turn them off.
.PP
Parameters are usually changed many times within the
same input file to tailor the calculation, specify different
labels and so on.
The parameters and their meanings are described below.
.TP 10n
.BI o =string
Set the output file to
.I string.
All subsequent scene data will be sent to this file.
If this appears in the first comment in the input, nothing will be
sent to the standard output.
Note that this is not recommended when running
.I mkillum
from
.I rad(1),
which expects the output to be on the standard output.
.TP
.BI m =string
Set the material identifier to
.I string.
This name will be used not only as the new surface modifier, but it
will also be used to name the distribution pattern and the data files.
The distribution name will be
.I string
plus the suffix ".dist".
The data file will be named
.I string
plus possibly an integer plus a ".dat" suffix.
The integer is used to avoid accidently writing over an existing
file.
If overwriting the file is desired, use the
.I f
variable below.
.TP
.BI f =string
Set the data file name to
.I string.
The next data file will be given this name plus a ".dat" suffix.
Subsequent files will be named
.I string
plus an integer plus the ".dat" suffix.
An existing file with the same name will be clobbered.
This variable may be unset by leaving off the value.
(See also the
.I m
variable above.)
.TP
.BR a
Produce secondary sources for all of the surfaces in the input.
This is the default.
.TP
.BI e =string
Produce secondary sources for all surfaces except those modified by
.I string.
Surfaces modified by
.I string
will be passed to the output unchanged.
.TP
.BI i =string
Only produce secondary sources for surfaces modified by
.I string.
.TP
.BR n
Do not produce any secondary sources.
All input will be passed to the output unaffected.
.TP
.BI b =real
Do not produce a secondary source for a surface if its average
brightness (radiance) is less than the value
.I real.
.TP
.BI c ={d|a|n}
Use color information according to the given character.
If the character is
.I d,
then color information will be used in three separate data files and
the distribution will be fully characterized in terms of color.
If the character is
.I a,
then only the average color is computed and the distribution will
not contain color information.
If the character is
.I n,
even the average distribution color will be thrown away,
producing secondary sources that are completely uncolored.
This may be desirable from a color-balancing point of view.
.TP
.BI d =integer
Set the number of direction samples per projected steradian to
.I integer.
The number of directions stored in the associated data file will be
approximately this number multiplied by pi for polygons and rings, and
by 4pi for spheres.
If
.I integer
is zero, then a diffuse source is assumed and no distribution is
created.
.TP
.BI s =integer
Set the number of ray samples per direction to
.I integer.
This variable affects the accuracy of the distribution value for
each direction as well as the computation time for
.I mkillum.
.TP
.BR l{+|-}
Switch between light sources and illum sources.
If this switch is enabled
.I (l+),
.I mkillum
will use the material type "light" to represent surfaces.
If disabled
.I (l-),
.I mkillum
will use the material type "illum" with the input surface modifier
as its alternate material.
The default is
.I l-.
.SH AUTHOR
Greg Ward
.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Work on this program was initiated and sponsored by the LESO
group at EPFL in Switzerland.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
oconv(1), rad(1), rpict(1), rtrace(1), rview(1)
Revision:	1.2
Committed:	Tue Dec 9 15:59:06 2003 UTC (21 years, 5 months ago) by greg
Branch:	MAIN
Changes since 1.1:	+1 -1 lines
Log Message:	Fixed RCSid specification
#	Content
1	.\" RCSid "$Id$"
2	.TH MKILLUM 1 10/6/95 RADIANCE
3	.SH NAME
4	mkillum - compute illum sources for a RADIANCE scene
5	.SH SYNOPSIS
6	.B mkillum
7	[
8	.B "rtrace options"
9	]
10	.B octree
11	.B "[ \< file .. ]"
12	.br
13	.B "mkillum [ rtrace options ] \-defaults"
14	.SH DESCRIPTION
15	.I Mkillum
16	takes a prepared RADIANCE scene description and an octree and computes
17	light source distributions for each surface, replacing them with
18	secondary sources whose contributions can be computed more efficiently by
19	.I rpict(1)
20	and
21	.I rview(1).
22	This type of optimization is most useful for windows and skylights which
23	represent concentrated sources of indirect illumination.
24	.I Mkillum
25	is not appropriate for very large sources or sources with highly
26	directional distributions.
27	These are best handled respectively by the ambient calculation
28	and the secondary source types in RADIANCE.
29	.PP
30	The arguments to
31	.I mkillum
32	are passed directly to
33	.I rtrace(1),
34	which is used to compute the light distributions for the input surfaces.
35	These surfaces can be any combination of polygons, spheres and rings.
36	Other surfaces may be included, but
37	.I mkillum
38	cannot compute their distributions.
39	.PP
40	By default,
41	.I mkillum
42	reads from its standard input and writes to its standard output.
43	It is possible to specify multiple input files in a somewhat
44	unconventional fashion by placing a lesser-than symbol ('<') before
45	the file names.
46	(Note that this character must be escaped from most shells.)
47	This is necessary so
48	.I mkillum
49	can tell where the arguments to
50	.I rtrace(1)
51	end and its own input files begin.
52	.SH VARIABLES
53	.I Mkillum
54	has a number of parameters that can be changed by
55	comments in the input file of the form:
56	.nf
57
58	#@mkillum variable=value option switch{+\|-} ..
59
60	.fi
61	String or integer variables are separated from their values by the
62	equals sign ('=').
63	Options appear by themselves.
64	Switches are followed either by a
65	plus sign to turn them on or a minus sign to turn them off.
66	.PP
67	Parameters are usually changed many times within the
68	same input file to tailor the calculation, specify different
69	labels and so on.
70	The parameters and their meanings are described below.
71	.TP 10n
72	.BI o =string
73	Set the output file to
74	.I string.
75	All subsequent scene data will be sent to this file.
76	If this appears in the first comment in the input, nothing will be
77	sent to the standard output.
78	Note that this is not recommended when running
79	.I mkillum
80	from
81	.I rad(1),
82	which expects the output to be on the standard output.
83	.TP
84	.BI m =string
85	Set the material identifier to
86	.I string.
87	This name will be used not only as the new surface modifier, but it
88	will also be used to name the distribution pattern and the data files.
89	The distribution name will be
90	.I string
91	plus the suffix ".dist".
92	The data file will be named
93	.I string
94	plus possibly an integer plus a ".dat" suffix.
95	The integer is used to avoid accidently writing over an existing
96	file.
97	If overwriting the file is desired, use the
98	.I f
99	variable below.
100	.TP
101	.BI f =string
102	Set the data file name to
103	.I string.
104	The next data file will be given this name plus a ".dat" suffix.
105	Subsequent files will be named
106	.I string
107	plus an integer plus the ".dat" suffix.
108	An existing file with the same name will be clobbered.
109	This variable may be unset by leaving off the value.
110	(See also the
111	.I m
112	variable above.)
113	.TP
114	.BR a
115	Produce secondary sources for all of the surfaces in the input.
116	This is the default.
117	.TP
118	.BI e =string
119	Produce secondary sources for all surfaces except those modified by
120	.I string.
121	Surfaces modified by
122	.I string
123	will be passed to the output unchanged.
124	.TP
125	.BI i =string
126	Only produce secondary sources for surfaces modified by
127	.I string.
128	.TP
129	.BR n
130	Do not produce any secondary sources.
131	All input will be passed to the output unaffected.
132	.TP
133	.BI b =real
134	Do not produce a secondary source for a surface if its average
135	brightness (radiance) is less than the value
136	.I real.
137	.TP
138	.BI c ={d\|a\|n}
139	Use color information according to the given character.
140	If the character is
141	.I d,
142	then color information will be used in three separate data files and
143	the distribution will be fully characterized in terms of color.
144	If the character is
145	.I a,
146	then only the average color is computed and the distribution will
147	not contain color information.
148	If the character is
149	.I n,
150	even the average distribution color will be thrown away,
151	producing secondary sources that are completely uncolored.
152	This may be desirable from a color-balancing point of view.
153	.TP
154	.BI d =integer
155	Set the number of direction samples per projected steradian to
156	.I integer.
157	The number of directions stored in the associated data file will be
158	approximately this number multiplied by pi for polygons and rings, and
159	by 4pi for spheres.
160	If
161	.I integer
162	is zero, then a diffuse source is assumed and no distribution is
163	created.
164	.TP
165	.BI s =integer
166	Set the number of ray samples per direction to
167	.I integer.
168	This variable affects the accuracy of the distribution value for
169	each direction as well as the computation time for
170	.I mkillum.
171	.TP
172	.BR l{+\|-}
173	Switch between light sources and illum sources.
174	If this switch is enabled
175	.I (l+),
176	.I mkillum
177	will use the material type "light" to represent surfaces.
178	If disabled
179	.I (l-),
180	.I mkillum
181	will use the material type "illum" with the input surface modifier
182	as its alternate material.
183	The default is
184	.I l-.
185	.SH AUTHOR
186	Greg Ward
187	.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
188	Work on this program was initiated and sponsored by the LESO
189	group at EPFL in Switzerland.
190	.SH "SEE ALSO"
191	oconv(1), rad(1), rpict(1), rtrace(1), rview(1)