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Comparing ray/doc/man/man1/dctimestep.1 (file contents):
Revision 1.8 by greg, Sat Feb 8 01:28:05 2014 UTC vs.
Revision 1.21 by greg, Fri Mar 21 17:33:49 2025 UTC

# Line 7 | Line 7 | dctimestep - compute annual simulation time-step(s) vi
7   [
8   .B "\-n nsteps"
9   ][
10 + .B "\-h"
11 + ][
12   .B "\-o ospec"
13   ][
14 + .B "\-x xres"
15 + ][
16 + .B "\-y yres"
17 + ][
18   .B "\-i{f|d}
19   ][
20 < .B "\-o{f|d}
20 > .B "\-o{f|d|c}
21   ]
22   .B DCspec
23   [
# Line 22 | Line 28 | dctimestep - compute annual simulation time-step(s) vi
28   [
29   .B "\-n nsteps"
30   ][
31 + .B "\-h"
32 + ][
33   .B "\-o ospec"
34   ][
35   .B "\-i{f|d}
# Line 29 | Line 37 | dctimestep - compute annual simulation time-step(s) vi
37   .B "\-o{f|d}
38   ]
39   .B Vspec
40 < .B Tbsdf.xml
40 > .B Tbsdf
41   .B Dmat.dat
42   [
43   .B skyf
# Line 43 | Line 51 | is given a daylight coefficient specification and an o
51   vector or matrix, which may be read from the standard input if unspecified.
52   The daylight coefficients are multiplied against these sky values
53   and the results are written to the standard output.
54 < This may be a list of color values or a combined Radiance image,
54 > This may be a list of color values or a combined Radiance picture,
55   as explained below.
56   .PP
57   In the second form,
58   .I dctimestep
59   takes four input files, forming a matrix expression.
60 < The first argument is the View matrix file that specifies how window output
60 > The first argument is the View matrix that specifies how window output
61   directions are related to some set of measured values, such as an array of
62 < illuminance points or images.
62 > illuminance points or pictures.
63   This matrix is usually computed by
64 + .I rfluxmtx(1)
65 + or
66   .I rcontrib(1)
67   for a particular set of windows or skylight openings.
68   The second argument is the window transmission matrix, or BSDF, given as
69 < a standard XML description.
69 > a matrix or a standard XML description.
70   The third argument is the Daylight matrix file that defines how sky patches
71   relate to input directions on the same opening.
72   This is usually computed using
73 < .I genklemsamp(1)
74 < with
65 < .I rcontrib
66 < in a separate run for each window or skylight orientation.
73 > .I rfluxmtx
74 > with separate runs for each window or skylight orientation.
75   The last file is the sky contribution vector or matrix,
76   typically computed by
77   .I genskyvec(1)
78   or
79   .I gendaymtx(1),
80   and may be passed on the standard input.
81 < This data is assumed by default to be in ASCII format, whereas the
82 < formats of the View and Daylight matrices
83 < are detected automatically if given as binary data.
81 > .PP
82 > If the input sky data lacks a header, the
83 > .I \-n
84 > option may be used to indicate the number of time steps, which
85 > will be 1 for a sky vector.
86 > The sky input file must otherwise contain the number of
87 > columns (time steps) specified in each sky patch row,
88 > whether it is read from the standard input or from a file.
89 > Input starts from the first patch at the first time step, then the
90 > first patch at the second time step, and so on.
91 > Note that all matrix elements are RGB triplets, so the actual size
92 > of the sky vector or matrix is three times the number of steps times
93 > the number of sky patches.
94   The
95   .I \-if
96   or
97   .I \-id
98   option may be used to specify that sky data is in float or double
99   format, respectively, which is more efficient for large matrices.
100 < (Note that binary double data may not be read from stdin.)\0
100 > These options are unnecessary when the sky input includes a header.
101   .PP
102 < Sent to the standard output of
102 > Any of the matrix or vector files may be read from a command
103 > instead of a file by
104 > using quotes and a beginning exclamation point ('!').
105 > .PP
106 > The standard output of
107   .I dctimestep
108   is either a color vector with as many RGB triplets
109   as there are rows in the View matrix, or a combined
# Line 97 | Line 119 | component pictures, which will be summed according to
119   vector.
120   .PP
121   The
100 .I \-n
101 option may be used to compute multiple time steps in a
102 single invocation.
103 The sky input file must contain the number of
104 columns specified in each sky patch row, whether it is read
105 from the standard input or from a file.
106 The columns do not need to be given on the same
107 line, so long as the number of values totals 3*Nsteps*Npatches.
108 Input starts from the first patch at the first time step, then the
109 first patch at the second time step, and so on.
110 .PP
111 The
122   .I \-o
123   option may be used to specify a file or a set of output files
124   to use rather than the standard output.
125   If the given specification contains a '%d' format string, this
126 < will be replaced by the time step index, starting from 1.
126 > will be replaced by the time step index, starting from 0.
127   In this way, multiple output pictures may be produced,
128   or separate result vectors (one per time step).
129 < If the standard output is used or the
130 < .I \-o
131 < option specifies a single output file, then an information header
132 < will precede the output.
133 < This can be removed if desired using the
134 < .I getinfo\(1\)
135 < command with a single hyphen ('-') argument.
129 > If input is a matrix rather than a set of pictures, the
130 > .I \-x
131 > and/or
132 > .I \-y
133 > options may be necessary to set the output picture size.
134 > If only one dimension is specified, the other is computed based
135 > on the number of rows in the result vectors.
136   .PP
137 + A header will normally be produced on the output, unless the
138 + .I \-h
139 + option is specified.
140 + Default output format is ASCII text.
141   The
142 < .I \-of
142 > .I \-of,
143 > .I \-od,
144   or
145 < .I \-od
146 < option may be used to specify IEEE float or double binary output
145 > .I \-oc
146 > option may be used to specify IEEE float, double, or RGBE (picture) output
147   data, respectively.
148 < This enables
149 < .I dctimestep
150 < to be used as a pure matrix multiplier, as the output file with
136 < header specifying the format is suitable for subsequent calls.
148 > The
149 > .I \-oc
150 > option is set automatically if input is a collection of RGBE or XYZE pictures.
151   .SH EXAMPLES
152   To compute workplane illuminances at 3:30pm on Feb 10th:
153   .IP "" .2i
154   gensky 2 10 15:30 | genskyvec | dctimestep workplaneDC.dmx > Ill_02-10-1530.dat
155   .PP
156 < To compute an image at 10am on the equinox from a set of component images:
156 > To compute a picture at 10am on the equinox from a set of component pictures:
157   .IP "" .2i
158   gensky 3 21 10 | genskyvec | dctimestep dcomp%03d.hdr > view_03-21-10.hdr
159   .PP
# Line 156 | Line 170 | Window2.dmx > view_6-21-12.hdr
170   To generate an hourly matrix of sensor value contributions from Skylight3
171   using a 3-phase calculation, where output columns are time steps:
172   .IP "" .2i
173 < gendaymtx -of Tampa.wea | dctimestep -if -n 8760 WPpts.vmx
173 > gendaymtx -of Tampa.wea | dctimestep WPpts.vmx
174   shade3.xml Skylight3.dmx > wp_win3.dat
161 .IP "" .2i
175   .PP
176   Generate a series of pictures corresponding to timesteps
177   in an annual simulation:
178   .IP "" .2i
179 < gendaymtx NYCity.wea | dctimestep -n 8760 -o tstep%04d.hdr dcomp%03d.hdr
179 > gendaymtx NYCity.wea | dctimestep -o tstep%04d.hdr dcomp%03d.hdr
180   .PP
181 < To multiply two color matrices (second matrix is IEEE-float with
182 < 145 RGB columns) into a IEEE-double result (also 145 RGB columns):
181 > To multiply an irradiance view matrix through a pair of XML window layers using
182 > a given exterior daylight matrix and sky vector:
183   .IP "" .2i
184 < getinfo - < Inp2.fmx | dctimestep -n 145 -if -od Inp1.fmx > Inp1xInp2.dmx
184 > dctimestep Illum.vmx "!rmtxop -ff Blinds1.xml Windo1.xml" Exter.dmx Jan20.sky
185 > .PP
186 > To multiply two matrices into a IEEE-float result with header:
187 > .IP "" .2i
188 > dctimestep -of Inp1.fmx Inp2.fmx > Inp1xInp2.fmx
189 > .SH NOTES
190 > .I Dctimestep
191 > optimizes its matrix concatenation by checking for all-zero rows
192 > or columns, thus avoiding unnecessary vector multiplications.
193 > This can improve performance when a daylight matrix contains
194 > zero-filled column vectors corresponding to hours of darkness.
195 > .PP
196 > It rarely makes sense to specify the
197 > .I \-od
198 > output option with
199 > .I dctimestep,
200 > since matrix operations are carried out using 32-bit "float" values.
201 > This take less memory, but can also be less accurate than an
202 > equivalent invocation of
203 > .I rmtxop(1)
204 > or
205 > .I rcomb(1),
206 > which perform all operations on 64-bit "double" values.
207   .SH AUTHOR
208   Greg Ward
209   .SH "SEE ALSO"
210 < gendaymtx(1), genklemsamp(1), genskyvec(1), getinfo(1),
211 < mkillum(1), rcollate(1), rcontrib(1), rtrace(1), vwrays(1)
210 > gendaymtx(1), genskyvec(1), getinfo(1),
211 > mkillum(1), rcollate(1), rcomb(1), rcontrib(1), rcrop(1),
212 > rfluxmtx(1), rmtxop(1), rtrace(1), vwrays(1)

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