man/man1/total.1

.\" RCSid "$Id: total.1,v 1.2 2003/12/09 15:59:07 greg Exp $"
.TH TOTAL 1 2/3/95 RADIANCE
.SH NAME
total - sum up columns
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B total
[
.B \-m
][
.B \-sE
|
.B \-p
|
.B \-u
|
.B \-l
][
.B \-tC
][
.B \-N
[
.B \-r
]]
[
file ..
]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.I Total
sums up columns of real numbers from one or more files
and prints out the result on its standard output.
.PP
By default,
.I total
computes the straigt sum of each input column, but multiplication
can be specified instead with the
.I \-p
option.
Likewise, the
.I \-u
option means find the upper limit (maximum), and
.I \-l
means find the lower limit (minimum).
.PP
Sums of powers can be computed by giving an exponent with the
.I \-s
option.
(Note that there is no space between the 
.I \-s
and the exponent.)
This exponent can be any real number, positive or negative.
The absolute value of the input is always taken before the
power is computed in order to avoid complex results.
Thus,
.I \-s1
will produce a sum of absolute values.
The default power (zero) is interpreted as a straight sum without
taking absolute values.
.PP
The
.I \-m
option can be used to compute the mean rather than the total.
For sums, the arithmetic mean is computed.
For products, the geometric mean is computed.
(A logarithmic sum of absolute values is used to avoid overflow, and 
zero values are silently ignored.)
.PP
A count can be given as the number of lines to read before
computing a result.
By default,
.I total
reads each file to its end before producing its result, but the
.I \-N
option (where N is a decimal integer) tells
.I total
to produce a result and reset the calculation after
every N input lines.
In addition, the
.I \-r
option can be specified to override reinitialization and thus
give a running total every N lines.
If the end of file is reached, the current total is printed
and the calculation is reset before the next file (with or without the
.I \-r
option).
.PP
The
.I \-tC
option can be used to specify the input and output tab character.
The default tab character is TAB.
.PP
If no files are given, the standard input is read.
.SH EXAMPLE
To compute the RMS value of colon-separated columns in a file:
.IP "" .2i
total -t: -m -s2 input
.PP
To produce a running product of values from a file:
.IP "" .2i
total -p -1 -r input
.SH BUGS
If the input files have varying numbers of columns, mean values
will certainly be off.
.I Total
will ignore missing column entries if the tab separator is a non-white
character, but cannot tell where a missing column should have been if
the tab character is white.
.SH AUTHOR
Greg Ward
.SH "SEE ALSO"
cnt(1), neaten(1), rcalc(1), rlam(1), tabfunc(1)
Revision:	1.3
Committed:	Thu Jan 1 19:31:45 2004 UTC (21 years, 10 months ago) by greg
Branch:	MAIN
CVS Tags:	rad3R6P1, rad3R6
Changes since 1.2:	+2 -2 lines
Log Message:	Renamed rview, lam, calc, and neat to rvu, rlam, icalc, and neaten
#	User	Rev	Content
1	greg	1.3	.\" RCSid "$Id: total.1,v 1.2 2003/12/09 15:59:07 greg Exp $"
2	greg	1.1	.TH TOTAL 1 2/3/95 RADIANCE
3			.SH NAME
4			total - sum up columns
5			.SH SYNOPSIS
6			.B total
7			[
8			.B \-m
9			][
10			.B \-sE
11			\|
12			.B \-p
13			\|
14			.B \-u
15			\|
16			.B \-l
17			][
18			.B \-tC
19			][
20			.B \-N
21			[
22			.B \-r
23			]]
24			[
25			file ..
26			]
27			.SH DESCRIPTION
28			.I Total
29			sums up columns of real numbers from one or more files
30			and prints out the result on its standard output.
31			.PP
32			By default,
33			.I total
34			computes the straigt sum of each input column, but multiplication
35			can be specified instead with the
36			.I \-p
37			option.
38			Likewise, the
39			.I \-u
40			option means find the upper limit (maximum), and
41			.I \-l
42			means find the lower limit (minimum).
43			.PP
44			Sums of powers can be computed by giving an exponent with the
45			.I \-s
46			option.
47			(Note that there is no space between the
48			.I \-s
49			and the exponent.)
50			This exponent can be any real number, positive or negative.
51			The absolute value of the input is always taken before the
52			power is computed in order to avoid complex results.
53			Thus,
54			.I \-s1
55			will produce a sum of absolute values.
56			The default power (zero) is interpreted as a straight sum without
57			taking absolute values.
58			.PP
59			The
60			.I \-m
61			option can be used to compute the mean rather than the total.
62			For sums, the arithmetic mean is computed.
63			For products, the geometric mean is computed.
64			(A logarithmic sum of absolute values is used to avoid overflow, and
65			zero values are silently ignored.)
66			.PP
67			A count can be given as the number of lines to read before
68			computing a result.
69			By default,
70			.I total
71			reads each file to its end before producing its result, but the
72			.I \-N
73			option (where N is a decimal integer) tells
74			.I total
75			to produce a result and reset the calculation after
76			every N input lines.
77			In addition, the
78			.I \-r
79			option can be specified to override reinitialization and thus
80			give a running total every N lines.
81			If the end of file is reached, the current total is printed
82			and the calculation is reset before the next file (with or without the
83			.I \-r
84			option).
85			.PP
86			The
87			.I \-tC
88			option can be used to specify the input and output tab character.
89			The default tab character is TAB.
90			.PP
91			If no files are given, the standard input is read.
92			.SH EXAMPLE
93			To compute the RMS value of colon-separated columns in a file:
94			.IP "" .2i
95			total -t: -m -s2 input
96			.PP
97			To produce a running product of values from a file:
98			.IP "" .2i
99			total -p -1 -r input
100			.SH BUGS
101			If the input files have varying numbers of columns, mean values
102			will certainly be off.
103			.I Total
104			will ignore missing column entries if the tab separator is a non-white
105			character, but cannot tell where a missing column should have been if
106			the tab character is white.
107			.SH AUTHOR
108			Greg Ward
109			.SH "SEE ALSO"
110	greg	1.3	cnt(1), neaten(1), rcalc(1), rlam(1), tabfunc(1)