man/man1/bsdf2klems.1

.\" RCSid $Id: bsdf2klems.1,v 1.1 2013/04/25 00:43:20 greg Exp $
.TH BSDF2KLEMS 1 4/24/2013 RADIANCE
.SH NAME
bsdf2klems - generate XML Klems matrix description of a BSDF
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B bsdf2klems
[
.B "\-n spp"
][
.B "\-h|\-q"
]
[
.B "bsdf.sir .."
]
.br
or
.br
.B bsdf2klems
[
.B "\-n spp"
][
.B "\-h|\-q"
]
.B bsdf_in.xml
.br
or
.br
.B bsdf2klems
[
.B "\-n spp"
][
.B "\-h|\-q"
][
.B "{+|-}forward"
][
.B "{+|-}backward"
][
.B "\-e expr
][
.B "\-f file
]
.B bsdf_func
.SH DESCRIPTION
.I Bsdf2klems
produces a Klems matrix representation of a
bidirectional scattering distribution function (BSDF)
based on an intermediate representation (in the first form),
an input XML representation (in the second form),
or a functional description (in the third form).
A complete XML description is written to the standard output,
which is normally redirected to a file.
.PP
The Klems matrix representation divides the input and output
hemisphere into a default 145 patches.
The
.I \-h
option may be used to reduce this number to 73 patches per hemisphere.
The
.I \-q
option may be used to reduce this number to 41 patches.
Neither option is recommended unless the distribution is known to
be approximately diffuse.
.PP
Normally, multiple samples are taken from random points on each input
and output patch to improve accuracy.
The number of samples to take for each input-output patch pair may
be controlled using the
.I \-n
option, which defaults to 256.
.PP
The first invocation form takes a intermediate scattering representation
as produced by
.I pabopto2bsdf(1)
or similar, and produces a Klems representation with as many
components as there are independent input distributions.
Each intermediate scattering file contains one of
the four components, and if the first component
is isotropic, all components must be isotropic.
A similar rule holds for anisotropic inputs.
Only the center of each incident patches is sampled, due to
the time required to interpolate incident positions.
.PP
In the second invocation form, an input XML representation
is resampled to produce the desired Klems matrix representation.
This is primarily used to convert a tensor tree representation
into a matrix for annual daylighting simulations.
Any components in the input are reproduced on output, and inline
geometric descriptions are passed unchanged.
.PP
In the third invocation form,
.I bsdf2klems
takes a functional specification of a BSDF.
The named function should accept 6 parameters corresponding to the
normalized incident and exiting vectors, respectively.
By convention, these vectors point away from the surface, and a positive
Z-component corresponds to the front side.
The Y-component corresponds to the "up" orientation of the surface,
as specified in the eventual scene description that references the XML
output.
If the function only takes 3 parameters, then the variables "Dx", "Dy",
and "Dz" will be assigned to the reverse of the outgoing direction at
each evaluation.
(I.e., the vector will point into the surface and
Dz will be negative on the front side.)\0
This simplifies conversion of functional BSDF specifications using the
legacy material primitives "plasfunc", "metfunc", and "transfunc".
.PP
The function is defined by one or more
.I \-e
and
.I \-f
options, and should obey both Helmholtz reciprocity and
integrate to less than 1 over each projected incident hemisphere
for energy conservation.
.PP
Similar to the
.I genBSDF(1)
command,
the
.I \+backward
option (default) specifies that rays arriving from the front side of
the surface will be tested for reflection and transmission.
If both forward and backward (front and back) distributions are needed, the
.I \+forward
option may be given.
To turn off the backward components, use the
.I \-backward
option.
Computing both incident hemispheres takes about twice as long as one, but
is recommended when rays will be impinging from either side.
.SH EXAMPLE
To take two components of an intermediate BSDF representation and create
a full Klems matrix representation:
.IP "" .2i
bsdf2klems transmitted.sir reflected.sir > combined.xml
.PP
To reduce a tensor tree representation into a half-Klems matrix representation:
.IP "" .2i
bsdf2klems -h ttree.xml > klems_half.xml
.PP
To create a low-res BSDF corresponding to a one-sided,
isotropic Phong distribution:
.IP "" .2i
bsdf2klems -e 'phong(ix,iy,iz,ox,oy,oz) = if(iz, .1+((iz+oz)/sqrt((ix+ox)^2+(iy+oy)^2+(iz+oz)^2))^50, 0)' phong > phong.xml
.SH AUTHOR
Greg Ward
.SH "SEE ALSO"
bsdf2ttree(1), dctimestep(1), icalc(1), gendaymtx(1), genklemsamp(1),
genskyvec(1), mkillum(1), genBSDF(1), pkgBSDF(1), rcontrib(1), rtrace(1)
Revision:	1.2
Committed:	Fri Aug 2 20:56:19 2013 UTC (10 years, 10 months ago) by greg
Branch:	MAIN
Changes since 1.1:	+9 -2 lines
Log Message:	Added ability to use Dx, Dy and Dz instead of last 3 function parameters
#	Content
1	.\" RCSid $Id: bsdf2klems.1,v 1.1 2013/04/25 00:43:20 greg Exp $
2	.TH BSDF2KLEMS 1 4/24/2013 RADIANCE
3	.SH NAME
4	bsdf2klems - generate XML Klems matrix description of a BSDF
5	.SH SYNOPSIS
6	.B bsdf2klems
7	[
8	.B "\-n spp"
9	][
10	.B "\-h\|\-q"
11	]
12	[
13	.B "bsdf.sir .."
14	]
15	.br
16	or
17	.br
18	.B bsdf2klems
19	[
20	.B "\-n spp"
21	][
22	.B "\-h\|\-q"
23	]
24	.B bsdf_in.xml
25	.br
26	or
27	.br
28	.B bsdf2klems
29	[
30	.B "\-n spp"
31	][
32	.B "\-h\|\-q"
33	][
34	.B "{+\|-}forward"
35	][
36	.B "{+\|-}backward"
37	][
38	.B "\-e expr
39	][
40	.B "\-f file
41	]
42	.B bsdf_func
43	.SH DESCRIPTION
44	.I Bsdf2klems
45	produces a Klems matrix representation of a
46	bidirectional scattering distribution function (BSDF)
47	based on an intermediate representation (in the first form),
48	an input XML representation (in the second form),
49	or a functional description (in the third form).
50	A complete XML description is written to the standard output,
51	which is normally redirected to a file.
52	.PP
53	The Klems matrix representation divides the input and output
54	hemisphere into a default 145 patches.
55	The
56	.I \-h
57	option may be used to reduce this number to 73 patches per hemisphere.
58	The
59	.I \-q
60	option may be used to reduce this number to 41 patches.
61	Neither option is recommended unless the distribution is known to
62	be approximately diffuse.
63	.PP
64	Normally, multiple samples are taken from random points on each input
65	and output patch to improve accuracy.
66	The number of samples to take for each input-output patch pair may
67	be controlled using the
68	.I \-n
69	option, which defaults to 256.
70	.PP
71	The first invocation form takes a intermediate scattering representation
72	as produced by
73	.I pabopto2bsdf(1)
74	or similar, and produces a Klems representation with as many
75	components as there are independent input distributions.
76	Each intermediate scattering file contains one of
77	the four components, and if the first component
78	is isotropic, all components must be isotropic.
79	A similar rule holds for anisotropic inputs.
80	Only the center of each incident patches is sampled, due to
81	the time required to interpolate incident positions.
82	.PP
83	In the second invocation form, an input XML representation
84	is resampled to produce the desired Klems matrix representation.
85	This is primarily used to convert a tensor tree representation
86	into a matrix for annual daylighting simulations.
87	Any components in the input are reproduced on output, and inline
88	geometric descriptions are passed unchanged.
89	.PP
90	In the third invocation form,
91	.I bsdf2klems
92	takes a functional specification of a BSDF.
93	The named function should accept 6 parameters corresponding to the
94	normalized incident and exiting vectors, respectively.
95	By convention, these vectors point away from the surface, and a positive
96	Z-component corresponds to the front side.
97	The Y-component corresponds to the "up" orientation of the surface,
98	as specified in the eventual scene description that references the XML
99	output.
100	If the function only takes 3 parameters, then the variables "Dx", "Dy",
101	and "Dz" will be assigned to the reverse of the outgoing direction at
102	each evaluation.
103	(I.e., the vector will point into the surface and
104	Dz will be negative on the front side.)\0
105	This simplifies conversion of functional BSDF specifications using the
106	legacy material primitives "plasfunc", "metfunc", and "transfunc".
107	.PP
108	The function is defined by one or more
109	.I \-e
110	and
111	.I \-f
112	options, and should obey both Helmholtz reciprocity and
113	integrate to less than 1 over each projected incident hemisphere
114	for energy conservation.
115	.PP
116	Similar to the
117	.I genBSDF(1)
118	command,
119	the
120	.I \+backward
121	option (default) specifies that rays arriving from the front side of
122	the surface will be tested for reflection and transmission.
123	If both forward and backward (front and back) distributions are needed, the
124	.I \+forward
125	option may be given.
126	To turn off the backward components, use the
127	.I \-backward
128	option.
129	Computing both incident hemispheres takes about twice as long as one, but
130	is recommended when rays will be impinging from either side.
131	.SH EXAMPLE
132	To take two components of an intermediate BSDF representation and create
133	a full Klems matrix representation:
134	.IP "" .2i
135	bsdf2klems transmitted.sir reflected.sir > combined.xml
136	.PP
137	To reduce a tensor tree representation into a half-Klems matrix representation:
138	.IP "" .2i
139	bsdf2klems -h ttree.xml > klems_half.xml
140	.PP
141	To create a low-res BSDF corresponding to a one-sided,
142	isotropic Phong distribution:
143	.IP "" .2i
144	bsdf2klems -e 'phong(ix,iy,iz,ox,oy,oz) = if(iz, .1+((iz+oz)/sqrt((ix+ox)^2+(iy+oy)^2+(iz+oz)^2))^50, 0)' phong > phong.xml
145	.SH AUTHOR
146	Greg Ward
147	.SH "SEE ALSO"
148	bsdf2ttree(1), dctimestep(1), icalc(1), gendaymtx(1), genklemsamp(1),
149	genskyvec(1), mkillum(1), genBSDF(1), pkgBSDF(1), rcontrib(1), rtrace(1)